ES2609306B1 - DESOLIDARIZATION SHEET - Google Patents
DESOLIDARIZATION SHEET Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2609306B1 ES2609306B1 ES201631586A ES201631586A ES2609306B1 ES 2609306 B1 ES2609306 B1 ES 2609306B1 ES 201631586 A ES201631586 A ES 201631586A ES 201631586 A ES201631586 A ES 201631586A ES 2609306 B1 ES2609306 B1 ES 2609306B1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- central core
- sheet
- slab
- lining
- attached
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/16—Flooring, e.g. parquet on flexible web, laid as flexible webs; Webs specially adapted for use as flooring; Parquet on flexible web
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Lámina de desolidarización, pudiendo ser dispuesta entre un revestimiento y un forjado, que comprende una estructura multi-capas compuesta por un núcleo central (1) y dos capas exteriores (2) impermeables, cada capa exterior (2) está adosada y unida a una de las superficies mayores del núcleo central (1), donde, el núcleo central (1) es de un textil no tejido o un entrelazado de fibras.Deolidarization sheet, being able to be arranged between a lining and a slab, comprising a multi-layer structure composed of a central core (1) and two waterproof outer layers (2), each outer layer (2) is attached and attached to a of the major surfaces of the central core (1), where, the central core (1) is of a nonwoven textile or fiber interlacing.
Description
LÁMINA DE DESOLIDARIZACIÓN DESOLIDARIZATION SHEET
DESCRIPCIÓN DESCRIPTION
La presente invención se engloba en el campo de los materiales empleados en la industria de la construcción. The present invention is encompassed in the field of materials used in the construction industry.
10 Dicha invención es una lámina de desolidarización, la cual, puede ser dispuesta entre el revestimiento y el forjado, con vistas a evitar la formación de grietas en el acabado de revestimiento a causa de las variaciones que sufre el forjado, las cuales, se transmiten al revestimiento. Said invention is a sheet of desolidarization, which can be arranged between the cladding and the slab, with a view to preventing the formation of cracks in the cladding finish due to the variations suffered by the slab, which are transmitted to the lining.
En la construcción, es muy común disponer un revestimiento sobre un forjado, por ejemplo, piezas de cerámica sobre hormigón, formándose un cuerpo solidario que se comporta como si fuera una sola pieza. Por esta razón, las variaciones que sufre el forjado, ya sea, In construction, it is very common to have a coating on a floor, for example, ceramic pieces on concrete, forming a solidary body that behaves as if it were a single piece. For this reason, the variations that the slab undergoes, either,
20 expansión o contracción, por ejemplo, por los cambios de temperatura o por asentamiento de la edificación, son transmitidas al revestimiento, provocando la aparición de grietas en el acabado de este último, representando molestias, además de atentar contra la estética del acabado. 20 expansion or contraction, for example, by changes in temperature or by settlement of the building, are transmitted to the coating, causing cracks in the finish of the latter, representing discomfort, in addition to threatening the aesthetics of the finish.
25 Son conocidos elementos laminares que se disponen entre el forjado y el revestimiento. Dichos elementos laminares están compuestos de capas plásticas que, por deformación, absorben las variaciones anteriormente comentadas que sufre el forjado. 25 Laminar elements are known that are arranged between the slab and the lining. Said laminar elements are composed of plastic layers that, due to deformation, absorb the previously mentioned variations that the slab undergoes.
Por otro lado, son también conocidas láminas de impermeabilización, las cuales, igualmente, On the other hand, waterproofing sheets are also known, which, likewise,
30 se disponen entre el revestimiento y el forjado, con la evidente finalidad de evitar la filtración de agua, vapor de agua, etc. Estas láminas son comúnmente empleadas en lugares donde existen riesgos de humedad, ya sea, en interiores o en exteriores. 30 are arranged between the cladding and the slab, with the obvious purpose of preventing the filtration of water, water vapor, etc. These sheets are commonly used in places where there are risks of moisture, either indoors or outdoors.
