ES2614748B1 - Magnetic motor, powered - Google Patents

Magnetic motor, powered Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2614748B1
ES2614748B1 ES201500890A ES201500890A ES2614748B1 ES 2614748 B1 ES2614748 B1 ES 2614748B1 ES 201500890 A ES201500890 A ES 201500890A ES 201500890 A ES201500890 A ES 201500890A ES 2614748 B1 ES2614748 B1 ES 2614748B1
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core
magnets
main coil
north
electromagnet
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ES2614748A1 (en
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Fco. Javier Porras Vila
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K1/00Details of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/06Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction

Abstract

El motor magnético, potenciado, es un sistema de empuje para un móvil, formado por un electroimán (2, 3, 4, 6) al que ampliamos la superficie de los extremos de su núcleo (3), lo que aumentará la potencia de su campo magnético, que se dirigirá hacia unos imanes pequeños (5, 7), anclados al fuselaje del móvil del que se trate, sea una aeronave, un barco, un submarino, o, el satélite artificial en el que los instalemos. Los imanes norte (7) de un extremo serán atraídos hacia el extremo sur (6) del núcleo (3), y, al mismo tiempo, los imanes norte (5) del otro extremo, serán repelidos por el extremo norte (4) del núcleo (3). Este doble empuje simultáneo producirá un movimiento mayor o menor, según sea el campo magnético de la bobina principal (2), a la que, para aumentar su potencia, conectamos, cada una de sus espiras, con otras bobinas secundarias (8), formadas por un cable de su mismo grosor.The magnetic motor, powered, is a thrust system for a mobile, formed by an electromagnet (2, 3, 4, 6) to which we extend the surface of the ends of its core (3), which will increase the power of its magnetic field, which will be directed towards small magnets (5, 7), anchored to the fuselage of the mobile in question, be it an aircraft, a ship, a submarine, or, the artificial satellite in which we install them. The north magnets (7) of one end will be attracted towards the south end (6) of the core (3), and, at the same time, the north magnets (5) of the other end, will be repelled by the north end (4) of the core (3). This simultaneous double thrust will produce a greater or lesser movement, depending on the magnetic field of the main coil (2), to which, to increase its power, we connect, each of its turns, with other secondary coils (8), formed by a cable of the same thickness.

Description

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DESCRIPCIÓNDESCRIPTION

Motor magnético, potenciado.Magnetic motor, powered.

Objeto de la invenciónObject of the invention

El principal objetivo de la presente invención es el de aumentar mucho más el poder de empuje del motor magnético que le sirve como precedente, tal como lo he presentado en otra patente anterior. Éste aumento de la potencia, hará útil a este motor, para elevar en vertical a helicópteros, satélites artificiales, o, aviones, y, también podrá empujar bien a submarinos, y, barcos de gran tamaño.The main objective of the present invention is to greatly increase the thrust power of the magnetic motor that serves as a precedent, as I have presented in another prior patent. This increase in power, will make this engine useful, to raise helicopters, artificial satellites, or airplanes vertically, and, it will also be able to push submarines well, and, large ships.

