ES2575254B1 - Radiant boiler heat chamber - Google Patents

Radiant boiler heat chamber Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2575254B1
ES2575254B1 ES201400980A ES201400980A ES2575254B1 ES 2575254 B1 ES2575254 B1 ES 2575254B1 ES 201400980 A ES201400980 A ES 201400980A ES 201400980 A ES201400980 A ES 201400980A ES 2575254 B1 ES2575254 B1 ES 2575254B1
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Spain
Prior art keywords
boilers
boiler
bars
chamber
heat
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
ES201400980A
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Spanish (es)
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ES2575254A1 (en
Inventor
Hilario BLANCO GÓMEZ
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to ES201400980A priority Critical patent/ES2575254B1/en
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to EP15864121.7A priority patent/EP3282189A4/en
Priority to CN201580064042.4A priority patent/CN107002996A/en
Priority to PCT/ES2015/000172 priority patent/WO2016083632A1/en
Priority to RU2017122171A priority patent/RU2017122171A/en
Priority to US15/528,775 priority patent/US20170321894A1/en
Priority to CA2968916A priority patent/CA2968916A1/en
Publication of ES2575254A1 publication Critical patent/ES2575254A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2575254B1 publication Critical patent/ES2575254B1/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23MCASINGS, LININGS, WALLS OR DOORS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, e.g. FIREBRIDGES; DEVICES FOR DEFLECTING AIR, FLAMES OR COMBUSTION PRODUCTS IN COMBUSTION CHAMBERS; SAFETY ARRANGEMENTS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION APPARATUS; DETAILS OF COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F23M20/00Details of combustion chambers, not otherwise provided for, e.g. means for storing heat from flames
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23MCASINGS, LININGS, WALLS OR DOORS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, e.g. FIREBRIDGES; DEVICES FOR DEFLECTING AIR, FLAMES OR COMBUSTION PRODUCTS IN COMBUSTION CHAMBERS; SAFETY ARRANGEMENTS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION APPARATUS; DETAILS OF COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F23M3/00Firebridges
    • F23M3/12Firebridges characterised by shape or construction
    • F23M3/16Firebridges characterised by shape or construction built-up in sections, e.g. using bars or blocks
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23MCASINGS, LININGS, WALLS OR DOORS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, e.g. FIREBRIDGES; DEVICES FOR DEFLECTING AIR, FLAMES OR COMBUSTION PRODUCTS IN COMBUSTION CHAMBERS; SAFETY ARRANGEMENTS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION APPARATUS; DETAILS OF COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F23M9/00Baffles or deflectors for air or combustion products; Flame shields
    • F23M9/10Baffles or deflectors formed as tubes, e.g. in water-tube boilers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion Of Fluid Fuel (AREA)
  • Monitoring And Testing Of Nuclear Reactors (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)

Abstract

Recámara radiante de calor para calderas está compuesta por barras que están en paralelo separadas entre sí a una equis distancia sujetadas a dos anillos y que van apoyadas sobre unas patas, se coloca dentro de la cámara de combustión de las calderas, al producirse la combustión y calentarse las barras hacen que ésta mejore y al pasar el aire caliente entre ellas aumenta de temperatura.Radiant heat chamber for boilers is composed of bars that are parallel separated from each other at a distance between two rings and that are supported on legs, placed inside the combustion chamber of the boilers, when combustion occurs and warming the bars make it better and when the hot air passes between them it increases in temperature.

Description

Se refiere el invento a una recámara radiante de calor para calderas, el cual se puede adaptar a cada clase de calderas domesticas e industriales de combustible sólido, líquido y gaseoso, haciendo la misión de radiar calor en la caldera aumentando la temperatura 5 dentro del hogar, lo cual hace que con el mismo combustible obtengamos más calor u obteniendo el mismo pero con menos consumo. The invention relates to a radiant heat chamber for boilers, which can be adapted to each class of domestic and industrial boilers of solid, liquid and gaseous fuel, making the mission of radiating heat in the boiler by increasing the temperature within the home , which means that with the same fuel we obtain more heat or obtain the same but with less consumption.

