ES2560863T3 - Sistema de protección contra impactos de rayos para una estructura de material compuesto - Google Patents
Sistema de protección contra impactos de rayos para una estructura de material compuesto Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2560863T3 ES2560863T3 ES07754453.4T ES07754453T ES2560863T3 ES 2560863 T3 ES2560863 T3 ES 2560863T3 ES 07754453 T ES07754453 T ES 07754453T ES 2560863 T3 ES2560863 T3 ES 2560863T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- conductive layer
- composite
- lightning
- dielectric
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 122
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004811 fluoropolymer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims 5
- 208000025274 Lightning injury Diseases 0.000 claims 3
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004918 carbon fiber reinforced polymer Substances 0.000 description 19
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000005288 electromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004812 Fluorinated ethylene propylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920009441 perflouroethylene propylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical group [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluoropropylene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)C(F)(F)F HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037373 wrinkle formation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D45/00—Aircraft indicators or protectors not otherwise provided for
- B64D45/02—Lightning protectors; Static dischargers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Elimination Of Static Electricity (AREA)
- Thermistors And Varistors (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/277,888 US7277266B1 (en) | 2006-03-29 | 2006-03-29 | Lightning protection system for composite structure |
| US277888 | 2006-03-29 | ||
| PCT/US2007/007936 WO2007123700A1 (en) | 2006-03-29 | 2007-03-29 | Lightning protection system for composite structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2560863T3 true ES2560863T3 (es) | 2016-02-23 |
Family
ID=38349516
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES07754453.4T Active ES2560863T3 (es) | 2006-03-29 | 2007-03-29 | Sistema de protección contra impactos de rayos para una estructura de material compuesto |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7277266B1 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP2004490B1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP5097768B2 (https=) |
| ES (1) | ES2560863T3 (https=) |
| PT (1) | PT2004490E (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2007123700A1 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (50)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4786426B2 (ja) * | 2005-10-06 | 2011-10-05 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | ファスナ |
| JP4727727B2 (ja) * | 2006-06-09 | 2011-07-20 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | ファスナ |
| US7695226B2 (en) * | 2006-09-21 | 2010-04-13 | Alcoa Global Fasteners, Inc. | High performance sleeved interference fasteners for composite applications |
| US20100096063A1 (en) * | 2006-11-13 | 2010-04-22 | Friddell S Douglas | Inspectability of composite items |
| FR2914622B1 (fr) * | 2007-04-04 | 2009-05-15 | Airbus France Sas | Aeronef comprenant une structure assurant les fonctions structurale et electrique |
| US7934676B2 (en) * | 2007-06-28 | 2011-05-03 | The Boeing Company | Pre-fabricated article for EME protection of an aircraft |
| US7835130B2 (en) * | 2007-10-05 | 2010-11-16 | The Boeing Company | Method and apparatus for lightning protection of a composite structure |
| FR2921898B1 (fr) * | 2007-10-08 | 2009-12-11 | Airbus France | Structure de fuselage pour fuselage d'aeronef en materiau composite et aeronef equipe d'une telle structure de fuselage |
| US7721996B2 (en) * | 2007-11-13 | 2010-05-25 | The Boeing Company | Fabrication and installation of preformed dielectric inserts for lightning strike protection |
