ES2625297T3 - Asphalt preparation procedure - Google Patents

Asphalt preparation procedure Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2625297T3
ES2625297T3 ES09008351.0T ES09008351T ES2625297T3 ES 2625297 T3 ES2625297 T3 ES 2625297T3 ES 09008351 T ES09008351 T ES 09008351T ES 2625297 T3 ES2625297 T3 ES 2625297T3
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Prior art keywords
recycled asphalt
granulate
asphalt granulate
load
recycled
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ES09008351.0T
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Spanish (es)
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Frank Wagner
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Benninghoven GmbH and Co KG
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Benninghoven GmbH and Co KG
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C19/00Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
    • E01C19/02Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for preparing the materials
    • E01C19/10Apparatus or plants for premixing or precoating aggregate or fillers with non-hydraulic binders, e.g. with bitumen, with resins, i.e. producing mixtures or coating aggregates otherwise than by penetrating or surface dressing; Apparatus for premixing non-hydraulic mixtures prior to placing or for reconditioning salvaged non-hydraulic compositions
    • E01C19/1013Plant characterised by the mode of operation or the construction of the mixing apparatus; Mixing apparatus
    • E01C19/1027Mixing in a rotary receptacle
    • E01C19/1036Mixing in a rotary receptacle for in-plant recycling or for reprocessing, e.g. adapted to receive and reprocess an addition of salvaged material, adapted to reheat and remix cooled-down batches
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C19/00Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
    • E01C19/02Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for preparing the materials
    • E01C19/05Crushing, pulverising or disintegrating apparatus; Aggregate screening, cleaning, drying or heating apparatus; Dust-collecting arrangements specially adapted therefor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C19/00Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
    • E01C19/02Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for preparing the materials
    • E01C19/10Apparatus or plants for premixing or precoating aggregate or fillers with non-hydraulic binders, e.g. with bitumen, with resins, i.e. producing mixtures or coating aggregates otherwise than by penetrating or surface dressing; Apparatus for premixing non-hydraulic mixtures prior to placing or for reconditioning salvaged non-hydraulic compositions
    • E01C19/1004Reconditioning or reprocessing bituminous mixtures, e.g. salvaged paving, fresh patching mixtures grown unserviceable; Recycling salvaged bituminous mixtures; Apparatus for the in-plant recycling thereof
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C19/00Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
    • E01C19/02Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for preparing the materials
    • E01C19/10Apparatus or plants for premixing or precoating aggregate or fillers with non-hydraulic binders, e.g. with bitumen, with resins, i.e. producing mixtures or coating aggregates otherwise than by penetrating or surface dressing; Apparatus for premixing non-hydraulic mixtures prior to placing or for reconditioning salvaged non-hydraulic compositions
    • E01C19/1059Controlling the operations; Devices solely for supplying or proportioning the ingredients
    • E01C19/1068Supplying or proportioning the ingredients

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Paving Machines (AREA)
  • Working-Up Tar And Pitch (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

Procedimiento para la preparación de asfalto, que comprende: calentar material blanco (8) y granulado de asfalto reciclado (2), mezclar el material blanco (8) con el granulado de asfalto reciclado (2) y incorporar al granulado de asfalto reciclado (2) una carga (3) antes de alcanzar una estación de procesamiento adicional, caracterizado por que - al granulado de asfalto reciclado (2) frío se le incorpora antes del calentamiento una cantidad de la carga (3) pesada previamente.Process for the preparation of asphalt, comprising: heating white material (8) and recycled asphalt granulate (2), mixing the white material (8) with the recycled asphalt granulate (2) and incorporating the recycled asphalt granulate (2) ) a load (3) before reaching an additional processing station, characterized in that - a quantity of the previously weighed load (3) is incorporated into the cold recycled asphalt granulate (2) before heating.

