ES2589116T3 - Suspended ceiling system, suspended ceiling and use of the suspended ceiling system to make the ceiling suspended - Google Patents
Suspended ceiling system, suspended ceiling and use of the suspended ceiling system to make the ceiling suspended Download PDFInfo
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- ES2589116T3 ES2589116T3 ES14161677.1T ES14161677T ES2589116T3 ES 2589116 T3 ES2589116 T3 ES 2589116T3 ES 14161677 T ES14161677 T ES 14161677T ES 2589116 T3 ES2589116 T3 ES 2589116T3
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- suspension
- opening
- butt end
- rail
- suspension opening
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- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 196
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000639 Spring steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
- E04B9/06—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation characterised by constructional features of the supporting construction, e.g. cross section or material of framework members
- E04B9/065—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation characterised by constructional features of the supporting construction, e.g. cross section or material of framework members comprising supporting beams having a folded cross-section
- E04B9/067—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation characterised by constructional features of the supporting construction, e.g. cross section or material of framework members comprising supporting beams having a folded cross-section with inverted T-shaped cross-section
- E04B9/068—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation characterised by constructional features of the supporting construction, e.g. cross section or material of framework members comprising supporting beams having a folded cross-section with inverted T-shaped cross-section with double web
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
- E04B9/18—Means for suspending the supporting construction
- E04B9/20—Means for suspending the supporting construction adjustable
- E04B9/205—Means for suspending the supporting construction adjustable by means of a resilient clip
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Curtains And Furnishings For Windows Or Doors (AREA)
- Mirrors, Picture Frames, Photograph Stands, And Related Fastening Devices (AREA)
Abstract
El techo suspendido (1) que comprende un colgador (3) de alambre para suspender el techo suspendido (2) y un riel (6) con una abertura de suspensión (5), el colgador (3) de alambre que comprende un gancho 4 de suspensión en una parte extrema (8) del colgador (3) de alambre para enganchar en la abertura (5) de suspensión del riel (6) del techo suspendido (2), el gancho (4) de suspensión que comprende una parte extrema a tope (7), en el que la abertura de suspensión (5) recibe la parte extrema a tope (7) del gancho (4) de suspensión con el gancho (4) de suspensión parcialmente que sobresale a través de la abertura (5) de suspensión con la parte extrema a tope (7) y la parte extrema (8) opuesta del gancho (4) de suspensión colocadas en lados opuestos de la abertura de suspensión (5), en el que el colgador (3) de alambre comprende una parte vertical (9) adyacente a la parte extrema (8) del colgador (3) de alambre, el riel (6) cuando se engancha al colgador (3) de alambre en la abertura de suspensión (5) que se coloca entre la parte extrema a tope (7) y la parte vertical (9), una parte extendida (10) del gancho (4) de suspensión entre la parte extrema a tope (7) y la parte vertical (9) que sobresale a través de la abertura de suspensión (5), en el que la parte extrema a tope (7) y la abertura de suspensión (5) se proporcionan de tal manera que la abertura de suspensión (5) se proporciona para recibir la parte extrema a tope (7) del gancho (4) de suspensión con un movimiento (11) de giro con un eje (12) de giro que se extiende a lo largo de la parte vertical (9) en el que la sección transversal más grande de la parte extrema a tope (7) que se extiende a lo largo de un plano sustancialmente paralelo a la abertura de suspensión (5) se solapa con al menos parte del riel (6) que rodea la abertura de suspensión (5) cuando la parte vertical (9) se coloca sustancialmente a lo largo de la dirección de la gravedad y el riel (6) es sustancialmente horizontal, para cada posición de la parte extendida (10) que sobresale sustancialmente de manera perpendicular a través de la abertura de suspensión (5) caracterizado por que el riel (6) es un riel (6) en forma de T que comprende un talón (14) a lo largo del borde superior de su banda vertical y la parte extendida (10) tiene una longitud de al menos la mitad de la anchura del talón (14) del riel (6) y por que la longitud de la parte extendida sobresale a través de la abertura de suspensión y las dimensiones de la parte extrema a tope se adaptan de tal manera que la parte extrema a tope no se extiende substancialmente más allá del talón cuando se monta en el riel.The suspended ceiling (1) comprising a wire hanger (3) for suspending the suspended ceiling (2) and a rail (6) with a suspension opening (5), the wire hanger (3) comprising a hook 4 of suspension in an end part (8) of the wire hanger (3) to hook in the suspension opening (5) of the rail (6) of the suspended ceiling (2), the suspension hook (4) comprising an end part abutment (7), in which the suspension opening (5) receives the butt end portion (7) of the suspension hook (4) with the suspension hook (4) partially protruding through the opening (5 ) of suspension with the butted end part (7) and the opposite end part (8) of the suspension hook (4) placed on opposite sides of the suspension opening (5), in which the wire hanger (3) comprises a vertical part (9) adjacent to the end part (8) of the wire hanger (3), the rail (6) when hooked to the wire hanger (3) in the suspension opening (5) which is placed between the butt end portion (7) and the vertical portion (9), an extended portion (10) of the suspension hook (4) between the butt end portion (7) and the vertical portion (9) protruding through the suspension opening (5), in which the butt end portion (7) and the suspension opening (5) are provided in such a way that the suspension opening (5) is provided to receive the butt end portion ( 7) of the suspension hook (4) with a rotation movement (11) with a rotation axis (12) that extends along the vertical part (9) in which the largest cross section of the end part butt (7) extending along a plane substantially parallel to the suspension opening (5) overlaps with at least part of the rail (6) surrounding the suspension opening (5) when the vertical part (9 ) is positioned substantially along the direction of gravity and the rail (6) is substantially horizontal, for each position of the extended part (10) that protrudes substantially perpendicularly through the suspension opening (5) characterized because the rail (6) is a T-shaped rail (6) comprising a bead (14) along the upper edge of its vertical band and the extended part (10) has a length of at least half of the width of the bead (14) of the rail (6) and that the length of the extended part protrudes through the suspension opening and the dimensions of the butt end part are adapted in such a way that the butt end part does not extends substantially beyond the bead when mounted on the rail.
Description
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DESCRIPCIONDESCRIPTION
Sistema de techo suspendido, techo suspendido y uso del sistema de techo suspendido para hacer el techo suspendidoSuspended ceiling system, suspended ceiling and use of the suspended ceiling system to make the ceiling suspended
La actual invencion se refiere a un techo suspendido segun el preambulo de la primera reivindicacion.The present invention relates to a suspended ceiling according to the preamble of the first claim.
La presente invencion tambien se refiere a un metodo para hacer un techo suspendido segun la invencion.The present invention also relates to a method of making a suspended ceiling according to the invention.
