ES2574983T3 - Composition of oil-in-water emulsion and a process for producing it - Google Patents
Composition of oil-in-water emulsion and a process for producing it Download PDFInfo
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- B01J13/02—Making microcapsules or microballoons
- B01J13/04—Making microcapsules or microballoons by physical processes, e.g. drying, spraying
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- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/04—Dispersions; Emulsions
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- A61K8/062—Oil-in-water emulsions
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- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
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- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/55—Phosphorus compounds
- A61K8/553—Phospholipids, e.g. lecithin
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
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- A61K8/63—Steroids; Derivatives thereof
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- A61K9/10—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K9/107—Emulsions ; Emulsion preconcentrates; Micelles
- A61K9/1075—Microemulsions or submicron emulsions; Preconcentrates or solids thereof; Micelles, e.g. made of phospholipids or block copolymers
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/20—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of the composition as a whole
- A61K2800/21—Emulsions characterized by droplet sizes below 1 micron
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Abstract
Una composición de emulsión de agua en aceite que comprende; (A) un fitosterol polioxietilenado, (B) un diéster de ácido graso de glicerina, (C) un dialquiléter de copolímero aleatorio polioxietileno-polioxipropileno, (D) un fármaco soluble en aceite, (E) aceite, y (F) agua; en el que una estructura de gel en capas compuesto por los componentes (A) y (B) está presente en una partícula de la emulsión en el composición de emulsión.A water-in-oil emulsion composition comprising; (A) a polyoxyethylene phytosterol, (B) a glycerin fatty acid diester, (C) a polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene random copolymer dialkyl ether, (D) an oil soluble drug, (E) oil, and (F) water; wherein a layered gel structure composed of components (A) and (B) is present in an emulsion particle in the emulsion composition.
Description
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DESCRIPCIONDESCRIPTION
Composicion de emulsion de aceite en agua y un procedimiento para producir la misma SOLICITUDES RELACIONADASComposition of oil-in-water emulsion and a procedure to produce the same RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0001] Esta solicitud reivindica la prioridad de la solicitud de patente japonesa n° 2007-195719 presentada el 27 de julio de 2007 y la solicitud de patente japonesa n° 2008-049393 presentada el 29 de febrero de 2008.[0001] This application claims the priority of Japanese patent application No. 2007-195719 filed on July 27, 2007 and Japanese patent application No. 2008-049393 filed on February 29, 2008.
CAMPO DE LA INVENCIONFIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0002] La presente invencion se refiere a una composicion de emulsion de aceite en agua y un procedimiento para producir la misma, y en particular a la mejora de la estabilidad y la sensacion durante el uso de una composicion de emulsion de aceite-en-agua, en la que se incorpora un farmaco soluble en aceite, y la simplificacion de un procedimiento para producir tal composicion de emulsion de aceite-en-agua.[0002] The present invention relates to an oil-in-water emulsion composition and a method of producing it, and in particular to the improvement of stability and sensation during the use of an oil-in-emulsion composition. water, in which an oil-soluble drug is incorporated, and the simplification of a process for producing such an oil-in-water emulsion composition.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIONBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0003] Convencionalmente, el desarrollo de un agente farmaceutico se ha llevado a cabo vigorosamente para incorporar un farmaco soluble en aceite como un ingrediente activo en un material base. En particular, dado que ha sido revelado el hecho de que los lipidos de corneocitos existente en la superficie de la piel, tales como ceramidas, estan profundamente asociados con la funcion de barrera de la capa cornea, se ha intentado el desarrollo de un agente farmaceutico, en el que se mezclan tales lipidos de corneocitos. Sin embargo, tales ceramidas tienen alta cristalinidad, y por lo tanto, cuando se han incorporado en un producto cosmetico, las cantidades incorporadas se han limitado desde el punto de vista de la estabilidad. Como resultado, el efecto de la incorporacion de tales ceramidas no ha sido obtenido suficientemente. Por lo tanto, se ha deseado desarrollar un producto cosmetico, que mantiene una alta estabilidad y que no provoque problemas con respecto a la precipitacion de cristales y similares, incluso si se incorporan ceramidas en el mismo en cantidades que permiten al efecto de las ceramidas expresarse suficientemente.[0003] Conventionally, the development of a pharmaceutical agent has been vigorously carried out to incorporate an oil soluble drug as an active ingredient in a base material. In particular, since the fact that corneocyte lipids existing on the surface of the skin, such as ceramides, are deeply associated with the barrier function of the corneal layer, the development of a pharmaceutical agent has been revealed , in which such corneocyte lipids are mixed. However, such ceramides have high crystallinity, and therefore, when they have been incorporated into a cosmetic product, the amounts incorporated have been limited in terms of stability. As a result, the effect of incorporating such ceramides has not been sufficiently obtained. Therefore, it has been desired to develop a cosmetic product, which maintains high stability and does not cause problems with respect to the precipitation of crystals and the like, even if ceramides are incorporated therein in amounts that allow the effect of ceramides to be expressed enough.
[0004] Con el fin de lograr el objeto, se han estudiado, por ejemplo, un procedimiento para incorporar finamente y de manera estable un lipido mediante el uso en combinacion de un tensioactivo no ionico y un tensioactivo ionico (vease el Documento de Patente 1, por ejemplo), un procedimiento para la formacion de liquido cristal usando un lipido, un agente tensioactivo, y un aceite (vease el documento de Patente 2, por ejemplo), un procedimiento que utiliza un complejo obtenido por precipitacion de un lipido y un agente tensioactivo en un disolvente organico (vease el documento de patente 3, por ejemplo), un procedimiento que utiliza de un liposoma (una vesicula que consiste en una membrana de fosfolipidos bimolecular), y similares.[0004] In order to achieve the object, a method for finely and stably incorporating a lipid has been studied, for example, by the use in combination of a non-ionic surfactant and an ionic surfactant (see Patent Document 1 , for example), a process for the formation of crystal liquid using a lipid, a surfactant, and an oil (see Patent document 2, for example), a procedure that uses a complex obtained by precipitation of a lipid and a surfactant in an organic solvent (see patent document 3, for example), a procedure using a liposome (a vesicle consisting of a bimolecular phospholipid membrane), and the like.
[0005] Sin embargo, en general, las ceramidas, tales como esfinganina tienen mala solubilidad en un aceite. En consecuencia, incluso en los procedimientos anteriormente mencionados, deben ser incorporadas cantidades relativamente grandes de agentes tensioactivos y disolventes, y por lo tanto los productos cosmeticos producidos han sido problematicos en terminos de seguridad. En particular, cuando se incorporan tales ceramidas en un producto cosmetico, que aborrece la incorporacion de un disolvente organico, ha sido necesario una tecnica de eliminado completo de una gran cantidad de disolvente organico utilizado para obtener un complejo que consiste en un lipido y un surfactante, y deberian haber sido llevadas a cabo operaciones complicadas en el proceso de produccion del producto cosmetico. Por otra parte, en cuanto al procedimiento que utiliza un liposoma, ya que un fosfolipido es generalmente una sustancia inestable, ha sido dificil garantizar suficientemente la estabilidad a alta temperatura y la estabilidad a largo plazo, cuando el liposoma se ha incorporado en un producto cosmetico.[0005] However, in general, ceramides, such as sphinganine, have poor solubility in an oil. Consequently, even in the aforementioned procedures, relatively large amounts of surfactants and solvents must be incorporated, and therefore the cosmetic products produced have been problematic in terms of safety. In particular, when such ceramides are incorporated into a cosmetic product, which abhors the incorporation of an organic solvent, a complete removal technique of a large amount of organic solvent used to obtain a complex consisting of a lipid and a surfactant has been necessary. , and complicated operations should have been carried out in the process of producing the cosmetic product. On the other hand, as regards the procedure that uses a liposome, since a phospholipid is generally an unstable substance, it has been difficult to sufficiently guarantee high temperature stability and long term stability, when the liposome has been incorporated into a cosmetic product .
[0006] EP 1 801 185 A1 da a conocer un procedimiento para producir una emulsion de cristal liquido que comprende una etapa de mezclar un fitosterol polioxietilenado, un ester de acido graso de glicerina, alquileter polioxietileno- polioxipropileno y un aceite; y una etapa de adicion de una mezcla que comprende agua y mezcla.[0006] EP 1 801 185 A1 discloses a process for producing a liquid crystal emulsion comprising a step of mixing a polyoxyethylene phytosterol, a glycerine fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene alkylene and an oil; and a step of adding a mixture comprising water and mixture.
La literatura de patentes 1: Publicacion Japonesa no examinada H4-193814Patent literature 1: Japanese publication not examined H4-193814
La literatura de patentes 2: Publicacion Japonesa no examinada H6-345633Patent literature 2: Japanese publication not examined H6-345633
La literatura de patentes 3: Publicacion Japonesa no examinada H11-199462Patent literature 3: Japanese publication not examined H11-199462
REVELACION DE LA INVENCIONDISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION
PROBLEMA A RESOLVER POR LA INVENCIONPROBLEM TO BE SOLVED BY THE INVENTION
[0007] La presente invencion se ha realizado para resolver los problemas de las tecnicas de la tecnica anterior antes mencionados. Por lo tanto, es objeto de la presente invencion proporcionar: una composicion de emulsion de aceite- en-agua, en la que un farmaco soluble en aceite es incorporado de forma estable y que es excelente en sensacion durante el uso; y un procedimiento para producir la composicion, que no requiere operaciones complicadas.[0007] The present invention has been made to solve the problems of the prior art techniques mentioned above. Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to provide: an oil-in-water emulsion composition, in which an oil-soluble drug is stably incorporated and which is excellent in sensation during use; and a procedure to produce the composition, which does not require complicated operations.
MEDIOS PARA RESOLVER EL PROBLEMAMEANS TO SOLVE THE PROBLEM
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[0008] Como resultado de intensos estudios dirigidos a conseguir el objeto antes mencionado, los presentes inventores han encontrado que puede ser formada la emulsion de particula finas que contienen cada una estructura de gel en capas en la misma y estando en forma de capsula compuesta de un aceite de fase interna recubierto con la estructura de gel en capas mediante la preparacion de una composicion de emulsion de aceite en agua que comprende un farmaco soluble en aceite, utilizando un fitosterol polioxietilenado, un diester de acido graso de glicerina, y un dialquileter de copolimero aleatorio polioxietileno-polioxipropileno. Como resultado, se puede producir facilmente una composicion de emulsion de aceite-en-agua en la que el aceite que contiene el farmaco soluble en aceite se mantiene de manera extremadamente estable en la fase oleosa interna y que es excelente en terminos de sensacion durante el uso. De este modo los presentes inventores han completado la presente invencion.[0008] As a result of intensive studies aimed at achieving the aforementioned object, the present inventors have found that the fine particle emulsion containing each one layered gel structure can be formed therein and being in the form of a capsule composed of an internal phase oil coated with the layered gel structure by preparing an oil-in-water emulsion composition comprising an oil-soluble drug, using a polyoxyethylene phytosterol, a glycerin fatty acid diester, and a dialkylether of polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene random copolymer. As a result, an oil-in-water emulsion composition can be easily produced in which the oil containing the oil-soluble drug is extremely stable in the internal oil phase and is excellent in terms of sensation during use. Thus the present inventors have completed the present invention.
[0009] Especificamente, la composicion de emulsion de aceite en agua de acuerdo con la presente invencion comprende ; un fitosterol polioxietilenado (A), un diester de acido graso de glicerina (B), un dialquileter de copolimero aleatorio polioxietileno-polioxipropileno (C), un farmaco soluble en aceite (D), aceite (E), y agua (F); en el que una estructura de gel en capas compuesto por los componentes (A) y (B) esta presente en una particula de la emulsion en el composicion de emulsion.[0009] Specifically, the oil-in-water emulsion composition according to the present invention comprises; a polyoxyethylene phytosterol (A), a glycerin fatty acid diester (B), a polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene random copolymer dialkylether (C), an oil-soluble drug (D), oil (E), and water (F); wherein a layered gel structure composed of components (A) and (B) is present in a particle of the emulsion in the emulsion composition.
[0010] Ademas, en la composicion de emulsion de aceite en agua, es preferido que las particulas de la emulsion estan enteras o en parte en la forma de capsula compuesta de un aceite de fase interna recubierta con la estructura del gel en capas.[0010] Also, in the oil-in-water emulsion composition, it is preferred that the emulsion particles are whole or in part in the capsule form composed of an internal phase oil coated with the layered gel structure.
[0011] Ademas, en la composicion de emulsion de aceite en agua, es preferido que comprenda un dimetileter de copolimero aleatorio de polioxietileno-polioxipropileno como el dialquiloeter de copolimero aleatorio de polioxietileno-polioxipropileno (C).[0011] Also, in the oil-in-water emulsion composition, it is preferred that it comprises a polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene random copolymer dimethyl ether such as the polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene random copolymer dialkyl ether (C).
[0012] Ademas, en la composicion de emulsion de aceite en agua, el farmaco soluble en aceite (D) es uno o mas seleccionados del grupo que consiste de un agente emoliente, un agente de blanqueado de la piel, un agente de prevencion de rugosidad de la piel, un absorbente ultravioleta, un agente anti-inflamatorio, vitaminas, y un antioxidante.[0012] In addition, in the oil-in-water emulsion composition, the oil-soluble drug (D) is one or more selected from the group consisting of an emollient agent, a skin bleaching agent, a drug prevention agent. skin roughness, an ultraviolet absorber, an anti-inflammatory agent, vitamins, and an antioxidant.
[0013] Ademas, la composicion de emulsion de aceite en agua comprende preferiblemente un acido graso superior que contiene de 8 a 20 atomos de carbono y/o un alcohol superior que contiene de 8 a 20 atomos de carbono como el aceite (E).[0013] In addition, the oil-in-water emulsion composition preferably comprises a higher fatty acid containing 8 to 20 carbon atoms and / or a higher alcohol containing 8 to 20 carbon atoms such as oil (E).
[0014] Ademas, la composicion de emulsion de aceite en agua comprende preferiblemente acido isostearico como el acido graso superior.[0014] In addition, the oil-in-water emulsion composition preferably comprises isostearic acid as the higher fatty acid.
[0015] Ademas, la composicion de emulsion de aceite en agua comprende preferiblemente alcohol isostearilico como el alcohol superior.[0015] In addition, the oil-in-water emulsion composition preferably comprises isostearyl alcohol as the higher alcohol.
[0016] Ademas, en la composicion de emulsion de aceite en agua las particulas de la emulsion con el aceite de fase interna tienen cada una preferiblemente un diametro de 50 a 1000 nm.[0016] In addition, in the oil-in-water emulsion composition the particles of the emulsion with the internal phase oil each preferably have a diameter of 50 to 1000 nm.
