ES2582681B1 - PROCEDURE OF MANUFACTURE OF SHOWER OR SIMILAR PLATES AND SHOWER OR SIMILAR PLATE PRODUCED - Google Patents

PROCEDURE OF MANUFACTURE OF SHOWER OR SIMILAR PLATES AND SHOWER OR SIMILAR PLATE PRODUCED Download PDF

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ES2582681B1
ES2582681B1 ES201630662A ES201630662A ES2582681B1 ES 2582681 B1 ES2582681 B1 ES 2582681B1 ES 201630662 A ES201630662 A ES 201630662A ES 201630662 A ES201630662 A ES 201630662A ES 2582681 B1 ES2582681 B1 ES 2582681B1
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Prior art keywords
sheet
procedure
resistant element
shower
mold
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ES2582681A1 (en
Inventor
Isabel GARCIA JIMENEZ
Julio GARCIA JIMENEZ
Joan GARCIA JIMENEZ
Joan REGADA MARCH
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Piattibelli S L
Piattibelli Sl
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Piattibelli S L
Piattibelli Sl
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47KSANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K3/00Baths; Douches; Appurtenances therefor
    • A47K3/28Showers or bathing douches
    • A47K3/40Pans or trays
    • A47K3/405Pans or trays flush with the surrounding floor, e.g. for easy access
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47KSANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K3/00Baths; Douches; Appurtenances therefor
    • A47K3/28Showers or bathing douches
    • A47K3/40Pans or trays
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B1/00Layered products having a non-planar shape
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/26Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
    • B32B3/266Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by an apertured layer, the apertures going through the whole thickness of the layer, e.g. expanded metal, perforated layer, slit layer regular cells B32B3/12
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/02Physical, chemical or physicochemical properties
    • B32B7/022Mechanical properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/005Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising one layer of ceramic material, e.g. porcelain, ceramic tile
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/04Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2250/00Layers arrangement
    • B32B2250/022 layers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2260/00Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
    • B32B2260/02Composition of the impregnated, bonded or embedded layer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2260/00Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
    • B32B2260/04Impregnation, embedding, or binder material
    • B32B2260/046Synthetic resin
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties

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  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
  • Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Sink And Installation For Waste Water (AREA)

Abstract

Procedimiento de fabricación de platos de ducha o similares que comprende las etapas de:#a) Situar una lámina (1) de material cerámico, con la superficie útil apoyada en un molde (2) con la forma negativa del producto a obtener. El molde (2) estará preferentemente realizado mediante largueros cruzados.#b) Oprimir la lámina (1) contra el molde (2) mediante la aplicación de presión en la cara superior, ya sea en los bordes o por toda su superficie.#c) Disponer un elemento resistente (6), de mayor rigidez que la lámina (1), sobre la cara superior de la lámina (1), adherida mediante resina (5) o un adhesivo. El elemento resistente (6) podrá estar embebido en la resina (5) o adhesivo.#También se refiere al producto obtenido por este procedimiento, ya sea como plato de ducha o lavabo.Manufacturing process of shower trays or the like comprising the steps of: #a) Place a sheet (1) of ceramic material, with the useful surface supported by a mold (2) with the negative shape of the product to be obtained. The mold (2) will preferably be made by cross stringers. # B) Press the sheet (1) against the mold (2) by applying pressure on the upper face, either at the edges or across its surface. # C ) Provide a resistant element (6), of greater rigidity than the sheet (1), on the upper face of the sheet (1), adhered by resin (5) or an adhesive. The resistant element (6) may be embedded in the resin (5) or adhesive. # It also refers to the product obtained by this procedure, either as a shower tray or sink.

Description

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DESCRIPCIONDESCRIPTION

PROCEDIMIENTO DE FABRICACION DE PLATOS DE DUCHA O SIMILAR Y PLATO DE DUCHA O SIMILAR PRODUCIDOPROCEDURE OF MANUFACTURE OF SHOWER OR SIMILAR PLATES AND SHOWER OR SIMILAR PLATE PRODUCED

SECTOR DE LA TECNICATECHNICAL SECTOR

La presente invencion se refiere a un procedimiento de fabricacion de platos de ducha u otros elementos de mobiliario de bano mediante material ceramico sinterizado. Igualmente se refiere al producto obtenidoThe present invention relates to a process for manufacturing shower trays or other elements of bathroom furniture using sintered ceramic material. It also refers to the product obtained

ESTADO DE LA TECNICASTATE OF THE TECHNIQUE

Los platos de ducha y algunos tipos de lavabos poseen una forma muy aplanada, con una ligera pendiente hacia el desague, normalmente centrado. El material es variable, pero cuando se realiza de una pieza suele ser porcelana o en ocasiones cristal.The shower trays and some types of sinks have a very flattened shape, with a slight slope towards the drain, normally centered. The material is variable, but when it is made of a piece it is usually porcelain or sometimes crystal.