El solicitante desconoce la existencia de una solución que resuelva ambos problemas 35 anteriormente comentados, incluyendo todas las características esenciales que muestra la lámina de desolidarización objeto de la presente solicitud. 2 The applicant is unaware of the existence of a solution that solves both of the aforementioned problems, including all the essential characteristics shown by the de-consolidation sheet object of the present application. 2
La presente invención queda establecida y caracterizada en las reivindicaciones 5 independientes, mientras que las reivindicaciones dependientes describen otras características de la misma. The present invention is established and characterized in the independent claims 5, while the dependent claims describe other features thereof.
El objeto de la invención es una lámina de desolidarización, la cual, es apta para ser dispuesta entre un revestimiento y un forjado. El problema técnico a resolver es brindar una The object of the invention is a desolidarization sheet, which is suitable to be arranged between a lining and a slab. The technical problem to solve is to provide a
10 solución alternativa que evite la transmisión de las variaciones que sufre el forjado al recubrimiento, así como, que impida el paso del agua o de la humedad entre dichos elementos de construcción. 10 alternative solution that prevents the transmission of the variations that the slab undergoes, as well as that prevents the passage of water or moisture between said building elements.
La lámina comprende una estructura multi-capas compuesta por un núcleo central y dos The sheet comprises a multi-layer structure composed of a central core and two
15 capas exteriores impermeables. Cada una de estas capas exteriores está adosada y unida a una de las superficies mayores del núcleo central, donde, dicho núcleo central es de un textil no tejido o un entrelazado de fibras. 15 waterproof outer layers. Each of these outer layers is attached and attached to one of the major surfaces of the central core, where, said central core is made of a nonwoven fabric or an interlaced fiber.
Adicionalmente, la capa exterior impermeable puede comprender al menos dos sub-capas 20 de poliolefina, y su superficie mayor exterior, estar recubierta por un tejido fibroso. Additionally, the impermeable outer layer may comprise at least two sub-layers 20 of polyolefin, and its larger outer surface, be covered by a fibrous fabric.
Con la inclusión del núcleo central de textil no tejido o de entrelazado de fibras entre las capas exteriores impermeables, se logra desolidarizar el conjunto conformado por el forjado y el revestimiento. La lámina de desolidarización se dispone entre el forjado y el 25 revestimiento de tal forma que, cuando el forjado sufre variaciones por expansión o contracción de su material, el textil no tejido o las fibras que conforman el núcleo central absorben dichas variaciones reconocidas como movimientos del forjado, desgajándose el material del núcleo central pero sin llegar a desacoplarse de las capas exteriores impermeables, con lo cual, se evita la transmisión de los movimientos sufridos por el forjado With the inclusion of the central core of nonwoven textile or fiber interlacing between the impermeable outer layers, it is possible to de-consolidate the assembly formed by the slab and the lining. The desolidarization sheet is arranged between the slab and the lining in such a way that, when the slab undergoes variations due to expansion or contraction of its material, the non-woven textile or the fibers that make up the central core absorb said variations recognized as movements of the forged, the material from the central core being torn off but without decoupling from the impermeable outer layers, thereby preventing the transmission of the movements suffered by the floor
30 al recubrimiento, implicando que no aparezcan grietas en el acabado de este último. 30 to the coating, implying that no cracks appear in the finish of the latter.
Es decir, el textil no tejido o la fibra que conforma el núcleo central permite desolidarizar la unión entre el forjado y el revestimiento, manteniendo la cohesión de dicha unión sin llegar a romper el material del núcleo central, absorbiéndose así, el colapso o movimiento que sufre That is, the non-woven textile or fiber that forms the central core allows the joint between the slab and the lining to be de-consolidated, maintaining the cohesion of said joint without breaking the material of the central core, thus absorbing the collapse or movement that suffers
35 el forjado sin afectar el acabado del revestimiento. 35 the floor without affecting the finish of the coating.
3 3
Por otro lado, la lámina objeto de la presente invención constituye una barrera al paso del agua y la humedad entre los elementos de construcción que mantiene unidos; al mismo tiempo que distribuye, a través del tejido fibroso que la recubre, la humedad producida por el vapor de agua que forma el forjado, evitando que las bolsas de dicho vapor creen bultos en On the other hand, the sheet object of the present invention constitutes a barrier to the passage of water and moisture between the construction elements that hold together; at the same time that it distributes, through the fibrous tissue that covers it, the moisture produced by the water vapor that forms the slab, preventing the bags of said steam from creating lumps in
5 el acabado del revestimiento. 5 the finish of the coating.
