ES2533881T3 - Proceso de transferencia de calor - Google Patents
Proceso de transferencia de calor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2533881T3 ES2533881T3 ES10706701.9T ES10706701T ES2533881T3 ES 2533881 T3 ES2533881 T3 ES 2533881T3 ES 10706701 T ES10706701 T ES 10706701T ES 2533881 T3 ES2533881 T3 ES 2533881T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- stage
- pentane
- weight
- heat transfer
- transfer process
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B11/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
- G01B11/02—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring length, width or thickness
- G01B11/06—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring length, width or thickness for measuring thickness ; e.g. of sheet material
- G01B11/0691—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring length, width or thickness for measuring thickness ; e.g. of sheet material of objects while moving
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y10/00—Nanotechnology for information processing, storage or transmission, e.g. quantum computing or single electron logic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y40/00—Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/04—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa
- C09K5/041—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems
- C09K5/044—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds
- C09K5/045—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds containing only fluorine as halogen
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01P—MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
- G01P3/00—Measuring linear or angular speed; Measuring differences of linear or angular speeds
- G01P3/64—Devices characterised by the determination of the time taken to traverse a fixed distance
- G01P3/80—Devices characterised by the determination of the time taken to traverse a fixed distance using auto-correlation or cross-correlation detection means
- G01P3/806—Devices characterised by the determination of the time taken to traverse a fixed distance using auto-correlation or cross-correlation detection means in devices of the type to be classified in G01P3/68
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/30—Electron-beam or ion-beam tubes for localised treatment of objects
- H01J37/317—Electron-beam or ion-beam tubes for localised treatment of objects for changing properties of the objects or for applying thin layers thereon, e.g. for ion implantation
- H01J37/3174—Particle-beam lithography, e.g. electron beam lithography
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/10—Components
- C09K2205/12—Hydrocarbons
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Proceso de transferencia de calor que aplica un sistema de compresión que comprende al menos una etapa que comprende sucesivamente una etapa de evaporación de un fluido refrigerante, una etapa de compresión, una etapa de condensación de dicho fluido a una temperatura comprendida entre 70 y 140 ºC, preferentemente entre 95 y 125 ºC y una etapa de expansión de dicho fluido caracterizado porque el fluido refrigerante comprende de un 60 a un 95 % en peso de 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropano y de un 5 a un 40 % en peso de al menos un hidrocarburo elegido entre n-pentano, iso-pentano y ciclo-pentano.
Description
E10706701
27-03-2015
B1 : un 90 % en peso de HFC-245fa y un 10 % en peso de iso-pentano. B2 : un 85 % en peso de HFC-245fa y un 15 % en peso de iso-pentano. B3 : un 80 % en peso de HFC-245fa y un 20 % en peso de iso-pentano. C1 : un 90 % en peso de HFC-245fa y un 10 % en peso de n-pentano. 5 C2 : un 85 % en peso de HFC-245fa y un 15 % en peso de n-pentano. C3 : un 80 % en peso de HFC-245fa y un 20 % en peso de n-pentano.
A continuación se proporcionan los rendimientos del fluido refrigerante en las condiciones de funcionamiento de bomba de calor, con la temperatura en el evaporador mantenida a 50 ºC, en la entrada del compresor mantenida a
10 65 ºC y en el condensador a 120 ºC. Para el HCFC-114, la presión nominal de funcionamiento es de 2,1 MPa, la capacidad volumétrica es de 2690 kJ/m3 y el COP es de 3,3 en las condiciones de funcionamiento siguientes : Rendimiento isentrópico del compresor : 80 %
- P Evap (kPa)
- P Cond (kPa) Tasa (p/p) T salida del comp CAP (KJ/m3) COPc % de cap % de COPc
- HCFC-114
- 447 2082 4,66 125 2690 3,3 100 100
- HFC-245fa
- 343 1937 5,65 127 2487 3,5 92 105
- Isopentano
- 205 1086 5,29 116 1522 3,6 57 110
- HFC-365mfc
- 142 931 6,54 115 1201 3,6 45 110
- A
- 177 1480 8,36 126 1405 3,1 52 93
- Pentano
- 159 905 5,68 117 1278 3,7 47 112
- B1
- 393 2072 5,27 124 2650 3,4 99 102
- B2
- 409 2082 5,09 122 2719 3,4 101 103
- B3
- 411 2073 5,04 121 2724 3,4 101 103
- C1
- 357 2010 5,62 125 2592 3 96 105
- C2
- 355 2001 5,64 125 2581 3,5 96 105
- C3
- 340 1979 5,82 125 2497 3,4 93 104
15 A continuación se proporcionan los rendimientos del fluido refrigerante en las condiciones de funcionamiento de bomba de calor, con la temperatura en el evaporador mantenida a 80 ºC, en la entrada del compresor mantenida a 95 ºC y en el condensador a 120 ºC.