La recámara radiante de calor que se introduce dentro de la cámara de combustión de las calderas al ponerse incandescente hace que la combustión mejore, radia calor hacia 10 arriba y hacia abajo, aísla el frío de la pared del hogar de la caldera sobre la combustión, radia al mismo tiempo calor haciendo que el combustible se queme mejor. Al pasar el aire caliente entre las barras incandescentes de la recámara radiante de calor hacen que aumente de temperatura. The radiant heat chamber that is introduced into the combustion chamber of the boilers when it becomes incandescent causes combustion to improve, radiates heat up and down, isolates the cold from the boiler's home wall over combustion, It radiates heat at the same time making the fuel burn better. When hot air passes between the incandescent bars of the radiant heat chamber they increase in temperature.

Al mejorar la combustión y hacer que trabajen menos horas las calderas para producir el mismo calor hace que se reduzca la contaminación. Improving combustion and making boilers work less hours to produce the same heat causes pollution to be reduced.

Estado de la técnica State of the art

Debido a la sencillez del aparato objeto del invento, es susceptible de incorporarse a cualquier caldera de generación de calor de combustible sólido, líquido y gaseoso, con la única exigencia de adaptar la recámara radiante de calor a cualquier tipo de calderas para que cumpla siempre la misma misión según la variedad, el tamaño y la cámara de combustión que cada modelo o tipo de caldera tenga. 25 Due to the simplicity of the apparatus object of the invention, it is capable of being incorporated into any solid, liquid and gaseous fuel heat generation boiler, with the sole requirement of adapting the radiant heat chamber to any type of boilers so that it always meets the same mission according to the variety, size and combustion chamber that each model or type of boiler has. 25

No hemos encontrado antecedentes que se refieran concretamente a este tipo de aparatos. We have not found background that specifically refer to this type of device.

Existen economizadores que aprovechando la electricidad sirven de apoyo a las calderas, 30 pero nada tienen que ver con este invento. There are economizers that take advantage of electricity to support boilers, 30 but they have nothing to do with this invention.

También existe un sistema que se instala dentro de la cámara de las calderas y que hace la misión de acumulador térmico de calor, cuando el quemador de la caldera esta funcionando acumula calor y cuando el quemador descansa suelta el calor que ha 35 acumulado, este no es acoplable a varios tipos de calderas, ni por la función ni por la forma sobre todo en las atmosféricas. There is also a system that is installed inside the boiler chamber and that does the mission of thermal heat accumulator, when the boiler burner is running it accumulates heat and when the burner rests it releases the heat that has accumulated, it does not It is attachable to several types of boilers, neither by the function nor by the form especially in the atmospheric ones.

Con la recámara radiante de calor para calderas acumular calor es algo a evitar en lo posible ya que en algunos tipos de calderas haría que con la inercia hiciera saltar los 40 sistemas de seguridad con el resultado de quedar bloqueadas y dejen de funcionar. With the radiant heat chamber for boilers, accumulating heat is something to avoid as much as possible, since in some types of boilers it would cause the inertia to jump the 40 safety systems with the result of being blocked and stop working.

El objeto del invento tiene la función completamente distinta, aumenta la temperatura cuando el quemador de la caldera está funcionando, pero cuando descansa deja de cumplir su función. 45 The object of the invention has a completely different function, the temperature increases when the boiler burner is operating, but when resting it ceases to fulfill its function. Four. Five