Por otro lado, existe un tipo de material ceramico sinterizado que ofrece muchas ventajas y que se utiliza ya en encimeras, tableros de mesas de comedor y cocina. Este se realiza por sinterizado de microesferas de arena en horno a 1400°C y a presion. El resultado es una lamina plana de material ceramico compacto. Si se desea crear el plato de ducha o lavabo con este tipo de material ceramico, para aprovechar su resistencia, dureza,... se debe partir la lamina de material ceramico en varios trozos y unirlos mediante juntas para darle forma piramidal o conica invertida. Sin embargo, estas juntas son un problema pues se pueden ensuciar, servir de base para hongos y bacterias, o causar fugas, ademas de reducir el aspecto estetico. Esto es asf puesto que resulta muy diffcil crear directamente el material ceramico con la forma deseada. Por otro lado, existe el prejuicio de que es debil a la flexion.On the other hand, there is a type of sintered ceramic material that offers many advantages and is already used in countertops, dining room and kitchen tables. This is done by sintering sand microspheres in an oven at 1400 ° C and under pressure. The result is a flat sheet of compact ceramic material. If you want to create the shower or washbasin with this type of ceramic material, to take advantage of its resistance, hardness, ... you should split the ceramic material sheet into several pieces and join them together to give it a pyramidal or inverted conic shape. However, these joints are a problem because they can get dirty, serve as a base for fungi and bacteria, or cause leaks, in addition to reducing the aesthetic appearance. This is so since it is very difficult to directly create the ceramic material with the desired shape. On the other hand, there is a prejudice that it is weak to flex.

La invencion resuelve por lo tanto este problema permitiendo realizar el plato de ducha o lavabo en una unica pieza, sin juntas.The invention therefore solves this problem by allowing the shower or washbasin to be carried out in a single piece, without joints.

BREVE EXPLICACION DE LA INVENCIONBRIEF EXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION

La invencion consiste en un procedimiento de fabricacion de platos de ducha o lavabos, segun las reivindicaciones. Igualmente se refiere al producto obtenido.The invention consists of a method of manufacturing shower trays or sinks, according to the claims. It also refers to the product obtained.

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El cliente ha desarrollado un nuevo procedimiento para curvar una lamina de material ceramico sin aplicar calor.The client has developed a new procedure to bend a sheet of ceramic material without applying heat.

El procedimiento de fabricacion de platos de ducha o similares permite fabricar platos o lavabos del tipo que comprende una superficie conica o piramidal invertida con un orificio de desague en su punto de menor cota. Para ello comprende las etapas de:The manufacturing process of shower trays or the like allows to make dishes or sinks of the type comprising an inverted conical or pyramidal surface with a drain hole at its lowest point. For this it includes the stages of:

a) Situar una lamina de material ceramico, con la superficie util apoyada en un molde con la forma negativa del producto a obtener. Es decir, el molde tendra forma conica o piramidal, con una altura muy inferior a la anchura y la cara o superficie de la lamina que sera posteriormente visible se apoyara en el molde. Podra sin embargo ser suficiente con disponer dos o mas largueros cruzados cuyas partes superiores definan el molde.a) Place a sheet of ceramic material, with the useful surface supported by a mold with the negative shape of the product to be obtained. That is, the mold will have a conical or pyramidal shape, with a height much less than the width and the face or surface of the sheet that will be subsequently visible will rest on the mold. It may, however, be sufficient to arrange two or more crossbars whose upper parts define the mold.

b) Oprimir la lamina contra el molde mediante la aplicacion de presion en la cara superior. Preferiblemente, la presion se aplicara en el canto o borde de la lamina.b) Press the sheet against the mold by applying pressure on the upper face. Preferably, the pressure will be applied to the edge or edge of the sheet.

c) Disponer un elemento resistente, de mayor rigidez que la lamina, sobre la cara superior de la lamina, adherida mediante resina o un adhesivo de suficiente resistencia. Esta adhesion comprendera la fase de curado, por el procedimiento propio de la resina o adhesivo.c) Provide a resistant element, of greater rigidity than the laminate, on the upper face of the laminate, adhered by resin or an adhesive of sufficient strength. This adhesion will include the curing phase, by the resin or adhesive procedure itself.

