ES2560632T3 - Sailboat with a flotation structure equipped with a mast - Google Patents
Sailboat with a flotation structure equipped with a mast Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2560632T3 ES2560632T3 ES12718222.8T ES12718222T ES2560632T3 ES 2560632 T3 ES2560632 T3 ES 2560632T3 ES 12718222 T ES12718222 T ES 12718222T ES 2560632 T3 ES2560632 T3 ES 2560632T3
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- Prior art keywords
- sailboat
- mast
- mechanisms
- davit
- articulation
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H9/00—Marine propulsion provided directly by wind power
- B63H9/04—Marine propulsion provided directly by wind power using sails or like wind-catching surfaces
- B63H9/06—Types of sail; Constructional features of sails; Arrangements thereof on vessels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B15/00—Superstructures, deckhouses, wheelhouses or the like; Arrangements or adaptations of masts or spars, e.g. bowsprits
- B63B15/0083—Masts for sailing ships or boats
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B15/00—Superstructures, deckhouses, wheelhouses or the like; Arrangements or adaptations of masts or spars, e.g. bowsprits
- B63B2015/0016—Masts characterized by mast configuration or construction
- B63B2015/005—Masts characterized by mast configuration or construction with means for varying mast position or orientation with respect to the hull
- B63B2015/0075—Masts characterized by mast configuration or construction with means for varying mast position or orientation with respect to the hull with mast foot adapted for being moved, e.g. athwartship
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Jib Cranes (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
- Motorcycle And Bicycle Frame (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
Velero (1) del tipo que tiene una estructura de flotación en la que se dispone al menos un mástil (5), cuya base (7) incluye unos mecanismos de guía (8) de sus desplazamientos a lo largo de una guía transversal (9) del velero (1) y cuya parte intermedia, entre la base (7) y el extremo libre, está unida, mediante mecanismos de articulación (10) según un eje paralelo al eje longitudinal del velero (1), a unos mecanismos de sujeción (11) del mismo al resto del velero (1), caracterizado porque los mecanismos de sujeción (11) comprenden un mecanismo en forma de pescante (12) para sostener el mástil (5), cuyo extremo superior (13) tiene los mecanismos de articulación (10) del mástil y cuyo extremo inferior (14) tiene mecanismos de articulación (16 y 17) con el resto del velero (1), según eje también paralelo al eje longitudinal del velero (1).Sailboat (1) of the type that has a flotation structure in which at least one mast (5) is disposed, whose base (7) includes guide mechanisms (8) of its displacements along a transverse guide (9) ) of the sailboat (1) and whose intermediate part, between the base (7) and the free end, is connected, by means of articulation mechanisms (10) along an axis parallel to the longitudinal axis of the sailboat (1), to some fastening mechanisms (11) from the same to the rest of the sailboat (1), characterized in that the clamping mechanisms (11) comprise a mechanism in the form of a davit (12) to support the mast (5), whose upper end (13) has the mechanisms of articulation (10) of the mast and whose lower end (14) has articulation mechanisms (16 and 17) with the rest of the sailboat (1), along the axis also parallel to the longitudinal axis of the sailboat (1).
Description
DESCRIPCIONDESCRIPTION
Velero con una estructura de flotation equipada con un mastil 5 [0001] La presente invention se refiere a un velero.Sailboat with a flotation structure equipped with a mast 5 [0001] The present invention relates to a sailboat.
[0002] En concreto, la invencion hace referencia a un velero que tiene una estructura de flotacion en la que se dispone al menos un mastil, cuya base incluye unos mecanismos de gula que se desplazan a lo largo de una gula transversal del velero y cuya parte intermedia, entre la base y el extremo libre, esta unida, mediante[0002] Specifically, the invention refers to a sailboat that has a floating structure in which at least one mast is arranged, whose base includes glutton mechanisms that move along a transverse glutton of the sailboat and whose intermediate part, between the base and the free end, is joined, by
10 mecanismos de articulation segun un eje paralelo al eje longitudinal del velero, a unos mecanismos de sujecion del mismo al resto del velero.10 articulation mechanisms according to an axis parallel to the longitudinal axis of the sailboat, to some mechanisms for securing it to the rest of the sailboat.
[0003] Ya se describe esta estructura en el documento US 4 653 417.[0003] This structure is already described in US 4 653 417.