Descripción de la invención Description of the invention

Cuando se produce la combustión en el hogar de las calderas el calor siempre sube hacia arriba y la pared del hogar de las calderas desprende frío hacia la combustión debido a 50 que están rodeadas exteriormente por agua a la que hay que calentar. Con la presente When combustion occurs in the boiler's home, the heat always rises upwards and the boiler's home wall releases cold towards the combustion due to 50 that are externally surrounded by water to which it must be heated. With the present

invención que consta de una recámara radiante de calor para calderas la cual cuando se pone incandescente es cuando esta en su mayor acción de ahorro de combustible, debido a que alcanza una alta temperatura, las barras de la recámara incandescentes radian calor hacia el interior haciendo que mejore la combustión, al mismo tiempo también radia calor hacia la pared del hogar de las calderas haciendo que el calor de la 5 combustión también baje al fondo del hogar, además hace que se necesite menos combustible para mantener la misma temperatura del agua y de los radiadores de calor, esto da como resultado que no sea necesario que esté tanto tiempo funcionando la caldera, pase a tener más descansos y más prolongados. invention that consists of a radiant boiler heat chamber which when it becomes incandescent is when it is at its greatest fuel-saving action, because it reaches a high temperature, the incandescent chamber bars radiate heat inwards causing improve combustion, at the same time it also radiates heat towards the wall of the boiler house, causing the heat of the combustion to also go down to the bottom of the house, in addition it makes less fuel needed to maintain the same temperature of the water and the Heat radiators, this results in it not being necessary for the boiler to work for so long, to have more breaks and longer.

En aquellos casos que la caldera no tiene capacidad para dar suficiente calor al instalarle la recámara radiante de calor para calderas ésta hace aumentar la temperatura del agua en los radiadores de calor y lógicamente también en el espacio a calentar. In those cases where the boiler does not have the capacity to give enough heat when installing the radiant boiler heat chamber, it increases the temperature of the water in the heat radiators and logically also in the space to be heated.

En la tabla de ensayos experimentado en varias calderas, se ha comprobado que en 15 circuitos largos hace que el agua de los radiadores aumente de temperatura sin que aumente el consumo de combustible, para mantener la misma temperatura del agua hay que bajarle la temperatura en el termostato de la caldera en aquellos casos que el ambiente no esté regulado por termostatos. In the table of tests experienced in several boilers, it has been found that in 15 long circuits it causes the water in the radiators to increase in temperature without increasing fuel consumption, to maintain the same water temperature the temperature in the water must be lowered. boiler thermostat in those cases where the environment is not regulated by thermostats.

Se han realizado ensayos en calderas que calientan solamente agua sanitaria y con un consumo de agua diario sin variación, lo cual han pasado a consumir menos combustible calentando los mismos metros cúbicos de agua. Tests have been carried out on boilers that heat only sanitary water and with a daily consumption of water without variation, which have gone on to consume less fuel by heating the same cubic meters of water.

También se han realizado ensayos en fábrica de piensos, comprobando que utilizando la 25 recámara radiante de calor para calderas se comprueba un importante ahorro de combustible por cada tonelada de pienso fabricado. Tests have also been carried out in the feed mill, verifying that using the radiant heating chamber for boilers an important fuel saving is verified for every ton of manufactured feed.

Otro beneficio que produce es que al hacer que las calderas trabajen menos tiempo producen menos contaminación a la atmosfera y disminuye el perjuicio al medioambiente. 30 Another benefit that it produces is that by making the boilers work less time they produce less pollution to the atmosphere and lessen the damage to the environment. 30

Este invento también se puede usar para los centros de producción eléctrica donde se utiliza el gas natural, esto abarataría la producción eléctrica, ahorraría gas y reduciría la contaminación al reducir el consumo de combustible. This invention can also be used for electrical production centers where natural gas is used, this would reduce electricity production, save gas and reduce pollution by reducing fuel consumption.

Recámara caliente para calderas objeto del invento, se puede adaptar tanto en calderas nuevas como usadas, de combustible sólido, líquido y gaseoso. Hot chamber for boilers object of the invention, can be adapted in both new and used boilers, solid, liquid and gaseous fuel.