Description

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DESCRIPCIONDESCRIPTION

Procedimiento para la preparacion de asfaltoAsphalt preparation procedure

La invencion se refiere a un procedimiento para la preparacion de asfalto, en el que se procesan adicionalmente material blanco y granulado de asfalto reciclado.The invention relates to a process for the preparation of asphalt, in which white and granulated material of recycled asphalt is further processed.

Los procedimientos para la preparacion de asfalto se basan en el calentamiento de material de roca, el denominado material blanco, asi como la adicion mediante mezcla de aditivos. Por el documento DE 40 35 050 C2 se conoce un procedimiento para la preparacion de mezclas de asfalto, transportandose una mezcla calentada de una fabrica de asfalto a una fabrica de satelites y mezclandose ahi con asfalto derretido hasta dar una mezcla de asfalto. Por el documento EP 0 641 886 A2 se conoce un tambor de preparacion para calentar material de roca y asfalto recuperado granulado, pudiendo calentarse con el tambor de preparacion de manera sencilla y economica una gran cantidad de asfalto recuperado granulado y pudiendo anadirse al nuevo material de roca. Se conocen otros procedimientos y dispositivos para la preparacion de asfalto por los documentos WO 2007/103345 A2, US 6.196.710 B1, US 4.867.572 y US 4.600.379 A.The procedures for the preparation of asphalt are based on the heating of rock material, the so-called white material, as well as the addition by mixing additives. From DE 40 35 050 C2 a process for preparing asphalt mixtures is known, a heated mixture being transported from an asphalt factory to a satellite factory and mixing there with melted asphalt until a mixture of asphalt is given. From EP 0 641 886 A2 a preparation drum for heating granulated recovered rock and asphalt material is known, a large amount of granulated recovered asphalt can be heated with the preparation drum in a simple and economical manner and being able to add to the new material of rock. Other procedures and devices for the preparation of asphalt are known from WO 2007/103345 A2, US 6,196,710 B1, US 4,867,572 and US 4,600,379 A.

El documento WO 2007/103345 A2 desvela un procedimiento con las caracteristicas del preambulo de la reivindicacion 1.WO 2007/103345 A2 discloses a process with the characteristics of the preamble of claim 1.

La invencion tiene por objetivo crear un procedimiento para la preparacion de asfalto, impidiendose que se pegue el granulado de asfalto reciclado de grano fino.The invention aims to create a process for the preparation of asphalt, preventing the graining of recycled fine grain asphalt from sticking.

El objetivo se consigue mediante las caracteristicas de la reivindicacion 1. El foco de la invencion consiste, en un procedimiento para la preparacion de asfalto mediante un procesamiento adicional de material blanco y granulado de asfalto reciclado, la incorporacion al granulado de asfalto reciclado de una carga antes de alcanzar una estacion de procesamiento adicional. Como estaciones de procesamiento adicional pueden servir un tambor de secado, un tambor de secado de granulado, una mezcladora o un elevador caliente. Como carga se usa preferentemente polvo, que mediante adhesion transforma un granulado de asfalto pegajoso en una superficie de material relativamente seca y susceptible de corrimiento. Este efecto se denomina tambien el denominado efecto de empanado. La carga usada para ello esta presente como producto de una eliminacion de polvo, que forma parte integrante de una instalacion de mezcla de asfalto, agrupandose la carga debido a su tamano de particula en carga gruesa y carga fina. Ademas, la carga puede usarse tambien como producto fabricado externamente para incorporar al granulado de asfalto reciclado.The objective is achieved by means of the characteristics of claim 1. The focus of the invention consists in a process for the preparation of asphalt by means of an additional processing of white material and granules of recycled asphalt, the incorporation into the recycled asphalt granulate of a load before reaching an additional processing station. As additional processing stations, a drying drum, a granulate drying drum, a mixer or a hot elevator can be used. As a load, powder is preferably used, which by adhesion transforms a sticky asphalt granulate into a surface of relatively dry and susceptible material. This effect is also called the breading effect. The load used for this is present as a product of a dust removal, which is an integral part of an asphalt mixing installation, the load being grouped due to its size of particle in coarse load and fine load. In addition, the cargo can also be used as an externally manufactured product to incorporate into the recycled asphalt granulate.