Antecedentes de la invenciónBackground of the invention

El principal antecedente de la invención que hoy se muestra, se encuentra en mi Patente anterior, n° P201200861, titulada: Acelerador de satélites artificiales con electroimán y eje, en la que presentaba un sistema similar, aunque, mucho más sencillo, en el que el campo magnético de la bobina principal (2) no podía alcanzar la misma potencia que podrá alcanzar en la presente mejora En la invención de hoy, se puede multiplicar mucho más el empuje que el núcleo (3, 4, 6) puede aplicar sobre el fuselaje al que estarán anclados los imanes (5, 7), porque el núcleo (3) se ha ampliado ahora, tanto hacia arriba, como hacia abajo, en los extremos (4, 6) del núcleo (3), que son la prolongación del hierro dulce que, en tanto que aumentara su volumen, y, aumentará, también, el campo magnético que lo recorra. La segunda mejora de la presente invención, se refiere al aumento de la potencia de la corriente que se puede practicar en la bobina principal (2), en tanto que le vamos a conectar unas cuantas bobinas secundarias (8) en dos puntos distintos de cada una de sus gruesas espiras. De esta manera, la corriente que atraviesa cada una de sus espiras, aumentara su potencia en su bobina secundaria (8) correspondiente, de manera que la potencia de esta misma corriente llegara a la siguiente espira con un valor mucho mayor que el que había llegado a la espira anterior. La consecuencia de este considerable aumento de la potencia de la corriente, se traduce en un considerable aumento del campo magnético que se va a inducir en el núcleo (3, 4,The main antecedent of the invention shown today is found in my previous Patent, No. P201200861, entitled: Accelerator of artificial satellites with electromagnet and axis, in which it presented a similar system, although, much simpler, in which the magnetic field of the main coil (2) could not reach the same power that can be achieved in the present improvement. In today's invention, the thrust that the core (3, 4, 6) can be applied to the core can be multiplied much more. fuselage to which the magnets (5, 7) will be anchored, because the core (3) has now expanded, both upwards and downwards, at the ends (4, 6) of the core (3), which are the extension of the mild iron which, while increasing its volume, and, also, will increase the magnetic field that runs through it. The second improvement of the present invention refers to the increase in the power of the current that can be practiced in the main coil (2), while we are going to connect a few secondary coils (8) at two different points of each one of his thick turns. In this way, the current that crosses each of its turns will increase its power in its corresponding secondary coil (8), so that the power of this same current will reach the next turn with a value much greater than that which had reached to the previous turn. The consequence of this considerable increase in the power of the current, translates into a considerable increase in the magnetic field to be induced in the nucleus (3, 4,

6) , y, por tanto, también en un considerable empuje hacia los imanes pequeños (5, 7) que enfrentan a sus extremos, y, estos, empujaran al fuselaje de la aeronave al que se encuentran fijados.6), and, therefore, also in a considerable push towards the small magnets (5, 7) that face their ends, and, these, will push the fuselage of the aircraft to which they are fixed.

Descripción de la invenciónDescription of the invention

El Motor magnético, potenciado, es un sistema de empuje que está formado por un enchufe (1), al que conectamos un electroimán, formado, a su vez, por una bobina principal (2) y un núcleo (3), al que vamos a potenciar por sus dos extremos (4, 6) ampliando su superficie y su materia, tanto hacia los dos lados, como hacia arriba y hacia abajo. Es lo que se presenta en la figura n° 1. Frente a cada ampliación (4, 6) del núcleo (3), situamos varios imanes (5, 7) de menor tamaño que las ampliaciones (4, 6), cuyo campo magnético será muy inferior al del núcleo (3, 4, 6) del electroimán (2, 3). Los imanes (5) de la zona superior, enfrentaran su polo norte a la prolongación (4) del extremo norte del núcleo (3). Los imanes (7) de la zona inferior, enfrentaran, también, su polo norte, a la prolongación (6) del extremo sur del núcleo (3). Todos estos imanes (5,The magnetic motor, powered, is a thrust system that is formed by a plug (1), to which we connect an electromagnet, formed, in turn, by a main coil (2) and a core (3), to which we go to be potentiated by its two extremes (4, 6) by expanding its surface and its matter, both towards both sides, upwards and downwards. This is what is presented in Figure 1. In front of each enlargement (4, 6) of the core (3), we place several magnets (5, 7) smaller than the extensions (4, 6), whose magnetic field it will be much lower than the core (3, 4, 6) of the electromagnet (2, 3). The magnets (5) of the upper zone will face their north pole to the extension (4) of the north end of the core (3). The magnets (7) of the lower zone will also face their north pole, to the extension (6) of the south end of the core (3). All these magnets (5,