El orificio para el desague puede realizarse antes o despues del conformado, preferiblemente despues.The drain hole can be made before or after forming, preferably after.

El elemento resistente podra tener varias formas, por ejemplo una plancha de refuerzo o una malla o similar embebida en el adhesivo o resina. Se prefiere preformar el orificio en este elemento resistente para no tener que realizarlo posteriormente.The resistant element may have several shapes, for example a reinforcing plate or a mesh or the like embedded in the adhesive or resin. It is preferred to preform the hole in this resistant element so as not to have to do it later.

Por lo tanto, el producto de este procedimiento sera facilmente reconocible por que comprende una lamina de material ceramico tensionada. Es decir, la lamina buscara volver a su posicion plana, lo cual es impedido por el elemento resistente, de mayor rigidez que la lamina unido a la misma por la resina o adhesivo.Therefore, the product of this process will be easily recognizable because it comprises a sheet of tensioned ceramic material. That is, the sheet will seek to return to its flat position, which is prevented by the resistant element, of greater rigidity than the sheet attached to it by the resin or adhesive.

Esta invencion es aplicable igualmente a otros materiales cuyo procedimiento de fabricacion solo permita, o este optimizado para, formar elementos planos, por ejemplo vidrio.This invention is equally applicable to other materials whose manufacturing process only allows, or is optimized to, form flat elements, for example glass.

DESCRIPCION DE LOS DIBUJOSDESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Para una mejor comprension de la invencion, se incluyen las siguientes figuras.For a better understanding of the invention, the following figures are included.

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Figura 1: muestra un ejemplo de molde para la produccion de un plato de ducha.Figure 1: shows an example of a mold for the production of a shower tray.

Figura 2: muestra un corte esquematico de un plato de ducha o lavabo segun un ejemplo de realizacion en las diferentes etapas de produccion. A) Colocacion en el molde. B) Deformacion de la lamina. C) Aplicacion de la resina o adhesivo y el elemento resistente.Figure 2: shows a schematic cut of a shower or washbasin according to an example of embodiment in the different stages of production. A) Placement in the mold. B) Sheet deformation. C) Application of the resin or adhesive and the resistant element.

Figura 3: ejemplo de realizacion de un plato de ducha producido, con un corte para ver su interior.Figure 3: example of realization of a shower tray produced, with a cut to see its interior.

MODOS DE REALIZACION DE LA INVENCIONEMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION

A continuacion se pasa a describir de manera breve un modo de realizacion de la invencion, como ejemplo ilustrativo y no limitativo de esta.Next, a mode of embodiment of the invention will be described briefly, as an illustrative and non-limiting example of this.

La invencion consiste en un procedimiento de curvado de una lamina (1) de material ceramico, sin aplicar calor, y asegurando su permanencia en posicion curvada. Para ello, se dispone la lamina (1) en un molde (2), por ejemplo realizado mediante un marco (3) y unos largueros (4) que dan la forma a la lamina. En la figura 1 se ha representado el molde (2) abierto con dos largueros (4) en forma de cruz, pero pueden ser varios en estrella. Es igualmente posible sustituir los largueros (4) por un cuerpo unico (no representado) que realice todo el conformado de la lamina (1).The invention consists in a method of bending a sheet (1) of ceramic material, without applying heat, and ensuring its permanence in a curved position. For this, the sheet (1) is arranged in a mold (2), for example made by means of a frame (3) and stringers (4) that shape the sheet. Figure 1 shows the mold (2) open with two crossbars (4) in the shape of a cross, but they can be several in star. It is also possible to replace the stringers (4) with a single body (not shown) that performs the entire forming of the sheet (1).

El molde (2) correspondera por lo tanto al negativo de la forma que se desee generar, y dispondra el marco (3) en la posicion mas inferior. De esta forma la lamina (1) se dispondra con su superficie util (visible en uso) apoyada en el molde (2) (figura 2A) y se apretara en sus bordes mediante la presion suficiente para que contacten con el marco (3) (figura 2B). Es posible realizar la presion en otros puntos, mediante una serie de empujadores de pequeno tamano distribuidos por la superficie de la lamina (1), pero es menos preferido pues complica el resto de operaciones.The mold (2) will therefore correspond to the negative of the form that is to be generated, and will have the frame (3) in the lowest position. In this way the sheet (1) will be arranged with its useful surface (visible in use) supported on the mold (2) (figure 2A) and will be tightened at its edges by sufficient pressure to contact the frame (3) ( figure 2B). It is possible to carry out the pressure at other points, by means of a series of small size pushers distributed over the surface of the sheet (1), but it is less preferred as it complicates the rest of the operations.