15 [0004] De hecho, ese documento describe un velero de este tipo que se presenta en forma de catamaran, en15 [0004] In fact, this document describes a sailboat of this type that is presented in the form of a catamaran, in
el que los mecanismos de sujecion del mastil al velero se presentan en forma de dos cabos que se extienden desde el mastil hacia los correspondientes extremos anteriores de los cascos flotantes del catamaran.that the mechanisms of attachment of the mast to the sailboat are presented in the form of two ends that extend from the mast to the corresponding anterior ends of the catamaran's floating hulls.
[0005] Dicha estructura supone que, cuando la base del mastil se desplaza a lo largo de la gula transversal 20 del velero, el mastil oscila hacia la parte trasera del velero, lo que reduce la eficacia de la vela e induce un[0005] Said structure assumes that, when the base of the mast moves along the transverse glutton 20 of the sailboat, the mast swings towards the rear of the sailboat, which reduces the efficiency of the sail and induces a
desplazamiento longitudinal del centro del velamen hacia atras, por lo que se altera el equilibrio entre el centro de deriva y el centro velico.longitudinal displacement of the center of the canopy backwards, so that the balance between the drift center and the velic center is disturbed.
[0006] Con tal estructura, cuando la base del mastil se desplaza a lo largo de la gula transversal de este 25 velero, el centro del velamen se desplaza transversalmente del lado «barlovento», lo que tiene el efecto de aumentar[0006] With such a structure, when the mast base moves along the transverse glutton of this sailboat, the center of the sail travels transversely from the "windward" side, which has the effect of increasing
el par de escora.The pair of heels.
[0007] El objetivo de la invencion es resolver estos problemas.[0007] The objective of the invention is to solve these problems.
30 [0008] En ese sentido, el objeto de la invencion es un velero que tiene una estructura de flotacion en la que[0008] In that sense, the object of the invention is a sailboat that has a floating structure in which
se dispone al menos un mastil, cuya base incluye unos mecanismos de gula que se desplazan a lo largo de unaat least one mast is disposed, the base of which includes glutton mechanisms that move along a
gula transversal del velero y cuya parte intermedia, entre la base y el extremo libre, esta unida, mediante mecanismos de articulacion segun un eje paralelo al eje longitudinal del velero, a unos mecanismos de sujecion del mismo al resto del velero, caracterizado porque los mecanismos de sujecion comprenden unos elementos en forma 35 de pescante para sostener el mastil, cuyo extremo superior tiene los mecanismos de articulacion del mastil y cuyo extremo inferior tiene mecanismos de articulacion con el resto del velero, segun eje tambien paralelo al eje longitudinal del velero.Transverse glutton of the sailboat and whose intermediate part, between the base and the free end, is joined, by means of articulation mechanisms according to an axis parallel to the longitudinal axis of the sailboat, to mechanisms for securing it to the rest of the sailboat, characterized in that the mechanisms The clamping comprises elements in the form of a davit to support the mast, whose upper end has the articulation mechanisms of the mast and whose lower end has articulation mechanisms with the rest of the sailboat, according to an axis also parallel to the longitudinal axis of the sailboat.
[0009] Segun otras caracterlsticas del velero segun la invencion tomadas por separado o combinadas:[0009] According to other characteristics of the sailboat according to the invention taken separately or in combination:
4040
- los elementos en forma de pescante presentan una forma general triangular cuyo extremo superior esta unido al mastil y cuyo extremo inferior esta unido al resto del velero,- the elements in the form of a davit have a general triangular shape whose upper end is attached to the mast and whose lower end is attached to the rest of the sailboat,
- el mastil esta montado de forma que se deslice respecto a los mecanismos de articulacion del extremo superior de los elementos en forma de pescante,- the mast is mounted so that it slides with respect to the articulation mechanisms of the upper end of the elements in the form of a davit,
45 - el velero tiene un plano de simetrla longitudinal y el extremo inferior de los elementos en forma de pescante se articula con el velero en ese plano de simetrla,45 - the sailboat has a longitudinal symmetry plane and the lower end of the davit-shaped elements is articulated with the sailboat in that symmetry plane,
- el extremo superior de los elementos en forma de pescante se articula con el mastil en una zona situada entre un cuarto y un tercio de su altura,- the upper end of the davit-shaped elements is articulated with the mast in an area between a quarter and a third of its height,
- la gula transversal del velero es recta,- the transverse glutton of the sailboat is straight,
50 - la gula transversal del velero es curvada,50 - the transverse glutton of the sailboat is curved,
- el extremo inferior de los elementos en forma de pescante tiene dos elementos de articulacion separados y alineados,- the lower end of the davit-shaped elements has two separate and aligned articulation elements,
- la estructura de flotacion incluye por lo menos dos cascos flotantes paralelos, presentando el velero forma de catamaran, y- the floating structure includes at least two parallel floating hulls, presenting the catamaran-shaped sailboat, and
55 - la estructura de flotacion incluye tres cascos flotantes paralelos, presentando el velero forma de trimaran.55 - The floating structure includes three parallel floating hulls, presenting the trimaran-shaped sailboat.