[0017] Ademas, el procedimiento para producir una composicion de emulsion de aceite en agua de acuerdo con la presente invencion comprende; una etapa de mezclar un fitosterol polioxietilenado (A), un diester de acido graso de glicerina (B), un dialquileter de copolimero aleatorio polioxietileno-polioxipropileno (C), un farmaco soluble en aceite[0017] In addition, the process for producing an oil-in-water emulsion composition according to the present invention comprises; a step of mixing a polyoxyethylene phytosterol (A), a glycerin fatty acid diester (B), a polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene random copolymer dialkylether (C), an oil soluble drug
(D), aceite (E) para formar una mezcla de componentes de aceite que contiene una estructura de gel en capas compuesto por los componentes (A) y (B); y una etapa de adicion de un componente acuoso que contiene agua (F) en la mezcla de componente de aceite obtenido en la etapa anterior y mezclandolos para formar una emulsion de aceite-en-agua.(D), oil (E) to form a mixture of oil components containing a layered gel structure composed of components (A) and (B); and a step of adding an aqueous component containing water (F) in the oil component mixture obtained in the previous stage and mixing them to form an oil-in-water emulsion.
[0018] Ademas, el producto cosmetico de emulsion de aceite en agua de acuerdo con la presente invencion comprende la composicion de emulsion de aceite en agua anterior.[0018] In addition, the cosmetic oil-in-water emulsion product according to the present invention comprises the oil-in-water emulsion composition above.
EFECTOS DE LA INVENCIONEFFECTS OF THE INVENTION
[0019] Segun la presente invencion, mediante la preparacion de una composicion de emulsion de aceite en agua usando un fitosterol polioxietilenado, un diester de acido graso de glicerina, un dialquileter de copolimero aleatorio polioxietileno-polioxipropileno, se puede formar una estructura de gel en capas en una particula de la emulsion y se reviste un aceite de fase interna con la estructura de gel en capas para formar una capsula. Como resultado, se puede producir facilmente una composicion de emulsion de aceite-en-agua, en la que un farmaco soluble en aceite se mantiene de manera extremadamente estable en la fase oleosa interna y que es excelente en terminos de sensacion durante el uso.[0019] According to the present invention, by preparing an oil-in-water emulsion composition using a polyoxyethylene phytosterol, a glycerin fatty acid diester, a polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene random copolymer dialkylether, a gel structure can be formed in layers in a particle of the emulsion and an internal phase oil is coated with the layered gel structure to form a capsule. As a result, an oil-in-water emulsion composition can be easily produced, in which an oil-soluble drug is extremely stable in the internal oil phase and is excellent in terms of sensation during use.
BREVE DESCRIPCION DE LOS DIBUJOSBRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020][0020]
La figura 1 muestra fotografias de un microscopio electronico de transmision (TEM) de la composicion de aceite-en-agua (Ejemplo de ensayo 1-1) de acuerdo con la presente invencion; la Figura 2 muestra fotografias de un microscopio electronico de transmision (TEM) de la composicion de aceite-en-agua (Ejemplo de ensayo 1-1) de acuerdo con la presente invencion; la Figura 3 muestra los resultados de la medicion por dispersion de rayos X de las composiciones de aceite-en-agua (Ejemplos de Ensayo 1-1 y 1-2) de acuerdo con la presente invencion; la Figura 4 muestra los resultados de la medicion por dispersion de rayos X de las composiciones de aceite-en-agua (Ejemplos de Ensayo 1-3 a 1-5) de acuerdo con la presente invencion;Figure 1 shows photographs of a transmission electron microscope (TEM) of the oil-in-water composition (Test Example 1-1) in accordance with the present invention; Figure 2 shows photographs of a transmission electron microscope (TEM) of the oil-in-water composition (Test Example 1-1) in accordance with the present invention; Figure 3 shows the results of X-ray dispersion measurement of oil-in-water compositions (Test Examples 1-1 and 1-2) according to the present invention; Figure 4 shows the results of X-ray dispersion measurement of oil-in-water compositions (Test Examples 1-3 to 1-5) in accordance with the present invention;
de emulsion de emulsion emulsion de emulsion deemulsion emulsion emulsion emulsion
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la Figura 5 muestra los resultados de la medicion de la calorimetria diferencial de barrido (DSC) de las composiciones de emulsion de aceite-en-agua (Ejemplos de Ensayo 2-1 a 2-4) de acuerdo con la presente invencion;Figure 5 shows the results of the measurement of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) of oil-in-water emulsion compositions (Test Examples 2-1 to 2-4) according to the present invention;
la Figura 6 es una vista que muestra la correlacion entre la cantidad incorporada de dialquileter de copolimero aleatorio polioxietileno(14 moles)-polioxipropileno(7 moles) (C) en la composicion de emulsion de aceite-en-agua segun la presente invencion y una temperatura de inversion de fase;Figure 6 is a view showing the correlation between the incorporated amount of polyoxyethylene random copolymer dialkylene ether (14 moles) -polyoxypropylene (7 moles) (C) in the oil-in-water emulsion composition according to the present invention and a phase inversion temperature;
la Figura 7 muestra fotografias de un microscopio electronico de transmision (TEM) de la composicion de emulsion de aceite-en-agua (Ejemplo de ensayo 1-1) y del producto cosmetico (Ejemplo de ensayo 3-1) de acuerdo con la presente invencion; yFigure 7 shows photographs of a transmission electron microscope (TEM) of the oil-in-water emulsion composition (Test Example 1-1) and the cosmetic product (Test Example 3-1) according to the present invention; Y
la Figura 8 muestra los resultados de la medicion por dispersion de rayos X de la composicion de emulsion de aceite-en-agua (Ejemplo de formulacion 5) de acuerdo con la presente invencion.Figure 8 shows the results of the X-ray dispersion measurement of the oil-in-water emulsion composition (Example of formulation 5) according to the present invention.
MEJOR MODO DE LLEVAR A CABO LA INVENCIONBETTER WAY TO CARRY OUT THE INVENTION
[0021] La composicion de emulsion de aceite en agua de acuerdo con la presente invencion comprende; un fitosterol polioxietilenado (A), un diester de acido graso de glicerina (B), (C) un dialquiloeter de copolimero aleatorio polioxietileno-polioxipropileno (C), un farmaco soluble en aceite (D), aceite (E), y agua (F); en el que una estructura de gel en capas compuesto por los componentes (A) y (B) esta presente en una particula de la emulsion en el composicion de emulsion.[0021] The oil-in-water emulsion composition according to the present invention comprises; a polyoxyethylene phytosterol (A), a glycerin fatty acid diester (B), (C) a polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene random copolymer dialkyl ether (C), an oil-soluble drug (D), oil (E), and water ( F); wherein a layered gel structure composed of components (A) and (B) is present in a particle of the emulsion in the emulsion composition.
[0022] Es de senalar que el termino la "composicion de emulsion de aceite-en-agua", de acuerdo con la presente invencion se usa aqui para referirse tanto a una composicion de emulsion de aceite-en-agua (1), que consiste de los componentes (A) a (F), y una composicion de emulsion de aceite-en-agua (2) obtenida mediante anadir adicionalmente la composicion de emulsion de aceite-en-agua (1) como material base en un componente acuoso.[0022] It is noted that the term "oil-in-water emulsion composition", according to the present invention is used herein to refer both to an oil-in-water emulsion composition (1), which It consists of components (A) to (F), and an oil-in-water emulsion composition (2) obtained by additionally adding the oil-in-water emulsion composition (1) as the base material in an aqueous component .
(A) fitosterol polioxietilenado(A) polyoxyethylene phytosterol
[0023] El fitosterol polioxietilenado (A) utilizado en la composicion de emulsion de aceite-en-agua de la presente invencion no esta particularmente limitado. Por ejemplo, se pueden utilizar preferentemente que tiene de 5 a 50 moles de oxietileno. Los ejemplos especificos de tal se pueden utilizar preferentemente incluyen fitosterol polioxietileno (5 moles), fitosterol polioxietileno (10 moles), fitosterol polioxietileno (20 moles), y fitosterol polioxietileno (30 moles). Los productos comercialmente disponibles de tal incluyen NIKKOL BPS-5, NIKKOL BPS- 10, NIKKOL BPS-20, y NiKKOL BPS-30 (todos fabricados por Nihon Surfactant Kogyo K.K.).[0023] The polyoxyethylene phytosterol (A) used in the oil-in-water emulsion composition of the present invention is not particularly limited. For example, they can preferably be used having 5 to 50 moles of oxyethylene. Specific examples of such may preferably be used include phytosterol polyoxyethylene (5 moles), phytosterol polyoxyethylene (10 moles), phytosterol polyoxyethylene (20 moles), and phytosterol polyoxyethylene (30 moles). Commercially available products of such include NIKKOL BPS-5, NIKKOL BPS-10, NIKKOL BPS-20, and NiKKOL BPS-30 (all manufactured by Nihon Surfactant Kogyo K.K.).
[0024] La cantidad incorporada de fitosterol polioxietilenado (A) no esta particularmente limitado. El fitosterol polioxietilenado se incorpora en un porcentaje en peso de preferiblemente del 1% al 15%, y mas preferiblemente del 3% al 10%, con respecto al peso total de la composicion de aceite-en-agua (1) de la presente invencion. Si la cantidad incorporada es menor que 1% en peso, no se pueden obtener particulas de emulsion estables y uniformes. Por otro lado, si la cantidad incorporada excede el 15% en peso, se vuelve demasiado grande la cantidad de un agente tensioactivo cuando la composicion se usa para un producto cosmetico o similar, por lo que es desfavorable en terminos de seguridad.[0024] The incorporated amount of polyoxyethylene phytosterol (A) is not particularly limited. The polyoxyethylene phytosterol is incorporated in a weight percentage of preferably from 1% to 15%, and more preferably from 3% to 10%, with respect to the total weight of the oil-in-water composition (1) of the present invention . If the amount incorporated is less than 1% by weight, stable and uniform emulsion particles cannot be obtained. On the other hand, if the amount incorporated exceeds 15% by weight, the amount of a surfactant becomes too large when the composition is used for a cosmetic product or the like, so it is unfavorable in terms of safety.
(B) Diester de acido graso de glicerina(B) Glycerin fatty acid dieter
[0025] El tipo de diester de acido graso de glicerina utilizada en la composicion de emulsion de aceite-en-agua de la presente invencion no esta particularmente limitado, siempre y cuando se trata de un compuesto en el que dos grupos hidroxilo de glicerina (que son generalmente dos grupos hidroxilo en ambos extremos) se unen a un acido graso mediante un enlace ester. Por ejemplo, se puede utilizar preferentemente un compuesto en el que dichos dos grupos hidroxilo de glicerina se unen a un acido graso superior lineal o ramificado que contiene 8 a 20 atomos de carbono mediante un enlace ester. Los ejemplos especificos de tal diester de acido graso de glicerina incluyen glicerilo di-2-heptilundecanoato y glicerilo piroglutamato oleato. Los productos comercialmente disponibles de este tipo de diester de acido graso de glicerina incluyen SUN ESPOL G-218 (fabricado por Taiyo Kagaku Co., Ltd.), Ami Gly P-30V (fabricado por Taiyo Kagaku Co., Ltd.), y Ami Gly P-30 (fabricado por Taiyo Kagaku Co., Ltd.). Una diester de acido graso de glicerina particularmente preferido es glicerilo di-2-heptilundecanoato.[0025] The type of glycerin fatty acid diester used in the oil-in-water emulsion composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, as long as it is a compound in which two glycerin hydroxyl groups ( which are generally two hydroxyl groups at both ends) are attached to a fatty acid by an ester bond. For example, a compound may be preferably used in which said two glycerin hydroxyl groups are attached to a linear or branched higher fatty acid containing 8 to 20 carbon atoms via an ester bond. Specific examples of such a glycerin fatty acid diester include glyceryl di-2-heptylundecanoate and glyceryl pyroglutamate oleate. Commercially available products of this type of glycerin fatty acid diester include SUN ESPOL G-218 (manufactured by Taiyo Kagaku Co., Ltd.), Ami Gly P-30V (manufactured by Taiyo Kagaku Co., Ltd.), and Ami Gly P-30 (manufactured by Taiyo Kagaku Co., Ltd.). A particularly preferred glycerin fatty acid diester is glyceryl di-2-heptylundecanoate.
[0026] La cantidad incorporada de diester de acido graso de glicerina (B) no esta particularmente limitada. El diester de acido graso de glicerina se incorpora en un porcentaje en peso de preferiblemente del 1% al 10%, y mas preferiblemente del 2% al 8%, con respecto al peso total de la composicion de aceite-en-agua (1) de la presente invencion. Si la cantidad incorporada es menor que 1% en peso, no puede mantenerse de manera estable un farmaco soluble en aceite. Por otro lado, si la cantidad incorporada excede el 10% en peso, puede haber un caso en que la sensacion durante el uso se convierta en pobre, por ejemplo, se genere pegajosidad, cuando la composicion se usa para un producto cosmetico o similar.[0026] The incorporated amount of glycerin fatty acid diester (B) is not particularly limited. The glycerin fatty acid diester is incorporated in a weight percentage of preferably from 1% to 10%, and more preferably from 2% to 8%, with respect to the total weight of the oil-in-water composition (1) of the present invention. If the amount incorporated is less than 1% by weight, an oil soluble drug cannot be stably maintained. On the other hand, if the amount incorporated exceeds 10% by weight, there may be a case where the sensation during use becomes poor, for example, tackiness is generated, when the composition is used for a cosmetic product or the like.
(C) Dialquileter de copolimero aleatorio polioxietileno-polioxipropileno(C) Polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene random copolymer dialkylene ether
[0027] El tipo de Dialquileter de copolimero aleatorio polioxietileno-polioxipropileno (C) utilizado en la composicion de emulsion de aceite-en-agua de la presente invencion no esta particularmente limitado, siempre y cuando se trata de un compuesto utilizado en general para productos cosmeticos. Ejemplo de tal dialquiloeter de copolimero aleatorio polioxietileno-polioxipropileno incluyen dimetileter de copolimero aleatorio polioxietileno-polioxipropileno,[0027] The type of polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene (C) random copolymer dialkylene ether used in the oil-in-water emulsion composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, as long as it is a compound generally used for products. Cosmetics Examples of such polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene random copolymer dialkyl ether include polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene random copolymer dimethyl ether,
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dietileter de copolimero aleatorio polioxietileno-polioxipropileno. Las formas de aditivo de un grupo polioxietileno y un grupo polioxialquileno en el copolimero necesitan ser de tipo aleatorio. Un dialquileter de copolimero aleatorio polioxietileno-polioxipropileno particularmente preferido es un dimetileter de copolimero aleatorio polioxietileno (14 moles) -polioxipropileno (7 moles).polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene random copolymer diethylene ether. The additive forms of a polyoxyethylene group and a polyoxyalkylene group in the copolymer need to be of the random type. A particularly preferred polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene random copolymer dialkylether is a polyoxyethylene random copolymer dimethyl ether (14 moles) -polyoxypropylene (7 moles).