Una vez dispuesta la lamina (1) con la forma deseada, se aplica resina (5) u otro adhesivo adecuado sobre la cara oculta de la lamina (1) ceramica (opuesta a la cara que contacta con el molde (2)) y sobre la resina (5) se fijan elementos resistentes (6) que mantendran la lamina (1) con esa forma (figura 2C). Un ejemplo de elemento resistente (6) sera una plancha deOnce the sheet (1) is arranged with the desired shape, resin (5) or other suitable adhesive is applied on the hidden side of the ceramic sheet (1) (opposite to the face that contacts the mold (2)) and on The resin (5) is fixed resistant elements (6) that will keep the sheet (1) with that shape (Figure 2C). An example of a resistant element (6) will be an iron

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refuerzo dispuesta en el lado opuesto de la resina (5). Un segundo ejemplo sera un material resistente que se pueda embeber en la resina, por ejemplo una malla de acero.reinforcement arranged on the opposite side of the resin (5). A second example will be a resistant material that can be embedded in the resin, for example a steel mesh.

En todo caso, el elemento resistente (6) debera ser mas rfgido que la lamina (1) de material ceramico para que anule el esfuerzo de esta por volver a su posicion de equilibrio. Se puede aceptar un pequeno retorno de la lamina (1), en cuyo caso debera preverse este al disenar el molde (2).In any case, the resistant element (6) must be stiffer than the laminate (1) of ceramic material so that it cancels its effort to return to its equilibrium position. A small return of the sheet (1) can be accepted, in which case this should be provided when designing the mold (2).

En el punto mas inferior del elemento asf fabricado se debera ahora realizar un orificio (7) para colocar los desagues. Este orificio (7) podra estar ya preformado en el elemento resistente (6) para evitar tener que perforarlo. Para ello, el molde (2) presenta una inclinacion que alcanza su cota “mas elevada” en el punto donde esta previsto el orificio (7) de desague del plato o lavabo. Es tambien posible realizar el orificio (7) en la lamina (1) antes de la conformacion.At the lowest point of the manufactured element, a hole (7) must now be made to place the drains. This hole (7) may already be preformed in the resistant element (6) to avoid having to pierce it. For this, the mold (2) has an inclination that reaches its “highest” level at the point where the drain hole (7) of the plate or sink is provided. It is also possible to make the hole (7) in the sheet (1) before forming.

Por lo tanto, en ninguna fase del procedimiento se debe aplicar calor sobre los componentes del plato para conseguir la deformacion.Therefore, at no stage of the procedure should heat be applied to the components of the plate to achieve deformation.

Es recomendable disponer entre la lamina (1) y el molde (2) algun protector, por ejemplo una pelfcula de polipropileno, que se retirara posteriormente.It is advisable to arrange between the sheet (1) and the mold (2) some protector, for example a polypropylene film, which will be removed later.

El producto acabado (plato de ducha o lavabo u otro tipo), independientemente de la variante de procedimiento aplicada, comprendera por lo tanto una lamina (1) de material ceramico en tension por haber sido deformada, unida a un elemento resistente (6) por medio de una resina (5) o adhesivo de alta resistencia. El elemento resistente (6) podra estar en el lado opuesto de la resina (5) o adhesivo o embebido en ella.The finished product (shower or washbasin or other type), regardless of the procedure variant applied, will therefore comprise a sheet (1) of ceramic material in tension for having been deformed, joined to a resistant element (6) by medium of a resin (5) or high strength adhesive. The resistant element (6) may be on the opposite side of the resin (5) or adhesive or embedded in it.

El procedimiento puede partir de la fabricacion de la lamina (1) de material ceramico o ser comprada por otro lado. Un proveedor serfa la empresa “THESIZE SURFACES SL” (Almassora, Castellon) que comercializa este tipo de laminas con el nombre comercial de Neolith.The process can start from the manufacture of the ceramic sheet (1) or be purchased on the other hand. A supplier would be the company “THESIZE SURFACES SL” (Almassora, Castellon) that markets this type of sheets with the trade name of Neolith.

Se dispone una lamina (1) de material ceramico de 120 centfmetros de largo, 80 cm de ancho y un espesor de 3 mm. Se dispone en un molde (2) cuya diferencia de cota entre el punto mas alto (centrado) y el borde es de 1 cm.A sheet (1) of ceramic material 120 centimeters long, 80 cm wide and 3 mm thick is provided. It is arranged in a mold (2) whose height difference between the highest point (centered) and the edge is 1 cm.