7) , -así como, también, el núcleo (3) del electroimán (2, 3, 4, 6)-, estarán fijados al fuselaje de la aeronave, o, del móvil en el que estén instaladas. En cada dos puntos distintos de cada espira de la bobina principal (2), conectaremos los extremos del cable de otras bobinas secundarias (8), formadas con un cable de un grosor similar al de la bobina principal (2), o, igual que el suyo. Si el cable de la bobina principal (2) es de dos7), as well as the core (3) of the electromagnet (2, 3, 4, 6) -, will be fixed to the fuselage of the aircraft, or, of the mobile in which they are installed. At every two different points of each turn of the main coil (2), we will connect the cable ends of other secondary coils (8), formed with a cable of a thickness similar to that of the main coil (2), or, just like yours. If the main coil cable (2) is two

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centímetros y medio, el de las bobinas secundarias (8) será de un centímetro y medio. Fecha de la invención: (29.11.15).centimeters and a half, that of the secondary coils (8) will be one centimeter and a half. Date of the invention: (29.11.15).

Descripción de las figurasDescription of the figures

Figura n° 1: Vista en planta del Motor magnético, potenciado, en la que se define la posición de avance del motor de, por ejemplo, un avión, hacia la zona superior de la hoja del papel. En la figura se presenta un enchufe (1), al que se conecta la bobina principal (2), que tiene un núcleo (3) que se potencia por sus dos extremos (4, 6) ampliando su superficie y su materia. Frente a cada ampliación (4, 6), se sitúan otros imanes (5, 7) de menor tamaño que el núcleo (3, 4, 6) del electroimán (2, 3). Los imanes (5) de la zona superior, enfrentan su polo norte, a la prolongación (4) del extremo norte del núcleo (3), y, los imanes (7) de la zona inferior, enfrentan su polo norte, a la prolongación (6) del extremo sur del núcleo (3). En cada espira de la bobina principal (2), se conectan, en dos puntos distintos, los extremos del cable de otras bobinas secundarias (8), formadas con un cable de un grosor similar al de la bobina principal (2), o, igual que el suyo.Figure 1: Plan view of the magnetic motor, enhanced, in which the position of advance of the engine of, for example, an airplane, towards the upper part of the paper sheet is defined. The figure shows a plug (1), to which the main coil (2) is connected, which has a core (3) that is powered by its two ends (4, 6), expanding its surface and its matter. In front of each extension (4, 6), other magnets (5, 7) of smaller size than the core (3, 4, 6) of the electromagnet (2, 3) are placed. The magnets (5) of the upper zone, face their north pole, to the extension (4) of the north end of the core (3), and, the magnets (7) of the lower zone, face their north pole, to the prolongation (6) from the south end of the nucleus (3). At each turn of the main coil (2), the ends of the cable of other secondary coils (8), formed with a cable of a thickness similar to that of the main coil (2), are connected at two different points, or, same as yours.

Figura n° 1:Figure 1:

1) Enchufe1) Plug

2) Bobina principal2) Main coil

3) Núcleo3) Core

4) Prolongación del extremo Norte del núcleo4) Extension of the North end of the nucleus

5) Imanes Norte5) North Magnets

6) Prolongación del extremo Sur del núcleo6) Extension of the South end of the nucleus

7) Imanes Sur7) South Magnets

8) Bobinas secundarias8) Secondary coils

Descripción de un modo de realización preferidoDescription of a preferred embodiment