Tales sistemas de techos suspendidos ya son conocidos por los expertos en la tecnica. El documento US2004/0111995 A1 y el documento EP512614A1, por ejemplo, describen un sistema de techo suspendido para hacer un techo suspendido. El sistema de techo suspendido comprende un colgador de alambre para suspender el techo suspendido y un riel con una abertura de suspension. El colgador de alambre comprende ganchos de suspension en sus partes extremas para enganchar en la abertura de suspension del riel del techo suspendido en un lado y para su posterior fijacion a la estructura en el otro lado. Para enganchar las partes extremas de los colgadores de alambre a traves de las aberturas de suspension en los rieles, se requiere un movimiento giratorio que tiene su eje de rotacion a lo largo de la direccion de la longitud del riel. En el documento US2004/0111995 A1, uno de los ganchos de suspension comprende una parte extrema a tope para fijar el gancho de suspension a la estructura de soporte del techo suspendido.Such suspended ceiling systems are already known to those skilled in the art. US2004 / 0111995 A1 and EP512614A1, for example, describe a suspended ceiling system for making a suspended ceiling. The suspended ceiling system comprises a wire hanger to suspend the suspended ceiling and a rail with a suspension opening. The wire hanger comprises suspension hooks at its end parts to engage in the suspension opening of the ceiling rail suspended on one side and for subsequent fixation to the structure on the other side. To engage the end portions of the wire hangers through the suspension openings in the rails, a rotating movement is required that has its axis of rotation along the direction of the rail length. In document US2004 / 0111995 A1, one of the suspension hooks comprises a butt end portion for fixing the suspension hook to the support structure of the suspended ceiling.
Sin embargo, se ha encontrado que enganchar la parte extrema a traves de la abertura de suspension con un movimiento giratorio que tiene su eje de rotacion a lo largo de la direccion de la longitud del riel, es un movimiento relativamente diflcil de realizar por el instalador, ya que requiere que el colgador de alambre se mueva considerablemente con respecto al riel debido a las dimensiones longitudinales relativamente grandes del colgador de alambre.However, it has been found that engaging the end part through the suspension opening with a rotating movement having its axis of rotation along the direction of the rail length, is a relatively difficult movement to be performed by the installer , since it requires the wire hanger to move considerably with respect to the rail due to the relatively large longitudinal dimensions of the wire hanger.
El documento US5845454A describe un techo suspendido segun el preambulo de la reivindicacion 1 en el que una parte extrema a tope se recibe en la abertura de suspension, por ejemplo al empujar la parte extrema a tope a traves de la abertura de suspension a lo largo de una direccion de empuje que es perpendicular a la abertura de suspension. Sin embargo, se ha encontrado que en la realizacion en la que la parte extrema a tope se empuja a traves de la abertura de suspension a lo largo de una direccion de empuje que es perpendicular a la abertura de suspension, el gancho puede salir de forma no desea de la abertura de suspension de una manera relativamente facil, por ejemplo, al tirar del gancho fuera de la abertura de suspension a lo largo de la direccion de empuje, por ejemplo durante el montaje de otros rieles en el techo suspendido, mientras se trabaja en el techo suspendido, durante un terremoto, etc.Document US5845454A describes a suspended ceiling according to the preamble of claim 1 wherein a butt end portion is received in the suspension opening, for example by pushing the butt end part through the suspension opening along a thrust direction that is perpendicular to the suspension opening. However, it has been found that in the embodiment in which the butt end portion is pushed through the suspension opening along a thrust direction that is perpendicular to the suspension opening, the hook can exit you do not want the suspension opening in a relatively easy way, for example, by pulling the hook out of the suspension opening along the thrust direction, for example during mounting other rails on the suspended ceiling, while works on the suspended ceiling, during an earthquake, etc.
Por lo tanto, se desea proporcionar un sistema de techo suspendido en el que se reduce el riesgo de que el colgador de alambre salga de forma no deseada de la abertura de suspension sin aumentar excesivamente la dificultad con la que se montan los colgadores de alambre en los rieles del sistema de techo suspendido.Therefore, it is desired to provide a suspended ceiling system in which the risk of the wire hanger leaving the suspension opening undesirably without excessively increasing the difficulty with which the wire hangers are mounted on is reduced. the rails of the suspended ceiling system.
Esto se consigue segun un sistema de techo suspendido segun la parte de caracterizacion de la primera reivindicacion.This is achieved according to a suspended ceiling system according to the characterization part of the first claim.
Se ha encontrado que con tales colgadores de alambre, el riesgo de que el colgador de alambre salga de forma no deseada de la abertura de suspension se reduce sin tener que aumentar el saliente del gancho de alambre a traves de la abertura de suspension. De esta manera, se puede conseguir una suspension fiable del riel sin aumentar el riesgo de que los paneles del techo se vean obstaculizados por el colgador de alambre.It has been found that with such wire hangers, the risk of the wire hanger coming out of the suspension opening undesirably is reduced without having to increase the protrusion of the wire hook through the suspension opening. In this way, a reliable suspension of the rail can be achieved without increasing the risk that the ceiling panels will be hindered by the wire hanger.
Segun la presente invencion, el colgador de alambre comprende una parte vertical junto a la parte extrema del colgador de alambre. La parte vertical se proporciona de tal manera que cuando el riel se engancha al colgador de alambre en la abertura de suspension, el riel se situa entre la parte extrema a tope y la parte vertical. Una parte que se extiende del gancho de suspension entre la parte extrema a tope y la parte vertical en la mencionada configuracion sobresale a traves de la abertura de suspension.According to the present invention, the wire hanger comprises a vertical part next to the end part of the wire hanger. The vertical part is provided in such a way that when the rail is hooked to the wire hanger in the suspension opening, the rail is positioned between the butt end part and the vertical part. A part that extends from the suspension hook between the butt end part and the vertical part in said configuration protrudes through the suspension opening.
Segun la presente invencion, la parte extrema a tope y la abertura de suspension se proporcionan de tal manera que se proporciona la abertura de suspension para recibir la parte extrema a tope del gancho de suspension en un movimiento de giro con un eje de giro a lo largo de la parte vertical. Se ha encontrado que tal movimiento de giro del gancho de suspension es facil de realizar y requiere movimientos menos complicados para el instalador que instala el techo suspendido, cuando se compara con un movimiento de giro con un eje de rotacion que es, por ejemplo, perpendicular a la parte vertical y, por ejemplo, que se coloca a lo largo del riel.According to the present invention, the butt end portion and the suspension opening are provided such that the suspension opening is provided to receive the butt end portion of the suspension hook in a rotational movement with a rotation axis at along the vertical part It has been found that such rotation movement of the suspension hook is easy to perform and requires less complicated movements for the installer who installs the suspended ceiling, when compared with a rotation movement with a rotation axis that is, for example, perpendicular to the vertical part and, for example, which is placed along the rail.
La seccion transversal mas grande de la parte extrema a tope que se extiende a lo largo de un plano sustancialmente paralelo, o incluso paralelo, a la abertura de suspension se solapa con al menos parte del riel que rodea la abertura de suspension cuando la parte vertical se coloca sustancialmente a lo largo, o incluso a lo largo, de la direccion de la gravedad y el riel es sustancialmente horizontal, o incluso horizontal, para cada posicion de la parte que se extiende sobresaliendo sustancialmente perpendicular, o incluso perpendicularmente, a traves de la abertura de suspension. En tales configuraciones, se evita por la forma de la parte extrema a tope, mas en particular por la parte de solapamiento de la parte extrema a tope, que se superponga con al menos parte del riel que rodea laThe largest cross-section of the butt end portion that extends along a substantially parallel, or even parallel plane, to the suspension opening overlaps with at least part of the rail that surrounds the suspension opening when the vertical part it is placed substantially along, or even along, the direction of gravity and the rail is substantially horizontal, or even horizontal, for each position of the portion that extends substantially perpendicularly, or even perpendicularly, through the suspension opening. In such configurations, it is avoided by the shape of the butt end part, more particularly by the overlapping part of the butt end part, which overlaps with at least part of the rail that surrounds the
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abertura de suspension, y la abertura de suspension que la parte extrema a tope salga de la abertura de suspension de forma no deseada en un movimiento a lo largo de una direccion sustancialmente perpendicular a la abertura de suspension.suspension opening, and the suspension opening that the butt end portion leaves the suspension opening undesirably in a motion along a direction substantially perpendicular to the suspension opening.