[0010] Se entendera mejor la invencion con ayuda de la siguiente description, que se da unicamente a modo de ejemplo y que se remite al dibujo adjunto que representa una vista en perspectiva de un ejemplo de realization de un velero segun la invencion, en forma de catamaran.[0010] The invention will be better understood with the aid of the following description, which is given by way of example only and which refers to the attached drawing that represents a perspective view of an example of realization of a sailboat according to the invention, in the form of catamaran.
[0011] En efecto, en dicha figura se representa un velero designado con la referenda general 1 y que, en el[0011] In fact, in said figure a sailboat designated with general reference 1 is represented and, in the
ejemplo descrito, tiene forma de barco de tipo catamaran.described example, it is shaped like a catamaran boat.
5 [0012] Este tiene por tanto una estructura de flotacion y, en concreto, una estructura de al menos dos cascos5 [0012] This therefore has a floating structure and, in particular, a structure of at least two helmets
flotantes paralelos, designados en esta figura con las referencias generales 2 y 3.parallel floats, designated in this figure with general references 2 and 3.
[0013] Convencionalmente, esos dos cascos flotantes (2 y 3) estan unidos mediante una estructura de enlace designada con la referencia general 4.[0013] Conventionally, these two floating helmets (2 and 3) are joined by a link structure designated with general reference 4.
1010
[0014] Por supuesto, tambien se puede contemplar otra forma, por ejemplo de tres cascos flotantes, de modo que el barco tenga forma de trimaran.[0014] Of course, another form can also be contemplated, for example of three floating hulls, so that the ship is shaped like a trimaran.
[0015] De forma tambien convencional, esta estructura de flotacion tiene al menos un mastil, designado con 15 la referencia general 5, que alberga una vela, designada con la referencia general 6.[0015] Conventionally, this flotation structure has at least one mast, designated with the general reference 5, which houses a sail, designated with the general reference 6.
[0016] Como se indico anteriormente y como es sabido y se contempla, por ejemplo, en el documento US anteriormente mencionado. este mastil (5) tiene una base de mastil, designada con la referencia general 7, que lleva unos mecanismos de gula (8) que se desplazan desde esa base de mastil a lo largo de la gula transversal (9) del[0016] As indicated above and as is known and contemplated, for example, in the aforementioned US document. This mast (5) has a mast base, designated with the general reference 7, which carries glutton mechanisms (8) that move from that mast base along the transverse glutton (9) of the
20 velero.20 sailboat
[0017] Convencionalmente, estos mecanismos de gula (8) comprenden, por ejemplo, un carro movil que se desplaza a lo largo de un carril de gula del velero (1).[0017] Conventionally, these glutton mechanisms (8) comprise, for example, a mobile car that travels along a glutton rail of the sailboat (1).
25 [0018] La posicion de dicho carro a lo largo del carril es as! ajustable, por ejemplo por un operador a bordo a[0018] The position of said car along the rail is as! adjustable, for example by an operator on board to
traves de cualquier medio conocido adecuado como, por ejemplo, cabos o mecanismos de desplazamiento motorizados.through any suitable known means such as, for example, motorized ropes or travel mechanisms.
[0019] Por supuesto, se pueden contemplar otras formas de realizacion de esos distintos medios.[0019] Of course, other embodiments of these different means can be contemplated.
