ES2528093A1 - Tape for floating bodies (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
Tape for floating bodies (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2528093A1 ES2528093A1 ES201431125A ES201431125A ES2528093A1 ES 2528093 A1 ES2528093 A1 ES 2528093A1 ES 201431125 A ES201431125 A ES 201431125A ES 201431125 A ES201431125 A ES 201431125A ES 2528093 A1 ES2528093 A1 ES 2528093A1
- Authority
- ES
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- Prior art keywords
- tape
- floating body
- layers
- floating
- pieces
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/08—Interconnection of layers by mechanical means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products having particular features of form
- B32B3/10—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B21/00—Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
- B63B21/20—Adaptations of chains, ropes, hawsers, or the like, or of parts thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
Abstract
Description
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Cinta para cuerpos flotantes Floating body tape
5 La presente invención se refiere a una cinta de material textil para la fijación de boyas, balizas y cuerpos flotantes similares, a su elemento de anclaje. The present invention relates to a tape of textile material for fixing buoys, beacons and similar floating bodies, to its anchoring element.
La invención también se refiere a un uso o procedimiento de utilización y el sistema resultante. The invention also relates to a use or method of use and the resulting system.
10 10
Para la colocación de boyas y balizas flotantes y otros cuerpos, es conocido el sistema que consiste en uno o más bloques de hormigón “muertos” colocados en el fondo marino y cuyo For the placement of buoys and floating beacons and other bodies, the system consisting of one or more “dead” concrete blocks placed on the seabed and whose
15 peso depende del fondeadero, tipo de lecho, exposición al mar y al viento (figura 1). En estos bloques hay enclavada o soldada a la armadura, si son de hormigón armado, una argolla o similar que sirve para la fijación de la línea de fondeo por medio de un grillete. 15 weight depends on the anchorage, type of bed, exposure to the sea and the wind (figure 1). In these blocks there is nailed or welded to the reinforcement, if they are made of reinforced concrete, a ring or similar that is used to fix the anchoring line by means of a shackle.
La línea de fondeo es, como norma, una cadena de hierro, con una longitud como mínimo The anchoring line is, as a rule, an iron chain, with a minimum length
20 de una cuarta parte de la altura máxima de agua (o una vez la eslora de la embarcación), y una segunda cadena, normalmente de menor grosor, o una cuerda o estacha. La segunda cadena o la cuerda tendrán una longitud total igual a la altura máxima del agua más un par de metros para absorber las fluctuaciones marinas. 20 of a quarter of the maximum water height (or once the length of the boat), and a second chain, usually of smaller thickness, or a rope or stake. The second chain or rope will have a total length equal to the maximum water height plus a couple of meters to absorb marine fluctuations.
25 En el extremo libre de la línea de fondeo, perteneciente a esta segunda cadena o cuerda se une, por medio de otro grillete, la boya. 25 At the free end of the anchoring line, belonging to this second chain or rope, the buoy is attached by means of another shackle.
Estos sistemas presentan inconvenientes tales como: These systems have drawbacks such as:
30 • El coste y laboriosidad de la colocación de las cadenas y dejarlas a la longitud necesaria para cada emplazamiento marino. Cortar la cadena a la medida es un trabajo que puede llegar a ser muy lento según el grosor de la cadena y que precisa de herramientas adecuadas. 30 • The cost and laboriousness of placing the chains and leaving them to the length necessary for each marine location. Cutting the chain to size is a job that can be very slow depending on the thickness of the chain and requires appropriate tools.
• La revisión periódica de las cadenas para ver el estado de corrosión de estas, • The periodic review of the chains to see the corrosion status of these,
35 teniendo en su caso que cambiar eslabones o todo el conjunto con el gasto que supone y el tiempo que se invierte en ello. 35 having in its case to change links or the whole set with the expense involved and the time spent on it.
2 2
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• La variación que sufre a veces la altura de agua con el tiempo, debido a desplazamientos o pequeños hundimientos del fondo marino, obliga a modificar la longitud de la línea de fondeo. • The variation that the height of water sometimes suffers over time, due to displacements or small subsidence of the seabed, forces the modification of the length of the anchoring line.
• El coste de los materiales, en este caso hierro tratado, cuyo precio siempre es y 5 será mucho mayor al de una cinta textil. • The cost of materials, in this case treated iron, whose price is always and 5 will be much higher than that of a textile tape.
