ES2536027A1 - Device detector of intrusion in security fences (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
Device detector of intrusion in security fences (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2536027A1 ES2536027A1 ES201331525A ES201331525A ES2536027A1 ES 2536027 A1 ES2536027 A1 ES 2536027A1 ES 201331525 A ES201331525 A ES 201331525A ES 201331525 A ES201331525 A ES 201331525A ES 2536027 A1 ES2536027 A1 ES 2536027A1
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- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- concentrators
- intrusion
- fiber optic
- security
- signal analyzers
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
- G08B13/02—Mechanical actuation
- G08B13/12—Mechanical actuation by the breaking or disturbance of stretched cords or wires
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
- G08B13/02—Mechanical actuation
- G08B13/12—Mechanical actuation by the breaking or disturbance of stretched cords or wires
- G08B13/122—Mechanical actuation by the breaking or disturbance of stretched cords or wires for a perimeter fence
- G08B13/124—Mechanical actuation by the breaking or disturbance of stretched cords or wires for a perimeter fence with the breaking or disturbance being optically detected, e.g. optical fibers in the perimeter fence
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
concentradores, se puede disponer de, al menos, una batería, con objeto de que en caso de fallo de alimentación energética de la red general o de la fuente de energía alternativa se disponga de alimentación energética y siga funcionando adecuadamente, permitiendo además que dicha alimentación provenga de paneles solares individuales por cana analizador, en casos donde así se necesite. concentrators, at least one battery may be available, so that in the event of a power failure of the general network or of the alternative energy source, power supply is available and continues to function properly, also allowing said power supply come from individual solar panels per analyzer channel, in cases where it is needed.
Igualmente, asociadas a todas o parte de las cajas estancas de alojamiento de los analizadores de señal y los concentradores, puede disponer de respectivos focos y/o cámaras de visión permitiendo controlar visualmente el espacio próximo en un cierto radio de acción. Likewise, associated with all or part of the watertight housing of the signal analyzers and concentrators, they can have respective spotlights and / or vision cameras allowing visually control the near space within a certain range of action.
En definitiva una importante ventaja es que por la pluralidad de cables de la fibra óptica multimodal, cuya resistencia mecánica se ha diseñado para que se produzca su rotura acorde con una condición de intrusión, se transmite un flujo de datos que por su simple interrupción es indicativa de rotura de la fibra óptica multimodal y, consiguientemente, de intrusión, es decir, no realiza análisis alguno de la señal transmitida lo que permite que el número de falsas alarmas se reduzca, prácticamente, al 0%. In short, an important advantage is that due to the plurality of multimodal fiber optic cables, whose mechanical resistance has been designed so that their breakage occurs in accordance with an intrusion condition, a data stream is transmitted which, due to its simple interruption, is indicative. of breakage of the multimodal optical fiber and, consequently, of intrusion, that is, it does not perform any analysis of the transmitted signal, which allows the number of false alarms to be reduced, practically, to 0%.
Para complementar la descripción que seguidamente se va a realizar, y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características de la invención, se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva, de un juego de planos, en cuyas figuras de forma ilustrativa y no limitativa, se representan los detalles más característicos de la invención. To complement the description that is going to be carried out below, and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, this descriptive report is accompanied by a set of drawings, whose figures are illustrative and not limiting , the most characteristic details of the invention are represented.
BREVE DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DISEÑOS. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DESIGNS.
Figura 1. Muestra una vista de un tramo de valla de seguridad en la que se aprecia unos postes entre los que queda tendida la correspondiente malla metálica (no representada) en la que se monta y mimetiza la pluralidad de cables de fibra óptica multimodal asociados a los analizadores de señal y concentradores, definiendo un anillo redundante de comunicación a lo largo de la valla. Figure 1. It shows a view of a section of security fence in which there are some posts between which the corresponding metal mesh (not shown) is laid on which the plurality of multimodal fiber optic cables associated with signal analyzers and concentrators, defining a redundant communication ring along the fence.
Figura 2. Muestra una vista de un esquemático diagrama de bloques relativo a los analizadores de señal. Figure 2. Shows a view of a schematic block diagram related to signal analyzers.