Segun las realizaciones preferidas de la presente invencion, la parte extrema a tope del gancho de suspension del colgador de alambre tiene un diametro que es mayor que el diametro del resto del colgador de alambre. Mas preferiblemente, la parte extrema a tope del colgador de alambre se extiende hacia fuera desde el resto del colgador de alambre, preferiblemente hacia una direccion opuesta a la direccion de la gravedad. De esta manera, despues de mover la parte extrema a tope a traves de la abertura de suspension, la gravedad tira hacia abajo del riel de tal manera que la abertura de suspension se mueve con respecto a la parte extrema a tope, de tal manera que parte de la parte extrema a tope se enfrenta ahora a la parte del riel que rodea la abertura de suspension, lo que impide que el colgador de alambre salga de la abertura de suspension. Preferiblemente, el aumento en el diametro con respecto al resto del colgador de alambre es sustancialmente abrupto, tal como para impedir aun mas que la parte extrema a tope se mueva de forma no deseada atras a traves de la abertura de suspension.According to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, the butt end portion of the hanger hook of the wire hanger has a diameter that is larger than the diameter of the rest of the wire hanger. More preferably, the butt end portion of the wire hanger extends outwardly from the rest of the wire hanger, preferably towards a direction opposite to the direction of gravity. In this way, after moving the butt end part through the suspension opening, gravity pulls down the rail in such a way that the suspension opening moves relative to the butt end part, such that part of the butt end part now faces the part of the rail that surrounds the suspension opening, which prevents the wire hanger from leaving the suspension opening. Preferably, the increase in the diameter with respect to the rest of the wire hanger is substantially abrupt, such as to prevent even more so that the butt end portion moves undesirably back through the suspension opening.
Segun las realizaciones preferidas de la presente invencion, el movimiento de giro se puede facilitar cuando la seccion transversal de la parte extrema a tope a lo largo de un plano que comprende la parte extendida y la vertical, que preferiblemente es la seccion transversal mas grande, encaja en la abertura de suspension.According to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, the turning movement can be facilitated when the cross-section of the butt end portion along a plane comprising the extended and the vertical part, which is preferably the largest cross-section, fits into the suspension opening.
Segun realizaciones mas preferidas, la seccion transversal de la parte extrema a tope a lo largo del plano que comprende la parte extendida y la vertical encaja en la abertura de suspension cuando la parte vertical se coloca sustancialmente a lo largo de la direccion de la gravedad y el riel es sustancialmente horizontal. En tal caso, los movimientos requeridos por el instalador que instala el techo suspendido facilitarse aun mas ya que se requieren incluso menos movimientos. Segun esta realizacion preferida, los colgadores de alambre se pueden suspender de la estructura en la que se desea el techo suspendido que se va a colgar, despues de lo cual los rieles se montan en los colgadores de alambre sin tener que realizar movimientos elaborados con los colgadores de alambre, lo que limita el tiempo necesario para montar los rieles y por lo tanto el techo suspendido y lo que ademas, por ejemplo, limita el riesgo de que los colgadores de alambre salgan de su configuracion suspendida debido a las manipulaciones adicionales del instalador.According to more preferred embodiments, the cross-section of the butt end portion along the plane comprising the extended and the vertical part fits into the suspension opening when the vertical part is placed substantially along the direction of gravity and The rail is substantially horizontal. In this case, the movements required by the installer who installs the suspended ceiling are facilitated even more since even less movements are required. According to this preferred embodiment, the wire hangers can be suspended from the structure in which the suspended ceiling to be hung is desired, after which the rails are mounted on the wire hangers without having to make movements made with the wire hangers, which limits the time required to mount the rails and therefore the suspended ceiling and what, for example, limits the risk of wire hangers leaving their suspended configuration due to additional manipulations of the installer .
Segun realizaciones mas preferidas, la parte extrema a tope comprende parte de la superficie exterior de una esfera, preferiblemente un casquete esferico, el centro de la esfera esta situado sustancialmente en la interseccion de la parte vertical y la parte extendida. Tal configuracion de la parte extrema a tope permite, por ejemplo, que mediante el giro de la parte extrema a tope con un eje de giro a lo largo de la parte vertical, la parte extrema a tope sera capaz de girar a traves de la abertura de suspension. Por otra parte, aunque son posibles formas alternativas de la parte extrema a tope, se ha encontrado que la forma es relativamente facil de fabricar.According to more preferred embodiments, the butt end portion comprises part of the outer surface of a sphere, preferably a spherical cap, the center of the sphere is located substantially at the intersection of the vertical part and the extended part. Such a configuration of the butt end portion allows, for example, that by turning the butt end part with an axis of rotation along the vertical part, the butt end part will be able to rotate through the opening of suspension On the other hand, although alternative forms of the butt end part are possible, it has been found that the shape is relatively easy to manufacture.
Segun realizaciones alternativas de la presente invencion, la parte extrema a tope tiene la forma de un cono truncado. Se ha encontrado que con tal cono truncado se puede conseguir una buena interconexion entre la abertura de suspension y el colgador de alambre. Se ha encontrado que tal cono truncado, por ejemplo, se puede empujar facilmente en la abertura de suspension, mientras que impide suficientemente que la parte extrema a tope salga de forma no deseada de la abertura, especialmente cuando se utiliza una conexion de ajuste a presion. Ademas, la forma truncada permite que el saliente del colgador de alambre a traves de la abertura de la suspension se reduzca, lo que disminuye aun mas el riesgo de que los paneles del techo sujetos mediante el riel se obstaculicen.According to alternative embodiments of the present invention, the butt end is in the form of a truncated cone. It has been found that with such a truncated cone a good interconnection can be achieved between the suspension opening and the wire hanger. It has been found that such a truncated cone, for example, can be easily pushed into the suspension opening, while sufficiently preventing the butt end portion from leaving the opening undesirably, especially when using a pressure adjustment connection. . In addition, the truncated shape allows the protrusion of the wire hanger through the opening of the suspension to be reduced, which further decreases the risk that the roof panels secured by the rail are hindered.