[0028] El dialquileter de copolimero aleatorio polioxietileno-polioxipropileno (C) puede ser producido por un metodo conocido. Por ejemplo, tal dialquileter de copolimero aleatorio polioxietileno-polioxipropileno se puede obtener sometiendo el oxido de etileno y oxido de propileno a polimerizacion por adicion con un compuesto que tiene un grupo hidroxilo y, a continuacion, sometiendo alquilo halogenado a una reaccion de eter en presencia de un catalizador alcalino.[0028] The polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene random copolymer dialkylene ether (C) can be produced by a known method. For example, such a polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene random copolymer dialkylether can be obtained by subjecting the ethylene oxide and propylene oxide to addition polymerization with a compound having a hydroxyl group and then subjecting halogenated alkyl to an ether reaction in the presence of an alkaline catalyst.
[0029] La cantidad incorporada de dialquileter de copolimero aleatorio polioxietileno-polioxipropileno (C) es preferiblemente del 10% al 60% en peso, y particularmente preferiblemente del 20% al 40% en peso, con respecto al peso total de la composicion de emulsion de aceite-en-agua (1). Si la cantidad incorporada es menor que el 10% en peso, apenas se obtiene una emulsion fina a una temperatura de 70°C o inferior. Por otro lado, si la cantidad incorporada excede 60% en peso, no podria ser obtenida una composicion de emulsion de aceite-en-agua estable cuando la composicion se usa para un producto cosmetico o similar.[0029] The incorporated amount of polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene random copolymer dialkylether (C) is preferably from 10% to 60% by weight, and particularly preferably from 20% to 40% by weight, based on the total weight of the emulsion composition. of oil-in-water (1). If the amount incorporated is less than 10% by weight, a fine emulsion is hardly obtained at a temperature of 70 ° C or less. On the other hand, if the amount incorporated exceeds 60% by weight, a stable oil-in-water emulsion composition could not be obtained when the composition is used for a cosmetic product or the like.
(D) Farmaco soluble en aceite(D) Oil soluble drug
[0030] El tipo de farmaco soluble en aceite (D) utilizado como un ingrediente activo en la composicion de emulsion de aceite-en-agua de la presente invencion no esta particularmente limitado, con tal de que sea un ingrediente que se pueda disolver en aceite que sea generalmente incorporadas a los productos farmaceuticos, productos cosmeticos, y similares. Por otra parte, puede ser utilizado tambien un farmaco anfipatico que sea soluble en aceite. Los ejemplos especificos de tales farmacos solubles en aceite incluyen un agente emoliente, un agente de blanqueado de la piel, un agente de prevencion de aspereza de la piel, un absorbente ultravioleta, un agente anti- inflamatorio, vitaminas, y un antioxidante. En la presente invencion, se seleccionan preferiblemente uno o mas tipos de los agentes antes mencionados.[0030] The type of oil-soluble drug (D) used as an active ingredient in the oil-in-water emulsion composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, as long as it is an ingredient that can be dissolved in oil that is generally incorporated into pharmaceuticals, cosmetic products, and the like. On the other hand, an amphipathic drug that is oil soluble can also be used. Specific examples of such oil soluble drugs include an emollient agent, a skin bleaching agent, a skin roughness prevention agent, an ultraviolet absorber, an anti-inflammatory agent, vitamins, and an antioxidant. In the present invention, one or more types of the aforementioned agents are preferably selected.
[0031] Como ingrediente de farmaco soluble en aceite (D), se incorporan de forma especialmente preferente una ceramida o un analogo de ceramida como un agente emoliente. Puesto que la composicion de emulsion de aceite- en-agua de la presente invencion puede incorporar de forma estable tal ceramida o un analogo de ceramida, puede ser obtenido suficientemente el efecto de la incorporacion de tal ceramida o analogo de ceramida. Asi, por ejemplo, cuando se utiliza la composicion de emulsion de aceite-en-agua de la presente invencion para productos cosmeticos, provoca elasticidad y una sensacion refrescante durante el uso.[0031] As an oil-soluble drug ingredient (D), a ceramide or a ceramide analogue is especially preferably incorporated as an emollient agent. Since the oil-in-water emulsion composition of the present invention can stably incorporate such a ceramide or a ceramide analog, the effect of incorporating such a ceramide or ceramide analog can be sufficiently obtained. Thus, for example, when the oil-in-water emulsion composition of the present invention is used for cosmetic products, it causes elasticity and a refreshing sensation during use.
[0032] La ceramida es un tipo de esfingolipido, y es un compuesto en el que la esfingosina se une a la grasa a traves de un enlace amida. Ejemplos de tales ceramida N-(w-aciloxi)acilesfingosina, N-acilesfingosina, N- acilfitoefingosina, N-(a-hidroxi)acilesfingosina (que consta de esfingosinas que contienen 18 y 20 atomos de carbono y a-oxiacidos contienen 24 a 28 atomos de carbono), N-(a-hidroxi) )acilesfingosina (que consta de esfingosinas que contienen 17 y 18 atomos de carbono y acidos a-oxipalmitic), N-[w(a-hidroxi)aciloxi]acilesfingosina, and N-(a-hidroxi) acilfitoefingosina. Estas ceramidas son todos componentes lipidicos conocidos derivados de celulas epidermicas existentes en la naturaleza. Ademas, el analogo de ceramida tiene una estructura similar a la de la ceramida. Ejemplos de tal analogo de ceramida incluyen (fitosteril/deciltetradecilo) N-miristolilmetil-p-alaninato (ELDEW (marca registrada) APS-307; fabricado por Ajinomoto Co., Inc.), di(colesterilo, behenilo, octildodecilo) N-lauroil-L-glutamato (ELDEW (marca registrada) cL-301, fabricado por Ajinomoto Co., Inc.), di(colesterilo, octildodecilo) N-lauroil-L- glutamato (ELDEW (marca registrada) CL-202, fabricado por Ajinomoto Co., Inc.), di(fitosteril, 2-octildodecilo) N- lauroil-L-glutamato (ELDEW (marca registrada) PS-203, fabricado por Ajinomoto Co., Inc.), y di(fitosteryl, behenilo, 2- octildodecilo) N-lauroil-Lglutamate (ELDEW (marca registrada) PS-304, fabricado por Ajinomoto Co., Inc.).[0032] Ceramide is a type of sphingolipid, and is a compound in which sphingosine binds to fat through an amide bond. Examples of such ceramide N- (w-acyloxy) acylphingosine, N-acylphingosine, N-acyl phytophingosine, N- (a-hydroxy) acylphingosine (consisting of sphingosines containing 18 and 20 carbon atoms and a-oxyacids contain 24 to 28 carbon atoms), N- (a-hydroxy)) acylphingosine (consisting of sphingosines containing 17 and 18 carbon atoms and a-oxipalmitic acids), N- [w (a-hydroxy) acyloxy] acylphingosine, and N- (a-hydroxy) acyl phytophingosine. These ceramides are all known lipid components derived from epidermal cells existing in nature. In addition, the ceramide analogue has a structure similar to that of the ceramide. Examples of such a ceramide analog include (phytosteryl / decyltetradecyl) N-myristylmethyl-p-alaninate (ELDEW (registered trademark) APS-307; manufactured by Ajinomoto Co., Inc.), di (cholesteryl, behenyl, octyldodecyl) N-lauroyl -L-glutamate (ELDEW (registered trademark) cL-301, manufactured by Ajinomoto Co., Inc.), di (cholesteryl, octyldodecyl) N-lauroyl-L-glutamate (ELDEW (registered trademark) CL-202, manufactured by Ajinomoto Co., Inc.), di (phytosteryl, 2-octyldodecyl) N-lauroyl-L-glutamate (ELDEW (registered trademark) PS-203, manufactured by Ajinomoto Co., Inc.), and di (phytosteryl, behenyl, 2 - octyldodecyl) N-lauroyl-Lglutamate (ELDEW (registered trademark) PS-304, manufactured by Ajinomoto Co., Inc.).
[0033] Ademas, los ejemplos especificos de otros farmacos solubles en aceite (D) incluyen: agentes de blanqueado de la piel tales como biota orientalis, dipalmitato L-ascorbilo, L-ascorbato-2-glucosido, acido 2-O-etilascorbico, acido 3-O-etilascorbico, y acido tranexamico; agentes de prevencion de rugosidad de la piel tales como acetilesfinganina; absorbentes de luz ultravioleta tales como metoxicinamato de octilo; agentes anti-inflamatorios tales como glicirretinato estearilico y aceite de menta; vitaminas tales como retinol, vitamina A y un derivado de la misma (por ejemplo, palmitato de vitamina A), un derivado de vitamina B soluble en aceite tales como palmitato de vitamina B6, vitamina D y un derivado de la misma, vitamina E y un derivado de la misma (por ejemplo, acetato de vitamina E), vitamina K y de sus derivados, y vitamina H; y antioxidantes tales como la coenzima Q10 y butilhidroxitolueno.[0033] In addition, specific examples of other oil-soluble drugs (D) include: skin bleaching agents such as biota orientalis, L-ascorbyl dipalmitate, L-ascorbate-2-glucoside, 2-O-ethylocorbic acid, 3-O-ethylescorbic acid, and tranexamic acid; skin roughness prevention agents such as acetylsphinganine; ultraviolet light absorbers such as octyl methoxycinnamate; anti-inflammatory agents such as stearyl glycyrrheinate and peppermint oil; vitamins such as retinol, vitamin A and a derivative thereof (e.g., vitamin A palmitate), an oil-soluble vitamin B derivative such as vitamin B6 palmitate, vitamin D and a derivative thereof, vitamin E and a derivative thereof (eg, vitamin E acetate), vitamin K and its derivatives, and vitamin H; and antioxidants such as coenzyme Q10 and butylhydroxytoluene.
[0034] La cantidad incorporada de farmaco soluble en aceite (D) es preferiblemente del 0,0001% al 10% en peso, y particularmente preferiblemente del 0,001% al 5% en peso, con respecto al peso total de la composicion de emulsion de aceite-en-agua (1). Si la cantidad incorporada es de menos del 0,0001% en peso, la utilidad de dicho medicamento soluble en aceite no puede ser exhibido suficientemente. Por otro lado, si la cantidad incorporada excede el 10% en peso, el farmaco soluble en aceite no puede mantenerse de manera estable.[0034] The incorporated amount of oil soluble drug (D) is preferably from 0.0001% to 10% by weight, and particularly preferably from 0.001% to 5% by weight, based on the total weight of the emulsion composition of oil-in-water (1). If the amount incorporated is less than 0.0001% by weight, the usefulness of said oil-soluble medicament cannot be sufficiently exhibited. On the other hand, if the amount incorporated exceeds 10% by weight, the oil-soluble drug cannot be maintained stably.
(E) Aceite(E) Oil
[0035] El aceite (E) utilizado en la composicion de emulsion de aceite-en-agua de la presente invencion es aceite que no sea el farmaco soluble en aceite (D). En general, el tipo de tal aceite utilizado aqui no esta particularmente limitado, con tal de que se utilice para productos cosmeticos y similares. Pueden ser utilizados todos los aceites liquidos y grasas, aceites y grasas solidos, ceras, aceite de hidrocarburo, acido graso superior, alcohol superior, aceite de ester sintetico, aceite de silicona, y similares.[0035] The oil (E) used in the oil-in-water emulsion composition of the present invention is oil other than the oil soluble drug (D). In general, the type of such oil used here is not particularly limited, as long as it is used for cosmetic products and the like. All liquid and fatty oils, oils and solid fats, waxes, hydrocarbon oil, higher fatty acid, higher alcohol, synthetic ester oil, silicone oil, and the like can be used.
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[0036] Ejemplos de aceite liquido incluyen aceite de aguacate, aceite de camelia, aceite de tortuga, aceite de nuez de macadamia, aceite de maiz, aceite de vison, aceite de oliva, aceite de colza, aceite de huevo, aceite de sesamo, aceite persico, aceite de germen de trigo, aceite de sasanqua, aceite de ricino, aceite de linaza, aceite de cartamo, aceite de semilla de algodon, aceite de perilla, aceite de soja, aceite de cacahuete, aceite de semilla de te, aceite de kaya, aceite de salvado de arroz, aceite de paulownia, aceite de tung japones, aceite de jojoba, aceite de germen y triglicerina.[0036] Examples of liquid oil include avocado oil, camellia oil, turtle oil, macadamia nut oil, corn oil, mink oil, olive oil, rapeseed oil, egg oil, sesame oil, persico oil, wheat germ oil, sasanqua oil, castor oil, flaxseed oil, safflower oil, cottonseed oil, perilla oil, soybean oil, peanut oil, tea seed oil, oil of kaya, rice bran oil, paulownia oil, Japanese tung oil, jojoba oil, germ oil and triglycerin.
[0037] Los ejemplos de aceite solido incluyen manteca de cacao, aceite de coco, grasa de caballo, aceite de coco endurecido, aceite de palma, sebo de buey, sebo de cordero, sebo de vaca endurecido, aceite de almendra de palma, sebo de cerdo, sebo de hueso de ternera, cera del Japon de aceite kernel, aceite endurecido, aceite de pata de buey, cera de Japon y aceite de ricino endurecido.[0037] Examples of solid oil include cocoa butter, coconut oil, horse fat, hardened coconut oil, palm oil, ox tallow, lamb tallow, hardened cow tallow, palm kernel oil, tallow of pork, beef bone tallow, kernel oil Japon wax, hardened oil, ox leg oil, Japon wax and hardened castor oil.
[0038] Ejemplos de ceras incluyen cera de abejas, cera de candelilla, cera de algodon, cera de carnauba, cera de arrayan, cera china, espermaceti, cera de montana, cera de salvado de arroz, lanolina, cera kapok, acetato de lanolina, lanolina liquida, cera de cana de azucar, lanolato de isopropilo, laurato de hexilo , lanolina reducida, cera de jojoba, lanolina dura, cera de goma laca, alcohol de lanolina eter POE, alcohol de lanolina acetato POE, eter de colesterol POE, lanolina de acidos grasos polietilenglicol y lanolina hidrogenada alcohol eter.[0038] Examples of waxes include beeswax, candelilla wax, cotton wax, carnauba wax, arrayan wax, Chinese wax, spermaceti, montana wax, rice bran wax, lanolin, kapok wax, lanolin acetate , liquid lanolin, sugarcane wax, isopropyl lanolate, hexyl laurate, reduced lanolin, jojoba wax, hard lanolin, shellac wax, lanolin alcohol POE ether, POE lanolin alcohol, POE cholesterol ether, fatty acid lanolin polyethylene glycol and hydrogenated lanolin ether alcohol.