Figura 3. Muestra una vista de un esquema relativo a la protección de un tramo de trazado de vallado a ambos lados de una línea férrea. Figure 3. Shows a view of a scheme related to the protection of a section of fencing path on both sides of a railway line.
Figura 4. Muestra una vista de un esquemático diagrama de bloques relativo a un concentrador, pudiendo observar como incorpora una tecnología semejante a los analizadores de señal con el añadido de disponer de una módulo de conectividad. Figure 4. It shows a view of a schematic block diagram related to a concentrator, being able to observe how it incorporates a technology similar to signal analyzers with the addition of having a connectivity module.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE UNA REALIZACIÓN PREFERENTE. DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT.
A la vista de las comentadas figuras y de acuerdo con la numeración adoptada podemos observar como la valla de seguridad 1 es del tipo de las muy divulgadas vallas que se constituyen por una pluralidad de postes 2 anclados al terreno entre los que se tienden unas mallas metálicas, no representadas, fijadas a los postes 2 con los correspondientes alambres tensores delimitando el perímetro de seguridad, y que, en principio, carecen de cualquier medio detector de posibles acciones en la misma, tales como cortes para acceder a la zona protegida. In view of the aforementioned figures and according to the numbering adopted, we can observe how the security fence 1 is of the type of the very popular fences that are constituted by a plurality of posts 2 anchored to the ground between which metal meshes are laid , not shown, fixed to posts 2 with the corresponding tension wires delimiting the security perimeter, and which, in principle, lack any means of detecting possible actions therein, such as cuts to access the protected area.
Este tipo de vallas están muy divulgadas y, así, por ejemplo, están instaladas como vallas de seguridad en vías de comunicación terrestre como carreteras, autovías y autopistas y vías férreas pero al carecer de medios detectores de posibles acciones en la valla para acceder a la zona a proteger no cumplen adecuadamente su función, de forma que con objeto de solventar este inconveniente en la presente memoria se describe un dispositivo detector de intrusión acoplable a dicho tipo de vallas que permite la detección de cualquier acción de intrusión o destrucción de la valla con un número de falsas alarmas, prácticamente, del 0%. These types of fences are widely disseminated and, for example, they are installed as security fences on land communication roads such as roads, highways and highways and railways but lacking means to detect possible actions on the fence to access the The area to be protected does not adequately fulfill its function, so that in order to solve this problem, an intrusion detection device that can be connected to said type of fences is described, which allows the detection of any intrusion or destruction of the fence with a number of false alarms, practically, 0%.
Así, el dispositivo detector de intrusión se basa en una pluralidad de cables de fibra óptica 3 multimodal mimetizado con las mallas metálicas conformantes de la valla de seguridad, según toda su longitud, así como una serie de analizadores de señal 5, 5’, 5’’, 5’’’, …. y concentradores 6, 6’, 6’’, 6’’’, … cuyos concentradores están basados en la misma tecnología que los analizadores de señal con el añadido de quedar conexionados con una línea de comunicación 7 comunicada con un centro de control 8, cuya línea de comunicación 7 puede estar basada en un cable de fibra óptica. Thus, the intrusion detector device is based on a plurality of multimodal fiber optic cables 3 mimetized with the metal meshes forming the security fence, according to their entire length, as well as a series of signal analyzers 5, 5 ', 5 '', 5''', …. and concentrators 6, 6 ', 6' ', 6' '', ... whose concentrators are based on the same technology as the signal analyzers with the addition of being connected to a communication line 7 communicated with a control center 8, whose communication line 7 may be based on a fiber optic cable.
Los analizadores de señal 5, 5’, 5’’, .. y los concentradores 6, 6’, 6’’, ... quedarán alojados en respectivas cajas estancas 4 y a las cuales se asocia la pluralidad de cables de fibra óptica 3 para su continuo chequeo en orden a controlar la continua transmisión de señal óptica, ya que, en caso contrario, esto es, que haya una carencia de transmisión de señal será indicativo de corte o rotura de la fibra óptica. Las citadas cajas estancas 4 que alojan la tecnología de los analizadores de señal y los concentradores pueden estar fijadas en los propios postes 2. The signal analyzers 5, 5 ', 5' ', ... and the concentrators 6, 6', 6 '', ... will be housed in respective sealed boxes 4 and to which the plurality of fiber optic cables 3 is associated for its continuous check in order to control the continuous transmission of optical signal, since, otherwise, that there is a lack of signal transmission, it will be indicative of the cut or breakage of the optical fiber. The aforementioned watertight boxes 4 that house the technology of the signal analyzers and the concentrators can be fixed on the posts 2 themselves.