La invención consiste en una cinta para cuerpos flotantes, según se define en las 10 reivindicaciones. También se refiere a un uso y al sistema resultante. The invention consists of a tape for floating bodies, as defined in the 10 claims. It also refers to a use and the resulting system.
Se trata de una forma de fijación de boyas marítimas mediante una cinta textil, cuya finalidad es la obtención de una forma sencilla, eficaz, rápida ,segura, ecológica y además mucho más económica que los sistemas que hay en la actualidad. It is a way of fixing maritime buoys by means of a textile tape, whose purpose is to obtain a simple, effective, fast, safe, ecological and also much cheaper way than the systems that exist today.
15 La cinta para cuerpos flotantes de la invención comprende dos capas unidas entre sí, de forma tal que presenta trozos con las dos capas unidas totalmente entre sí por su superficie mayor, alternado con trozos que las dos capas están sueltas formando bucles. La unión será preferentemente por estar tejidas conjuntamente, aunque podrá ser por cosido. The floating body tape of the invention comprises two layers joined together, in such a way that it presents pieces with the two layers joined together by their larger surface, alternated with pieces that the two layers are loose forming loops. The joint will preferably be knitted together, although it may be sewn.
20 Preferentemente, las dos capas serán de igual espesor para asegurar la resistencia de ambos lados del bucle. 20 Preferably, the two layers will be of equal thickness to ensure the strength of both sides of the loop.
El material deberá ser estable químicamente, por ejemplo poliéster, polipropileno, 25 poliamidas, polietileno de ultra alto peso molecular (UHMWPE). The material should be chemically stable, for example polyester, polypropylene, 25 polyamides, ultra high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE).
El sistema de fondeo de cuerpos flotantes completo comprende un cuerpo flotante (boya, balsa, baliza,…) y un punto de anclaje unidos por la cinta para cuerpos flotantes de la invención, junto con aquellos grilletes, argollas, y otros elementos habituales, como puede The complete floating body anchoring system comprises a floating body (buoy, raft, beacon, ...) and an anchor point attached by the floating body belt of the invention, together with those shackles, rings, and other usual elements, such as may
30 ser una cadena entre la cinta y el punto de anclaje. 30 be a chain between the belt and the anchor point.
Descripción de los dibujos. Description of the drawings.
Para una mejor comprensión de la invención, se incluyen las siguientes figuras: For a better understanding of the invention, the following figures are included:
35 35
Figura 1: se refiere a una vista general de la fijación de una boya al fondo marino o lacustre. Figure 1: refers to a general view of the fixation of a buoy to the seabed or lake.
3 3
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Figura 2: es una vista de detalle de la cinta según una realización. Figure 2: is a detail view of the tape according to one embodiment.
Figura 3: es un ejemplo de fijación de la cinta por medio de un grillete a una boya. Figure 3: is an example of fixing the tape by means of a shackle to a buoy.
5 5
A continuación se pasa a describir de manera breve un modo de realización de la invención, como ejemplo ilustrativo y no limitativo de ésta. Next, an embodiment of the invention will be briefly described as an illustrative and non-limiting example thereof.
10 La invención consiste en una cinta para cuerpos flotantes (boyas y balizas normalmente) formada por dos capas (1,2) tejidas entre sí, de forma tal que presenta trozos con las dos capas (1,2) unidas totalmente entre sí por su superficie mayor, alternado con trozos que las dos capas (1,2) están sueltas (no tejidas). Esto da a lugar a una cinta con múltiples bucles The invention consists of a tape for floating bodies (buoys and beacons normally) formed by two layers (1,2) woven together, in such a way that it presents pieces with the two layers (1,2) totally joined together by their larger surface, alternated with pieces that the two layers (1,2) are loose (non-woven). This results in a tape with multiple loops
15 (3), o anillas donde poder anclar los grilletes (4), mosquetones, ganchos, etc. de boyas (5) u otros elementos. 15 (3), or rings where you can anchor the shackles (4), carabiners, hooks, etc. of buoys (5) or other elements.
Estos bucles (3) al estar tejidos y no cosidos ni unidos de ninguna otra forma, presentan una muy buena resistencia a la tracción, lo que les convierte en puntos de anclaje altamente These loops (3) being woven and not sewn or joined in any other way, have a very good tensile strength, which makes them highly anchorage points
20 fiables. 20 reliable.
Es igualmente posible, aunque menos preferido, que las dos capas (1,2) sean dos cintas individuales cosidas entre sí en toda su superficie salvo en la zona de los bucles (3). La costura deberá de ser de muy alta resistencia para que tenga una resistencia equivalente a It is equally possible, although less preferred, for the two layers (1,2) to be two individual tapes sewn together on their entire surface except in the area of the loops (3). The seam must be of very high resistance so that it has a resistance equivalent to
25 la anterior. 25 the previous one.