[0039] Ejemplos de aceites de hidrocarburo incluyen aceite de parafina, ozoquerita, escualano, pristano, parafina, ceresina, escualeno, vaselina y cera microcristalina.[0039] Examples of hydrocarbon oils include paraffin oil, ozoquerite, squalane, pristane, paraffin, ceresin, squalene, petrolatum and microcrystalline wax.
[0040] Ejemplos de acidos grasos superiores incluyen acido laurico, acido miristico, acido palmitico, acido estearico, acido behenico, acido oleico, acido undecilenico, acido sistolico, acido isoestearico, acido linoleico, acido linolenico, acido eicosapentaenoico (EPA) y acido docosahexaenoico (DHA).[0040] Examples of higher fatty acids include lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, behenic acid, oleic acid, undecylenic acid, sistolic acid, isostearic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and dohexane acid. (DHA)
[0041][0041]
Ejemplos de alcoholes superiores incluyen alcoholes lineales, tales como alcohol laurilico, alcohol cetilico, alcohol estearilico, alcohol behenilico, alcohol miristilico, alcohol oleilico y alcohol cetoestearilico; alcoholes de cadena ramificada tales como monoestearilico de glicerina eter (batilalcohol), 2-deciltetradecinol, alcohol de lanolina, colesterol, fitosterol, hexildodecanol, alcohol isostearilico, y octildodecanol.Examples of higher alcohols include linear alcohols, such as lauryl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol and ketostearyl alcohol; Branched chain alcohols such as ether glyceryl monostearyl (batylalcohol), 2-decyltetradecinol, lanolin alcohol, cholesterol, phytosterol, hexyldodecanol, isostearyl alcohol, and octyldodecanol.
[0042] Ejemplos de aceites de esteres sinteticos incluyen miristato de isopropilo, octanoato de cetilo, miristato de octildodecilo, palmitato de isopropilo, estearato de butilo, laurato de hexilo, miristato de miristilo, oleato de decilo, dimetiloctanoato de hexildecilo, lactato de cetilo, lactato de miristilo, acetato de lanolina, estearato de isocetilo, isoestearato de isocetilo, colesterilo 12 -hidroxistearato, etileno glicol di-2-etilhexanoato, ester de acido graso de dipentaeritritol, N-alquil glicol monoisoestearato, dicaprato de neopentilglicol, malato de diisoestearilo, gliceril di-2- heptilundecanoato, trimetilolpropano tri-2-etilhexanoato, triisoestearato de trimetilolpropano, pentaeritritol tetra-2- etilhexanoato, glicerilo tri(2-etilhexanoato), trioctanoato de glicerilo, triisopalmitato de glicerilo, triisoestearato de trimetilolpropano, cetil 2-etilhexanoato, 2-etilhexilo palmitato, trimiristato de glicerilo, glicerido tri-2-heptilundecanoato, ester metilico de acido graso de aceite de ricino, oleato de oleilo, acetoglicerido , 2-heptilundecil palmitato, adipato de diisobutilo, 2-octildodecilo ester de N-lauroil-L-glutamato, di-2-heptilundecil adipato, laurato de etilo, sebacato de di-2-etilhexilo, 2-hexildecilo miristato, 2-hexildecilo palmitato, 2- hexildecilo adipat, sebacato de diisopropilo, 2- etilhexilo succinato y citrato de trietilo.[0042] Examples of synthetic ester oils include isopropyl myristate, cetyl octanoate, octyldodecyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, butyl stearate, hexyl laurate, myristyl myristate, decyl oleate, hexyl dimethyl octanoate, cetyl lactate Myristyl lactate, lanolin acetate, isocetyl stearate, isocetyl isostearate, 12-hydroxystearate cholesteryl, ethylene glycol di-2-ethylhexanoate, fatty acid ester of dipentaerythritol, N-alkyl glycol monoisoesterate, dicaprate, neopentyl diisole glycol, glyceryl di-2-heptylundecanoate, trimethylolpropane tri-2-ethylhexanoate, trimethylolpropane triisoestearate, pentaerythritol tetra-2- ethylhexanoate, glyceryl tri (2-ethylhexanoate), glyceryl trioctanoate, triisopathylacetate trimethylethethyl ethanoate, trimethylmethathylethatethyl trimethylethanoate trimethylethethyl ethanoate, 3 2-ethylhexyl palmitate, glyceryl trimiristate, tri-2-heptylundecanoate glyceride, fatty acid methyl ester of castor oil, oleyl oleate, acetoglyceride, 2-heptylundecyl palmitate, diisobutyl adipate, 2-octyldodecyl ester of N-lauroyl-L-glutamate, di-2-heptylundecyl adipate, ethyl laurate, di-2- sebacate ethylhexyl, 2-hexyldecyl myristate, 2-hexyldecyl palmitate, 2- hexyldecyl adipat, diisopropyl sebacate, 2- ethylhexyl succinate and triethyl citrate.
[0043] Los ejemplos de aceite de silicona incluyen polisiloxanos lineales, tales como dimetilpolisiloxano, metilfenilpolisiloxano y difenilpolisiloxano; polisiloxanos ciclicos tales como octametilciclotetrasiloxano, decametilciclopentasiloxano y dodecametilciclohexasiloxano; resina de silicona que forma estructuras de red tridimensionales; goma de silicona; diversos tipos de polisiloxanos modificados, tales como amido modificado polisiloxano , polieter modificado polisiloxano, alquilo modificado polisiloxano, y fluor modificado polisiloxano; y siliconas acrilicas.[0043] Examples of silicone oil include linear polysiloxanes, such as dimethylpolysiloxane, methylphenylpolysiloxane and diphenylpolysiloxane; cyclic polysiloxanes such as octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, decamethylcyclopentasiloxane and dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane; silicone resin that forms three-dimensional network structures; silicone rubber; various types of modified polysiloxanes, such as polysiloxane modified amido, polysiloxane modified polyether, polysiloxane modified alkyl, and polysiloxane modified fluorine; and acrylic silicones.
[0044] Entre los aceites (E) anteriores, la composicion de emulsion de aceite-en-agua de la presente invencion comprende preferiblemente en particular un acido graso superior que contiene de 8 a 20 atomos de carbono y/o un alcohol superior que contiene de 8 a 20 atomos de carbono. Ademas, la presente composicion de emulsion de aceite en agua comprende preferiblemente acido isostearico como tal acido graso superior, o alcohol isostearilico, como tal alcohol superior.[0044] Among the oils (E) above, the oil-in-water emulsion composition of the present invention preferably comprises in particular a higher fatty acid containing from 8 to 20 carbon atoms and / or a higher alcohol containing from 8 to 20 carbon atoms. Furthermore, the present oil-in-water emulsion composition preferably comprises isosteary acid as such a higher fatty acid, or isostearyl alcohol, as such a higher alcohol.
[0045] La cantidad incorporada de aceite (E) es preferiblemente del 5% al 25% en peso, y particularmente preferiblemente del 8% al 20% en peso, con respecto al peso total de la composicion de emulsion de aceite-en-agua (1). Si la cantidad incorporada es menor que el 5% en peso, el farmaco soluble en aceite no puede mantenerse de manera estable. Por otro lado, si la cantidad incorporada excede el 25% en peso, puede causar una mala sensacion durante el uso, tales como pegajosidad, cuando la composicion se usa para un producto cosmetico o similar.[0045] The incorporated amount of oil (E) is preferably 5% to 25% by weight, and particularly preferably 8% to 20% by weight, based on the total weight of the oil-in-water emulsion composition. (one). If the amount incorporated is less than 5% by weight, the oil-soluble drug cannot be stably maintained. On the other hand, if the amount incorporated exceeds 25% by weight, it can cause a bad sensation during use, such as stickiness, when the composition is used for a cosmetic product or the like.
(F) Agua(F) Water
[0046] La cantidad incorporada de agua (F) es preferiblemente del 10% al 80% en peso, y particularmente preferiblemente del 20% al 60% en peso, con respecto al peso total de la composicion de emulsion de aceite-en- agua (1). Si la cantidad incorporada es menor que el 10% en peso, puede haber un caso en el que no se puede obtener una composicion de emulsion de aceite-en-agua. Por otro lado, si la cantidad incorporada excede el 80% en peso, las cantidades incorporadas de los componentes (A) a (E) disminuyen relativamente. Como resultado, la utilidad del farmaco soluble en aceite no puede ser suficientemente exhibida, o no se puede obtener una sensacion deseada durante el uso que es caracteristico de la composicion de emulsion de aceite-en-agua.[0046] The incorporated amount of water (F) is preferably from 10% to 80% by weight, and particularly preferably from 20% to 60% by weight, based on the total weight of the oil-in-water emulsion composition. (one). If the amount incorporated is less than 10% by weight, there may be a case in which an oil-in-water emulsion composition cannot be obtained. On the other hand, if the incorporated amount exceeds 80% by weight, the incorporated quantities of the components (A) to (E) decrease relatively. As a result, the utility of the oil-soluble drug cannot be sufficiently exhibited, or a desired sensation cannot be obtained during use that is characteristic of the oil-in-water emulsion composition.
[0047] Ademas, tambien es posible incorporar cualquier componente acuoso dado, asi como agua (F), a la composicion de emulsion de agua en aceite (1) de la presente invencion. El tipo de dicho componente acuoso no esta particularmente limitado, siempre y cuando se trata de un componente que tiene agua o un disolvente acuoso[0047] In addition, it is also possible to incorporate any given aqueous component, as well as water (F), into the water-in-oil emulsion composition (1) of the present invention. The type of said aqueous component is not particularly limited, as long as it is a component that has water or an aqueous solvent
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como medio principal. Los componentes que se utilizan generalmente para los productos cosmeticos, productos farmaceuticos, y similares, se pueden incorporar dentro de un intervalo que no afecta a la estabilidad. Los ejemplos de tal componente acuoso incluyen: agua; monoalcoholes tales como alcohol etilico y alcohol isopropilico; alcoholes polihidricos tales como propilenglicol, 1,3-butilenglicol, dipropilenglicol, polietilenglicol, glicerina, diglicerina y poliglicerina; y extractos de plantas como el aloe vera, hamamelis, pepino, limon, lavanda, y rosa. Estos componentes acuosos se pueden utilizar solos o en combinacion de dos o mas tipos. La cantidad incorporada de dicho componente acuoso es, como una peso total con agua, preferiblemente del 10% al 80% en peso, y particularmente preferible del 20% al 60%, con respecto al peso total de la composicion de emulsion de aceite-en- agua (1).As the main medium. The components that are generally used for cosmetic products, pharmaceuticals, and the like, can be incorporated within a range that does not affect stability. Examples of such an aqueous component include: water; monoalcohols such as ethyl alcohol and isopropyl alcohol; polyhydric alcohols such as propylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, glycerin, diglycerin and polyglycerin; and plant extracts such as aloe vera, witch hazel, cucumber, lemon, lavender, and rose. These aqueous components can be used alone or in combination of two or more types. The incorporated amount of said aqueous component is, as a total weight with water, preferably from 10% to 80% by weight, and particularly preferably from 20% to 60%, with respect to the total weight of the oil-in emulsion composition. - water (1).
Procedimiento de produccionProduction procedure
[0048] La composicion de emulsion de aceite-en-agua (1) de acuerdo con la presente invencion esta constituida con los componentes (A) a (F). De aqui en adelante, se describira un procedimiento para producir la composicion de emulsion de aceite-en-agua (1) de la presente invencion.[0048] The oil-in-water emulsion composition (1) according to the present invention is constituted with components (A) to (F). Hereinafter, a process for producing the oil-in-water emulsion composition (1) of the present invention will be described.
1) Los componentes oleosos que son los componentes (A) a (E) se disuelven o dispersan a una temperatura de 70°C o superior. En este momento, una estructura de gel en capas se forma con fitosterol polioxietilenado (A) y glicerina diester de acido graso de glicerina (B), y la mezcla de oleosos obtenida que contiene tal estructura de gel en capas.1) The oily components that are components (A) to (E) dissolve or disperse at a temperature of 70 ° C or higher. At this time, a layered gel structure is formed with polyoxyethylene phytosterol (A) and glycerin diester of glycerin fatty acid (B), and the oily mixture obtained containing such a layered gel structure.
2) Mientras se agita el sistema a una temperatura constante de 70°C o superior, un componente acuoso que contiene (se anade gradualmente F) de agua y la mezcla se emulsiona. Como resultado, la composicion de emulsion de aceite en agua obtenida (1) contiene una estructura de gel en capas constituida con los componentes (A) y (B) en las particulas de la emulsion de la misma. Ademas, una parte de estas particulas de la emulsion se prepara en forma de capsula en la que un aceite de fase interna esta revestido con la estructura de gel en capas. Por lo tanto, el farmaco soluble en aceite (D) es se mantiene de manera extremadamente estable en la fase oleosa interna.2) While stirring the system at a constant temperature of 70 ° C or higher, an aqueous component containing (gradually add F) water and the mixture is emulsified. As a result, the obtained oil-in-water emulsion composition (1) contains a layered gel structure constituted with the components (A) and (B) in the particles of the emulsion thereof. In addition, a part of these emulsion particles is prepared in capsule form in which an internal phase oil is coated with the layered gel structure. Therefore, the oil-soluble drug (D) is extremely stable in the internal oil phase.
[0049] En la composicion de emulsion de aceite-en-agua (1) de la presente invencion, una estructura de gel en capas formada con fitosterol polioxietilenado (A) y (B) diester de acido graso de glicerina es un tipo de agregado formado con un agente tensioactivo y una sustancia anfipatica. Tal estructura de gel en capas tiene una estructura cristalina caracterizada porque las membranas bimoleculares del tensioactivo y de la sustancia anfipatica se disponen en laminas en la estructura de periodo largo, y en que los grupos hidrofobos del tensioactivo y sustancia anfipatica estan dispuestos en una forma hexagonal en el lado corto de la superficie. Un grupo hidrofobo gira alrededor del eje largo de la misma. Sin embargo, a diferencia de una estructura de cristal liquido, no llega a ser termalizado libremente. Ademas, se ha sabido que existe una gran cantidad de agua entre los grupos hidrofilos (por ejemplo, vease Shoji Fukushima, "Cetyl alcohol no butsuri kagaku (Physical chemistry of cetyl alcohol)," Fragrance Journal Ltd., Chapter 6, pp. 76-88).[0049] In the oil-in-water emulsion composition (1) of the present invention, a layered gel structure formed with polyoxyethylene phytosterol (A) and (B) glycerin fatty acid diester is a type of aggregate formed with a surfactant and an amphipathic substance. Such a layered gel structure has a crystalline structure characterized in that the bimolecular membranes of the surfactant and the amphipathic substance are arranged in sheets in the long period structure, and in which the hydrophobic groups of the surfactant and amphipathic substance are arranged in a hexagonal shape. on the short side of the surface. A hydrophobic group revolves around its long axis. However, unlike a liquid crystal structure, it does not become thermally free. In addition, it has been known that a large amount of water exists between hydrophilic groups (for example, see Shoji Fukushima, "Cetyl alcohol no butsuri kagaku (Physical chemistry of cetyl alcohol)," Fragrance Journal Ltd., Chapter 6, pp. 76 -88).