Segun una realizacion alternativa adicional de la presente invencion, la abertura de suspension comprende una primera parte de la abertura de suspension con primeras dimensiones que permiten la transferencia de la parte extrema a tope a traves de la abertura de suspension y una segunda parte de la abertura de suspension con segundas dimensiones mas limitadas para evitar la extraccion de la parte extrema a tope de la abertura de suspension. Tal transferencia de configuracion de la parte extrema a tope a traves de la abertura de suspension, mas en particular la primera parte de la abertura suspension, se realiza a lo largo de una primera direccion, por ejemplo al empujar la parte extrema a tope a traves de la primera parte de la abertura de suspension, al inclinar la parte extrema a tope a traves de la primera parte de la abertura de suspension, etc. Se puede desplazar la parte extrema a tope del gancho de suspension a traves de la primera parte de la abertura de suspension, aunque no es crucial para la invencion, en una manera tal de ajuste a presion que se reduce aun mas el riesgo de que la parte extrema a tope del gancho de suspension salga de forma no deseada de la abertura de suspension. La parte extrema a tope se mueve posteriormente hacia la segunda parte de la abertura de suspension a lo largo de una segunda direccion tal que el gancho de suspension sobresale a traves de la segunda parte de la abertura de suspension, impidiendo las dimensiones limitadas de la segunda parte de la abertura de suspension la eliminacion no deseada de la parte extrema a tope de la abertura de suspension. La primera direccion y la segunda direccion son diferentes la una de la otra, tal como para reducir aun mas el riesgo de que la parte extrema a tope salga de forma no deseada de la abertura de suspension del riel. En tal configuracion, se proporcionan las dimensiones de la abertura entre la primera y la segunda parte de la abertura de suspension para permitir al menos a parte del colgador de alambre pasar, aunque no es crltico para la invencion, el paso de la parte del colgador de alambre a traves de la abertura entre la primera y la segunda parte de la abertura de suspension puede ser en una conexion de ajuste a presion.According to a further alternative embodiment of the present invention, the suspension opening comprises a first part of the suspension opening with first dimensions allowing the transfer of the butt end portion through the suspension opening and a second part of the opening suspension with more limited second dimensions to avoid extracting the butt end of the suspension opening. Such transfer of configuration of the butt end part through the suspension opening, more particularly the first part of the suspension opening, is carried out along a first direction, for example by pushing the butt end part through of the first part of the suspension opening, by tilting the butt end part through the first part of the suspension opening, etc. The butt end portion of the suspension hook can be displaced through the first part of the suspension opening, although not crucial to the invention, in such a way of pressure adjustment that the risk of the Butt end of the suspension hook comes out of the suspension opening undesirably. The butt end portion subsequently moves towards the second part of the suspension opening along a second direction such that the suspension hook protrudes through the second part of the suspension opening, preventing the limited dimensions of the second part of the suspension opening the unwanted removal of the butt end part of the suspension opening. The first direction and the second direction are different from each other, such as to further reduce the risk of the butt end leaving the unwanted opening of the rail suspension opening. In such a configuration, the dimensions of the opening between the first and second part of the suspension opening are provided to allow at least part of the wire hanger to pass, although not critical to the invention, the passage of the hanger part of wire through the opening between the first and the second part of the suspension opening can be in a snap fit connection.
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Segun otras realizaciones alternativas de la presente invencion, la primera parte de abertura de suspension se coloca debajo de la segunda parte de abertura de suspension a lo largo de la direccion de la gravedad. En tal configuracion de la primera y la segunda parte de la abertura de suspension, despues de haber empujado la parte extrema a tope a traves de la primera parte de la abertura de suspension, la parte extrema a tope se fuerza hacia la segunda parte de la abertura de suspension por medio de la gravedad, lo que reduce aun mas el riesgo de que la parte extrema a tope se mueva hacia atras de forma no deseada hacia la primera parte de la abertura de suspension y all! salga de forma no deseada de la primera parte de la abertura de suspension.According to other alternative embodiments of the present invention, the first suspension opening part is placed under the second suspension opening part along the direction of gravity. In such a configuration of the first and the second part of the suspension opening, after having pushed the butt end part through the first part of the suspension opening, the butt end part is forced towards the second part of the suspension opening by means of gravity, which further reduces the risk that the butt end portion moves back unwantedly towards the first part of the suspension opening and there! exit unwantedly from the first part of the suspension opening.
Como se menciono anteriormente, la primera parte de la abertura de suspension se puede proporcionar para recibir la parte extrema a tope en una conexion de ajuste a presion, tal como para reducir aun mas el riesgo de que la parte extrema a tope del gancho de suspension salga de forma no deseada de la abertura de suspension.As mentioned above, the first part of the suspension opening can be provided to receive the butt end portion in a snap fit connection, such as to further reduce the risk of the butt end portion of the suspension hook exit unwantedly from the suspension opening.
Segun otras realizaciones alternativas de la presente invencion, la primera parte de la abertura de suspension comprende al menos una hendidura hacia el exterior que irradia desde el borde de la primera parte de la abertura de suspension, la hendidura proporciona propiedades elasticas al borde de la primera abertura para proporcionar la conexion de ajuste a presion. Las hendiduras se pueden proporcionar en cualquier forma que se considere apropiada por el experto en la tecnica.According to other alternative embodiments of the present invention, the first part of the suspension opening comprises at least one outward groove that radiates from the edge of the first part of the suspension opening, the groove provides elastic properties to the edge of the first opening to provide the snap fit connection. The slits may be provided in any manner deemed appropriate by the person skilled in the art.
Segun otras realizaciones alternativas de la presente invencion, la primera y/o la segunda parte de la abertura de suspension son sustancialmente circulares y adyacentes entre si. Aunque se prefiere tal configuracion y permite crearse facilmente, por ejemplo, al perforar a traves de la parte del riel en el lugar deseado la abertura de suspension, tal configuracion no es crltica para la invencion y se puede determinar por el experto en la tecnica.According to other alternative embodiments of the present invention, the first and / or the second part of the suspension opening are substantially circular and adjacent to each other. Although such a configuration is preferred and can be easily created, for example, by drilling through the part of the rail in the desired location the suspension opening, such configuration is not critical to the invention and can be determined by one skilled in the art.
Segun otras realizaciones alternativas de la presente invencion, la primera y la segunda aberturas de suspension son sustancialmente circulares y el diametro de la segunda abertura es menor que el diametro de la primera abertura y mas preferiblemente sustancialmente iguales, o iguales, al diametro del colgador de alambre.According to other alternative embodiments of the present invention, the first and second suspension openings are substantially circular and the diameter of the second opening is smaller than the diameter of the first opening and more preferably substantially equal, or equal, to the diameter of the hanger wire.
Segun realizaciones preferidas de la presente invencion, la abertura de suspension es un triangulo, especialmente cuando la parte extrema a tope y la abertura de suspension se proporcionan de tal manera que se proporciona la abertura de suspension para recibir la parte extrema a tope del gancho de suspension en un movimiento de giro con un eje de giro que se extiende a lo largo de la parte vertical. Sin querer estar obligado por ninguna teorla, tal abertura de suspension permite una produccion relativamente facil de la parte extrema a tope a traves de la abertura de suspension, mientras que al mismo tiempo disminuye el riesgo de que la parte extrema a tope salga de forma no deseada de la abertura de suspension cuando la parte de la parte extrema a tope se enfrenta a la parte del riel que rodea la abertura de suspension y amplla que se impida que el gancho de alambre salga de la abertura de suspension, especialmente si el angulo superior del triangulo es agudo, por ejemplo, cuando el triangulo en si es un triangulo acutangulo. Un ejemplo de un triangulo acutangulo, por ejemplo, es un triangulo equilatero, o uno sustancialmente equilatero.According to preferred embodiments of the present invention, the suspension opening is a triangle, especially when the butt end portion and the suspension opening are provided such that the suspension opening is provided to receive the butt end portion of the hook. suspension in a rotational movement with an axis of rotation that extends along the vertical part. Without wishing to be bound by any theory, such a suspension opening allows relatively easy production of the butt end through the suspension opening, while at the same time decreasing the risk of the butt end not leaving desired of the suspension opening when the part of the butt end portion faces the part of the rail that surrounds the suspension opening and extends that the wire hook is prevented from leaving the suspension opening, especially if the upper angle of the triangle is acute, for example, when the triangle itself is an acutangle triangle. An example of an acutangle triangle, for example, is an equilateral triangle, or a substantially equilateral triangle.