Descripción del invento Description of the invention

La recámara radiante de calor para calderas, es una sencilla pieza metálica de acero inoxidable en forma circular que consta de dos anillos, los cuales sirven de apoyo a una serie de barras que van en paralelo distribuidas equidistantemente dependiendo del tipo de la caldera a la que vaya destinado, estas barras están unidas por soldadura a los dos anillos que están en los extremos. 45 The radiant heat chamber for boilers, is a simple circular stainless steel metal part consisting of two rings, which support a series of bars that are parallel distributed equally depending on the type of boiler to which If intended, these bars are welded to the two rings that are at the ends. Four. Five

En cada anillo van soldadas unas patas que sirven de apoyo y que mantienen centralizada la recámara de combustión en el hogar de la caldera. El primer anillo esta hueco para que pase la llama de la combustión, el segundo anillo lleva barras de un extremo al otro que es el que se sitúa al fondo trasero interior de la cámara de 50 combustión. In each ring are welded legs that serve as support and that keep the combustion chamber centralized in the boiler house. The first ring is hollow for the combustion flame to pass, the second ring carries bars from one end to the other, which is the one located at the inner rear bottom of the combustion chamber.

El tamaño de las barras y la separación varían dependiendo de cómo haya sido construida cada caldera adaptándolas a ella en cada caso, todas las barras son macizas. The size of the bars and the separation vary depending on how each boiler was built adapting to it in each case, all the bars are solid.

Una idea más amplia de las características esenciales del invento se realiza en la lámina de dibujo que a esta memoria se acompaña, y como ejemplo se representan los detalles 5 preferidos del invento. A broader idea of the essential features of the invention is made in the accompanying drawing sheet, and as an example the preferred details of the invention are depicted.

Descripción de los dibujos Description of the drawings

La figura 1, es una vista de la recámara radiante de calor para calderas. 10 Figure 1 is a view of the radiant heat chamber for boilers. 10

Los puntos (1), indican el primero y segundo anillo que sirven de sujeción de las barras. Points (1), indicate the first and second ring that serve to hold the bars.

Los puntos (2), indican las barras laterales sujetas por los dos anillos. Points (2), indicate the side bars fastened by the two rings.

El punto (3), indica las barras que van de un extremo al otro del anillo del fondo trasero. Point (3) indicates the bars that go from one end of the back end ring to the other.

Los puntos (4), indican las patas que sirven de apoyo. Points (4) indicate the legs that serve as support.

La figura 2, es una vista de la recámara radiante de calor introducido dentro de una 20 caldera. Figure 2 is a view of the radiant heat chamber introduced into a boiler.

El punto (1), indica el hogar de la caldera. Point (1), indicates the boiler's home.

El punto (2), indica la recámara radiante de calor para calderas dentro del hogar de una 25 caldera. Point (2), indicates the radiant heat chamber for boilers inside the home of a boiler.

Claims (4)