De las reivindicaciones dependientes se desprenden otras configuraciones ventajosas de las invenciones.The dependent claims show other advantageous configurations of the inventions.

Caracteristicas y particularidades adicionales de la invencion se desprenden de la siguiente descripcion de cinco ejemplos de realizacion por medio del dibujo. Muestran:Additional features and particularities of the invention emerge from the following description of five examples of embodiment by means of the drawing. They show:

de la Figura 1 a la Figura 5 representaciones esquematicas de instalaciones de acuerdo con la invencion parafrom Figure 1 to Figure 5 schematic representations of facilities according to the invention for

la preparacion de asfalto de acuerdo con cinco ejemplos de realizacion.the preparation of asphalt according to five examples of realization.

Una instalacion 1 representada en la Figura 1 presenta un tambor de secado 4, en el que esta dispuesta una cinta de alimentacion 9. Ademas, en una zona de vertido 7 del tambor de secado 4 esta prevista una cinta lanzadora 6. Un elevador caliente 10 esta unido directamente con la zona de vertido 7 del tambor de secado 4. Un silo de polvo 11 esta unido a traves de un sinfin de tubo 5 con la cinta lanzadora 6. En la instalacion 1 se efectua un calentamiento continuo de granulado de asfalto reciclado 2, suministrandose una carga 3, asimismo, de manera continua al granulado de asfalto reciclado 2 antes de un procedimiento de calentamiento en el tambor de secado 4. La carga 3 esta a disposicion como producto de una eliminacion de polvo, que esta realizada como filtro, en el silo de polvo 11. El suministro de la carga 3 al granulado de asfalto reciclado 2 se efectua a traves del sinfin de tubo 5 y puede efectuarse ademas a traves de todos los dispositivos transportadores conocidos y convenientes tales como, por ejemplo, cintas transportadoras, acanaladuras vibratorias o transportadores neumaticos. El granulado de asfalto reciclado 2 al que se ha incorporado la carga 3 se suministra a traves de la cinta lanzadora 6 en la zona de vertido 7 del tambor de secado 4 a un material blanco 8. El material blanco 8 se transporta a traves de la cinta de alimentacion 9 hacia el tambor de secado 4. En el tambor de secado 4 se efectua al mismo tiempo un calentamiento del material blanco 8 y del granulado de asfalto reciclado 2 asi como una mezcla del material blanco 8 con el granulado de asfalto reciclado 2. Una masa calentada y mezclada a partir del granulado de asfalto reciclado 2 al que se ha incorporado la carga 3 y a partir del material blanco 8 se transporta a traves de la zona de vertido 7 del tambor de secado 4 hacia el elevador caliente 10.An installation 1 shown in Figure 1 has a drying drum 4, in which a feeding belt 9 is arranged. Also, in a pouring zone 7 of the drying drum 4 a launching belt 6 is provided. A hot elevator 10 It is directly connected with the pouring zone 7 of the drying drum 4. A powder silo 11 is connected through a tube auger 5 with the launching tape 6. In installation 1 a continuous heating of recycled asphalt granules is carried out 2, a charge 3 being supplied, also, to the recycled asphalt granulate 2 continuously before a heating procedure in the drying drum 4. The charge 3 is available as a product of a dust removal, which is carried out as a filter , in the dust silo 11. The supply of the load 3 to the recycled asphalt granulate 2 is carried out through the tube auger 5 and can also be carried out through all known and convenient conveyor devices such as, for example, conveyor belts, vibrating grooves or pneumatic conveyors. The recycled asphalt granulate 2 to which the load 3 has been incorporated is supplied through the throwing belt 6 in the pouring zone 7 of the drying drum 4 to a white material 8. The white material 8 is transported through the feeding belt 9 towards the drying drum 4. In the drying drum 4 a heating of the white material 8 and the recycled asphalt granulate 2 is carried out at the same time as well as a mixture of the white material 8 with the recycled asphalt granulate 2 A heated and mixed mass from the recycled asphalt granulate 2 to which the load 3 has been incorporated and from the white material 8 is transported through the pouring zone 7 of the drying drum 4 towards the hot elevator 10.