El motor magnético, potenciado, está caracterizado por ser un sistema de empuje para todo tipo de móviles, especialmente, para los de mayor tamaño, en tanto que este tamaño les permite habilitar una zona especial para situar a estos motores que van a generar en su gran electroimán (2-6) muy grandes potencias. El funcionamiento del mecanismo ya descrito no puede ser más sencillo. El electroimán (2, 3, 4, 6) producirá atracción hacia los imanes norte (7) de la zona inferior que se enfrentan al polo sur del núcleo (3, 4). Y, al mismo tiempo, producirá repulsión hacia los imanes norte (5) de la zona superior, que se enfrentan al polo norte de ese mismo núcleo (3, 4). Así, con estas dos fuerzas simultaneas, -y, como los imanes (5, 7) se encuentran fijados al fuselaje de la aeronave-, estos imanes (5, 7) recibirán la fuerza del electroimán (2, 3, 4, 6), y, moverán el fuselaje del avión, -o, del móvil del que se trate-, hacia delante, -o sea, hacia la zona superior de la hoja en donde se presenta la figura n° 1. Como sucede siempre que se enfrentan dos imanes, el imán que tendera a moverse será aquel cuyo campo magnético sea menor que el del otro, el que permanecerá fijo, de manera que, al recibir el impacto de las ondas del polo contrario del otro imán, el de menor campo magnético tendera a alejarse del que tiene mayor campo magnético. Y, como en este caso, no se puede mover porque los imanes (5, 7) están fijados al fuselaje, transmitirán a este la fuerza queThe magnetic motor, enhanced, is characterized by being a push system for all types of mobiles, especially for larger ones, while this size allows them to enable a special area to locate these engines that will generate in their great electromagnet (2-6) very large powers. The operation of the mechanism already described cannot be easier. The electromagnet (2, 3, 4, 6) will produce attraction to the north magnets (7) of the lower area that face the south pole of the core (3, 4). And, at the same time, it will produce repulsion towards the northern magnets (5) of the upper zone, which face the north pole of that same core (3, 4). Thus, with these two simultaneous forces, - and, like the magnets (5, 7) are fixed to the fuselage of the aircraft -, these magnets (5, 7) will receive the force of the electromagnet (2, 3, 4, 6) , and, they will move the fuselage of the airplane, -or, of the mobile in question-, forward, -that is, towards the upper area of the sheet where figure n ° 1 is presented. As always happens when they face two magnets, the magnet that will tend to move will be the one whose magnetic field is smaller than that of the other, the one that will remain fixed, so that, upon receiving the impact of the waves from the opposite pole of the other magnet, the one with the lowest magnetic field will to get away from the one with the greatest magnetic field. And, as in this case, it cannot be moved because the magnets (5, 7) are fixed to the fuselage, they will transmit to it the force that

les hace tender a alejarse. Hay que tener en cuenta que siempre será mejor poner muchos imanes (5, 7) pequeños, que uno sólo que sea tan grande como la suma de todos los pequeños. Se trata de que toda la potencia del campo magnético del núcleo (3, 4, 6) se vierta en todos y cada uno de los imanes (5, 7), porque, como todos ellos estarán 5 fijados al fuselaje de un satélite artificial, por ejemplo, el empuje será mayor, porque este fuselaje recibirá tantos empujes simultáneos, en puntos distintos del fuselaje, como imanes pequeños (5, 7) hayamos fijado en él. La segunda mejora que se presenta en esta invención, consiste en potenciar la corriente que recorrerá la bobina principal (2). Para este cometido, hemos añadido otras bobinas secundarias (8), formadas por un 10 cable que tiene el mismo diámetro que el de la bobina principal (2), o, ligeramente menor que el suyo. Si el de la bobina principal (2) es un cable de dos centímetros y medio de diámetro, el diámetro del cable de las bobinas secundarias (8), podrá tener, también, dos centímetros y medio, o, un centímetro y medio. El número de espiras de las bobinas secundarias (8), será menor que el de la bobina principal (2). Con estas bobinas 15 secundarias (8), la corriente aumentara los valores de su potencia, -tanto en intensidad, como en voltaje-, lo que se transmitirá a la misma espira de la bobina principal (2) a la que se conectan los dos extremos de su cable. Y, así, en cada espira de la bobina principal (2), la corriente se habrá potenciado mucho más, de manera que el campo magnético que se puede inducir en el núcleo (3, 4, 6) será también muy potente, lo que 20 se traducirá en un empuje muy poderoso y una atracción simultanea lambien muy poderosa, hacia los Imanes (5, 7) que los enfrentan, lo que permitirá acelerar a satélites artificiales, aviones, barcos, submarinos, y, a todo tipo de vehículos.It makes them tend to move away. Keep in mind that it will always be better to put many small magnets (5, 7), than one that is as large as the sum of all the small ones. It is that all the power of the magnetic field of the core (3, 4, 6) is poured into each and every one of the magnets (5, 7), because, like all of them will be 5 fixed to the fuselage of an artificial satellite, for example, the thrust will be greater, because this fuselage will receive as many simultaneous thrusts, at points other than the fuselage, as small magnets (5, 7) we have fixed on it. The second improvement presented in this invention is to enhance the current that will run through the main coil (2). For this purpose, we have added other secondary coils (8), formed by a cable that has the same diameter as that of the main coil (2), or, slightly smaller than yours. If that of the main coil (2) is a cable of two and a half centimeters in diameter, the diameter of the cable of the secondary coils (8) may also have two and a half centimeters, or a centimeter and a half. The number of turns of the secondary coils (8) will be less than that of the main coil (2). With these secondary coils 15 (8), the current will increase the values of their power, both in intensity and in voltage, which will be transmitted to the same coil of the main coil (2) to which the two are connected ends of your cable. And so, in each turn of the main coil (2), the current will have been enhanced much more, so that the magnetic field that can be induced in the core (3, 4, 6) will also be very powerful, which 20 will result in a very powerful thrust and a very powerful simultaneous lambien attraction, towards the Magnets (5, 7) that face them, which will accelerate artificial satellites, airplanes, ships, submarines, and all types of vehicles.