| US8206823B2 (en) * | 2008-04-14 | 2012-06-26 | The Boeing Company | System and method for fabrication of integrated lightning strike protection material |
| GB0817591D0 (en) | 2008-09-26 | 2008-11-05 | Hexcel Composites Ltd | Improvements in composite materials |
| FR2939954B1 (fr) * | 2008-12-15 | 2013-01-25 | Eads Europ Aeronautic Defence | Structure en materiau composite protegee des effets de la foudre. |
| JP5237170B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-30 | 2013-07-17 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 複合材タンク、翼、および、複合材タンクの製造方法 |
| EP2414236B2 (en) * | 2009-04-03 | 2020-05-27 | Arconic Inc. | Fasteners with conforming sleeves |
| US9562556B2 (en) | 2009-04-03 | 2017-02-07 | Arconic Inc. | Fasteners with conforming sleeves |
| KR101711226B1 (ko) | 2009-04-17 | 2017-02-28 | 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 컴파니 | 패턴화된 전도체를 갖는 낙뢰 보호 시트 |
| CA2758798C (en) * | 2009-04-17 | 2019-04-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Lightning protection sheet with patterned discriminator |
| CN102803406B (zh) * | 2009-06-12 | 2015-10-14 | 洛德公司 | 防止基底被雷击的方法 |
| FR2948637B1 (fr) * | 2009-07-31 | 2012-01-20 | Airbus Operations Sas | Aeronef comprenant des equipements electriques et des pieces en materiau composite |
| US8922961B2 (en) * | 2009-09-25 | 2014-12-30 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Two-level lightning protection circuit |
| WO2011050040A1 (en) * | 2009-10-22 | 2011-04-28 | Alcoa Inc. | Enhanced conductivity sleeved fastener and method for making same |
| US9221547B2 (en) | 2010-06-25 | 2015-12-29 | The Boeing Company | Static dissipative fuel tank coatings and methods |
| US9802714B2 (en) * | 2010-12-03 | 2017-10-31 | The Boeing Company | Electric charge dissipation system for aircraft |
| US9840338B2 (en) | 2010-12-03 | 2017-12-12 | The Boeing Company | Electric charge dissipation system for aircraft |
| US9533770B2 (en) * | 2011-03-16 | 2017-01-03 | Airbus Operations Limited | Aircraft bonding network |
| US8986816B2 (en) * | 2011-07-12 | 2015-03-24 | The Boeing Company | Decorative decal system for an aircraft |
| WO2013028830A2 (en) | 2011-08-25 | 2013-02-28 | Lord Corporation | Lightning strike protection system |
| US9108363B2 (en) | 2011-10-06 | 2015-08-18 | The Boeing Company | Thin wall bushing for robust electrical bonding to fiber-reinforced structures |
| US9481012B2 (en) * | 2012-05-23 | 2016-11-01 | The Boeing Company | Method of filling voids around countersunk fastener heads |
| US9140291B2 (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2015-09-22 | The Boeing Company | Apparatus for covering a fastener system |
| US10051767B2 (en) | 2012-09-28 | 2018-08-14 | The Boeing Company | Method and apparatus for covering a fastener system |
| US9072184B2 (en) * | 2012-10-24 | 2015-06-30 | The Boeing Company | Carbon fiber spacecraft panel with integral metallic foil power return |
| US20140117022A1 (en) | 2012-10-30 | 2014-05-01 | The Boeing Company | Composite Structures Having Bondlines with Matched Electrical Conductivity |
| US20140363637A1 (en) | 2013-06-06 | 2014-12-11 | The Boeing Company | Heating Layer for Film Removal |
| GB2522841B (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2018-08-15 | Hexcel Composites Ltd | Composite structure |
| US9481157B2 (en) | 2014-03-06 | 2016-11-01 | The Boeing Company | Repair apparatus and method for composite panels having a conductive layer |
| US9718533B2 (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2017-08-01 | Textron Innovations, Inc. | Fuel tank access door systems and methods |
| US9759246B2 (en) | 2014-08-25 | 2017-09-12 | Arconic Inc. | Textured sleeves for fasteners |
| US9939004B2 (en) | 2014-09-17 | 2018-04-10 | Arconic Inc | Coated fasteners with conforming seals |
| US9638236B2 (en) | 2014-09-17 | 2017-05-02 | Arconic Inc. | Fasteners with coated and textured pin members |
| EP3194799A1 (en) | 2014-09-17 | 2017-07-26 | Arconic Inc. | Fasteners with dual skin depth washers |
| JP6417933B2 (ja) * | 2014-12-26 | 2018-11-07 | 株式会社Ihi | 円筒状ケース及びジェットエンジン |
| US9669942B2 (en) | 2015-04-10 | 2017-06-06 | The Boeing Company | Lightning damage resistant aircraft skin fasteners |