Los bucles (3) preferentemente dispondrán, en los respectivos lados, de dos capas (1,2) de igual espesor para maximizar la resistencia. Es igualmente posible, pero menos preferido disponer una primera capa (1) más resistente, y una segunda capa (2) de espesor algo The loops (3) will preferably have, on the respective sides, two layers (1,2) of equal thickness to maximize resistance. It is equally possible, but less preferred to have a first layer (1) more resistant, and a second layer (2) of somewhat thick
30 menor y por lo tanto más flexible. 30 smaller and therefore more flexible.
Por lo tanto, en el sistema completo, se dispondrá de un cuerpo flotante, que puede ser una boya (5), otro tipo de baliza, una balsa para bañistas, etc., un punto de anclaje (6) que estará generalmente formado por un “muerto” pero podrá ser un elemento hincado en el Therefore, in the complete system, there will be a floating body, which can be a buoy (5), another type of beacon, a swimming pool, etc., an anchor point (6) that will generally be formed by a "dead" but may be an element stressed in the
35 fondo marino, lacustre o fluvial, y la cinta para cuerpos flotantes de la invención como 35 seabed, lake or river, and the floating body belt of the invention as
4 4
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elemento de unión. Se podrá complementar con una cadena como la primera cadena indicada anteriormente, cuando así se requiera. union element. It can be complemented with a chain like the first chain indicated above, when required.
El uso de esta cinta en lugar de las cadenas de hierro galvanizado y/o las cuerdas 5 representa una importante novedad en este sector ya que nunca se ha utilizado además de presentar una serie de ventajas tales como: The use of this tape instead of galvanized iron chains and / or ropes 5 represents an important novelty in this sector since it has never been used in addition to presenting a series of advantages such as:
Rapidez de colocación, simplemente unimos un extremo de la cinta a la anilla del muerto o a la cadena gruesa del muerto, mediante la colocación de un grillete (4) que pasará por el Speed of placement, we simply attach one end of the tape to the ring of the dead or the thick chain of the dead, by placing a shackle (4) that will pass through the
10 bucle (3) más inferior de la cinta y la anilla o eslabón de la cadena. Al tratarse de una cinta con múltiples puntos de anclaje obtendremos la longitud deseada con solo cortar con unas tijeras la cinta y uniremos mediante otro grillete (4) la cinta a la boya (5). 10 lower loop (3) of the tape and the chain link or ring. Since it is a tape with multiple anchor points, we will obtain the desired length by simply cutting the tape with scissors and attaching the tape to the buoy (5) using another shackle (4).
Si esto hay que hacerlo con una cadena, se tendría que tener la cadena cortada ya de If this has to be done with a chain, it would have to have the chain already cut from
15 fábrica o cortar ésta con herramientas adecuadas, lo que significa más tiempo y mucho más esfuerzo humano, además de la necesidad de herramientas. Si es una cuerda, habrá que tenerla a la longitud deseada o si no se complica el trabajo puesto que éstas llevan un ojal con guardacabo en cada extremo para su unión a la boya (5) y a la cadena o a la anilla del bloque. 15 factory or cut it with appropriate tools, which means more time and much more human effort, in addition to the need for tools. If it is a rope, it will have to be at the desired length or if the work is not complicated since they have an eyelet with a thimble at each end for its attachment to the buoy (5) and the chain or the ring of the block.
20 Facilidad de manejo y transporte, resulta obvio que el peso y el volumen de la cinta no es comparable al de las cadenas de hierro galvanizado, se pueden llevar gran cantidad de metros de cinta en muy poco espacio. 20 Ease of handling and transport, it is obvious that the weight and volume of the belt is not comparable to that of galvanized iron chains, a large number of meters of tape can be carried in very little space.
25 Eficacia ya que la resistencia de los anclajes siempre será superior a la necesaria, porque la anchura y grosor de la cinta se hará de acuerdo al emplazamiento marino y las fuerzas de la corriente. 25 Efficiency since the resistance of the anchors will always be greater than necessary, because the width and thickness of the belt will be made according to the marine location and the forces of the current.