Segun realizaciones preferidas de la presente invencion, una de las alturas del triangulo acutangulo se coloca sustancialmente a lo largo de direccion de la gravedad, de tal manera que uno de los angulos del triangulo se coloca en una posicion superior que mejora la orientacion de la parte extendida del colgador de alambre hacia ese angulo.According to preferred embodiments of the present invention, one of the heights of the acutangle triangle is placed substantially along the direction of gravity, such that one of the angles of the triangle is placed in a superior position that improves the orientation of the part extended from the wire hanger to that angle.
La invencion se refiere a un techo suspendido. En un techo de este tipo, la abertura de suspension del riel recibe la parte extrema a tope del gancho con el gancho de suspension que sobresale parcialmente a traves de la abertura de suspension con la parte extrema a tope y la parte extrema opuesta del gancho de suspension colocadas en lados opuestos de la abertura de suspension.The invention relates to a suspended ceiling. In such a roof, the rail suspension opening receives the butt end portion of the hook with the suspension hook partially protruding through the suspension opening with the butt end portion and the opposite end portion of the hook. suspension placed on opposite sides of the suspension opening.
Segun realizaciones preferidas de la presente invencion, la parte a tope se engancha detras de un borde de la abertura de suspension, de tal manera que se evita que la parte extrema a tope del gancho salga de la abertura.According to preferred embodiments of the present invention, the butt portion engages behind an edge of the suspension opening, such that the butt end portion of the hook is prevented from leaving the opening.
Segun la presente invencion, el riel es un riel en T que comprende un talon a lo largo del borde superior de su banda vertical. Aunque no es crltico para la invencion, tales rieles son ampliamente conocidos y facilmente disponibles por los expertos en la tecnica. Sin embargo, tambien son posibles otros sistemas, como por ejemplo los llamados sistemas de perfiles.According to the present invention, the rail is a T-rail that comprises a heel along the upper edge of its vertical band. Although not critical to the invention, such rails are widely known and readily available to those skilled in the art. However, other systems are also possible, such as so-called profile systems.
Segun la presente invencion, la parte extendida del gancho de suspension entre la parte extrema a tope y la parte vertical que sobresale a traves de la abertura de suspension tiene una longitud que es al menos la mitad de la anchura del talon del riel. La longitud de la parte vertical que sobresale a traves de la abertura de suspension y las dimensiones de la parte extrema a tope se adaptan de tal manera que la parte extrema a tope no se extiende sustancialmente mas alla del talon cuando se monta al riel, de manera que se reduce el riesgo de que el colgador de alambre interfiera con los paneles del techo colocados en el riel.According to the present invention, the extended part of the suspension hook between the butt end part and the vertical part that protrudes through the suspension opening has a length that is at least half of the heel width of the rail. The length of the vertical part that protrudes through the suspension opening and the dimensions of the butt end part are adapted such that the butt end portion does not extend substantially beyond the heel when mounted to the rail, of so that the risk of the wire hanger interfering with the roof panels placed on the rail is reduced.
La invencion se aclarara adicionalmente por medio de la siguiente descripcion y las figuras adjuntas.The invention will be further clarified by means of the following description and the attached figures.
La Figura 1 muestra un techo suspendido segun la presente invencion.Figure 1 shows a suspended ceiling according to the present invention.
Las Figuras 2-7 muestran diferentes etapas de un metodo para fabricar el techo suspendido segun la presente invencion.Figures 2-7 show different stages of a method for manufacturing the suspended ceiling according to the present invention.
En la siguiente descripcion detallada, se exponen numerosos detalles especificos con el fin de proporcionar un medio de comprender la invencion y como se puede poner en practica en realizaciones particulares. Sin embargo, 5 se entendera que la presente invencion puede ponerse en practica sin estos detalles especificos. En otros casos, no se han descrito con detalle metodos, procedimientos y tecnicas bien conocidos, con el fin de no oscurecer la presente invencion.In the following detailed description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a means of understanding the invention and how it can be practiced in particular embodiments. However, it will be understood that the present invention can be implemented without these specific details. In other cases, well-known methods, procedures and techniques have not been described in detail, in order not to obscure the present invention.
La presente invencion se describira con respecto a realizaciones particulares y con referencia a ciertos dibujos pero la invencion no se limita por los mismos, sino solamente por las reivindicaciones. Los dibujos descritos son 10 solamente esquematicos y no limitativos. En los dibujos, el tamano de algunos de los elementos puede ser exagerado y no se dibuja a escala con fines ilustrativos. Las dimensiones y las dimensiones relativas no se corresponden necesariamente con las reducciones reales para la practica de la invencion.The present invention will be described with respect to particular embodiments and with reference to certain drawings but the invention is not limited by them, but only by the claims. The drawings described are only schematic and not limiting. In the drawings, the size of some of the elements may be exaggerated and not drawn to scale for illustrative purposes. The relative dimensions and dimensions do not necessarily correspond to the actual reductions for the practice of the invention.
Ademas, los terminos primero, segundo, tercero y similares en la descripcion y en las reivindicaciones, se utilizan para distinguir entre elementos similares y no necesariamente para describir un orden secuencial o cronologico. Los 15 terminos son intercambiables en circunstancias apropiadas y las realizaciones de la invencion pueden funcionar en otras secuencias que las descritas o ilustradas en la presente memoria.In addition, the first, second, third and similar terms in the description and in the claims are used to distinguish between similar elements and not necessarily to describe a sequential or chronological order. The terms are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances and embodiments of the invention may work in other sequences than those described or illustrated herein.
Por otra parte, los terminos superior, inferior, sobre, debajo y similares en la descripcion y en las reivindicaciones se utilizan con fines descriptivos y no necesariamente para describir posiciones relativas. Es de entenderse que los terminos asi utilizados son intercambiables en circunstancias apropiadas y que las realizaciones de la invencion 20 descritas en la presente memoria son capaces de funcionar en otras orientaciones que las descritas o ilustradas en la presente memoria.On the other hand, the terms upper, lower, above, below and the like in the description and in the claims are used for descriptive purposes and not necessarily to describe relative positions. It is to be understood that the terms thus used are interchangeable in appropriate circumstances and that the embodiments of the invention 20 described herein are capable of operating in other orientations than those described or illustrated herein.
El termino "que comprende", utilizado en las reivindicaciones, no debe interpretarse como que se restringe a los medios enumerados a continuacion; no excluye otros elementos o etapas. Necesita ser interpretado como que especifica la presencia de las caracteristicas indicadas, los numeros enteros, etapas o componentes a los que se 25 refiere, pero no excluye la presencia o adicion de una o mas caracteristicas, numeros enteros, etapas o componentes, o grupos de los mismos. Por lo tanto, el alcance de la expresion "un dispositivo que comprende los medios A y B" no deberia limitarse a dispositivos que consisten unicamente en los componentes A y B.The term "comprising", used in the claims, should not be construed as being restricted to the means listed below; It does not exclude other elements or stages. It needs to be interpreted as specifying the presence of the indicated characteristics, the whole numbers, stages or components to which it refers, but does not exclude the presence or addition of one or more characteristics, whole numbers, stages or components, or groups of the same. Therefore, the scope of the expression "a device comprising means A and B" should not be limited to devices consisting solely of components A and B.
