ES2629448B1 - Spring motor as an artificial satellite accelerator - Google Patents

Spring motor as an artificial satellite accelerator Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2629448B1
ES2629448B1 ES201600126A ES201600126A ES2629448B1 ES 2629448 B1 ES2629448 B1 ES 2629448B1 ES 201600126 A ES201600126 A ES 201600126A ES 201600126 A ES201600126 A ES 201600126A ES 2629448 B1 ES2629448 B1 ES 2629448B1
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Prior art keywords
artificial satellite
accelerator
motor
springs
pivot
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ES201600126A
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Spanish (es)
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ES2629448A1 (en
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Fº JAVIER PORRAS VILA
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03GSPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G3/00Other motors, e.g. gravity or inertia motors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03GSPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G1/00Spring motors
    • F03G1/02Spring motors characterised by shape or material of spring, e.g. helical, spiral, coil
    • F03G1/022Spring motors characterised by shape or material of spring, e.g. helical, spiral, coil using spiral springs
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03GSPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G1/00Spring motors
    • F03G1/02Spring motors characterised by shape or material of spring, e.g. helical, spiral, coil
    • F03G1/024Spring motors characterised by shape or material of spring, e.g. helical, spiral, coil using helical springs

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Arrangement Or Mounting Of Propulsion Units For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Radiation Diagnosis (AREA)

Abstract

El motor de muelles como acelerador de satélites artificiales, es un sistema de empuje formado por un motor eléctrico (1), cuyo eje forma un engranaje-cono (2, 3), que tiene, en el otro extremo, una rueda (3), con un pivote (4) que sobresale en perpendicular de su perímetro. A este pivote (4) se une el extremo anterior de un muelle (5) que, por el otro extremo posterior está unido al fuselaje del satélite artificial. En la variante, sustituimos el motor eléctrico (1) por un brazo hidráulico (8, 9) que tendrá un eje transversal (10) al que se fijarán dos muelles (5), uno a cada lado.The spring motor as an artificial satellite accelerator is a thrust system formed by an electric motor (1), whose axis forms a gear-cone (2, 3), which has, at the other end, a wheel (3) , with a pivot (4) that protrudes perpendicular to its perimeter. To this pivot (4) is attached the front end of a spring (5) which, at the other rear end is connected to the fuselage of the artificial satellite. In the variant, we replace the electric motor (1) with a hydraulic arm (8, 9) that will have a transverse axis (10) to which two springs (5) will be fixed, one on each side.

Description

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DESCRIPCIÓNDESCRIPTION

Motor de muelles como acelerador de satélites artificiales.Spring motor as an artificial satellite accelerator.

Objeto de la invenciónObject of the invention

El principal objetivo de la presente invención es el de conseguir formar un Sistema de Empuje para un móvil, que pueda servir, especialmente, para un Satélite Artificial.The main objective of the present invention is to be able to form a Push System for a mobile, which can be used, especially, for an Artificial Satellite.

Antecedentes de la invenciónBackground of the invention

El principal antecedente de la presente invención lo constituyen los elementos que lo forman, -Motor Eléctrico (1), Muelles (5), Ruedas (6)..., y, también, el Brazo Hidráulico (8, 9)-, tanto en la primera forma, como en la alternativa de realización, aunque, no conozco precedente alguno de una organización y una estructuración de estos mismos elementos, tal como se presenta en ésta invención.The main antecedent of the present invention is the elements that form it, -Electric Motor (1), Springs (5), Wheels (6) ..., and, also, the Hydraulic Arm (8, 9) -, both in the first form, as in the alternative of realization, although, I do not know any precedent of an organization and a structuring of these same elements, as presented in this invention.

Descripción de la invenciónDescription of the invention

El Motor de muelles como acelerador de satélites artificiales, es un sistema de Empuje formado por un Motor Eléctrico (1) cuyo Eje forma un Engranaje-Cono (2, 3), que tiene, en el otro extremo, una Rueda (3), con un Pivote (4) que sobresale en perpendicular de su Perímetro. A éste Pivote (4) se une el extremo anterior de un Muelle (5) que, por el otro extremo posterior está unido, -en el ejemplo de la figura n° 1-, a la Carrocería (7) de un Móvil que tiene cuatro Ruedas (6), aunque, se fijaría en el fuselaje del Satélite Artificial. En una alternativa de realización sustituimos el Motor (1) y su Rueda (3), por un Brazo Hidráulico (8, 9), al que le añadimos un Eje transversal (10) en el extremo anterior del tubo extensible, al que uniremos los dos Muelles (5), uno a cada lado de este tubo extensible. Estos Muelles (5) se fijarán, por su extremo posterior, a dos puntos diferentes del fuselaje del Satélite Artificial. Fecha de la invención: ((06-07).02.16).The Spring Motor as an artificial satellite accelerator, is a Push system formed by an Electric Motor (1) whose Shaft forms a Gear-Cone (2, 3), which has, at the other end, a Wheel (3), with a Pivot (4) that protrudes perpendicular to its Perimeter. To this Pivot (4) is attached the front end of a Spring (5) which, at the other rear end is attached, -in the example of Figure 1-, to the Body (7) of a Mobile that has Four Wheels (6), though, would be fixed on the fuselage of the Artificial Satellite. In an alternative embodiment we replace the Motor (1) and its Wheel (3), with a Hydraulic Arm (8, 9), to which we add a transverse Shaft (10) at the front end of the extendable tube, to which we will join the two springs (5), one on each side of this extendable tube. These springs (5) will be fixed, at their rear end, to two different points of the Artificial Satellite fuselage. Date of the invention: ((06-07) .02.16).