Claims (1)

ES 2 614 748 A1ES 2 614 748 A1 REIVINDICACIONES 1. Motor magnético con electroimán de núcleo ampliado y bobinas potenciadas, enfrentado a imanes, para avión, caracterizado por ser un sistema de empuje formado 5 por un enchufe (1), al que conectamos un electroimán (2, 3, 4, 6), formado por una bobina principal (2) y un núcleo (3), al que potenciamos por sus dos extremos ampliando su superficie y su materia hacia los lados, tanto por arriba, lo que forma el extremo (4), como hacia abajo, lo que forma el extremo (6). Frente a cada ampliación de los extremos (4, 6) del núcleo (3), situamos varios imanes (5, 7) de menor tamaño que las1. Magnetic motor with extended core electromagnet and powered coils, facing magnets, for airplanes, characterized by being a push system formed by a plug (1), to which we connect an electromagnet (2, 3, 4, 6) , formed by a main coil (2) and a core (3), which we potentiate at its two ends by extending its surface and its material sideways, both above, which forms the end (4), as below, what forms the end (6). In front of each extension of the ends (4, 6) of the core (3), we place several magnets (5, 7) smaller than the 10 ampliaciones (4, 6). Los imanes (5) de la zona superior, enfrentarán su polo norte a la10 extensions (4, 6). The magnets (5) of the upper zone will face their north pole to the prolongación (4) del extremo norte del núcleo (3). Los imanes (7) de la zona inferior, enfrentarán, también, su polo norte, a la prolongación (6) del extremo sur del núcleo (3). Todos estos imanes (5, 7), -así como, también, el núcleo (3) del electroimán (2, 3, 4, 6)-, estarán fijados al fuselaje de la aeronave. En cada dos puntos distintos de cada espira de 15 la bobina principal (2), conectaremos los extremos del cable de otras bobinasextension (4) of the north end of the core (3). The magnets (7) of the lower zone will also face their north pole, to the extension (6) of the south end of the core (3). All these magnets (5, 7), - as well as the core (3) of the electromagnet (2, 3, 4, 6) -, will be attached to the fuselage of the aircraft. At every two different points of each turn of the main coil (2), we will connect the cable ends of other coils secundarias (8), formadas con un cable de un grosor similar al de la bobina principal (2), o, igual que el suyo.secondary (8), formed with a cable of a thickness similar to that of the main coil (2), or, just like yours.
ES201500890A 2015-12-01 2015-12-01 Magnetic motor, powered Active ES2614748B1 (en)

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Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3508095A (en) * 1968-04-10 1970-04-21 Gen Lab Associutes Inc Permanent magnet alternator
CN201041980Y (en) * 2007-05-14 2008-03-26 刘新广 Permanent magnetic machine
CN102437705B (en) * 2011-11-28 2013-01-23 苏州普思自动化科技有限公司 Linear motor
DE102013015611A1 (en) * 2013-09-19 2015-03-19 Brose Fahrzeugteile GmbH & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft, Würzburg Electric machine

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