1. Sistema de techo suspendido1. Suspended ceiling system
2. techo suspendido2. suspended ceiling
30 3. colgador de alambre30 3. wire hanger
4. gancho de suspension4. suspension hook
5. abertura de suspension5. suspension opening
6. riel6. rail
7. parte extrema a tope7. butt end
35 8. parte extrema35 8. extreme part
9. parte vertical9. vertical part
10. parte extendida10. extended part
11. movimiento giratorio11. rotating movement
12. eje de giro del movimiento giratorio12. rotational axis of rotation
40 13. la interseccion de la parte vertical y la parte extendida40 13. the intersection of the vertical part and the extended part
14. talon14. heel
15. banda vertical del riel15. vertical rail band
16. banda de sujecion del riel16. rail fastening band
17. abrazadera del colgador de alambre17. wire hanger clamp
45 18. colgador de alambre adicional45 18. additional wire hanger
19. gancho de suspension adicional19. additional suspension hook
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La Figura 1 muestra un techo suspendido segun la presente invention.Figure 1 shows a suspended ceiling according to the present invention.
El techo suspendido 2 mostrado en la figura 1 se fabrica a partir del sistema 1 de techo suspendido segun la invencion.The suspended ceiling 2 shown in Figure 1 is manufactured from the suspended ceiling system 1 according to the invention.
El sistema 1 de techo suspendido para fabricar el techo suspendido 2 comprende un colgador 3 de alambre para suspender el techo suspendido 2, mas en particular, un riel 6 del techo suspendido 2.The suspended ceiling system 1 for manufacturing the suspended ceiling 2 comprises a wire hanger 3 for suspending the suspended ceiling 2, more particularly, a rail 6 of the suspended ceiling 2.
El colgador 3 de alambre comprende un gancho 4 de suspension en una parte extrema 8 del colgador 3 de alambre para enganchar en una abertura 5 de suspension del riel 6 del techo suspendido 2. El gancho 4 de suspension comprende una parte extrema a tope 7. Como se muestra en la figura 1, el colgador 3 de alambre preferiblemente comprende ademas una parte vertical 9 adyacente a la parte extrema 8 del colgador 3 de alambre. La parte verticalThe wire hanger 3 comprises a suspension hook 4 at an end portion 8 of the wire hanger 3 to engage in a suspension opening 5 of the rail 6 of the suspended ceiling 2. The suspension hook 4 comprises a butt end portion 7. As shown in Figure 1, the wire hanger 3 preferably further comprises a vertical part 9 adjacent to the end part 8 of the wire hanger 3. The vertical part
9 es tal que el riel 6, cuando se engancha al colgador 3 de alambre, en la abertura 5 de suspension se encuentra entre la parte extrema a tope 7 y la parte vertical 9. Como a menudo el colgador 3 de alambre se suspende de una estructura, la parte vertical 9 a menudo es una parte vertical del colgador 3 de alambre. El colgador 3 de alambre mas preferiblemente comprende una parte 10 extendida del gancho 4 de suspension entre la parte extrema a tope 7 y la parte vertical 9 que sobresale a traves de la abertura de suspension 5, como tambien se muestra en la figura 1. El colgador 3 de alambre, y mas precisamente la parte vertical 9, el gancho 4 de suspension con la parte extrema a tope 7 y la parte 10 extendida en la parte extrema 8, se fabrican a partir de un alambre, preferiblemente un alambre doblado. El alambre es preferiblemente un alambre de metal, por ejemplo un alambre de acero o incluso un alambre de acero inoxidable o de un acero galvanizado que, por ejemplo, tiene un espesor de aproximadamente 4 mm, dependiendo del uso deseado del alambre. La parte extrema a tope 7 se fabrica preferiblemente por butting, un proceso que se conoce para la fabrication de, por ejemplo, asas de metal para transporte de cubos, a menudo llamadas fianzas, a menudo para cubos de plastico.9 is such that the rail 6, when hooked to the wire hanger 3, in the suspension opening 5 is between the butt end portion 7 and the vertical part 9. As often the wire hanger 3 is suspended from a structure, the vertical part 9 is often a vertical part of the wire hanger 3. The wire hanger 3 more preferably comprises an extended part 10 of the suspension hook 4 between the butt end part 7 and the vertical part 9 protruding through the suspension opening 5, as also shown in Figure 1. The wire hanger 3, and more precisely the vertical part 9, the suspension hook 4 with the butt end part 7 and the part 10 extended at the end part 8, are made from a wire, preferably a bent wire. The wire is preferably a metal wire, for example a steel wire or even a stainless steel wire or a galvanized steel which, for example, has a thickness of about 4 mm, depending on the desired use of the wire. The butt end portion 7 is preferably manufactured by butting, a process known for the manufacture of, for example, metal handles for transporting buckets, often called bails, often for plastic buckets.
El colgador 3 de alambre en la figura 1 ademas se une a un colgador adicional 18 de alambre que tiene un gancho 19 de suspension adicional que utiliza una abrazadera 17 del colgador de alambre. Tal abrazadera 17 del colgador de alambre y del colgador adicional 18 de alambre permiten el ajuste de la altura desde la que el techo suspendido pende del techo de la estructura en la que esta suspendido. Sin embargo, tal configuration no es crltica para la presente invencion, ya que el colgador 3 de alambre se puede proveer de un gancho de suspension adicional 19 en una parte extrema adicional 20 opuesta a la parte extrema 8. La abrazadera 17, por ejemplo, se fabrica de acero, por ejemplo acero galvanizado, acero para muelles, preferiblemente acero galvanizado para muelles.The wire hanger 3 in Fig. 1 also joins an additional wire hanger 18 having an additional suspension hook 19 using a clamp 17 of the wire hanger. Such a clamp 17 of the wire hanger and the additional wire hanger 18 allow adjustment of the height from which the suspended ceiling hangs from the ceiling of the structure in which it is suspended. However, such a configuration is not critical to the present invention, since the wire hanger 3 can be provided with an additional suspension hook 19 at an additional end portion 20 opposite the end part 8. The clamp 17, for example, It is made of steel, for example galvanized steel, spring steel, preferably galvanized spring steel.
La parte extrema a tope 7 y la abertura de suspension 5 se adaptan entre si de tal manera que la abertura de suspension 5 se proporciona para recibir la parte extrema a tope 7 del gancho de suspension 4. Esto se muestra, por ejemplo en la figura 4, en la que la section transversal de la parte extrema a tope 7 y la abertura de suspension 5 se comparan de manera que se puede observar que la parte extrema a tope 7 se ajusta dentro de la abertura de suspension 5. A esto, la seccion transversal de la parte extrema a tope 7 que se extiende a lo largo de un plano que comprende la vertical 9 y la parte extendida 10, se ajusta en la abertura de suspension 5. Mas en particular, la figura 4 muestra que la seccion transversal de la parte extrema a tope 7 que se extiende a lo largo de un plano que comprende la vertical y la parte extendida 10 se ajusta a la abertura de suspension 5 cuando la parte vertical 9 se coloca sustancialmente a lo largo de la direction de la gravedad y el riel 6 es sustancialmente horizontal.The butt end portion 7 and the suspension opening 5 are adapted to each other such that the suspension opening 5 is provided to receive the butt end portion 7 of the suspension hook 4. This is shown, for example in the figure. 4, in which the cross-section of the butt end portion 7 and the suspension opening 5 are compared so that it can be seen that the butt end portion 7 fits inside the suspension opening 5. In this, the cross section of the butt end portion 7 which extends along a plane comprising the vertical 9 and the extended part 10, fits into the suspension opening 5. More particularly, Figure 4 shows that the cross section of the butt end portion 7 which extends along a plane comprising the vertical and the extended part 10 is adjusted to the suspension opening 5 when the vertical part 9 is placed substantially along the direction of gravity and rail 6 is sustanci highly horizontal.