A continuation se describe con referencia a la Figura 2 un segundo ejemplo de realizacion de la invencion. Las partes identicas desde el punto de vista constructivo obtienen las mismas referencias que en el primer ejemplo de realizacion, a cuya descripcion se remite en el presente documento. La diferencia esencial con respecto al primer ejemplo de realizacion consiste en que una cinta de adicion 12 esta dispuesta en una zona central del tambor de secado 4. Ademas, el silo de polvo 11 esta unido a traves del sinfin de tubo 5, un elevador de carga 13 y un anillo de adicion 14 con el tambor de secado 4. A diferencia del primer ejemplo de realizacion, la carga 3 se suministra a traves del sinfin de tubo 5 y el elevador de carga 13 al granulado de asfalto reciclado 2. El granulado de asfalto reciclado 2 al que seA second example of embodiment of the invention is described below with reference to Figure 2. Identical parts from the constructive point of view obtain the same references as in the first embodiment, to which description is referred to herein. The essential difference with respect to the first embodiment is that an addition belt 12 is arranged in a central zone of the drying drum 4. In addition, the powder silo 11 is connected through the tube auger 5, a booster load 13 and an addition ring 14 with the drying drum 4. Unlike the first embodiment, the load 3 is supplied through the tube auger 5 and the load elevator 13 to the recycled asphalt granulate 2. The granulate of recycled asphalt 2 to which

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ha incorporado la carga 3 se transporta a traves de, y a traves del anillo de adicion 14 hacia el tambor de secado 4. Ahi se efectua un calentamiento y una mezcla continuos del material blanco 8 y del granulado de asfalto reciclado 2 en el tambor de secado 4. A continuacion se transporta adicionalmente esta masa calentada mezclada hacia el elevador caliente 10.It has incorporated the load 3 is transported through, and through the addition ring 14 towards the drying drum 4. There a continuous heating and mixing of the white material 8 and the recycled asphalt granulate 2 is carried out in the drying drum 4. Next, this mixed heated mass is further transported to the hot elevator 10.

A continuacion se describe con referencia a la Figura 3 un tercer ejemplo de realizacion de la invencion. Las partes identicas desde el punto de vista constructivo obtienen las mismas referencias que en los dos primeros ejemplos de realizacion, a cuya descripcion se remite en el presente documento. La diferencia esencial con respecto a los primeros dos ejemplos de realizacion consiste en que la cinta de adicion 12 esta unida directamente con un elevador de granulado de asfalto reciclado 16, a cuya salida se conecta un tambor de secado de granulado 15. El tambor de secado de granulado 15 esta dispuesto de manera adicional al tambor de secado 4 en la instalacion 1 y se denomina tambien tambor paralelo. Al granulado de asfalto reciclado 2 se le incorpora la carga 3 a traves del sinfin de tubo 5 y se suministra a traves de la cinta de adicion 12 y el elevador de granulado de asfalto reciclado 16 al tambor de secado de granulado 15. El calentamiento continuo del material blanco 8 se efectua en el tambor de secado 4, el calentamiento continuo del granulado de asfalto reciclado 2 en el tambor de secado de granulado 15. Al contrario que el suministro del material blanco 8 hacia el tambor de secado 4, en el tambor de secado de granulado 15 se efectua la adicion del granulado de asfalto reciclado 2 no en el punto que presenta la distancia mas grande con respecto a un quemador del tambor de secado de granulado 15, sino en el punto en el que el quemador del tambor de secado de granulado 15 esta instalado. La razon de ello es una probabilidad relativamente mayor de una ignicion del granulado de asfalto reciclado 2 frente a la del material blanco 8, de modo que el granulado de asfalto reciclado 2 entra en contacto con el quemador del tambor de secado de granulado 15 en un estado de partida frio y humedo y no en un estado secado.A third example of embodiment of the invention is described below with reference to Figure 3. Identical parts from the constructive point of view obtain the same references as in the first two examples of realization, the description of which is referred to herein. The essential difference with respect to the first two embodiments is that the addition tape 12 is directly connected with a recycled asphalt granulator elevator 16, at which outlet a granulate drying drum 15 is connected. The drying drum of granulate 15 is additionally arranged to the drying drum 4 in installation 1 and is also called a parallel drum. The load 3 is incorporated into the recycled asphalt granulate through the tube auger 5 and is supplied through the addition tape 12 and the recycled asphalt granule elevator 16 to the granulate drying drum 15. Continuous heating of the white material 8 is carried out in the drying drum 4, the continuous heating of the recycled asphalt granulate 2 in the granulating drying drum 15. Unlike the supply of the white material 8 to the drying drum 4, in the drum of granulating drying 15 the recycled asphalt granulate 2 is added not at the point with the greatest distance with respect to a burner of the granulating drying drum 15, but at the point where the burner of the drum of granulate drying 15 is installed. The reason for this is a relatively greater probability of an ignition of the recycled asphalt granulate 2 versus that of the white material 8, so that the recycled asphalt granulate 2 comes into contact with the granulate drying drum burner 15 in a cold and wet starting state and not in a dried state.