Se presionan los bordes para ajustarse al molde (2) y se aplica una resina epoxflica superior de 250 kg/cm2 de resistencia. Se acopla una plancha de acero corten de 6 mm de espesor y se deja curar la resina.The edges are pressed to fit the mold (2) and a superior epoxy resin of 250 kg / cm2 of resistance is applied. A 6 mm thick corten steel plate is coupled and the resin is allowed to cure.

Claims (1)

55 1010 15fifteen 20twenty 2525 3030 3535 REIVINDICACIONES 1- Procedimiento de fabricacion de platos de ducha o similares, del tipo que comprende una superficie conica o piramidal invertida con un orificio (7) de desague en su punto de menor cota, caracterizado por que comprende las etapas de:1- Procedure for manufacturing shower trays or similar, of the type comprising an inverted conical or pyramidal surface with a drain hole (7) at its lowest point, characterized in that it comprises the steps of: a) situar una lamina (1) de material ceramico, con la superficie util apoyada en un molde (2) con la forma negativa del producto a obtener;a) place a sheet (1) of ceramic material, with the useful surface supported by a mold (2) with the negative shape of the product to be obtained; b) oprimir la lamina (1) contra el molde (2) mediante la aplicacion de presion en la cara superior;b) press the sheet (1) against the mold (2) by applying pressure on the upper face; c) disponer un elemento resistente (6), de mayor rigidez que la lamina (1), sobre la cara superior de la lamina (1), adherida mediante resina (5) o un adhesivo.c) disposing a resistant element (6), of greater rigidity than the laminate (1), on the upper face of the laminate (1), adhered by resin (5) or an adhesive. 2- Procedimiento, segun la reivindicacion 1, donde la presion se aplica en los bordes de la cara superior de la lamina (1).2- Procedure, according to claim 1, wherein the pressure is applied at the edges of the upper face of the sheet (1). 3- Procedimiento, segun la reivindicacion 1, donde el elemento resistente (6) es una plancha de refuerzo.3- Procedure, according to claim 1, wherein the resistant element (6) is a reinforcing plate. 4- Procedimiento, segun la reivindicacion 1, donde el elemento resistente (6) esta embebido en la resina (5) o adhesivo.4- Method, according to claim 1, wherein the resistant element (6) is embedded in the resin (5) or adhesive. 5- Procedimiento, segun la reivindicacion 1, que comprende la realizacion del orificio (7) en el punto de menor cota tras la adhesion del elemento resistente (6).5- Procedure, according to claim 1, comprising the realization of the hole (7) at the point of lowest dimension after the adhesion of the resistant element (6). 6- Procedimiento, segun la reivindicacion 1, donde la forma negativa del producto a obtener comprendida en el molde (2) esta realizada mediante dos o mas largueros (4) cruzados.6- Procedure, according to claim 1, wherein the negative form of the product to be included in the mold (2) is made by two or more crossbars (4). 7- Procedimiento, segun la reivindicacion 1, donde el elemento resistente (6) posee un orificio (7) preformado.7- Method, according to claim 1, wherein the resistant element (6) has a preformed hole (7). 8- Plato de ducha o similar, del tipo que posee una superficie util de forma conica o piramidal, con un orificio (7) de desague en el punto de menor cota, y realizado mediante el procedimiento de cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizado por que comprende una lamina (1) de material ceramico, tensionada, y un elemento resistente (6), de mayor rigidez que la lamina (1), unido a la misma por una resina (5) o adhesivo.8- Shower tray or similar, of the type that has a useful surface of conical or pyramidal shape, with a drain hole (7) at the point of lowest elevation, and performed by the procedure of any of the preceding claims, characterized by comprising a sheet (1) of ceramic material, tensioned, and a resistant element (6), of greater rigidity than the sheet (1), joined thereto by a resin (5) or adhesive. 77 9- Plato de ducha o similar, segun la reivindicacion 8, donde el elemento resistente (6) esta embebido en la resina (5) o adhesivo.9- Shower tray or similar, according to claim 8, wherein the resistant element (6) is embedded in the resin (5) or adhesive.
ES201630662A 2016-05-23 2016-05-23 PROCEDURE OF MANUFACTURE OF SHOWER OR SIMILAR PLATES AND SHOWER OR SIMILAR PLATE PRODUCED Active ES2582681B1 (en)

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DE102018107383A1 (en) * 2018-03-28 2019-10-02 Werk Eins Gmbh Sanitary unit and method for producing such
EP3918965B1 (en) 2019-01-28 2024-03-13 Garcia Martin, Isidoro Mounting frame, method of manufacturing a prefabricated shower tray, and prefabricated shower tray

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