La Figura 4 muestra ademas que la parte extrema a tope 7 comprende parte de la superficie exterior de una esfera, en particular como se muestra en la figura 4, un casquete esferico. El centro de la esfera preferiblemente se coloca sustancialmente, o se coloca, en la intersection 13 de la parte vertical 9 y de la parte extendida 10.Figure 4 also shows that the butt end portion 7 comprises part of the outer surface of a sphere, in particular as shown in Figure 4, a spherical cap. The center of the sphere is preferably placed substantially, or placed, at the intersection 13 of the vertical part 9 and the extended part 10.
Aunque se ha encontrado que una parte extrema a tope 7 as! tiene beneficios con respecto a proporcionar la parte extrema a tope 7 a traves de la abertura de suspension 5, como se explicara mas abajo, y la forma de fabricar la parte extrema a tope 7 que tiene una forma tal se puede realizar relativamente facil, tal forma no es crltica para la invencion y se puede adaptar mas en funcion de la aplicacion deseada por el experto en la tecnica. La parte extrema a tope 7 puede tener, por ejemplo, la forma de una elipse, un cono, un cono truncado, una piramide, etc.Although it has been found that an extreme part butt 7 ace! it has benefits with respect to providing the butt end part 7 through the suspension opening 5, as explained below, and the way of manufacturing the butt end part 7 having such a shape can be performed relatively easily, such The form is not critical to the invention and can be adapted more depending on the application desired by the person skilled in the art. The butt end portion 7 may have, for example, the shape of an ellipse, a cone, a truncated cone, a pyramid, etc.
El riel 6 del sistema 1 de techo suspendido y, finalmente, del techo suspendido 2 es un conocido riel en forma de T, por ejemplo de metal, como por ejemplo se muestra en las figuras. Tal riel 6 tiene una banda vertical 15 con un talon 14 a lo largo de su borde superior y una banda de sujecion 16, proporcionada para apoyar los paneles del techo, no mostrados por el motivo de la claridad. La abertura de suspension 15 se proporciona en la banda vertical 15, como se muestra en las figuras.The rail 6 of the suspended ceiling system 1 and, finally, of the suspended ceiling 2 is a known T-shaped rail, for example of metal, as for example shown in the figures. Such rail 6 has a vertical band 15 with a heel 14 along its upper edge and a fastening band 16, provided to support the roof panels, not shown for the sake of clarity. The suspension opening 15 is provided in the vertical band 15, as shown in the figures.
Los paneles del techo sujetos mediante el riel 6 pueden ser cualquier tipo de panel de techo que se considere apropiado por el experto en la tecnica, tales como por ejemplo un panel de techo de lana mineral. Sin embargo, son posibles otros tipos de paneles de techo, como por ejemplo los paneles de techo de metal, paneles de techo de madera, etc.The roof panels fastened by rail 6 can be any type of roof panel deemed appropriate by the person skilled in the art, such as for example a mineral wool roof panel. However, other types of roof panels are possible, such as metal roof panels, wooden roof panels, etc.
Como puede verse en, por ejemplo, la figura 4, la abertura de suspension 5 es un triangulo, mas especlficamente un triangulo acutangulo. Mas especlficamente, una de las alturas del triangulo acutangulo se coloca sustancialmente aAs can be seen in, for example, Figure 4, the suspension opening 5 is a triangle, more specifically an acutangle triangle. More specifically, one of the heights of the acutangle triangle is placed substantially at
10 largo de la direccion de la gravedad. Sin embargo, esto no es crltico para la invencion y se pueden idear otras10 along the direction of gravity. However, this is not critical to the invention and others can be devised.
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formas por el experto en la tecnica que tienen en cuenta que la parte extrema a tope 7 se va a recibir en la abertura de suspension 5.forms by the person skilled in the art that take into account that the butt end portion 7 is to be received in the suspension opening 5.
En el techo suspendido 2 que se muestra en la figura 1, la abertura de suspension 5 del riel 6 recibe la parte extrema a tope 7 del gancho 4 de suspension con el gancho 4 de suspension que sobresale parcialmente a traves de la abertura de suspension 5, con la parte extrema a tope 7 y la parte extrema opuesta 8 del gancho 4 de suspension colocados en lados opuestos de la abertura de suspension 5. Esto se muestra con mas detalle, por ejemplo, en la figura 7.In the suspended ceiling 2 shown in Figure 1, the suspension opening 5 of the rail 6 receives the butt end portion 7 of the suspension hook 4 with the suspension hook 4 partially protruding through the suspension opening 5 , with the butt end portion 7 and the opposite end portion 8 of the suspension hook 4 placed on opposite sides of the suspension opening 5. This is shown in more detail, for example, in Figure 7.
Como ademas se puede ver en la figura 7, la parte a tope se engancha preferiblemente detras de un borde de la abertura de suspension 5, para evitar as! que la parte extrema a tope 7 del gancho se salga de la abertura.As can also be seen in Figure 7, the butt part preferably engages behind an edge of the suspension opening 5, in order to avoid it! that the butt end portion 7 of the hook is out of the opening.
En tal configuracion, como se muestra en la figura 7, el riel 6 en la abertura de suspension 5 se coloca entre la parte extrema a tope 7 y la parte vertical 9, la parte extendida 10 del gancho 4 de suspension entre la parte extrema a tope 7 y la parte vertical 9 que sobresale a traves de la abertura de suspension 5. A esto, la parte extendida 10 tiene una longitud de al menos la mitad de la anchura del talon 14 del riel 6.In such a configuration, as shown in Figure 7, the rail 6 in the suspension opening 5 is placed between the butt end portion 7 and the vertical part 9, the extended part 10 of the suspension hook 4 between the end portion a stop 7 and the vertical part 9 protruding through the suspension opening 5. To this, the extended part 10 is at least half the length of the heel 14 of the rail 6.
Aunque se pueden idear diferentes maneras para proporcionar el montaje de la parte extrema a tope 7 a traves de la abertura de suspension 5, mientras que, preferiblemente, se mantiene el riesgo de que la parte extrema a tope 7 salga de forma no deseada de la abertura de suspension 5, tal como por ejemplo una conexion de ajuste a presion o con las aberturas de suspension que permiten los llamados soportes de tipo bayoneta, se ha encontrado que preferiblemente la parte extrema a tope 7 y la abertura de suspension 5 se proporcionan de tal manera que la abertura de suspension 5 se proporciona para recibir la parte extrema a tope 7 del gancho 4 de suspension en un movimiento 11 de giro con un eje 12 de giro que se extiende a lo largo de la parte vertical 9.Although different ways can be devised to provide the mounting of the butt end portion 7 through the suspension opening 5, while, preferably, the risk of the butt end portion 7 leaving the unwanted way out of the suspension opening 5, such as for example a pressure adjustment connection or with the suspension openings that allow so-called bayonet type supports, it has been found that preferably the butt end portion 7 and the suspension opening 5 are provided with such that the suspension opening 5 is provided to receive the butt end portion 7 of the suspension hook 4 in a rotation movement 11 with a rotation axis 12 extending along the vertical part 9.