3030
[0020] La parte intermedia del mastil (5), es decir, la parte del mismo comprendida entre su base (7) y su extremo libre, esta conectada, mediante mecanismos de articulacion (10) segun un eje paralelo al eje longitudinal del velero (1), a los mecanismos de sujecion de dicho mastil (5) al resto del velero (1), estando estos mecanismos de sujecion designados con la referencia general 11 colocados en la parte delantera del mastil.[0020] The intermediate part of the mast (5), that is, the part thereof comprised between its base (7) and its free end, is connected, by means of articulation mechanisms (10) according to an axis parallel to the longitudinal axis of the sailboat (1), to the fastening mechanisms of said mast (5) to the rest of the sailboat (1), these fastening mechanisms being designated with the general reference 11 placed in the front part of the mast.
3535
[0021] Segun la invencion, estos mecanismos de sujecion (11) incluyen unos elementos en forma de pescante que sostienen el mastil (5), designados con la referencia general 12 en esta figura y cuyo extremo superior, designado con la referencia general 13, incluye unos mecanismos de articulacion (10) del mastil (5) y cuyo extremo inferior, designado con la referencia general 14, incluye unos mecanismos de articulacion con el resto del velero (1)[0021] According to the invention, these fastening mechanisms (11) include davit-shaped elements that support the mast (5), designated with general reference 12 in this figure and whose upper end, designated with general reference 13, includes articulation mechanisms (10) of the mast (5) and whose lower end, designated with general reference 14, includes articulation mechanisms with the rest of the sailboat (1)
40 segun un eje tambien paralelo al eje longitudinal del velero (1).40 according to an axis also parallel to the longitudinal axis of the sailboat (1).
[0022] En el ejemplo de realizacion descrito en esta figura, los elementos en forma de pescante (12) tienen una forma general triangular cuyo extremo superior (13) esta unido al mastil (5) y cuyo extremo inferior (14) esta unido al resto del velero (1).[0022] In the exemplary embodiment described in this figure, the davit-shaped elements (12) have a general triangular shape whose upper end (13) is attached to the mast (5) and whose lower end (14) is attached to the rest of the sailboat (1).
45Four. Five
[0023] En particular, en el ejemplo descrito, el velero (1) tiene un plano de simetrla longitudinal y el extremo inferior, designado con la referencia general 14, de los elementos en forma de pescante (12) se articula con el velero en ese plano de simetrla por ejemplo en un travesano longitudinal (15) del mismo.[0023] In particular, in the described example, the sailboat (1) has a longitudinal symmetry plane and the lower end, designated with the general reference 14, of the davit-shaped elements (12) is articulated with the sailboat in that plane of symmetry for example in a longitudinal crossbar (15) thereof.
50 [0024] Tambien en el ejemplo descrito el extremo inferior (14) de los elementos en forma de pescante (12)[0024] Also in the example described the lower end (14) of the davit-shaped elements (12)
tiene dos elementos de articulacion separados y alineados, designados por las referencias generales 16 y 17.It has two separate and aligned articulation elements, designated by general references 16 and 17.
[0025] El extremo superior (13) de los elementos en forma de pescante (12) se articula con el mastil (5) en una zona situada entre un cuarto y un tercio de su altura.[0025] The upper end (13) of the davit-shaped elements (12) is articulated with the mast (5) in an area between a quarter and a third of its height.
5555
[0026] Por supuesto, se pueden contemplar otras formas de realizacion y el mastil (5) puede estar montado de forma que se deslice respecto a los mecanismos de articulacion (10) del extremo superior (13) de los elementos en forma de pescante (12).[0026] Of course, other embodiments can be contemplated and the mast (5) can be mounted so that it slides with respect to the articulation mechanisms (10) of the upper end (13) of the davit-shaped elements ( 12).
[0027] En el ejemplo descrito, la gula transversal (9) del velero (1), adaptada para cooperar con los mecanismos de gula de la base (7) del mastil (5) tiene una forma general curvada.[0027] In the described example, the transverse glutton (9) of the sailboat (1), adapted to cooperate with the glutton mechanisms of the base (7) of the mast (5) has a generally curved shape.
[0028] Esa gula puede inscribirse por ejemplo en un arco circular centrado en el eje de los mecanismos de 5 articulacion (10).[0028] That glutton can be inscribed, for example, in a circular arc centered on the axis of the mechanisms of articulation (10).