[0050] La presencia o ausencia de una estructura de gel en capas se pueden determinar por un metodo conocido convencionalmente. Por ejemplo, se puede llevar a cabo mediante un metodo de dispersion de rayos X. Cuando una medicion por dispersion de rayos X se realiza en una composicion que contiene una estructura de gel en capas, se observa repetidos picos derivados de intervalos de superficie larga, que son similares a una estructura laminar, se observa, y, al mismo tiempo, se obtiene un unico pico agudo derivado de un sistema hexagonal en el lado corto de la superficie en una region de gran angular. Por otra parte, de acuerdo con una medicion de calorimetria diferencial de barrido (DSC), se observa un pico endotermico asistio con la fusion de una estructura de cristal que contiene una estructura de geles de capas, y utilizando tal pico, tambien es posible analizar la estructura cristalina.[0050] The presence or absence of a layered gel structure can be determined by a conventionally known method. For example, it can be carried out by an X-ray dispersion method. When an X-ray dispersion measurement is performed in a composition containing a layered gel structure, repeated peaks derived from long surface intervals are observed, which are similar to a laminar structure, it is observed, and, at the same time, a single acute peak derived from a hexagonal system is obtained on the short side of the surface in a wide-angle region. On the other hand, according to a differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) measurement, an assist endothermic peak is observed with the fusion of a crystal structure containing a layer gels structure, and using such a peak, it is also possible to analyze the crystalline structure
[0051] Ademas, en el procedimiento para producir la composicion de emulsion de aceite-en-agua de la presente invencion, una temperatura de inversion de fase en el sistema se reduce mediante la incorporacion en el mismo de dialquileter de copolimero aleatorio polioxietileno-polioxipropileno (C). Por lo tanto, incluso si la composicion de emulsion de aceite-en-agua de la presente invencion se emulsiona a una temperatura de alrededor de 70°C o una temperatura superior a 70°C, puede ser producida una composicion de emulsion de aceite en agua que tiene particulas finas de la emulsion con fase oleosa interna que tiene un diametro de particula de 50 a 1000.[0051] In addition, in the process for producing the oil-in-water emulsion composition of the present invention, a phase inversion temperature in the system is reduced by incorporating polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene random copolymer dialkyleter therein (C). Therefore, even if the oil-in-water emulsion composition of the present invention is emulsified at a temperature of about 70 ° C or a temperature above 70 ° C, an oil emulsion composition can be produced in water that has fine emulsion particles with an internal oil phase that has a particle diameter of 50 to 1000.
[0052] Ademas, en la composicion de emulsion de aceite-en-agua (1) de la presente invencion, se forma una estructura de gel en capas formada con fitosterol polioxietilenado (A) y diester de acido graso de glicerina (B) alrededor de la interfaz de una particula de emulsion. Asi, se puede preparar una capsula en la que un aceite de fase interna esta revestido con la estructura de gel en capas. En consecuencia, un farmaco soluble en aceite incorporado en la fase oleosa interna puede mantenerse de manera extremadamente estable, por ejemplo.[0052] In addition, in the oil-in-water emulsion composition (1) of the present invention, a layered gel structure formed with polyoxyethylene phytosterol (A) and glycerin fatty acid diester (B) is formed around of the interface of an emulsion particle. Thus, a capsule can be prepared in which an internal phase oil is coated with the layered gel structure. Consequently, an oil-soluble drug incorporated in the internal oil phase can be kept extremely stable, for example.
[0053] Utilizando la composicion asi preparada de aceite-en-agua (1) como material base, tal composicion de emulsion se diluye con una formulacion acuosa y se dispersa de manera uniforme, de modo que puede ser obtenida una composicion de emulsion de aceite-en-agua (2) que tiene una excelente estabilidad. En este documento, la composicion de emulsion de aceite-en-agua (2) tambien puede tener un tamano fino de particula de la emulsion, que se puede conseguir por la composicion de emulsion de aceite-en-agua (1). La composicion asi preparada de aceite- en-agua (2) se puede utilizar preferentemente como en particular un producto cosmetico. En tal caso, se pueden incorporar en la formulacion acuosa otros componentes que se utilizan generalmente en los productos cosmeticos, productos farmaceuticos, y similares.[0053] Using the thus prepared oil-in-water composition (1) as the base material, such an emulsion composition is diluted with an aqueous formulation and dispersed uniformly, so that an oil emulsion composition can be obtained. -in-water (2) that has excellent stability. In this document, the oil-in-water emulsion composition (2) can also have a fine particle size of the emulsion, which can be achieved by the oil-in-water emulsion composition (1). The composition thus prepared of oil-in-water (2) can preferably be used as in particular a cosmetic product. In such a case, other components that are generally used in cosmetic products, pharmaceuticals, and the like can be incorporated into the aqueous formulation.
[0054] Ejemplos de otros componentes incluyen agua, un componente soluble en agua, un agente humectante, un aceite, un tensioactivo, un espesante, varios tipos de polvos, un pigmento, un agente formador de pelicula, un ajustador de pH, un agente anti-decoloracion, un agente antiespumante, un antiseptico, un farmaco, y un sabor.[0054] Examples of other components include water, a water soluble component, a wetting agent, an oil, a surfactant, a thickener, various types of powders, a pigment, a film-forming agent, a pH adjuster, an agent. anti-discoloration, an antifoaming agent, an antiseptic, a drug, and a taste.
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Estos componentes se pueden incorporar adecuadamente en la formulacion acuosa en un intervalo que no perjudique los efectos de la presente invencion.These components can be suitably incorporated into the aqueous formulation in a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention.
[0055] Ejemplos de un componente soluble en agua que se pueden utilizar en el presente documento incluyen azucares tales como sorbitol, maltitol y sacarosa, electrolitos tales como cloruro de sodio, cloruro de magnesio y lactato de sodio, asi como monoalcoholes, polialcoholes, y extractos de plantas, que se ejemplifican como los componentes acuosos antes mencionados.[0055] Examples of a water soluble component that can be used herein include sugars such as sorbitol, maltitol and sucrose, electrolytes such as sodium chloride, magnesium chloride and sodium lactate, as well as monoalcohols, polyols, and plant extracts, which are exemplified as the aforementioned aqueous components.
[0056] Ejemplos de un agente humectante incluyen proteinas, mucopolisacaridos, colageno, y elastina.[0056] Examples of a wetting agent include proteins, mucopolysaccharides, collagen, and elastin.
[0057] Ejemplos de un aceite incluyen aceite animal, aceite vegetal y aceite sintetico. Independientemente de los estados de aceites, como el aceite solido, aceite semisolido, aceite liquido y aceite volatil, ejemplos mas especificos de tal aceite incluyen aceite de hidrocarburos, aceites y grasas, ceras, aceite endurecido, aceite de ester, acido graso, alcohol superior, aceite de silicona, aceite de fluor, un derivado de lanolina, y un gelificante de aceite.[0057] Examples of an oil include animal oil, vegetable oil and synthetic oil. Regardless of the states of oils, such as solid oil, semi-solid oil, liquid oil and volatile oil, more specific examples of such oil include hydrocarbon oil, oils and fats, waxes, hardened oil, ester oil, fatty acid, higher alcohol , silicone oil, fluorine oil, a lanolin derivative, and an oil gelling agent.
[0058] Se puede utilizar cualquier tipo de agente tensioactivo, siempre que se utiliza generalmente para los productos cosmeticos.[0058] Any type of surfactant can be used, provided that it is generally used for cosmetic products.
[0059] Ejemplos de espesante incluyen polimeros solubles en agua tales como la goma de guar, el sulfato de condroitina de sodio, hialuronato de sodio, goma arabiga, alginato de sodio, carragenano, metilcelulosa, hidroxietilcelulosa, carboximetilcelulosa, un polimero de carboxi vinilo, alcohol polivinilico, polivinilpirrolidona, y poliacrilato de sodio.[0059] Examples of thickener include water soluble polymers such as guar gum, sodium chondroitin sulfate, sodium hyaluronate, arabic gum, sodium alginate, carrageenan, methyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, a carboxy vinyl polymer, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, and sodium polyacrylate.
[0060] Los polvos no estan particularmente limitados por formas tales como forma de placas, fusiforme, acicular o esferica, estructuras de particulas tales como poroso o no perforada, diametro de particula, y similares. Se pueden utilizar varios tipos de polvos, tales como polvos inorganicos, polvos, polvos fotoluminiscentes pelicula laminada, polvos organicos, polvos de pigmento y polvos compuestos. Ademas, estos polvos pueden ser tratados en la superficie por un metodo conocido usando un compuesto de fluor, un aceite de silicona, un jabon metalico, una cera, un agente tensioactivo, aceites y grasas, hidrocarburos, y similares.[0060] Dusts are not particularly limited by shapes such as plate, fusiform, acicular or spherical shape, particle structures such as porous or non-perforated, particle diameter, and the like. Various types of powders can be used, such as inorganic powders, powders, laminated film photoluminescent powders, organic powders, pigment powders and composite powders. In addition, these powders can be treated on the surface by a known method using a fluorine compound, a silicone oil, a metal soap, a wax, a surfactant, oils and greases, hydrocarbons, and the like.
[0061] Como agente formador de pelicula, pueden ser utilizados polimeros de emulsion, tales como un copolimero (met)acrilico acido-alquilo. Como un ajustador de pH, se pueden utilizar a-hidroxiacidos tales como acido lactico y acido citrico y sus sales, edetato, y similares. Como antioxidante, pueden ser utilizados a-tocoferol, butilhidroxitolueno, acido ascorbico, y similares. Como antiseptico pueden ser utilizados ester fidroxibenzoico, fenoxietanol, y similares.[0061] As the film-forming agent, emulsion polymers, such as an acid-alkyl (meth) acrylic copolymer can be used. As a pH adjuster, a-hydroxyacids such as lactic acid and citric acid and their salts, edetate, and the like can be used. As an antioxidant, a-tocopherol, butylhydroxytoluene, ascorbic acid, and the like can be used. As an antiseptic, hydroxybenzoic ester, phenoxyethanol, and the like can be used.
[0062] La forma de un producto cosmetico no esta particularmente limitada. Diversas formas, tales como una solucion, un producto solubilizado, una emulsion, un aceite, un producto acuoso, y un producto de dos o tres tipos de capa que tiene dos o mas de la forma del producto antes mencionado se pueden adoptar. Los ejemplos de un producto cosmetico incluyen un producto de cuidado de la piel, un producto para el cuidado del cabello, y un producto de maquillaje. De estos, es preferible un producto de cuidado de la piel. Con el fin de lograr efectivamente los efectos de los ingredientes activos incorporados, cuando se prepara un producto de cuidado de la piel, es particularmente preferible un producto acuoso, tal como una locion, una locion lechosa, o una crema. Cuando la composicion de emulsion de aceite-en-agua segun la presente invencion se incorpora en dicho producto cosmetico, el tipo de producto cosmetico se selecciona apropiadamente dependiendo de la forma.[0062] The shape of a cosmetic product is not particularly limited. Various forms, such as a solution, a solubilized product, an emulsion, an oil, an aqueous product, and a product of two or three types of layer having two or more of the form of the aforementioned product can be adopted. Examples of a cosmetic product include a skin care product, a hair care product, and a makeup product. Of these, a skin care product is preferable. In order to effectively achieve the effects of the incorporated active ingredients, when preparing a skin care product, an aqueous product, such as a lotion, a milky lotion, or a cream, is particularly preferable. When the oil-in-water emulsion composition according to the present invention is incorporated into said cosmetic product, the type of cosmetic product is appropriately selected depending on the form.
EJEMPLOSEXAMPLES
[0063] En lo sucesivo, la presente invencion se describira mas especificamente en los siguientes ejemplos. Sin embargo, estos ejemplos no pretenden limitar el alcance de la presente invencion.[0063] Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically in the following examples. However, these examples are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
[0064] En primer lugar, los presentes inventores han preparado una composicion de emulsion de aceite en agua que tiene la formulacion siguiente. Despues de eso, fue fotografiada una imagen de un TEM (microscopio electronico de transmision) de una replica congelada. Por lo tanto, se analizo la estructura fina de la composicion de emulsion de aceite-en-agua. Se utilizo un microscopio electronico de transmision H-7000 (fabricado por Hitachi, Ltd.) para tal fotografia TEM.[0064] First, the present inventors have prepared an oil-in-water emulsion composition having the following formulation. After that, an image of a TEM (transmission electron microscope) of a frozen replica was photographed. Therefore, the fine structure of the oil-in-water emulsion composition was analyzed. An H-7000 transmission electron microscope (manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd.) was used for such TEM photography.
Ejemplo de ensayo 1 -1: Composicion de emulsion de aceite-en-agua Cantidad (% en peso)Test example 1 -1: Oil-in-water emulsion composition Quantity (% by weight)
Polioxietileno (30 moles) de fitosterol ester 5,38
Polyoxyethylene (30 moles) of phytosterol ester 5.38
Acido isoestearico 10,75
Isostearic acid 10.75
Alcohol isoestearilico 12,90
Isostearyl Alcohol 12.90
Gliceril di-2-heptilundecanoato 6,45
Glyceryl di-2-heptylundecanoate 6.45
Dimetileter de copolimero aleatorio polioxietileno (14 moles) -polioxipropileno (7 moles). 32,26
Polyoxyethylene random copolymer dimethyl ether (14 moles) -polyoxypropylene (7 moles). 32.26
Agua purificada______________________________________________________________RestoPurified water______________________________________________________________Resto
(Procedimiento de produccion)(Production procedure)
[0065] Fitosterol Polioxietileno (30 moles) ester, acido isostearico, alcohol isostearilico, Gliceril di-2- heptilundecanoato, y dimetileter de copolimero aleatorio polioxietileno (14 moles)-polioxipropileno (7 moles) se disolvieron por calentamiento a 70°C, despues se agito y se mezclo. Posteriormente, mientras que la mezcla obtenida se agito a una temperatura constante de 70°C, se anadio gradualmente agua purificada a la misma para la emulsion, a fin de obtener la composicion de emulsion de aceite-en-agua del Ejemplo de Ensayo 1 -1.[0065] Phytosterol Polyoxyethylene (30 moles) ester, isosteary acid, isostearyl alcohol, Glyceryl di-2-heptylundecanoate, and random copolymer dimethylether polyoxyethylene (14 moles) -polyoxypropylene (7 moles) were dissolved by heating at 70 ° C, after It stirred and mixed. Subsequently, while the mixture obtained was stirred at a constant temperature of 70 ° C, purified water was gradually added thereto for the emulsion, in order to obtain the oil-in-water emulsion composition of Test Example 1 - one.