A continuacion se describe con referencia a la Figura 4 un cuarto ejemplo de realizacion de la invencion. Las partes identicas desde el punto de vista constructivo obtienen las mismas referencias que en los primeros tres ejemplos de realizacion, a cuya descripcion se remite en el presente documento. La diferencia esencial con respecto a los primeros tres ejemplos de realizacion consiste en que el granulado de asfalto reciclado 2 sin previo calentamiento en el tambor de secado 4 o el tambor de secado de granulado 15 se suministra en un estado de partida frio y humedo al material blanco 8 secado directamente en el elevador caliente 10 y ahi se calienta de manera continua y se seca. La incorporacion al granulado de asfalto reciclado 2 de la carga 3 se efectua a traves del sinfin de tubo 5 directamente antes del suministro del granulado de asfalto reciclado 2 hacia el elevador caliente 10.A fourth example of embodiment of the invention is described below with reference to Figure 4. Identical parts from the constructive point of view obtain the same references as in the first three examples of realization, the description of which is referred to herein. The essential difference with respect to the first three exemplary embodiments is that the recycled asphalt granulate 2 without prior heating in the drying drum 4 or the granulating drying drum 15 is supplied in a cold and wet state to the material white 8 dried directly in the hot elevator 10 and there it is continuously heated and dried. The incorporation into the recycled asphalt granulate 2 of the load 3 is carried out through the tube auger 5 directly before the supply of the recycled asphalt granulate 2 to the hot elevator 10.