| JP6558083B2 (ja) | 2015-06-05 | 2019-08-14 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 積層セラミックコンデンサおよび積層セラミックコンデンサの製造方法 |
| GB2545494A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2017-06-21 | Airbus Operations Ltd | A structure formed from composite material |
| US10457411B2 (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2019-10-29 | Goodrich Corporation | Lightning strike dispersion for composite aircraft structures |
| EP3555488B1 (en) | 2016-12-13 | 2023-04-12 | Howmet Aerospace Inc. | Reduced electromagnetic signature of conforming conical seal fastener systems |
| US11154898B2 (en) | 2018-03-21 | 2021-10-26 | Honda Patents & Technologies North America, Llc | Fuel tank sealant application system |
| ES2884900T3 (es) * | 2018-06-13 | 2021-12-13 | Airbus Operations Slu | Procedimiento para instalar cables impresos en sistemas colectores de cables para aeronaves, y elemento compuesto con un sistema colector de cables integrado |
| CN116750194B (zh) * | 2023-06-12 | 2025-11-25 | 北京航空航天大学 | 电加热与防雷击兼容的模块化防除冰系统及防除冰方法 |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2413654C2 (de) | 1974-03-21 | 1983-08-18 | Vereinigte Flugtechnische Werke Gmbh, 2800 Bremen | Kunststoffteil für Luftfahrzeuge mit einem Schutzelement gegen Blitzeinschläge |
| US3989984A (en) | 1975-07-11 | 1976-11-02 | Mcdonnell Douglas Corporation | Aircraft lightning protection means |
| US4502092A (en) | 1982-09-30 | 1985-02-26 | The Boeing Company | Integral lightning protection system for composite aircraft skins |
| US4628402A (en) * | 1985-09-30 | 1986-12-09 | The Boeing Company | Lightning protection of fasteners in composite material |
| US4912594A (en) | 1986-11-03 | 1990-03-27 | The Boeing Company | Integral lightning protection repair system and method for its use |
| GB9107766D0 (en) | 1991-04-12 | 1991-06-05 | Short Brothers Plc | A structural component |
| US5370921A (en) | 1991-07-11 | 1994-12-06 | The Dexter Corporation | Lightning strike composite and process |
| GB9411006D0 (en) | 1994-06-02 | 1994-07-20 | British Aerospace | Method of fastening composite aircraft skins |
| US6790526B2 (en) | 1998-01-30 | 2004-09-14 | Integument Technologies, Inc. | Oxyhalopolymer protective multifunctional appliqués and paint replacement films |
| JP2001088793A (ja) * | 1999-09-20 | 2001-04-03 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 複合材構造体及びこれを用いた航空尾翼 |
| US7223312B2 (en) * | 2000-09-21 | 2007-05-29 | Integument Technologies, Inc. | Methods and materials for reducing damage from environmental electromagnetic effects |
| US7014143B2 (en) * | 2002-10-11 | 2006-03-21 | The Boeing Company | Aircraft lightning strike protection and grounding technique |
| DE10252909B4 (de) | 2002-11-12 | 2011-03-03 | Cargolifter Ag | Anordnung zum Blitzschutz membraner Strukturen von Luftfahrzeugen |
| US7093787B2 (en) | 2003-04-28 | 2006-08-22 | United Technologies Corporation | Lightning strike mitigation system |
| DE602004002482T2 (de) * | 2003-05-30 | 2007-02-01 | Bae Systems Plc | Verbundstruktur-blitzschlagschutz |
| JP5610662B2 (ja) * | 2003-09-30 | 2014-10-22 | ザ・ボーイング・カンパニーTheBoeing Company | 保護シート |
| EP1827815B1 (en) | 2004-09-01 | 2015-12-23 | Bell Helicopter Textron Inc. | Compression-molded parts having an embedded conductive layer and method for making same |
-
2006
- 2006-03-29 US US11/277,888 patent/US7277266B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2007
- 2007-03-29 EP EP07754453.4A patent/EP2004490B1/en active Active
- 2007-03-29 PT PT77544534T patent/PT2004490E/pt unknown
- 2007-03-29 ES ES07754453.4T patent/ES2560863T3/es active Active
- 2007-03-29 JP JP2009503033A patent/JP5097768B2/ja active Active
- 2007-03-29 WO PCT/US2007/007936 patent/WO2007123700A1/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20070236855A1 (en) | 2007-10-11 |
| EP2004490B1 (en) | 2015-12-02 |
| US7277266B1 (en) | 2007-10-02 |
| WO2007123700A1 (en) | 2007-11-01 |
| PT2004490E (pt) | 2016-02-26 |
| JP2009531863A (ja) | 2009-09-03 |
| EP2004490A1 (en) | 2008-12-24 |
| JP5097768B2 (ja) | 2012-12-12 |
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