[0066] Se muestran en la Figura 1 fotografias TEM de la composicion de emulsion de aceite en agua del Ejemplo de Ensayo 1-1, y se muestran en la Figura 2 fotografias de TEM ampliadas de varias particulas de la emulsion.[0066] TEM photographs of the oil-in-water emulsion composition of Test Example 1-1 are shown in Figure 1, and enlarged TEM photographs of several emulsion particles are shown in Figure 2.
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[0067] Como se muestra en la Figura 1, se encontro que se formaron particulas finas de la emulsion con un diametro de particula de aproximadamente 50 a 1.000 nm en la composicion de emulsion de aceite en agua del Ejemplo de Ensayo 1-1. En la misma figura, en varias particulas de la emulsion (en particular, A y B en la Figura 1), se puede confirmar la presencia de estructuras de gel en capas, que probablemente se descompusieron en cada una de las capas durante la produccion de la muestra de la replica congelada. Ademas, en la misma figura, se encuentra que tal estructura de gel en capas esta presente de tal manera que cubre las particulas de la emulsion como un todo, y por lo tanto se forman particulas capsulares de la emulsion que contienen un aceite de fase interna recubierto.[0067] As shown in Figure 1, it was found that fine particles of the emulsion were formed with a particle diameter of about 50 to 1,000 nm in the oil-in-water emulsion composition of Test Example 1-1. In the same figure, in several particles of the emulsion (in particular, A and B in Figure 1), the presence of layered gel structures can be confirmed, which probably broke down in each of the layers during the production of the frozen replica sample. Furthermore, in the same figure, it is found that such a layered gel structure is present in such a way that it covers the emulsion particles as a whole, and therefore capsule particles of the emulsion containing an internal phase oil are formed. covered.
[0068] Por otra parte, en la Figura 2, se averiguo que el espesor de la estructura en capas de la membrana externa de las particulas de emulsion era aproximadamente 9 nm. De acuerdo con ello, tal estructura en capas se supone que corresponden a la membrana bimolecular de estructura laminar formada con un agente tensioactivo y una sustancia anfipatica.[0068] On the other hand, in Figure 2, it was found that the thickness of the layered structure of the outer membrane of the emulsion particles was approximately 9 nm. Accordingly, such a layered structure is supposed to correspond to the bimolecular membrane of laminar structure formed with a surfactant and an amphipathic substance.
[0069] A continuacion, con el fin de analizar mas la formacion de tal estructura de gel en capas, se preparo una composicion basica como Ejemplo de ensayo 1-1, una composicion preparada mezclando componentes oleosos en la composicion de base excepto agua purificada como Ejemplo de ensayo 1-2, y una composicion preparada retirando ademas el dimetileter de copolimero aleatorio polioxietileno (14 moles)-polioxipropileno (7 moles) desde de la misma mezcla de componentes oleosos anteriores como ejemplo de ensayo 1-3. Cada una de las composiciones se analizaron mediante medicion por dispersion de rayos X de angulo bajo. Tal medicion por dispersion de rayos X de angulo bajo se realizo usando SAXSESS (fabricado por PANalytical).[0069] Next, in order to further analyze the formation of such a layered gel structure, a basic composition was prepared as Test Example 1-1, a composition prepared by mixing oily components in the base composition except purified water as Test Example 1-2, and a composition prepared by also removing the polyoxyethylene random copolymer dimethyl ether (14 moles) -polyoxypropylene (7 moles) from the same mixture of above oily components as test example 1-3. Each of the compositions were analyzed by low angle X-ray scattering. Such measurement by low angle X-ray scattering was performed using SAXSESS (manufactured by PANalytical).
[0070] Los resultados de la medicion de dispersion de rayos X de las composiciones de los Ejemplos de Ensayo 1-1 a 1-3 se muestran en la Figura 3.[0070] The results of the X-ray scatter measurement of the compositions of Test Examples 1-1 to 1-3 are shown in Figure 3.
[0071] En la Figura 3, con respecto a los dos ejemplos de ensayo 1-2 y 1-3, se observo un unico pico agudo derivado de un sistema hexagonal en el lado corto de la superficie en una region de gran angular, y se observaron repetidos picos derivados de los intervalos de superficie larga de una estructura en una region de angulo bajo. Por lo tanto, se confirmo la presencia de una estructura de gel en capas en las composiciones de ambos ejemplos de ensayo 1-2 y 1-3. En este documento, la presencia del dimetileter de copolimero aleatorio polioxietileno (14 moles)- polioxipropileno (7 moles) no afecto a los intervalos de superficie de la estructura laminar en la region de angulo bajo. Este hecho sugiere que el componente no influye directamente en la formacion de una estructura de gel en capas.[0071] In Figure 3, with respect to the two test examples 1-2 and 1-3, a single acute peak derived from a hexagonal system on the short side of the surface in a wide-angle region was observed, and repeated peaks derived from the long surface intervals of a structure in a low angle region were observed. Therefore, the presence of a layered gel structure in the compositions of both test examples 1-2 and 1-3 was confirmed. In this document, the presence of the polyoxyethylene random copolymer dimethyl ether (14 moles) - polyoxypropylene (7 moles) did not affect the surface intervals of the laminar structure in the low angle region. This fact suggests that the component does not directly influence the formation of a layered gel structure.
[0072] Por otra parte, en la composicion de emulsion de aceite en agua del Ejemplo de Ensayo 1 -1, desaparecio un pico derivado de una estructura de gel en capas. Esto se debe a una fase oleosa que contiene una estructura de gel se convirtio en esferica debido a la emulsificacion y porque la anisotropia causada por dicha estructura en capas desaparecio. Por lo tanto, se considera que la estructura de gel en capas aun estaba presente en la fase oleosa.[0072] On the other hand, in the oil-in-water emulsion composition of Test Example 1 -1, a peak derived from a layered gel structure disappeared. This is due to an oil phase that contains a gel structure became spherical due to emulsification and because the anisotropy caused by said layered structure disappeared. Therefore, it is considered that the layered gel structure was still present in the oil phase.
[0073] Ademas, con el fin de analizar en detalle los componentes de dicha estructura de gel en capas, se preparo una composicion preparada mediante la eliminacion de acido isostearico de la mezcla componente oleoso del Ejemplo de ensayo 1-2 (Ejemplo de ensayo 1-4), una composicion preparada mediante la eliminacion de alcohol isostearilico de la mezcla de componente oleoso del Ejemplo de ensayo 1-2 (Ejemplo de ensayo 1-5), y una composicion preparada mediante la eliminacion de glicerilo di-2-heptilundecanoato de la mezcla de componente oleoso del Ejemplo de ensayo 1-2 (Ejemplo de Ensayo 1- 6). Cada una de las composiciones se analizo mediante la medicion por dispersion de rayos X anterior.[0073] Furthermore, in order to analyze in detail the components of said layered gel structure, a composition prepared by the removal of isostearic acid from the oily component mixture of Test Example 1-2 (Test Example 1) was prepared -4), a composition prepared by the removal of isostearyl alcohol from the oily component mixture of Test Example 1-2 (Test Example 1-5), and a composition prepared by the removal of glyceryl di-2-heptylundecanoate from the oil component mixture of Test Example 1-2 (Test Example 1-6). Each of the compositions was analyzed by measurement by anterior X-ray scattering.
[0074] Los resultados de la medicion por dispersion de rayos X de las composiciones de los Ejemplos de Ensayo 1 -4 a 1- 6 se muestran en la Figura 4.[0074] The results of the X-ray scatter measurement of the compositions of Test Examples 1-4 to 1-6 are shown in Figure 4.
[0075] En la Figura 4, con respecto a los dos ejemplos de ensayo 1-4 y 1-5, de las que se retiraron el acido isostearico y el alcohol isostearilico, respectivamente, se observo un unico pico agudo en una region gran angular y no se observaron picos repetidos en una region de angulo bajo, como en el caso de los ejemplos de ensayo anteriores. Por lo tanto, se confirma que se formo en cada composicion una estructura de gel en capas.[0075] In Figure 4, with respect to the two test examples 1-4 and 1-5, from which isosteary acid and isostearyl alcohol were removed, respectively, a single acute peak was observed in a wide-angle region and no repeated peaks were observed in a low angle region, as in the case of the previous test examples. Therefore, it is confirmed that a layered gel structure was formed in each composition.
[0076] En contraste, en la composicion de emulsion de aceite en agua del Ejemplo de Ensayo 1-6, de la que se retiro el glicerilo di-2-heptilundecanoato, un pico llego a ser amplio en la region gran angular, y repetidos picos desaparecieron de la region de angulo bajo. Por lo tanto, es evidente que no se formo una estructura de gel en capas, y que se asocio directamente el glicerilo di-2-heptilundecanoato con la formacion de dicha estructura de gel en capas.[0076] In contrast, in the oil-in-water emulsion composition of Test Example 1-6, from which the di-2-heptylundecanoate glyceryl was removed, a peak became wide in the wide-angle region, and repeated peaks disappeared from the low angle region. Therefore, it is evident that a layered gel structure was not formed, and that the di-2-heptylundecanoate glyceryl was directly associated with the formation of said layered gel structure.
[0077] De los resultados anteriores, se entiende que las estructuras de gel en capas observadas en el Ejemplo de ensayo 1-2 y Ejemplos de Ensayos 1-3 fueron formadas cada una con ester polioxietileno (14 moles)- polioxipropileno (7 moles) y gliceril di-2-heptilundecanoato, y que estos componentes son esenciales para la formacion de la estructura de gel en capas.[0077] From the above results, it is understood that the layered gel structures observed in Test Example 1-2 and Test Examples 1-3 were each formed with polyoxyethylene ester (14 moles) - polyoxypropylene (7 moles) and glyceryl di-2-heptylundecanoate, and that these components are essential for the formation of the layered gel structure.
[0078] Despues de eso, con el fin de analizar la influencia del dimetileter de copolimero aleatorio polioxietileno (14 moles) -polioxipropileno (7 moles) en la produccion de una composicion de emulsion de aceite-en-agua, los presentes inventores han realizado una medicion con un calorimetro diferencial de barrido (DSC) en varios tipos de composiciones de emulsion de aceite-en-agua, en el que la cantidad incorporada del componente se cambio apropiadamente. Utilizando la composicion de emulsion de aceite en agua del Ejemplo de Ensayo 1-1 como una composicion de base, se prepararon las siguientes composiciones de emulsion de aceite-en-agua: una composicion en la que la concentracion del dimetileter de copolimero aleatorio polioxietileno (14 moles)-polioxipropileno (7 moles) se fijo en 0 (cero) (Ejemplo de ensayo 2-1); una composicion en la que la misma concentracion anterior se fijo en el 10% en peso (Ejemplo de ensayo 2-2); una composicion en la que la misma concentracion anterior se fijo en el 20% en peso (Ejemplo de ensayo 2-3); y una composicion en la que la misma concentracion anterior se fijo en el 32% en peso (Ejemplo de ensayo 2-4), y despues de ello, se utilizaron en el ensayo subsiguiente. Ademas, la medicion de[0078] After that, in order to analyze the influence of the polyoxyethylene random copolymer dimethyl ether (14 moles) -polyoxypropylene (7 moles) in the production of an oil-in-water emulsion composition, the present inventors have made a measurement with a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) in various types of oil-in-water emulsion compositions, in which the incorporated amount of the component was appropriately changed. Using the oil-in-water emulsion composition of Test Example 1-1 as a base composition, the following oil-in-water emulsion compositions were prepared: a composition in which the concentration of the polyoxyethylene random copolymer dimethyl ether ( 14 moles) -polyoxypropylene (7 moles) was set to 0 (zero) (Test example 2-1); a composition in which the same above concentration was set at 10% by weight (Test Example 2-2); a composition in which the same above concentration was set at 20% by weight (Test Example 2-3); and a composition in which the same above concentration was set at 32% by weight (Test Example 2-4), and thereafter, were used in the subsequent test. In addition, the measurement of
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DSC se realizo utilizando DSC8230D (fabricado por Rigaku Denki Co., Ltd), en condiciones que consisten 20 mg de muestra, una tasa de incremento de temperatura de 2 K/min, y un intervalo de temperatura de medicion de 30°C a 110°C.DSC was performed using DSC8230D (manufactured by Rigaku Denki Co., Ltd), under conditions consisting of 20 mg of sample, a temperature increase rate of 2 K / min, and a measurement temperature range of 30 ° C to 110 ° C.
[0079] Los resultados de la medicion DSC de las muestras de los Ejemplos de ensayo 2-1 a 2-4 se muestran en la Figura 5. Ademas, la correlacion entre la cantidad mezclada de dimetileter de copolimero aleatorio polioxietileno (14 moles)-polioxipropileno (7 moles) y una temperatura de inversion de fase, que se obtuvo en base a los resultados mostrados en la Figura 5, se muestra en la Figura 6.[0079] The results of the DSC measurement of the samples of Test Examples 2-1 to 2-4 are shown in Figure 5. In addition, the correlation between the mixed amount of polyoxyethylene random copolymer dimethylether (14 moles) - Polyoxypropylene (7 moles) and a phase inversion temperature, which was obtained based on the results shown in Figure 5, is shown in Figure 6.
[0080] A partir de los resultados mostrados en las figuras 5 y 6, es evidente que la temperatura de inversion de fase de cada muestra se redujo, ya que se aumento la cantidad incorporada de dimetileter de copolimero aleatorio polioxietileno (14 moles)-polioxipropileno (7 moles). A partir de tales resultados, se entiende que la adicion de dimetileter de copolimero aleatorio polioxietileno (14 moles)-polioxipropileno (7 moles) permite la facil preparacion de una composicion de emulsion de aceite en agua a una temperatura de emulsificacion de alrededor de 70°C.[0080] From the results shown in Figures 5 and 6, it is evident that the phase inversion temperature of each sample was reduced, since the incorporated amount of polyoxyethylene random copolymer dimethyl ether (14 mol) -polyoxypropylene was increased (7 moles) From such results, it is understood that the addition of polyoxyethylene random copolymer dimethyl ether (14 moles) -polyoxypropylene (7 moles) allows the easy preparation of an oil-in-water emulsion composition at an emulsification temperature of about 70 ° C.
[0081] Posteriormente, utilizando la composicion de emulsion de aceite-en-agua del Ejemplo de Ensayo 1-1 como material base, los presentes inventores han intentado preparar una locion (Ejemplo de ensayo 3-1) diluyendo y dispersando uniformemente el material base en una formulacion acuosa. La composicion final de los ingredientes de la locion del Ejemplo de Ensayo 3-1 se describe a continuacion. Ademas, la locion del Ejemplo de Ensayo 3-1 fue fotografiada utilizando TEM (microscopio electronico de transmision) de la misma manera que en el ensayo anterior, y se analizo el estado emulsionado.[0081] Subsequently, using the oil-in-water emulsion composition of Test Example 1-1 as the base material, the present inventors have attempted to prepare a lotion (Test Example 3-1) by uniformly diluting and dispersing the base material. in an aqueous formulation. The final composition of the lotion ingredients of Test Example 3-1 is described below. In addition, the lotion of Test Example 3-1 was photographed using TEM (transmission electron microscope) in the same manner as in the previous test, and the emulsified state was analyzed.