REIVINDICACIONES 1. Recámara radiante de calor para calderas, caracterizado por componerse de barras paralelas y patas que sirven de apoyo sujetadas todas ellas por anillos mediante soldadura. 5 1. Radiant heating chamber for boilers, characterized by being composed of parallel bars and legs that serve as support, all of them held by rings by welding. 5 2. Recámara caliente para calderas, de acuerdo con la reivindicación 1, caracterizado por que contiene varias barras paralelas equidistantes (2, 3). 2. Hot chamber for boilers according to claim 1, characterized in that it contains several parallel equidistant bars (2, 3). 3. Recámara radiante de calor para calderas, según la reivindicación 1, caracterizado 10 porque contiene dos anillos laterales (1) que sirven de sujeción mediante soldadura de las barras. 3. Radiant heating chamber for boilers, according to claim 1, characterized in that it contains two lateral rings (1) which are used to fasten the bars by welding. 4. Recámara radiante de calor para calderas, según la reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque contiene unas patas (4) sujetadas por soldadura a los dos anillos. 15 4. Radiant heating chamber for boilers, according to claim 1, characterized in that it contains legs (4) welded to the two rings. fifteen
ES201400980A 2014-11-26 2014-11-26 Radiant boiler heat chamber Active ES2575254B1 (en)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201400980A ES2575254B1 (en) 2014-11-26 2014-11-26 Radiant boiler heat chamber
CN201580064042.4A CN107002996A (en) 2014-11-26 2015-11-25 Radiation hot cell for boiler
PCT/ES2015/000172 WO2016083632A1 (en) 2014-11-26 2015-11-25 Radiant heat chamber for boilers
RU2017122171A RU2017122171A (en) 2014-11-26 2015-11-25 BOILER RADIATION CAMERA
EP15864121.7A EP3282189A4 (en) 2014-11-26 2015-11-25 Radiant heat chamber for boilers
US15/528,775 US20170321894A1 (en) 2014-11-26 2015-11-25 Radiant heat chamber for boilers
CA2968916A CA2968916A1 (en) 2014-11-26 2015-11-25 Radiant heat chamber for boilers

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201400980A ES2575254B1 (en) 2014-11-26 2014-11-26 Radiant boiler heat chamber

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2575254A1 ES2575254A1 (en) 2016-06-27
ES2575254B1 true ES2575254B1 (en) 2017-04-12

Family

ID=56073659

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES201400980A Active ES2575254B1 (en) 2014-11-26 2014-11-26 Radiant boiler heat chamber

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US20170321894A1 (en)
EP (1) EP3282189A4 (en)
CN (1) CN107002996A (en)
CA (1) CA2968916A1 (en)
ES (1) ES2575254B1 (en)
RU (1) RU2017122171A (en)
WO (1) WO2016083632A1 (en)

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1751564A1 (en) * 1968-03-29 1971-07-08 Manfred Walz Fa Glow body
DE3235592A1 (en) * 1982-09-25 1984-03-29 Manfred Prof. Dr.-Ing. 6301 Staufenberg Künzel Combustion chamber insert for heating boilers
FR2535027A1 (en) * 1982-10-22 1984-04-27 Bazire Marcel Power miser.
FR2585111B1 (en) * 1985-07-18 1987-10-30 Bonnaud Marcel ADDITIONAL RADIANT PRIMARY FIREPLACE, INTRODUCED IN THE ORIGINAL FIREPLACE OF BOILERS, TO IMPROVE COMBUSTION AND TO REDUCE THE PROPORTION OF POLLUTANT ELEMENTS IN ATMOSPHERIC RELEASES
ES2138515B1 (en) * 1996-12-27 2000-08-16 Gomez Hilario Blanco THERMAL ACCUMULATOR AND ECONOMIZER FOR DOMESTIC HEATING BOILERS GASOIL.
DE202007016090U1 (en) * 2007-03-06 2008-02-14 Holzmann, Arndt Heat storage element
CN201539853U (en) * 2009-06-30 2010-08-04 王朝晖 Fuel cage and combustor thereof
DE202010012076U1 (en) * 2010-03-23 2011-01-13 Accuramics Gmbh System for heat storage and exhaust flow optimization
CN202581288U (en) * 2012-05-30 2012-12-05 张宝祯 Oil burning boiler with functions of energy conservation and emission reduction
CN104603540B (en) * 2012-08-13 2018-04-17 三角资源控股(瑞士)公司 Sandwich construction for thermo-photovoltaic device and the thermo-photovoltaic device including it

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
RU2017122171A (en) 2018-12-26
CA2968916A1 (en) 2016-06-02
EP3282189A4 (en) 2018-12-19
CN107002996A (en) 2017-08-01
ES2575254A1 (en) 2016-06-27
EP3282189A1 (en) 2018-02-14
US20170321894A1 (en) 2017-11-09
RU2017122171A3 (en) 2019-04-29
WO2016083632A1 (en) 2016-06-02

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