Descripción de las figurasDescription of the figures

Figura n° 1: Vista en planta del Sistema Motor que se presenta, en un ejemplo en el que movería a una Carrocería (7) con Ruedas (6), en la que hemos instalado un Motor Eléctrico (1), cuyo Eje forma un Engranaje-Cono (2) que tiene una Corona (3) en el extremo anterior. Al Eje Perpendicular (4) que sobresale del perímetro de esta Corona (3), se le une el extremo anterior de un Muelle (5), que se fija, por su extremo posterior, a dos puntos diferentes de la Carrocería (7).Figure 1: Plan view of the Motor System that is presented, in an example in which it would move to a Body (7) with Wheels (6), in which we have installed an Electric Motor (1), whose axis forms a Gear-Cone (2) that has a Crown (3) at the front end. To the Perpendicular Axis (4) that protrudes from the perimeter of this Crown (3), the front end of a Spring (5) is attached, which is fixed, at its rear end, to two different points of the Body (7).

Figura n° 2: Vista en planta del Sistema Motor presentado en la figura anterior, en una alternativa de realización diferente, que presenta, también, una Carrocería (7) con Ruedas (6), en la que hemos instalado ahora un Brazo Hidráulico (8, 9), -en lugar del Motor Eléctrico (1) de la figura anterior-, que será el encargado de estirar y comprimir a los dos Muelles (5) que se fijan a ambos lados del Eje transversal (10) que tiene el extremo anterior del tubo extensible (9).Figure 2: Plan view of the Motor System presented in the previous figure, in a different embodiment, which also has a Body (7) with Wheels (6), in which we have now installed a Hydraulic Arm ( 8, 9), -in place of the Electric Motor (1) of the previous figure-, which will be in charge of stretching and compressing the two Springs (5) that are fixed to both sides of the Transverse Axis (10) that has the anterior end of the extensible tube (9).

Figuras n° 1-2:Figures 1-2:

1) Motor eléctrico1) Electric motor

2) Engranaje-cono2) Gear-cone

3) Corona3) Crown

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4) Pivote perpendicular4) Perpendicular Pivot

5) Muelle5) Dock

6) Ruedas6) Wheels

7) Carrocería7) Body

Descripción de un modo de realización preferidoDescription of a preferred embodiment