Los analizadores de señal 5, 5’, 5’’,.. y los concentradores 6, 6’, 6’’, .. alojados en las cajas estancas 4, reciben alimentación de la red eléctrica general 9 tendida a lo largo del perímetro a proteger. Asimismo, los analizadores y concentradores podrían estar alimentados por medio de placas solares 10. The signal analyzers 5, 5 ', 5' ', .. and the concentrators 6, 6', 6 '', .. housed in the watertight boxes 4, receive power from the general electrical network 9 along the perimeter to protect. Also, analyzers and concentrators could be powered by solar panels 10.
Así, la pluralidad de cables de fibra óptica 4 multimodal asociados a los analizadores de señal 5, 5’, 5’’, 5’’’, … y los concentradores 6, 6’, 6’’, 6’’’, … definen correspondientes anillos redundantes de comunicación a todo lo largo de la valla de seguridad 1 detectando el punto de una posible intrusión o destrucción de valla. Thus, the plurality of multimodal fiber optic cables 4 associated with the signal analyzers 5, 5 ', 5' ', 5' '', ... and the concentrators 6, 6 ', 6' ', 6' '', ... they define corresponding redundant communication rings throughout the security fence 1 detecting the point of a possible intrusion or destruction of the fence.
Para tener un control adecuado de toda la instalación a proteger, que puede abarcar muchos kilómetros de longitud, cada determinado número de analizadores de señal 5, 5’, 5’’, 5’’’, … se dispondrá de un concentrador 6, 6’, 6’’, 6’’’, ... To have adequate control of the entire installation to be protected, which can cover many kilometers in length, each determined number of signal analyzers 5, 5 ', 5' ', 5' '', ... will have a hub 6, 6 ', 6' ', 6' '', ...
Por otra parte, haciendo mención a la figura 1 de los diseños se puede observar cómo a los analizadores de señal y a los concentradores se asocian cuatro cables de fibra óptica 3 formando un anillo redundante que puede abarcar una longitud de 500 metros, de forma que ante cualquier corte o rotura de uno de ellos el analizador de señal o concentrador al que esté asociado detectará que se ha producido una interrupción en la transmisión de datos, indicativo de rotura, siendo comunicada dicha información al centro de control 8 localizando el lugar concreto de la misma. On the other hand, mentioning Figure 1 of the designs, it can be seen how four fiber optic cables 3 are associated to the signal analyzers and the concentrators forming a redundant ring that can cover a length of 500 meters, so that before any cut or breakage of one of them the signal analyzer or concentrator to which it is associated will detect that there has been an interruption in the data transmission, indicative of breakage, said information being communicated to the control center 8 locating the specific place of the same.