Para el HCFC-114, la presión nominal de funcionamiento es de 2,1 MPa, la capacidad volumétrica es de 5867 kJ/m3 y el COP es de 6,6 en las condiciones de funcionamiento siguientes : 20 Rendimiento isentrópico del compresor : 80 %
- P Evap (kPa)
- P Cond (kPa) Tasa (P/P) T salida del comp CAP (KJ/m3) COPc % de CAP % de COPc
- HCFC-114
- 930 2082 2,24 130 5867 6,6 100 100
- HFC-245fa
- 788 1937 2,46 130 5810 6,8 99 103
- Isopentano
- 456 1086 2,38 123 3457 7,2 59 109
- HFC-365mfc
- 352 931 2,65 123 3021 7,2 51 110
4
Claims (1)
-
imagen1
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0950167A FR2941039B1 (fr) | 2009-01-14 | 2009-01-14 | Procede de transfert de chaleur |
FR0950167 | 2009-01-14 | ||
PCT/FR2010/050045 WO2010081990A1 (fr) | 2009-01-14 | 2010-01-13 | Procede de transfert de chaleur |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2533881T3 true ES2533881T3 (es) | 2015-04-15 |
Family
ID=40933568
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES10706701.9T Active ES2533881T3 (es) | 2009-01-14 | 2010-01-13 | Proceso de transferencia de calor |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9046348B2 (es) |
EP (1) | EP2376588B1 (es) |
JP (1) | JP5726090B2 (es) |
CN (1) | CN102282232B (es) |
ES (1) | ES2533881T3 (es) |
FR (1) | FR2941039B1 (es) |
PL (1) | PL2376588T3 (es) |
WO (1) | WO2010081990A1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2936806B1 (fr) | 2008-10-08 | 2012-08-31 | Arkema France | Fluide refrigerant |
FR2950065B1 (fr) | 2009-09-11 | 2012-02-03 | Arkema France | Fluide refrigerant binaire |
FR2950066B1 (fr) | 2009-09-11 | 2011-10-28 | Arkema France | Refrigeration basse et moyenne temperature |
CN102352219A (zh) * | 2011-08-02 | 2012-02-15 | 天津大学 | 用于自复叠太阳能低温朗肯循环系统的二元混合工质 |
FR2979419B1 (fr) | 2011-08-30 | 2018-03-30 | Arkema France | Fluides de transfert de chaleur supercritiques a base de tetrafluoropropene |
US9039923B2 (en) * | 2012-02-14 | 2015-05-26 | United Technologies Corporation | Composition of zeotropic mixtures having predefined temperature glide |
DE102013211087A1 (de) * | 2013-06-14 | 2015-01-15 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Wärmepumpenanordnung und Wärmepumpenanordnung |
DE102013211084A1 (de) * | 2013-06-14 | 2014-12-18 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Wärmepumpe und Wärmepumpe |
CN106479443A (zh) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-03-08 | 太原理工大学 | 一种环保节能型热泵用混合工质及其应用 |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2552555B2 (ja) * | 1989-11-02 | 1996-11-13 | 大阪府 | ヒートポンプの作動方法 |
US6576153B2 (en) * | 1995-09-14 | 2003-06-10 | Alliedsignal Inc. | Hydrofluorocarbon refrigerants for use in centrifugal chillers |
US6688118B1 (en) * | 1996-03-01 | 2004-02-10 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Azeotropic compositions of cyclopentane |
US5672294A (en) | 1996-04-10 | 1997-09-30 | Alliedsignal Inc. | Azeotrope-like compositions of 1,1,1,3,3-pentaflurorpropane and hydrocarbons |
US5788886A (en) * | 1997-05-05 | 1998-08-04 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Pentafluoropropane compositions |
US6100230A (en) * | 1999-03-15 | 2000-08-08 | Alliedsignal Inc. | Azeotrope-like compositions of pentafluoropropane, hydrocarbons and water |
DE10056606A1 (de) | 2000-11-15 | 2002-05-23 | Solvay Fluor & Derivate | Verwendung von Gemischen,die 1,1,1,3,3-Pentafluorbutan enthalten, als Kältemittel oder Wärmerträger |
KR20040062880A (ko) * | 2001-04-12 | 2004-07-09 | 허니웰 인터내셔널 인코포레이티드 | 펜타플루오로프로판의 공비-성 조성물 |
WO2008105410A1 (ja) * | 2007-02-26 | 2008-09-04 | Asahi Glass Company, Limited | 熱サイクル用作動媒体 |
US7840372B2 (en) | 2007-07-06 | 2010-11-23 | The University Of British Columbia | Self-calibration method and apparatus for on-axis rotary encoders |
-
2009
- 2009-01-14 FR FR0950167A patent/FR2941039B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-01-13 JP JP2011545783A patent/JP5726090B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-01-13 ES ES10706701.9T patent/ES2533881T3/es active Active
- 2010-01-13 EP EP10706701.9A patent/EP2376588B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
- 2010-01-13 US US13/144,450 patent/US9046348B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-01-13 WO PCT/FR2010/050045 patent/WO2010081990A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2010-01-13 PL PL10706701T patent/PL2376588T3/pl unknown
- 2010-01-13 CN CN201080004408.6A patent/CN102282232B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20120017616A1 (en) | 2012-01-26 |
JP5726090B2 (ja) | 2015-05-27 |
JP2012515246A (ja) | 2012-07-05 |
CN102282232A (zh) | 2011-12-14 |
FR2941039A1 (fr) | 2010-07-16 |
PL2376588T3 (pl) | 2015-07-31 |
EP2376588B1 (fr) | 2015-03-11 |
FR2941039B1 (fr) | 2013-02-08 |
EP2376588A1 (fr) | 2011-10-19 |
US9046348B2 (en) | 2015-06-02 |
CN102282232B (zh) | 2016-04-06 |
WO2010081990A1 (fr) | 2010-07-22 |
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