[0029] Por supuesto, se pueden contemplar otras formas de realizacion y son posibles infinidad de radios de curvatura.[0029] Of course, other embodiments can be contemplated and infinity of radii of curvature are possible.
10 [0030] Esta gula tambien puede ser por ejemplo recta, en cuyo caso el mastil se puede montar de forma que10 [0030] This glutton can also be for example straight, in which case the mast can be mounted so that
se deslice respecto a los mecanismos de articulacion (10).slide with respect to the articulation mechanisms (10).
[0031] Se entiende que entonces, gracias a esta estructura, la inclination del mastil (5) en un plano transversal del velero (1) no supone que dicho mastil (5) oscile hacia la parte trasera del mismo ni induce un[0031] It is understood that then, thanks to this structure, the inclination of the mast (5) in a transverse plane of the sailboat (1) does not imply that said mast (5) oscillates towards the rear part of it or induces a
15 desplazamiento longitudinal del centro del velamen respecto a la estructura.15 longitudinal displacement of the center of the canopy with respect to the structure.
[0032] Esto hace que sea posible entonces controlar la position longitudinal del centro velico, al tiempo que facilita los ajustes y mejora la maniobrabilidad del velero (1).[0032] This makes it possible then to control the longitudinal position of the velico center, while facilitating adjustments and improving the maneuverability of the sailboat (1).
20 [0033] Por supuesto, se pueden contemplar otros modos de realizacion adicionales. .[0033] Of course, other additional embodiments can be contemplated. .
Claims (9)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1153847 | 2011-05-05 | ||
| FR1153847A FR2974784B1 (en) | 2011-05-05 | 2011-05-05 | SAILBOAT COMPRISING A FLOAT STRUCTURE PROVIDED WITH A MAT |
| PCT/EP2012/058091 WO2012150291A1 (en) | 2011-05-05 | 2012-05-03 | Sailing boat comprising a float structure fitted with a mast |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2560632T3 true ES2560632T3 (en) | 2016-02-22 |
Family
ID=46025720
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES12718222.8T Active ES2560632T3 (en) | 2011-05-05 | 2012-05-03 | Sailboat with a flotation structure equipped with a mast |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2704944B1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK2704944T3 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2560632T3 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2974784B1 (en) |
| HR (1) | HRP20160137T1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2012150291A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2752360A3 (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2018-06-20 | HART, Walter Willem Hubertus | Improved sailing vessel |
| FR3040162B1 (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2018-11-30 | Magnard Innovation | SAILBOAT OF THE TYPE COMPRISING A FLOAT AND MAT STRUCTURE |
| FR3040161B1 (en) | 2015-08-19 | 2017-10-06 | Magnard Innovation | SAILBOAT OF THE TYPE COMPRISING A FLOAT AND MAT STRUCTURE |
| FR3040160B1 (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2018-12-07 | Magnard Innovation | SAILBOAT OF THE TYPE COMPRISING A FLOATER STRUCTURE PROVIDED WITH A MAT |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4537145A (en) * | 1984-03-07 | 1985-08-27 | White Christopher R | Wind propelled vessel |
| US4653417A (en) * | 1984-03-07 | 1987-03-31 | White Christopher R | Wind propelled vessel |
| IT1393553B1 (en) * | 2009-04-07 | 2012-04-27 | Clamadue S R L | SAILING VESSEL |
-
2011
- 2011-05-05 FR FR1153847A patent/FR2974784B1/en active Active
-
2012
- 2012-05-03 WO PCT/EP2012/058091 patent/WO2012150291A1/en active Application Filing
- 2012-05-03 EP EP12718222.8A patent/EP2704944B1/en active Active
- 2012-05-03 DK DK12718222.8T patent/DK2704944T3/en active
- 2012-05-03 ES ES12718222.8T patent/ES2560632T3/en active Active
-
2016
- 2016-02-08 HR HRP20160137TT patent/HRP20160137T1/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2012150291A1 (en) | 2012-11-08 |
| FR2974784B1 (en) | 2013-05-10 |
| EP2704944A1 (en) | 2014-03-12 |
| EP2704944B1 (en) | 2015-11-18 |
| HRP20160137T1 (en) | 2016-03-11 |
| DK2704944T3 (en) | 2016-02-08 |
| FR2974784A1 (en) | 2012-11-09 |
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