Tal como ha quedado reflejado por la pluralidad de cables de fibra óptica 3 multimodal se transmite un flujo de datos que por su simple interrupción es indicativa de rotura, y, consiguientemente, de intrusión, es decir, no realiza análisis alguno de la señal obtenida, sino que, únicamente, los analizadores de señal y los concentradores con la electrónica de As reflected by the plurality of multimodal fiber optic cables 3, a data stream is transmitted which, by its simple interruption, is indicative of breakage, and, consequently, of intrusion, that is, it does not perform any analysis of the signal obtained, but, only, the signal analyzers and the concentrators with the electronics of
Asimismo, asociadas a todas o parte de las cajas estancas 4 de alojamiento de los analizadores de señal y los concentradores, puede disponer de respectivas cámaras de visión y/o focos permitiendo tener en el centro de control 8 una visión de lo que acontece en sus proximidades. Likewise, associated with all or part of the watertight housing 4 of the signal analyzers and the concentrators, they can have respective vision cameras and / or spotlights allowing to have in the control center 8 a vision of what happens in their proximities
Por otra parte, en la figura 3 de los diseños se representa un posible esquema de protección de trazado relativo a un tramo de sector, de manera que podemos observar como a cada lado de un trazado ferroviario 18 se monta la correspondiente valla de seguridad 1 y 1’, de forma que cada uno de los analizadores de señal 5, 5’, 5’’, … y de los concentradores 6, 6’, 6’’,.. se conexionan, por medio de un cable 19, canalizado bajo el trazado ferroviario 18, con respectivas cajas 20 de distribución de unos anillos o bucles redundantes de fibra óptica 3’. Así, se aprecia como a cada analizador y a cada concentrador se asocian ocho bucles o anillos redundantes de detección de rotura, aunque el número podría ser variable On the other hand, in figure 3 of the designs a possible plot protection scheme is represented relative to a section of sector, so that we can observe how on each side of a railway track 18 the corresponding security fence 1 and 1 ', so that each of the signal analyzers 5, 5', 5 '', ... and the concentrators 6, 6 ', 6' ', ... are connected, by means of a cable 19, channeled under the railway layout 18, with respective distribution boxes 20 of redundant rings or loops of optical fiber 3 '. Thus, it is appreciated how to each analyzer and each concentrator eight redundant loops or rings of breakage detection are associated, although the number could be variable
De esta forma, los analizadores de señal 5, 5’, 5’’, .. y los concentradores 6, 6’, 6’’, .. se disponen solo a un lado del trazado, en el ejemplo práctico en la valla de seguridad 1, y los asociados cables de fibra óptica 3-3’ en anillo o bucle redundante de detección de rotura, quedan dispuestos de tal manera que dos bucles o anillos se disponen a un lado y otro y en la valla de seguridad 1’ del otro lado del trazado ferroviario 18, igualmente, las cajas de distribución 20 asociadas, disponen de dos bucles o anillos a un lado y otro, controlando así cada analizador de señal y cada concentrador ocho zonas de hasta 500 metros. In this way, the signal analyzers 5, 5 ', 5' ', .. and the concentrators 6, 6', 6 '', .. are arranged only on one side of the path, in the practical example on the fence of security 1, and the associated fiber optic cables 3-3 'in a ring or redundant loop for detecting breakage, are arranged in such a way that two loops or rings are arranged on one side and another and on the security fence 1' of the On the other side of the railway track 18, likewise, the associated distribution boxes 20 have two loops or rings on one side and the other, thus controlling each signal analyzer and each concentrator eight zones of up to 500 meters.
Así, las vallas de seguridad dispuestas a un lado y otro del trazado ferroviario 18 quedan montadas, simétricamente, a imagen y semejanza una de otra. Thus, the security fences arranged on one side and another of the railway track 18 are mounted, symmetrically, in the image and likeness of each other.
Asimismo, se observa como la instalación presenta la correspondiente línea de alimentación energética 9 de los analizadores de señal y los concentradores, así como la línea de comunicación 7 entre los analizadores de señal y concentradores, así como con la central de control 8. Likewise, it is observed how the installation presents the corresponding power supply line 9 of the signal analyzers and the concentrators, as well as the communication line 7 between the signal analyzers and concentrators, as well as with the control center 8.
Haciendo hincapié en el cable de fibra óptica podemos indicar que dispone de suficiente resistencia como para que no se rompa ante manipulación de la valla, (golpes, tracción, empuje, mientas la valla no rompa o ceda, de forma que se produce su rotura cuando, o bien se corta como acción de cortar el mallazo, o bien se rompe cuando las fuerzas que actúan ya est6án rompiendo asimismo el mallazo. Emphasizing the fiber optic cable we can indicate that it has enough resistance so that it does not break before manipulation of the fence, (blows, traction, thrust, while the fence does not break or yield, so that its breakage occurs when It is either cut as an action to cut the mesh, or it is broken when the acting forces are already breaking the mesh.