A continuacion se describe con referencia a la Figura 5 un quinto ejemplo de realizacion de la invencion. Las partes identicas desde el punto de vista constructivo obtienen las mismas referencias que en los primeros cuatro ejemplos de realizacion, a cuya descripcion se remite en el presente documento. En un suministro de un elevador de granulado de asfalto reciclado 16 esta dispuesta la cinta de adicion 12. Una bascula de cinta 17 y un elemento de deslizamiento 18 unen el elevador de granulado de asfalto reciclado 16 con una mezcladora 19. La diferencia esencial con respecto a los primeros cuatro ejemplos de realizacion consiste en que el calentamiento del granulado de asfalto reciclado 2 se efectua de manera discontinua. Para ello se anade la carga 3 en una cantidad correspondiente con la formulacion de asfalto a traves del sinfin de tubo 5 al granulado de asfalto reciclado 2. El granulado de asfalto reciclado 2 al que se ha incorporado la carga 3 se transporta a traves de la cinta de adicion 12 y el elevador de granulado de asfalto reciclado 16 a la bascula de cinta 17, donde se pesa el granulado de asfalto reciclado 2 al que se ha incorporado la carga 3. A traves del elemento de deslizamiento 18 se transporta el granulado de asfalto reciclado 2 frio al interior de la mezcladora 19, en la que se encuentra material blanco 8 sobrecalentado.Next, a fifth example of embodiment of the invention is described with reference to Figure 5. Identical parts from the constructive point of view obtain the same references as in the first four examples of realization, the description of which is referred to herein. In a supply of a recycled asphalt granulate elevator 16, the addition belt 12 is arranged. A belt scale 17 and a sliding element 18 connect the recycled asphalt granule elevator 16 with a mixer 19. The essential difference with respect to to the first four examples of embodiment, the heating of the recycled asphalt granulate 2 is carried out discontinuously. For this purpose, load 3 is added in an amount corresponding to the asphalt formulation through the tube auger 5 to the recycled asphalt granulate 2. The recycled asphalt granulate 2 to which the load 3 has been incorporated is transported through the Addition belt 12 and the recycled asphalt granule elevator 16 to the belt scale 17, where the recycled asphalt granulate 2 to which the load 3 has been incorporated is weighed. The granulate is transported through the sliding element 18 2 cold recycled asphalt inside the mixer 19, in which white material 8 is superheated.

El granulado de asfalto reciclado 2 se obtiene mediante la eliminacion por fresado de revestimientos de calles reciclados. En funcion del procedimiento de eliminacion por fresado usado puede variar el tamano del diametro de particula, caracterizandose el granulado de asfalto reciclado 2 de grano fino por diametros de particula inferiores a 10 mm, en particular inferiores a 5 mm y en particular inferiores a 2 mm.The recycled asphalt granulate 2 is obtained by milling of recycled street coatings. Depending on the milling elimination procedure used, the size of the particle diameter may vary, characterized by the recycling of fine-grained asphalt granules 2 by particle diameters smaller than 10 mm, in particular less than 5 mm and in particular less than 2 mm .

La carga 3 producida en la eliminacion de polvo presenta particulas con diametros entre 0,9 mm y 2,0 mm, en particular de 1,5 mm a 2,0 mm y se denomina, por tanto, carga gruesa. La carga gruesa es especialmente ventajosa para incorporarla al granulado de asfalto reciclado 2, ya que la carga gruesa como producto de la eliminacion de polvo esta presente calentada y, con ello, se favorece la union de granulado de asfalto reciclado 2 con la carga gruesa. La incorporacion al granulado de asfalto reciclado 2 es posible tambien con la denominada carga fina, que se caracteriza por diametros de particula entre 0 mm y 0,9 mm, en particular de 0,1 mm a 0,9 mm, en particular de 0,5 mm a 0,9 mm. En funcion de la especificacion del pais, la separacion entre carga fina y carga gruesa puede situarse en lugar de en 0,9 mm tambien en 0,63 mm.The charge 3 produced in the removal of dust has particles with diameters between 0.9 mm and 2.0 mm, in particular from 1.5 mm to 2.0 mm and is therefore called a thick load. The thick load is especially advantageous for incorporating it into the recycled asphalt granulate 2, since the thick load as a product of the dust removal is present heated and, thereby, the union of recycled asphalt granulate 2 with the thick load is favored. The incorporation into the recycled asphalt granulate 2 is also possible with the so-called fine charge, which is characterized by particle diameters between 0 mm and 0.9 mm, in particular from 0.1 mm to 0.9 mm, in particular from 0 , 5 mm to 0.9 mm. Depending on the specification of the country, the separation between fine and coarse load can be placed instead of 0.9 mm also in 0.63 mm.