Ejemplo de ensayo 3-1: Locion Cantidad (% en peso)Test Example 3-1: Lotion Quantity (% by weight)
(Composicion de emulsion de aceite-en-agua)(Oil-in-water emulsion composition)
Ester fitosterol Polioxietileno (30 moles) 0,3
Phytosterol ester Polyoxyethylene (30 moles) 0.3
Acido isostearico 0,5
0.5 isostearic acid
Alcohol isostearilico 0,6
0.6 isostearyl alcohol
Gliceril di-2-heptilundecanoato 0,25
Glyceryl di-2-heptylundecanoate 0.25
Dimetileter de copolimero aleatorio polioxietileno (14 moles)-polioxipropileno (7 moles). 1,5
Polyoxyethylene random copolymer dimethyl ether (14 moles) -polyoxypropylene (7 moles). 1.5
Agua purificada 1,5
Purified water 1.5
(formulacion acuosa)(aqueous formulation)
Etanol 5,6
Ethanol 5.6
1,3Butileno glicol 13,0
1,3Bylene glycol 13.0
Metilparabeno 0,15
Methylparaben 0.15
Agua purificada RestoPurified water Rest
(Procedimiento de produccion)(Production procedure)
[0082] Ester fitosterol Polioxietileno (30 moles), acido isostearico, alcohol isostearilico, Gliceril di-2- heptilundecanoato, y dimetileter de copolimero aleatorio polioxietileno (14 moles)-polioxipropileno (7 moles) se disolvieron por calentamiento a 70°C, despues se agito y se mezclo. Posteriormente, mientras que la mezcla obtenida se agito a una temperatura constante de 70°C, se anadio gradualmente agua purificada a la misma para la emulsion, a fin de obtener la composicion de emulsion de aceite-en-agua. La composicion de emulsion de aceite en agua obtenida se anadio a una formulacion acuosa que contiene etanol, 1,3- butileno glicol, y metilparabeno, y despues la mezcla se disperso uniformemente por agitacion, a fin de obtener la locion del Ejemplo de Ensayo 3- 1.[0082] Phytosterol ester Polyoxyethylene (30 moles), isosteary acid, isostearyl alcohol, Glyceryl di-2-heptylundecanoate, and random copolymer dimethylether polyoxyethylene (14 moles) -polyoxypropylene (7 moles) were dissolved by heating at 70 ° C, after It stirred and mixed. Subsequently, while the mixture obtained was stirred at a constant temperature of 70 ° C, purified water was gradually added thereto for the emulsion, in order to obtain the oil-in-water emulsion composition. The oil-in-water emulsion composition obtained was added to an aqueous formulation containing ethanol, 1,3-butylene glycol, and methylparaben, and then the mixture was uniformly dispersed by stirring, in order to obtain the lotion of Test Example 3 - one.
[0083] Un resumen de las fotografias TEM de la composicion de emulsion de aceite en agua del Ejemplo de Ensayo 1-1 y la locion del Ejemplo de Ensayo 3-1 se muestra en la Figura 7.[0083] A summary of the TEM photographs of the oil-in-water emulsion composition of Test Example 1-1 and the lotion of Test Example 3-1 is shown in Figure 7.
[0084] A partir de la Figura 7, casi no se encontraron cambios en terminos del tamano de una particula de la emulsion antes y despues de la adicion de la composicion de emulsion en la formulacion acuosa. Por lo tanto, se encontro que un diametro de particula fina de emulsion se mantuvo incluso en un caso en el que la composicion se diluyo con una gran cantidad de una formulacion acuosa. Tambien, de la misma figura, se hizo evidente que, incluso en el caso de la locion del Ejemplo de Ensayo 3-1, las particulas de la emulsion se mantuvieron en forma de capsula revestida con una estructura de gel en capas.[0084] From Figure 7, almost no changes were found in terms of the size of an emulsion particle before and after the addition of the emulsion composition in the aqueous formulation. Therefore, it was found that an emulsion fine particle diameter was maintained even in a case in which the composition was diluted with a large amount of an aqueous formulation. Also, from the same figure, it became clear that, even in the case of the lotion of Test Example 3-1, the emulsion particles were kept in capsule form coated with a layered gel structure.
[0085] Ademas, los presentes inventores han producido lociones que comprenden varios tipos de farmacos solubles en aceite de la misma manera que la del Ejemplo de ensayo 3-1, y luego evaluaron tales lociones en terminos de diametro de particula de emulsion, la sensacion durante el uso, y la estabilidad de la emulsion. Las composiciones de lociones utilizados en la prueba y los resultados de evaluacion se muestran en la Tabla 1 a continuacion. Se aplicaron los siguientes estandares de evaluacion.[0085] In addition, the present inventors have produced lotions comprising various types of oil-soluble drugs in the same manner as in Test Example 3-1, and then evaluated such lotions in terms of emulsion particle diameter, the sensation during use, and the stability of the emulsion. The lotion compositions used in the test and the evaluation results are shown in Table 1 below. The following evaluation standards were applied.
Sensacion durante el usoSensation during use
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[0086] Con respecto a la sensacion durante el uso de las lociones de los ejemplos de prueba respectivos, 20 panelistas femeninos utilizan realmente las lociones, y luego evaluan la sensacion durante el uso de acuerdo con las siguientes normas.[0086] Regarding the sensation during use of the lotions of the respective test examples, 20 female panelists actually use the lotions, and then evaluate the sensation during use according to the following standards.
0: 16 o mas panelistas, sintieron que la locion se ajusto comodamente en la piel y penetro en ella.0: 16 or more panelists, they felt that the lotion fit comfortably on the skin and penetrated it.
O: 10 a 15 panelistas, sintieron que la locion se ajusto comodamente en la piel y penetro en ella. A: 6 a 9 panelistas, sintieron que la locion se ajusto comodamente en la piel y penetro en ella. X: 5 o menos panelistas, sintieron que la locion se ajusto comodamente en la piel y penetro en ella.Or: 10 to 15 panelists, they felt that the lotion fit comfortably on the skin and penetrated it. A: 6 to 9 panelists, they felt that the lotion fit comfortably on the skin and penetrated it. X: 5 or less panelists, they felt that the lotion fit comfortably on the skin and penetrated it.
Diametro de particula de la emulsionEmulsion particle diameter
[0087] Las lociones de los ejemplos de prueba respectivos se conservaron en condiciones de temperatura de 0°C, una temperatura ambiente, 370C, y 50oC, durante 1 mes. A partir de entonces, el diametro de particula de la emulsion se midio por un metodo de dispersion de luz. Se utilizo como un dispositivo el F-PAR-1000 (fabricado por Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd.) .[0087] The lotions of the respective test examples were stored under temperature conditions of 0 ° C, an ambient temperature, 370C, and 50oC, for 1 month. Thereafter, the particle diameter of the emulsion was measured by a light scattering method. The F-PAR-1000 (manufactured by Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd.) was used as a device.
Estabilidad de la emulsionEmulsion Stability
[0088] Las lociones de los ejemplos de prueba respectivos se conservaron en condiciones de temperatura de 0°C, una temperatura ambiente, 370C, y 50°C, durante 1 mes. A partir de entonces, estabilidad de la emulsion se evaluo de acuerdo con los siguientes estandares.[0088] The lotions of the respective test examples were stored under conditions of temperature of 0 ° C, an ambient temperature, 370C, and 50 ° C, for 1 month. Thereafter, emulsion stability was evaluated according to the following standards.
0: No se observo en absoluto anomalia tal como separacion o cambio de aspecto.0: No anomaly such as separation or change in appearance was observed.
O: Se observo separacion en una pequena parte, pero fue reajustada a su estado original mediante agitacion.O: Separation was observed in a small part, but it was readjusted to its original state by agitation.
A: se observo separacion.A: separation was observed.
X: Se observaron separacion y formacion de crema.X: Separation and cream formation were observed.
Tabla 1Table 1
- Ejemplo de ensayo 4-1 Ejemplo de ensayo 4-4 Ejemplo de ensayo 4-3 Ejemplo de ensayo 4-4 Test Example 4-1 Test Example 4-4 Test Example 4-3 Test Example 4-4
- (A) POE (30) esterfitosterol (A) POE (30) esterfitosterol
- 0,3 0,3 0,3 0,3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
- (B) Gliceril di-2-heptilundecanoato (B) Glyceryl di-2-heptylundecanoate
- 0,15 0,25 0,25 0,15 0.15 0.25 0.25 0.15
- (C) POE (14)POP(7)dimetileter(aleatorio) (C) POE (14) POP (7) dimethyl ether (random)
- 1,5 1,5 1,5 1,5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5
- (D) Acido isostearico (D) Isostearic acid
- 0,5 0,4 0,5 0,5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5
- (D) Alcohol isostearilo (D) Isostearyl Alcohol
- 0,6 0,6 0,6 0,6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6
- (E) Biota orientalis (E) Biota orientalis
- 0,1 - - -- 0.1 - - -
- (E) Acetilesfinganina (E) Acetylsphinganine
- - 0,1 - -- - 0,1 - -
- (E) Coenzima Q10 (E) Coenzyme Q10
- - - 0,01 -- - - 0,01 -
- (E) Etilhexilmetoxicinamato (E) Ethylhexylmethoxycinnamate
- - - - 0,1 - - - 0.1
- (F) Agua de intercambio ionico (F) Ionic exchange water
- Resto Resto Resto Resto Rest Rest Rest Rest
- Etanol Ethanol
- 5,6 5,6 5,6 5,6 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.6
- 1,3 Butileno glicol 1,3 Butylene glycol
- 13,0 13,0 13,0 13,0 13.0 13.0 13.0 13.0
- Metilparabeno Methylparaben
- 0,15 0,15 0,15 0,15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15
- Evaluacion Evaluation
- Sensacion durante el uso 0 0 0 0 Sensation during use 0 0 0 0
- Diametro de la particula de emulsion [nm] (0°C) Diameter of the emulsion particle [nm] (0 ° C)
- 189 170 191 204 189 170 191 204
- Diametro de la particula de emulsion [nm] (RT) Diameter of the emulsion particle [nm] (RT)
- 218 185 195 206 218 185 195 206
- Diametro de la particula de emulsion [nm] (37°C) Diameter of the emulsion particle [nm] (37 ° C)
- 207 182 193 207 207 182 193 207
- Diametro de la particula de emulsion [nm] (50°C) Diameter of the emulsion particle [nm] (50 ° C)
- 203 173 189 204 203 173 189 204
- Estabilidad de la emulsion (0°C) Emulsion stability (0 ° C)
- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
- Estabilidad de la emulsion (RT) Emulsion Stability (RT)
- O O O O O O O O
- Estabilidad de la emulsion (37) Emulsion stability (37)
- O O O O O O O O
- Estabilidad de la emulsion (0°C) Emulsion stability (0 ° C)
- O O O O O O O O
55
1010
15fifteen
20twenty
2525
3030
(Procedimiento de produccion)(Production procedure)
[0089] Los componentes (A) a (E) se disuelven o dispersan a una temperatura de 70oC o superior. Mientras se agita el sistema de reaccion a una temperatura constante de 70°C o superior, se anadio gradualmente agua (F) a la mezcla de componente de aceite, a fin de emulsionarla. La composicion de emulsion obtenida se anadio a una formulacion acuosa que contiene etanol, 1,3-butilenglicol, y metilparabeno, y despues la mezcla se disperso uniformemente por agitacion, a fin de obtener las lociones de varios tipos de ejemplos de ensayo.[0089] Components (A) to (E) dissolve or disperse at a temperature of 70oC or higher. While stirring the reaction system at a constant temperature of 70 ° C or higher, water (F) was gradually added to the oil component mixture, in order to emulsify it. The emulsion composition obtained was added to an aqueous formulation containing ethanol, 1,3-butylene glycol, and methylparaben, and then the mixture was uniformly dispersed by stirring, in order to obtain the lotions of various types of test examples.
[0090] Como se muestra en la Tabla 1 anterior, en el caso de las lociones de los Ejemplos de ensayo 4-1 a 4-4, en el que se han incorporado diversos tipos de farmacos solubles (E) en aceite tales como Biota orientalis, acetilesfinganina, coenzima Q10, y Etilhexilmetoxicinnamato, ya que una estructura de gel en capas se formo en el sistema, se obtuvo muy buena sensacion durante el uso. Ademas, dado que los farmacos solubles (E) en aceite se mantuvieron extremadamente estables en una fase oleosa interna debido a tal estructura de gel en capas, llevo solo a un pequeno cambio en el diametro de particula de emulsion, y se obtuvo una buena estabilidad de la emulsion a lo largo del tiempo.[0090] As shown in Table 1 above, in the case of lotions of Test Examples 4-1 to 4-4, in which various types of oil soluble (E) drugs such as Biota have been incorporated orientalis, acetilesfinganine, coenzyme Q10, and Ethylhexylmethoxycinnamate, since a layered gel structure formed in the system, a very good sensation was obtained during use. In addition, since the oil-soluble drugs (E) remained extremely stable in an internal oil phase due to such a layered gel structure, it led only to a small change in the emulsion particle diameter, and good stability was obtained. of the emulsion over time.
[0091] De aqui en adelante, se describiran Ejemplos de formulacion de productos cosmeticos, en los que se utiliza la composicion de emulsion de aceite en agua de acuerdo con la presente invencion, y por lo tanto, se explicaran mas en detalle la presente invencion. Sin embargo, estos ejemplos no pretenden limitar el alcance de la presente invencion. Es de senalar que los valores numericos de cada Ejemplo de formulacion se indican con “% en peso" con respecto a la masa total del producto cosmetico final.[0091] Hereinafter, Examples of formulation of cosmetic products will be described, in which the oil-in-water emulsion composition according to the present invention is used, and therefore, the present invention will be explained in more detail. . However, these examples are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that the numerical values of each formulation Example are indicated by "% by weight" with respect to the total mass of the final cosmetic product.