Este tipo de montaje se ilustra en las figuras 2-7.This type of assembly is illustrated in Figures 2-7.
La figura 2 muestra una primera etapa de montaje del colgador 3 de alambre al riel 6, etapa en la cual el colgador 3 de alambre se aproxima mas al riel 6 con la parte extrema a tope 7 orientada de tal manera que el plano que comprende la parte vertical 9 y la parte extendida 10 es sustancialmente paralela a la banda vertical 15 del riel 6.Figure 2 shows a first stage of mounting the wire hanger 3 to the rail 6, stage in which the wire hanger 3 is closer to the rail 6 with the butt end portion 7 oriented in such a way that the plane comprising the vertical part 9 and the extended part 10 is substantially parallel to the vertical band 15 of the rail 6.
La figura 3 muestra un resultado de tal colocacion a lo largo de una direccion a lo largo de la banda vertical 15 del riel 6. La figura 4 muestra una vista general de la configuracion de la figura 3 a lo largo de una direccion perpendicular a la direccion de la banda vertical 15 del riel 6.Figure 3 shows a result of such placement along one direction along the vertical band 15 of the rail 6. Figure 4 shows an overview of the configuration of Figure 3 along a direction perpendicular to the direction of the vertical band 15 of the rail 6.
La figura 5 muestra el movimiento 11 de giro de la parte extrema a tope 7 con un eje 12 de giro que se extiende a lo largo de la parte vertical 9. Como se indica en la figura 4, cuando se compara la seccion transversal de la parte extrema a tope 7 y las dimensiones de la abertura de suspension 5, se admite el mencionado movimiento 11 de giro y se movera la parte extrema a tope 7 a traves de la abertura de suspension 5.Figure 5 shows the turning movement 11 of the butt end part 7 with a rotation axis 12 extending along the vertical part 9. As indicated in Figure 4, when the cross section of the butt end part 7 and the dimensions of the suspension opening 5, the said turning movement 11 is admitted and the butt end part 7 is moved through the suspension opening 5.
La Figura 6 muestra el resultado del movimiento 11 de giro en el que la parte extrema a tope 7 ha girado completamente a traves de la abertura de suspension 5. Se puede ver que, si bien la parte extrema a tope 7 fue admitida a traves de la abertura de suspension 5 mediante el movimiento 11 de giro, se le impide salir de la abertura de suspension a lo largo de un movimiento lineal, por ejemplo un movimiento de retraccion a traves de la abertura de suspension 5, debido a las dimensiones de la abertura de suspension 5. De hecho, se puede ver que la seccion transversal mas grande de la parte extrema a tope 7 que se extiende a lo largo de un plano sustancialmente paralelo a la abertura de suspension 5 se solapa con al menos parte del riel 6 que rodea la abertura de suspension 5 cuando la parte vertical 9 se coloca sustancialmente a lo largo de la direccion de la gravedad y el riel 6 es sustancialmente horizontal, para cada posicion de la parte extendida 10 que sobresale sustancialmente de manera perpendicular a traves de la abertura de suspension 5.Figure 6 shows the result of the turning movement 11 in which the butt end part 7 has completely rotated through the suspension opening 5. It can be seen that, although the butt end part 7 was admitted through the suspension opening 5 by means of the turning movement 11, is prevented from leaving the suspension opening along a linear movement, for example a retraction movement through the suspension opening 5, due to the dimensions of the suspension opening 5. In fact, it can be seen that the largest cross-section of the butt end portion 7 which extends along a plane substantially parallel to the suspension opening 5 overlaps with at least part of the rail 6 surrounding the suspension opening 5 when the vertical part 9 is placed substantially along the direction of gravity and the rail 6 is substantially horizontal, for each position of the extended part 10 substantially protruding from m perpendicular anera through the suspension opening 5.
La figura 7 muestra que debido a la forma de la abertura de suspension, que se estrecha a lo largo de una direccion opuesta a la direccion de la gravedad, el riesgo de que la parte extrema a tope 7 salga de forma no deseada de la abertura de suspension 5 se reduce aun mas.Figure 7 shows that due to the shape of the suspension opening, which narrows along a direction opposite to the direction of gravity, the risk of the butt end portion 7 leaving the opening undesirably of suspension 5 is further reduced.
Claims (10)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP13161068 | 2013-03-26 | ||
| EP13161068 | 2013-03-26 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2589116T3 true ES2589116T3 (en) | 2016-11-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES14161677.1T Active ES2589116T3 (en) | 2013-03-26 | 2014-03-26 | Suspended ceiling system, suspended ceiling and use of the suspended ceiling system to make the ceiling suspended |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2784235B8 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK2784235T3 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2589116T3 (en) |
| PL (1) | PL2784235T3 (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104847048B (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2017-10-13 | 广州市广京装饰材料有限公司 | Ceiling keel structure and installation method |
| JP6379133B2 (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2018-08-22 | 株式会社ケーワン | Ceiling foundation structure and suspension member |
| CA3076661A1 (en) | 2017-09-21 | 2019-03-28 | Armstrong World Industries, Inc. | Ceiling system |
| CN109138256A (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2019-01-04 | 广州康普顿至高建材有限公司 | A kind of movable sheet hanging smallpox |
| CN109537793B (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2024-02-23 | 河南三阳建材科技有限公司 | Suspended ceiling structure convenient to install and level and installation method thereof |
| CN109680859B (en) * | 2019-01-22 | 2023-09-05 | 佛山市镁鑫金属制品科技有限公司 | Aluminum pinch plate suspended ceiling |
| CN109680860B (en) * | 2019-01-22 | 2024-04-05 | 杭州柏晗装饰设计工程有限公司 | Silicon-calcium plate suspended ceiling |
| CN114277999A (en) * | 2022-01-12 | 2022-04-05 | 浙江亚厦装饰股份有限公司 | Assembly type inverted-V-shaped keel ceiling structure and mounting method thereof |
| CN115162605A (en) * | 2022-07-14 | 2022-10-11 | 正兴建设集团股份有限公司 | Longitudinal adjusting mechanism of suspended ceiling and construction method |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE1004809A3 (en) | 1991-05-03 | 1993-02-02 | Korte Wilhelmus Everardus | Hanger and hook them. |
| US5845454A (en) | 1996-04-23 | 1998-12-08 | Malizia; John T. | Drop ceiling hanging system |
| US7117650B2 (en) | 2002-12-09 | 2006-10-10 | Forrest Dockery | Hanger system |
-
2014
- 2014-03-26 DK DK14161677.1T patent/DK2784235T3/en active
- 2014-03-26 EP EP14161677.1A patent/EP2784235B8/en active Active
- 2014-03-26 ES ES14161677.1T patent/ES2589116T3/en active Active
- 2014-03-26 PL PL14161677.1T patent/PL2784235T3/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| EP2784235B8 (en) | 2024-05-01 |
| PL2784235T3 (en) | 2016-12-30 |
| EP2784235B1 (en) | 2016-06-29 |
| DK2784235T3 (en) | 2016-09-05 |
| EP2784235A1 (en) | 2014-10-01 |
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