El procedimiento de acuerdo con la invencion para la preparacion de asfalto se basa en la adicion de granulado de asfalto reciclado 2 a material blanco 8, puede usarse para muchos procedimientos conocidos de calentamiento de granulado de asfalto reciclado 2 y esta disenado de tal modo que pueden hacerse funcionar procedimientos e instalaciones ya existentes para la preparacion de asfalto, que no tienen en cuenta la adicion de granulado de asfalto reciclado 2, completando componentes correspondientes de acuerdo con el nuevo procedimiento.The process according to the invention for the preparation of asphalt is based on the addition of recycled asphalt granules 2 to white material 8, can be used for many known methods of heating recycled asphalt granules 2 and is designed in such a way that they can operating existing procedures and facilities for the preparation of asphalt, which do not take into account the addition of recycled asphalt granules 2, completing corresponding components in accordance with the new procedure.

Claims (14)

55 1010 15fifteen 20twenty 2525 3030 3535 4040 45Four. Five 50fifty 5555 REIVINDICACIONES 1. Procedimiento para la preparacion de asfalto, que comprende:1. Procedure for the preparation of asphalt, comprising: calentar material blanco (8) y granulado de asfalto reciclado (2), mezclar el material blanco (8) con el granulado de asfalto reciclado (2) yheat white material (8) and recycled asphalt granulate (2), mix the white material (8) with the recycled asphalt granulate (2) and incorporar al granulado de asfalto reciclado (2) una carga (3) antes de alcanzar una estacion de procesamiento adicional,incorporate a load (3) into the recycled asphalt granulate (2) before reaching an additional processing station, caracterizado por quecharacterized by that - al granulado de asfalto reciclado (2) frio se le incorpora antes del calentamiento una cantidad de la carga (3) pesada previamente.- a quantity of the previously weighed load (3) is added to the cold recycled asphalt granulate (2) before heating. 2. Procedimiento segun la reivindicacion 1, caracterizado por que el calentamiento del material blanco (8) y del granulado de asfalto reciclado (2) se efectua en dos recipientes (4, 15) separados.2. Method according to claim 1, characterized in that the heating of the white material (8) and the recycled asphalt granulate (2) is carried out in two separate containers (4, 15). 3. Procedimiento segun la reivindicacion 1, caracterizado por que el calentamiento del material blanco (8) y del granulado de asfalto reciclado (2) se efectua en un recipiente (4) comun.3. Method according to claim 1, characterized in that the heating of the white material (8) and the recycled asphalt granulate (2) is carried out in a common container (4). 4. Procedimiento segun una de las reivindicaciones 1 a 3, caracterizado por que el granulado de asfalto reciclado (2) presenta diametros de particula inferiores a 10 mm, en particular inferiores a 5 mm y en particular inferiores a 2 mm.Method according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the recycled asphalt granulate (2) has particle diameters of less than 10 mm, in particular less than 5 mm and in particular less than 2 mm. 5. Procedimiento segun una de las reivindicaciones 1 a 4, caracterizado por que el calentamiento del granulado de asfalto reciclado (2) se efectua de manera continua.5. Method according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the heating of the recycled asphalt granulate (2) is carried out continuously. 6. Procedimiento segun la reivindicacion 5, caracterizado por que la incorporacion al granulado de asfalto reciclado (2) calentado de manera continua de la carga (3) se efectua de manera continua.Method according to claim 5, characterized in that the incorporation into the recycled asphalt granulate (2) continuously heated of the load (3) is carried out continuously. 7. Procedimiento segun una de las reivindicaciones 1 a 4, caracterizado por que el calentamiento del granulado de asfalto reciclado (2) se efectua de manera discontinua.Method according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the heating of the recycled asphalt granulate (2) is carried out discontinuously. 