Ejemplo de formulacion 1: Locion blanca Cantidad (% en peso)Formulation example 1: White lotion Quantity (% by weight)
(Composicion de emulsion de aceite-en-agua)(Oil-in-water emulsion composition)
(1) Coenzima Q10 0,03
(1) Coenzyme Q10 0.03
(2) Gliceril di-2-heptilundecanoato 0,25
(2) Glyceryl di-2-heptylundecanoate 0.25
(3) Acido isostearico 0,5
(3) 0.5 isostearic acid
(4) Alcohol isostearilico 0,6
(4) 0.6 isostearyl alcohol
(5) Polioxietileno (30 moles) -polioxipropileno ester 0,3
(5) Polyoxyethylene (30 mol) -polyoxypropylene ester 0.3
(6) Dimetileter de copolimero aleatorio polioxietileno (14 moles) -polioxipropileno (7 moles)(6) Polyoxyethylene random copolymer dimethyl ether (14 moles) -polyoxypropylene (7 moles)
1,51.5
(7) Agua purificada 1,5
(7) Purified water 1.5
(formulacion acuosa)(aqueous formulation)
(8) Etanol 5,0
(8) Ethanol 5.0
(9) 1,3 Butileno glicol 7,0
(9) 1.3 Butylene glycol 7.0
(10) glicerina 5,0
(10) 5.0 glycerin
(11) Diglicerina 0,5
(11) Diglycerin 0.5
(12) Metilparabeno 0,2
(12) Methylparaben 0.2
(13) Agua purificada Resto(13) Purified water Rest
(Procedimiento de produccion)(Production procedure)
[0092] Los componentes (1) a (6) se disolvieron por calentamiento a 70°C, despues se agito y se mezclo. Mientras la mezcla se agito a una temperatura constante de 70°C, el componente (7) se anadio gradualmente a la misma para la emulsion, y, como resultado, se obtuvo una composicion de emulsion de aceite-en-agua. La composicion de emulsion de aceite en agua obtenida se anadio a una formulacion acuosa que contiene los componentes (8) a (13), y luego se dispersaron uniformemente por agitacion, para obtener una locion blanca.[0092] Components (1) to (6) were dissolved by heating at 70 ° C, then stirred and mixed. While the mixture was stirred at a constant temperature of 70 ° C, component (7) was gradually added thereto for the emulsion, and, as a result, an oil-in-water emulsion composition was obtained. The oil-in-water emulsion composition obtained was added to an aqueous formulation containing components (8) to (13), and then dispersed uniformly by stirring, to obtain a white lotion.
Ejemplo de formulacion 2: Locion blanca Cantidad (% en peso)Formulation example 2: White lotion Quantity (% by weight)
(Composicion de emulsion de aceite-en-agua)(Oil-in-water emulsion composition)
(1) Acetilesfinganina 0,1
(1) Acetylphinganine 0.1
(2) Gliceril di-2-heptilundecanoato 0,25
(2) Glyceryl di-2-heptylundecanoate 0.25
(3) Acido isostearico 0,4
(3) Isostearic acid 0.4
(4) Alcohol isostearilico 0,6
(4) 0.6 isostearyl alcohol
(5) Polioxietileno (30 moles) -polioxipropileno ester 0,3
(5) Polyoxyethylene (30 mol) -polyoxypropylene ester 0.3
(6) Dimetileter de copolimero aleatorio polioxietileno (14 moles) -polioxipropileno (7 moles)(6) Polyoxyethylene random copolymer dimethyl ether (14 moles) -polyoxypropylene (7 moles)
1,51.5
- (7) Agua purificada (7) Purified water
- 1,7 1.7
- (formulacion acuosa) (aqueous formulation)
- (8) Etanol (8) Ethanol
- 6,0 6.0
- (9) 1,3 Butileno glicol (9) 1,3 Butylene glycol
- 8,0 8.0
- (10) Glicerina (10) Glycerin
- 4,0 4.0
- (11) Diglicerina (11) Diglycerin
- 0,3 0.3
- (12) Metilparabeno (12) Methylparaben
- 0,1 0.1
- (13) Agua purificada (13) Purified water
- Resto Rest
(Procedimiento de produccion)(Production procedure)
[0093] Los componentes (1) a (6) se disolvieron por calentamiento a 70oC, despues se agito y se mezclo. Mientras 5 la mezcla se agito a una temperatura constante de 70°C, el componente (7) se anadio gradualmente a la misma para la emulsion, y, como resultado, se obtuvo una composicion de emulsion de aceite-en-agua. La composicion de emulsion de aceite en agua obtenida se anadio a una formulacion acuosa que contiene los componentes (8) a (13), y luego se dispersaron uniformemente por agitacion, para obtener una locion blanca.[0093] Components (1) to (6) were dissolved by heating at 70 ° C, then stirred and mixed. While the mixture was stirred at a constant temperature of 70 ° C, component (7) was gradually added thereto for the emulsion, and, as a result, an oil-in-water emulsion composition was obtained. The oil-in-water emulsion composition obtained was added to an aqueous formulation containing components (8) to (13), and then dispersed uniformly by stirring, to obtain a white lotion.
Ejemplo de formulacion 3: Locion blanca Cantidad (% en peso)Formulation example 3: White lotion Quantity (% by weight)
- (Composicion de emulsion de aceite-en-agua) (1) Octil metoxicinnamato (Oil-in-water emulsion composition) (1) Octyl Methoxycinnamate
- 0,1 0.1
- (2) Gliceril di-2-heptilundecanoato (2) Glyceryl di-2-heptylundecanoate
- 0,15 0.15
- (3) Acido isostearico (3) Isostearic acid
- 0,5 0.5
- (4) Alcohol isostearilico (4) Isostearyl alcohol
- 0,6 0.6
- (5) Polioxietileno (30 moles) -polioxipropileno ester (6) Dimetileter de copolimero aleatorio polioxietileno (14 moles) -polioxipropileno (7 moles) (5) Polyoxyethylene (30 moles) -polyoxypropylene ester (6) Random copolymer dimethylether polyoxyethylene (14 moles) -polyoxypropylene (7 moles)
- 0,3 0.3
- 1,5 1.5
- (7)Agua purificada (formulacion acuosa) (7) Purified water (aqueous formulation)
- 1,5 1.5
- (8) Etanol (8) Ethanol
- 5,5 5.5
- (9) 1,3 Butileno glicol (9) 1,3 Butylene glycol
- 7,5 7.5
- (10) Glicerina (10) Glycerin
- 4,5 4,5
- (11) Diglicerina (11) Diglycerin
- 1,0 1.0
- (12) Metilparabeno (12) Methylparaben
- 0,2 0.2
- (13)Agua purificada (13) Purified water
- Resto Rest
1010
(Procedimiento de produccion)(Production procedure)
[0094] Los componentes (1) a (6) se disolvieron por calentamiento a 70oC, despues se agito y se mezclo. Mientras la mezcla se agito a una temperatura constante de 70oC, el componente (7) se anadio gradualmente a la misma 15 para la emulsion, y, como resultado, se obtuvo una composicion de emulsion de aceite-en-agua. La composicion de emulsion de aceite en agua obtenida se anadio a una formulacion acuosa que contiene los componentes (8) a (13), y luego se dispersaron uniformemente por agitacion, para obtener una locion blanca.[0094] Components (1) to (6) were dissolved by heating at 70 ° C, then stirred and mixed. While the mixture was stirred at a constant temperature of 70 ° C, component (7) was gradually added thereto for the emulsion, and, as a result, an oil-in-water emulsion composition was obtained. The oil-in-water emulsion composition obtained was added to an aqueous formulation containing components (8) to (13), and then dispersed uniformly by stirring, to obtain a white lotion.
Ejemplo de formulacion 4: Locion lechosa Cantidad (% en peso)Formulation example 4: Milky lotion Quantity (% by weight)
(Composicion de emulsion de aceite-en-agua)(Oil-in-water emulsion composition)
(1) Coenzima 0,01
(1) Coenzyme 0.01
(2) Gliceril di-2-heptilundecanoato 0,15
(2) Glyceryl di-2-heptylundecanoate 0.15
(3) Acido isostearico 0,5
(3) 0.5 isostearic acid
(4) Alcohol isostearilico 0,6
(4) 0.6 isostearyl alcohol
(5) Polioxietileno (30 moles)-polioxipropileno ester 0,3
(5) Polyoxyethylene (30 mol) -polyoxypropylene ester 0.3
(6) Dimetileter de copolimero aleatorio polioxietileno (14 moles)-polioxipropileno (7 moles)(6) Polyoxyethylene random copolymer dimethyl ether (14 moles) -polyoxypropylene (7 moles)
(7) Dimetileter de copolimero aleatorio polioxietileno (17 moles) -polioxipropileno (4 moles)(7) Polyoxyethylene random copolymer dimethyl ether (17 moles) -polyoxypropylene (4 moles)
(8) Acetato Vitamina E(8) Acetate Vitamin E
(9) Agua Purificada (formulacion acuosa)(9) Purified Water (aqueous formulation)
(10) Etanol(10) Ethanol
(11) 1,3 Butileno glicol(11) 1,3 Butylene glycol
(12) Glicerina(12) Glycerin
(13) Diglicerina(13) Diglycerin
(14) Glicol Polietileno(14) Glycol Polyethylene
(15) Acido poliacrilico(15) Polyacrylic acid
(16) Goma de xanthan(16) Xanthan gum
(17) Hidroxido de potasio(17) Potassium hydroxide
(18) Hexametafosfato de sodio(18) Sodium hexametaphosphate
(19) EDTA(19) EDTA
(20) Etanol fenoxi(20) Phenoxy ethanol
1.51.5
1,01.0
0,010.01
1.51.5
5.05.0
5.05.0
7.07.0
1.0 2,0 0,15 0,21.0 2.0 0.15 0.2
0,0050.005
0,030.03
0,010.01
0,50.5
(Procedimiento de produccion)(Production procedure)
[0095] Los componentes (1) a (8) se disolvieron por calentamiento a 70°C, despues se agito y se mezclo. Mientras 5 la mezcla se agito a una temperatura constante de 70°C, el componente (9) se anadio gradualmente a la misma para la emulsion, y, como resultado, se obtuvo una composicion de emulsion de aceite-en-agua. La composicion de emulsion de aceite en agua obtenida se anadio a una formulacion acuosa que contiene los componentes (10) a (21), y luego se dispersaron uniformemente por agitacion, para obtener una locion blanca.[0095] Components (1) to (8) were dissolved by heating at 70 ° C, then stirred and mixed. While the mixture was stirred at a constant temperature of 70 ° C, component (9) was gradually added thereto for the emulsion, and, as a result, an oil-in-water emulsion composition was obtained. The oil-in-water emulsion composition obtained was added to an aqueous formulation containing components (10) to (21), and then dispersed uniformly by stirring, to obtain a white lotion.
Ejemplo de formulacion 5: Locion lechosa Cantidad (% en peso)Formulation example 5: Milky lotion Quantity (% by weight)
(Composicion de emulsion de aceite-en-agua)(Oil-in-water emulsion composition)
(1) Dimetileter de copolimero aleatorio polioxietileno (14 moles) -polioxipropileno (7 moles)(1) Polyoxyethylene random copolymer dimethyl ether (14 moles) -polyoxypropylene (7 moles)
1,251.25
(2) Polioxietileno (30 moles) -polioxipropileno ester 0,75
(2) Polyoxyethylene (30 mol) -polyoxypropylene ester 0.75
(3) (Fitoesteril/deciltetradecil) N-miristolimetilo-8-alaninato* 1,0
(3) (Phytosteryl / decyltetradecyl) N-mystolymethyl-8-alaninate * 1.0
(4) Gliceril di-2-heptilundecanoato 0,5
(4) Glyceryl di-2-heptylundecanoate 0.5
(5) Acido isostearico 0,5
(5) 0.5 isostearic acid
(6) Agua Purificada 1,5
(6) Purified Water 1.5
(Formulacion acuosa)(Aqueous formulation)
(7) Agua Purificada 81,99
(7) Purified Water 81.99
(8) Acido citrico 0,01
(8) Citric acid 0.01
(9) Citrato de sodio 0,09
(9) Sodium citrate 0.09
(10) Trisodio hidrogeno etilenediaminetetraacetato 0,01
(10) Ethylene hydrogen diamine tetraacetate 0.01
(11) Glicerina 2,0
(11) Glycerin 2.0
(12) 1,3 Butileno glicol 5,0
(12) 1.3 Butylene glycol 5.0
(13) Goma de xanthan 0,1
(13) 0.1 xanthan gum
(14) Etanol 5,0
(14) Ethanol 5.0
(15) Fenoxi etanol 0.3
(15) Phenoxy ethanol 0.3
*ELDEW (Marca Registrada) APS-307: Fabricado por Ajinomoto Co., Inc.* ELDEW (Registered Trademark) APS-307: Manufactured by Ajinomoto Co., Inc.
(Procedimiento de produccion)(Production procedure)
[0096] Los componentes (1) a (5) se disolvieron por calentamiento a 70oC, despues se agito y se mezclo. Mientras 5 la mezcla se agito a una temperatura constante de 70°C, el componente (6) se anadio gradualmente a la misma[0096] Components (1) to (5) were dissolved by heating at 70 ° C, then stirred and mixed. While the mixture was stirred at a constant temperature of 70 ° C, component (6) was gradually added thereto
para la emulsion, y, como resultado, se obtuvo una composicion de emulsion de aceite-en-agua. La composicion de emulsion de aceite en agua obtenida se anadio a una formulacion acuosa que contiene los componentes (7) a (15), y luego se dispersaron uniformemente por agitacion, para obtener una locion blanca.for the emulsion, and, as a result, an oil-in-water emulsion composition was obtained. The oil-in-water emulsion composition obtained was added to an aqueous formulation containing components (7) to (15), and then dispersed uniformly by stirring, to obtain a white lotion.
[0097] La emulsion obtenida por el Ejemplo de Formulacion 5 era particularmente excelente en terminos de 10 elasticidad, y trajo sensacion refrescante durante el uso sin pegajosidad.[0097] The emulsion obtained by the Example of Formula 5 was particularly excellent in terms of elasticity, and brought a refreshing sensation during use without tackiness.
[0098] Por otra parte, la composicion de emulsion de aceite-en-agua de la Ejemplo de Formulacion 5 se sometio a una medicion de dispersion de rayos X de angulo bajo (SAXSESS: fabricado por PANalytical). Los resultados de la medicion de dispersion de rayos X se muestran en la Figura 8. Como se muestra en la figura 8, se observaron picos repetidos derivadas de los intervalos de superficie larga de una estructura laminar en la region del angulo bajo. Por[0098] On the other hand, the oil-in-water emulsion composition of the Example of Formula 5 was subjected to a low angle X-ray dispersion measurement (SAXSESS: manufactured by PANalytical). The results of the X-ray scattering measurement are shown in Figure 8. As shown in Figure 8, repeated peaks were observed derived from the long surface intervals of a laminar structure in the region of the low angle. By
15 lo tanto, se confirmo que estaba presente una estructura de gel en capas en la composicion de emulsion de aceite- en-agua.Therefore, it was confirmed that a layered gel structure was present in the oil-in-water emulsion composition.
Claims (10)
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JP2008049393A JP5508682B2 (en) | 2007-07-27 | 2008-02-29 | Oil-in-water emulsion composition and method for producing the same |
PCT/JP2008/063106 WO2009016989A1 (en) | 2007-07-27 | 2008-07-22 | Oil-in-water emulsion composition and method for producing the same |
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