Se complementa la presente memoria descriptiva, con un juego de figuras ilustrativas de 10 una realización preferente y nunca limitativa de la invención. The present specification is complemented with a set of illustrative figures of a preferred and never limiting embodiment of the invention.
La figura 1 representa una vista frontal de la lámina de desolidarización. Figure 1 represents a front view of the deolidarization sheet.
La figura 2 representa un detalle ampliado de la figura 1, que muestra la composición de la 15 capa exterior impermeable. Figure 2 represents an enlarged detail of Figure 1, showing the composition of the impermeable outer layer.
La presente invención es una lámina de desolidarización, la cual, se dispone entre un The present invention is a deolidarization sheet, which is arranged between a
20 revestimiento y un forjado, con vistas a evitar la formación de grietas en el acabado de revestimiento a causa de las variaciones que sufre el forjado, por ejemplo, movimientos a causa de la expansión o contracción del material de este último. 20 lining and a slab, with a view to preventing the formation of cracks in the lining finish due to variations in the slab, for example, movements due to the expansion or contraction of the latter's material.
La lámina de desolidarización puede ser comercializada en rollos, bobinas, etc. The desolidarization sheet can be marketed in rolls, coils, etc.
25 Como se muestra en la figura 1, la lámina comprende una estructura multi-capas compuesta por: As shown in Figure 1, the sheet comprises a multi-layer structure composed of:
-un núcleo central (1), y -dos capas exteriores (2) impermeables. -a central core (1), and -two outer layers (2) waterproof.
30 Cada capa exterior (2) está adosada y unida a una de las superficies mayores del núcleo central (1), siendo dicho núcleo central (1) de un textil no tejido o un entrelazado de fibras. Each outer layer (2) is attached and attached to one of the major surfaces of the central core (1), said central core (1) being a nonwoven fabric or an interlacing of fibers.
Así, el textil no tejido o la fibra que conforma el núcleo central (1) permite desolidarizar la 35 unión entre el forjado y el revestimiento (no mostrados en las figuras), manteniéndose la cohesión de dicha unión sin llegar al rompimiento del material del núcleo central (1); este Thus, the non-woven textile or the fiber that forms the central core (1) allows the joint between the slab and the lining to be de-consolidated (not shown in the figures), maintaining the cohesion of said joint without reaching the breaking of the core material central (1); East
4 4
último, absorbe el movimiento que experimenta el forjado, para así, no afectar el acabado del revestimiento. Es decir, mientras una de las capas exteriores (2) de la lámina se traslada junto al forjado, la otra capa (2) permanece invariable junto al revestimiento, asumiéndose, mediante la deformación del material del núcleo central (1), las variaciones del forjado. Finally, it absorbs the movement that the slab experiences, so as not to affect the finish of the coating. That is, while one of the outer layers (2) of the sheet is moved next to the slab, the other layer (2) remains unchanged next to the lining, assuming, by deformation of the core core material (1), the variations of the wrought.
5 Como puede verse en la figura 2, se prefiere que la capa exterior (2) comprenda al menos dos sub-capas de poliolefina (2.1), y que su superficie mayor exterior, esté recubierta por un tejido fibroso (2.2). 5 As can be seen in Figure 2, it is preferred that the outer layer (2) comprises at least two sub-layers of polyolefin (2.1), and that its larger outer surface be covered by a fibrous tissue (2.2).
10 Como puede entenderse, esta composición preferida de la capa exterior (2) proporciona una pluralidad de barreras al paso del agua y la humedad, según la cantidad de sub-capas de poliolefina (2.1) que incluya. As can be understood, this preferred composition of the outer layer (2) provides a plurality of barriers to the passage of water and moisture, according to the amount of polyolefin sub-layers (2.1) that it includes.
Adicionalmente, el recubrimiento de ambas superficies mayores de la lámina de Additionally, the coating of both major surfaces of the sheet
15 desolidarización con el tejido fibroso (2.2), además de distribuir la humedad producida por el vapor de agua que forma el forjado, facilita un mejor agarre con el adhesivo (no mostrado en las figuras) que la une al revestimiento. Demolition with the fibrous tissue (2.2), in addition to distributing the moisture produced by the water vapor that forms the slab, facilitates a better grip with the adhesive (not shown in the figures) that joins it to the lining.