8. Procedimiento segun una de las reivindicaciones 1 a 7, caracterizado por que como carga (3) se usa polvo, que mediante la adherencia al granulado de asfalto reciclado (2) humedece su superficie pegajosa, de modo que la superficie humedecida con polvo del granulado de asfalto reciclado (2) es susceptible de corrimiento.Method according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that powder is used as a filler (3), which by adhering to the recycled asphalt granulate (2) moistens its sticky surface, so that the surface moistened with dust from the recycled asphalt granulate (2) is susceptible to bleed. 9. Procedimiento segun una de las reivindicaciones 1 a 8, caracterizado por que la carga (3) esta presente como carga fina con un diametro de particula entre 0 mm y 0,9 mm, en particular de 0,1 mm a 0,9 mm, en particular de 0,5 mm a 0,9 mm o como carga gruesa con un diametro de particula entre 0,9 mm y 2,0 mm, en particular de 1,5 mm a 2,0 mm.Method according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the charge (3) is present as a fine charge with a particle diameter between 0 mm and 0.9 mm, in particular from 0.1 mm to 0.9 mm, in particular from 0.5 mm to 0.9 mm or as a coarse load with a particle diameter between 0.9 mm and 2.0 mm, in particular from 1.5 mm to 2.0 mm. 10. Procedimiento segun una de las reivindicaciones 1 a 9, caracterizado por que la carga (3) es un producto de una eliminacion de polvo en una instalacion (1) para la preparacion de asfalto.Method according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the charge (3) is a product of a dust removal in an installation (1) for the preparation of asphalt. 11. Procedimiento segun una de las reivindicaciones 1 a 10, caracterizado por que el granulado de asfalto reciclado (2) es asfalto granulado reutilizado, que se prepara mediante la eliminacion por fresado de revestimiento de carretera recuperado.Method according to one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the recycled asphalt granulate (2) is reused granulated asphalt, which is prepared by milling the recovered road lining. 12. Procedimiento segun una de las reivindicaciones 1 a 11, caracterizado por que el material blanco (8) es un material de roca para la preparacion de asfalto.12. Method according to one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that the white material (8) is a rock material for the preparation of asphalt. 13. Procedimiento segun una de las reivindicaciones 1 a 12, caracterizado por que el material blanco (8) y el granulado de asfalto reciclado (2) se transportan entre estaciones de procesamiento adicional.13. Method according to one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that the white material (8) and the recycled asphalt granulate (2) are transported between additional processing stations. 14. Procedimiento segun la reivindicacion 13, caracterizado por que las estaciones de procesamiento adicional son un tambor de secado (4), un tambor de secado de granulado (15), una mezcladora (19) o un elevador caliente (10).14. Method according to claim 13, characterized in that the additional processing stations are a drying drum (4), a granulate drying drum (15), a mixer (19) or a hot elevator (10).
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US4600379A (en) 1985-09-09 1986-07-15 Elliott E J Drum heating and mixing apparatus and method
US4867572A (en) * 1987-09-08 1989-09-19 Astec Industries, Inc. Asphalt plant with fixed sleeve mixer
DE3911425A1 (en) * 1989-04-07 1990-10-11 Deutsche Asphalt Gmbh METHOD AND DEVICE FOR THE ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY PREPARATION OF ASPHALTIC MATERIAL WITH REUSED OLD ASPHALT
DE4035050C2 (en) 1990-11-05 1998-09-17 Benninghoven Gmbh & Co Kg Process for making asphalt mixes
DE4320664A1 (en) * 1993-06-22 1995-01-05 Gibat Ohl Ingenieurgesellschaf Process for producing asphalt using heated, fresh asphalt and heated, worked-up reclaimed asphalt
DE9313422U1 (en) 1993-09-07 1993-12-02 Benninghoven Gmbh & Co Kg Processing drum for heating rock material and granulated asphalt
US6196710B1 (en) 1999-11-26 2001-03-06 Astec Industries, Inc. Dust distributor for asphalt mixing machine
DE10065174C1 (en) * 2000-12-23 2002-06-13 G & P Ingenieurgesellschaft Fu Modified bitumen production, for use as binder in asphalt mixtures, comprises continuous supply of additives, e.g. waste plastics, to hot liquid bitumen in jet apparatus
US7566162B1 (en) 2006-03-07 2009-07-28 Astec, Inc. Apparatus and method for a hot mix asphalt plant using a high percentage of recycled asphalt products

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