Por otra parte, en cuanto al mimetización del cable de fibra óptica se puede indicar que el aspecto de la funda exterior de la fibra, esto es, diámetro y aspecto así como el tacto, son On the other hand, regarding the mimicization of the fiber optic cable it can be indicated that the appearance of the outer sheath of the fiber, that is, diameter and appearance as well as the touch, are
5 iguales al de los alambrones que conforman la valla, y, además, el color es, asimismo, igual al de los alambrones. Es decir, si los alambrones están galvanizados se coloca cable de fibra cuyo aspecto exterior es el de los alambrones galvanizados, y, si los alambrones están pintados, e cable de fibra tiene el mismo color de los alambrones. 5 equal to that of the wire rods that make up the fence, and, in addition, the color is also equal to that of the wire rods. That is, if the wire rods are galvanized, fiber cable is placed whose outer appearance is that of galvanized wire rods, and, if the wire rods are painted, the fiber cable has the same color as the wire rods.
10 Finalmente, indicar que las cajas estancas que contienen los elementos relativos tanto a los analizadores como a los concentradores, disponen de un microswitch para detectar que se han abierto, como protección ante posibles sabotajes. 10 Finally, indicate that the watertight boxes containing the elements related to both the analyzers and the concentrators, have a microswitch to detect that they have been opened, as protection against possible sabotage.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201331525A ES2536027B1 (en) | 2013-10-16 | 2013-10-16 | INTRUSION DETECTOR DEVICE IN SECURITY VALVES |
| EP14853916.6A EP3059716A4 (en) | 2013-10-16 | 2014-04-22 | Device for detecting intrusion on security fences |
| PCT/ES2014/070341 WO2015055873A1 (en) | 2013-10-16 | 2014-04-22 | Device for detecting intrusion on security fences |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201331525A ES2536027B1 (en) | 2013-10-16 | 2013-10-16 | INTRUSION DETECTOR DEVICE IN SECURITY VALVES |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2536027A1 true ES2536027A1 (en) | 2015-05-19 |
| ES2536027B1 ES2536027B1 (en) | 2016-02-25 |
Family
ID=52827701
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201331525A Expired - Fee Related ES2536027B1 (en) | 2013-10-16 | 2013-10-16 | INTRUSION DETECTOR DEVICE IN SECURITY VALVES |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3059716A4 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2536027B1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2015055873A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110164068A (en) * | 2019-06-06 | 2019-08-23 | 南京派光智慧感知信息技术有限公司 | A kind of stress detection guardrail |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106781148A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-05-31 | 黄文意 | A kind of high-tension electricity station intelligence partition wall |
| CN107401324A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2017-11-28 | 湖南现代科文有限公司 | A kind of enclosure device and system |
| CN109671233B (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2021-08-10 | 南京派光智慧感知信息技术有限公司 | Perimeter fence based on optical fiber detection |
| EP3963553A1 (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2022-03-09 | Kösedag Tel Örme-Cit Sanayi Ve Ticaret Ithalat Ihracat A.S. | A security system |
| CN110630089A (en) * | 2019-10-08 | 2019-12-31 | 国网山东省电力公司寿光市供电公司 | Intelligent fence recognition mechanism |
| CN111311859A (en) * | 2020-02-24 | 2020-06-19 | 内蒙古电力（集团）有限责任公司乌兰察布电业局 | Special optical fiber fence system based on sound, light and video linkage and alarm method |
| CN112867314A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-28 | 辽东学院 | Telecommunication engineering service device based on mobile terminal application |
| CN114876277A (en) * | 2022-04-08 | 2022-08-09 | 中铁建网络信息科技有限公司 | Intelligent protection system |
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2013
- 2013-10-16 ES ES201331525A patent/ES2536027B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2014
- 2014-04-22 WO PCT/ES2014/070341 patent/WO2015055873A1/en active Application Filing
- 2014-04-22 EP EP14853916.6A patent/EP3059716A4/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110164068A (en) * | 2019-06-06 | 2019-08-23 | 南京派光智慧感知信息技术有限公司 | A kind of stress detection guardrail |
| CN110164068B (en) * | 2019-06-06 | 2024-04-26 | 南京派光智慧感知信息技术有限公司 | Stress detection guardrail |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3059716A4 (en) | 2017-05-17 |
| EP3059716A1 (en) | 2016-08-24 |
| ES2536027B1 (en) | 2016-02-25 |
| WO2015055873A1 (en) | 2015-04-23 |
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