5 5
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201631586A ES2609306B1 (en) | 2016-12-14 | 2016-12-14 | DESOLIDARIZATION SHEET |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201631586A ES2609306B1 (en) | 2016-12-14 | 2016-12-14 | DESOLIDARIZATION SHEET |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2609306A1 ES2609306A1 (en) | 2017-04-19 |
| ES2609306B1 true ES2609306B1 (en) | 2018-01-23 |
Family
ID=58512871
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201631586A Expired - Fee Related ES2609306B1 (en) | 2016-12-14 | 2016-12-14 | DESOLIDARIZATION SHEET |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2609306B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2722107A1 (en) | 2018-02-07 | 2019-08-07 | Nietos De Miguel Martinez Ramirez S L | DESOLIDARIZATION SHEET (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3907298A1 (en) * | 1989-03-07 | 1990-09-13 | Siplast Gmbh | BITUMINOES ADAPTER FOR TILING OR APPLYING PLASTER |
| FR2774715B1 (en) * | 1998-02-06 | 2000-04-21 | Nortene Technologies | DESOLIDARIZATION COATING AND TILING APPLICATION METHOD |
| DE10060751C1 (en) * | 2000-12-07 | 2002-09-05 | Koester Bauchemie Gmbh | Sealing and drainage system and its use |
| US7624551B2 (en) * | 2003-11-06 | 2009-12-01 | Blanke Gmbh & Co. Kg | Multi-layer decoupling, sealing and drainage system |
| DE102004026652B4 (en) * | 2003-11-06 | 2023-04-20 | Blanke Gmbh & Co.Kg, | Multi-layer decoupling and sealing system |
-
2016
- 2016-12-14 ES ES201631586A patent/ES2609306B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2609306A1 (en) | 2017-04-19 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| ES2331760T3 (en) | LOW ROOF SCREEN. | |
| ES2691022T3 (en) | A wall, a partition, a ceiling or a floor comprising gypsum boards for protection against radioactive rays | |
| ES2615582T3 (en) | Plate with projections | |
| ES2767320T3 (en) | Sound-permeable coating for acoustic plasterboard | |
| ES2358398T1 (en) | FABRIC COMPOSITE | |
| ES2609306B1 (en) | DESOLIDARIZATION SHEET | |
| CL2009000971A1 (en) | An absorbent article comprising an inner layer, an outer layer, and an intermediate absorbent core, a moisture display element between the outer layer and an absorbent core, and an impermeable barrier layer covering a portion of the display element between said element. and the absorbent core. | |
| CN105189113A (en) | Variable-humidity directional vapour barrier | |
| DE202015004314U1 (en) | Moisture barrier or wall barrier | |
| ES2187100T3 (en) | SEMI-FINISHED MATERIAL FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF PROTECTIVE DRESS, AS WELL AS PROCEDURE FOR MANUFACTURING. | |
| BR112022005820A2 (en) | Non-woven water-soluble composite structure | |
| ES2642808T3 (en) | Vapor insulation wallcovering | |
| JP2010275842A (en) | Roofing base sheet and moisture permeability roofboard used therefor | |
| WO2019155104A1 (en) | Decoupling sheet | |
| KR101184848B1 (en) | Heat insulator and method for manufacturing heat insulator | |
| US2143220A (en) | Waterproof building material | |
| US9528279B2 (en) | Entangled net product with crumb | |
| JP6744644B1 (en) | Tree house rain leakage prevention structure | |
| CN208700961U (en) | A kind of waterproof roll of heat preservation and soundproof | |
| JP2011196122A (en) | Heat-insulated structure of building, and the building | |
| ATE540158T1 (en) | CONSTRUCTION AREA RAILWAY | |
| JP5592595B2 (en) | Exterior wall waterproof structure | |
| CN205100393U (en) | Building wall | |
| CN205421574U (en) | Stereoplasm board composite metal net rock wool board | |
| CN205077650U (en) | EPS module with filling thermal insulation wall structure |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FG2A | Definitive protection |
Ref document number: 2609306 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: B1 Effective date: 20180123 |
|
| FD2A | Announcement of lapse in spain |
Effective date: 20210928 |