El Motor de muelles como acelerador de satélites artificiales, está caracterizado por ser un sistema de empuje que hará que, cada vez que la Rueda (3) del Motor Eléctrico (1) de la figura n° 1, gire una vuelta, el Pivote (4) Estirará primero al Muelle (5) y lo Comprimirá después, de manera que, cuando lo Estire, Empujará a la Carrocería (7) o al fuselaje del Satélite Artificial, al que se une por su extremo posterior. Y, cuando lo Comprima, no sucederá nada porque el Muelle (5) estará recuperando su posición original, con lo cual, no habrá ninguna Fuerza de sentido contrario que se oponga a la Fuerza hacia delante que produce el Estiramiento previo. En consecuencia, éste Motor (1-:5) servirá para Empujar hacia delante al Móvil, lo que va a servir, cambien, para Empujar y Acelerar con Fuerza a un Satélite Artificial. Para aseguramos de que el Empuje es Continuo, -y, no Discontinuo como el que se presenta en la figura n° 1-, sólo tendríamos que duplicar el Sistema poniendo dos Motores Eléctricos (1), con dos Ruedas (3) y dos Muelles (5), desfasados entre sí (180°), porque, de ésta manera, cuando la Primera Rueda del Primer Motor Eléctrico estuviese Estirando al Primer Muelle, la Segunda Rueda del Segundo Motor Eléctrico estaría Comprimiendo al Segundo Muelle, y, después sucedería lo contrario. En la alternativa de realización, formamos un Sistema de Empuje similar al anterior, que también será efectivo, en tanto que cuando los Muelles (5) sean Estirados hacia delante por el Eje Perpendicular (10) del Brazo Hidráulico (8, 9) extendido, la Carrocería (7) del móvil de la figura n° 2 se moverá con ellos. Y, cuando se Contraiga el Brazo Hidráulico (8, 9), los Muelles (5) se Comprimirán, aunque, ésta Compresión no supondrá una Fuerza de sentido contrario al del Empuje hacia delante anterior, y, no restará avance al Móvil. El sistema se puede duplicar, poniendo por arriba otro Brazo Hidráulico (8, 9), igual que el anterior, con su Eje Perpendicular (10) y sus Muelles (5), que Comprimirá a estos Muelles (5) cuando los otros se estén Estirando, y, viceversa.The Spring Motor as an artificial satellite accelerator, is characterized by being a thrust system that, every time the Wheel (3) of the Electric Motor (1) in Figure 1, turns the Pivot ( 4) It will first stretch to the Dock (5) and then compress it, so that, when stretched, it will push the body (7) or the fuselage of the Artificial Satellite, which is joined by its rear end. And, when compressed, nothing will happen because the Spring (5) will be regaining its original position, so that there will be no Force in the opposite direction that opposes the Forward Force that produces the Pre-Stretch. Consequently, this Engine (1-: 5) will serve to Push the Mobile forward, which will serve, change, to Push and Accelerate with Force to an Artificial Satellite. To ensure that the Push is Continuous, -and, not Discontinuous as the one presented in Figure 1-, we would only have to duplicate the System by putting two Electric Motors (1), with two Wheels (3) and two Springs (5), offset from each other (180 °), because, in this way, when the First Wheel of the First Electric Motor was Stretching to the First Spring, the Second Wheel of the Second Electric Motor would be Compressing the Second Spring, and, afterwards, what would happen contrary. In the alternative embodiment, we form a Push System similar to the previous one, which will also be effective, as long as the Springs (5) are stretched forward by the Perpendicular Axis (10) of the Extended Hydraulic Arm (8, 9), the Body (7) of the mobile of figure 2 will move with them. And, when the Hydraulic Arm (8, 9) is contracted, the Springs (5) will be Compressed, although, this Compression will not imply a Force in the opposite direction to the previous Forward Push, and, it will not subtract advance to the Mobile. The system can be duplicated, putting on top another Hydraulic Arm (8, 9), just like the previous one, with its Perpendicular Axis (10) and its Springs (5), which will Compress these Springs (5) when the others are Stretching, and vice versa.

Éste Sistema servirá también para Acelerar a un Satélite Artificial.This System will also serve to accelerate an Artificial Satellite.

Claims (1)

ES 2 629 448 A1ES 2 629 448 A1 REIVINDICACIONES 1. Motor de muelles como acelerador de satélites artificiales, caracterizado por ser un sistema de Empuje formado por un Motor Eléctrico (1) cuyo Eje forma un Engranaje-Cono 5 (2, 3), que tiene, en el otro extremo, una Rueda (3), con un Pivote (4) que sobresale en1. Spring motor as an accelerator for artificial satellites, characterized by being a Push system formed by an Electric Motor (1) whose Shaft forms a Gear-Cone 5 (2, 3), which has, at the other end, a Wheel (3), with a Pivot (4) that stands out in perpendicular de su Perímetro. A este Pivote (4) se une el extremo anterior de un Muelle (5) que, por el otro extremo posterior está unido a la Carrocería (7) de un Móvil que tiene cuatro Ruedas (6), o, al fuselaje de un Satélite Artificial.perpendicular to its perimeter. To this Pivot (4) is attached the front end of a Dock (5) which, at the other rear end is attached to the Body (7) of a Mobile that has four Wheels (6), or, to the fuselage of a Satellite Artificial. 10 2. Motor de muelles como acelerador de satélites artificiales, -según reivindicación10 2. Spring motor as an artificial satellite accelerator, according to claim primera-, caracterizado por ser una alternativa de realización del sistema descrito, al que sustituimos, ahora, el Motor (1) y su Rueda (3), por un Brazo Hidráulico (8, 9), al que le añadimos un Eje transversal (10) en el extremo anterior del tubo extensible, al que uniremos los dos Muelles (5), uno a cada lado de este tubo extensible. Estos Muelles (5) 15 se fijan, por su extremo posterior, a dos puntos diferentes de la Carrocería (7) o del fuselaje del Satélite Artificial.first-, characterized by being an alternative embodiment of the described system, to which we now replace the Motor (1) and its Wheel (3), with a Hydraulic Arm (8, 9), to which we add a transverse Axis ( 10) at the front end of the extendable tube, to which we will join the two Springs (5), one on each side of this extendable tube. These springs (5) 15 are fixed, at their rear end, to two different points of the Body (7) or the fuselage of the Artificial Satellite.
ES201600126A 2016-02-09 2016-02-09 Spring motor as an artificial satellite accelerator Active ES2629448B1 (en)

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ES2629448B1 true ES2629448B1 (en) 2018-05-18

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Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19911857C2 (en) * 1999-03-17 2002-04-18 Astrium Gmbh Ejection mechanism for satellites
US6773329B2 (en) * 2000-10-02 2004-08-10 All Season Toys, Inc. Amusement device including a thematic play set

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