Ecológica, ya que no contiene ninguna sustancia, ni producto ni componente que pueda Ecological, since it does not contain any substance, product or component that can
30 afectar al medio ambiente, hay que tener en cuenta que podrá ser confeccionada, (tejida), sin ningún tipo de tratamientos posteriores tales como teñidos, aprestados, u otro tipo de acabados, resumiendo el único componente es la fibra utilizada para tejerla. Como fibras utilizadas podemos señalar entre otras, las de poliéster, polipropileno, poliamidas (por ejemplo nylon), polietileno de ultra alto peso molecular (UHMWPE),... 30 affect the environment, it must be taken into account that it can be made, (woven), without any subsequent treatments such as dyeing, sizing, or other types of finishes, summarizing the only component is the fiber used to weave it. As fibers used we can mention among others, those of polyester, polypropylene, polyamides (for example nylon), ultra high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE), ...
35 35
5 5
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Resistencia a la corrosión electrolítica, al ser una cinta textil no existe ninguna posibilidad de corrosión electrolítica, en las cadenas de hierro galvanizado que se usan hasta el momento es inevitable la corrosión por electrolisis, aunque esta sea previsible no quita de tener que estar inspeccionándolas muy a menudo y cambiarlas. Además, aunque en cantidades Resistance to electrolytic corrosion, being a textile tape there is no possibility of electrolytic corrosion, in galvanized iron chains that are used so far, electrolysis corrosion is inevitable, although this is foreseeable it does not take away from having to be inspecting them very Often and change them. In addition, although in quantities
5 relativamente pequeñas, los productos de la electrolisis contaminan siempre las aguas. 5 relatively small, electrolysis products always pollute the water.
Económica, lógicamente el coste del metro de cinta textil comparada al del metro de cadena siempre será mucho menor, pero aparte hay que tener en cuenta, el peso, volumen que con el mínimo espacio puedes llevar muchísimos más metros de línea de fondeo. Economically, logically the cost of the meter of textile tape compared to that of the chain meter will always be much lower, but apart from that it is necessary to take into account, the weight, volume that with the minimum space you can carry many more meters of funding line.
10 Como ejemplo clarificador lo que se puede llevar en una bolsa de mano en cinta, se necesita un furgón cuando es sólo cadena. También hay que tener en cuenta las herramientas y utensilios necesarios, para la cinta simplemente unas tijeras fuertes de mano. 10 As a clarifying example what can be carried in a tape handbag, a van is needed when it is only a chain. You also have to take into account the necessary tools and utensils, for the tape simply strong hand scissors.
15 Incluso el precio de la cuerda, entre otras cosas por el trabajo que requiere, acaba siendo más elevado que el de la cinta para boyas. 15 Even the price of the rope, among other things for the work it requires, ends up being higher than that of the buoy belt.
6 6
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201431125A ES2528093B1 (en) | 2014-07-25 | 2014-07-25 | Floating body tape |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201431125A ES2528093B1 (en) | 2014-07-25 | 2014-07-25 | Floating body tape |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2528093A1 true ES2528093A1 (en) | 2015-02-03 |
| ES2528093B1 ES2528093B1 (en) | 2015-07-09 |
Family
ID=52396873
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201431125A Active ES2528093B1 (en) | 2014-07-25 | 2014-07-25 | Floating body tape |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2528093B1 (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE29608144U1 (en) * | 1995-04-27 | 1996-07-18 | Huck Manfred Gmbh Co Kg | Rope to form a loop, loop or the like. |
| EP1661758A2 (en) * | 2004-11-24 | 2006-05-31 | Industrias Ponsa, S.A. | Device for stowing loads at the interior of containers |
| ES1072681U (en) * | 2010-06-09 | 2010-08-17 | Industrias Ponsa, S.A. | Closure device for closures with improved tape (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| US20110165372A1 (en) * | 2010-01-04 | 2011-07-07 | David Andrew Flood | Line sleeve |
| ES1076471U (en) * | 2012-02-27 | 2012-03-13 | Industrias Ponsa, S.A. | Device for securing tarpaulins, awnings or similar fabrics (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
-
2014
- 2014-07-25 ES ES201431125A patent/ES2528093B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE29608144U1 (en) * | 1995-04-27 | 1996-07-18 | Huck Manfred Gmbh Co Kg | Rope to form a loop, loop or the like. |
| EP1661758A2 (en) * | 2004-11-24 | 2006-05-31 | Industrias Ponsa, S.A. | Device for stowing loads at the interior of containers |
| US20110165372A1 (en) * | 2010-01-04 | 2011-07-07 | David Andrew Flood | Line sleeve |
| ES1072681U (en) * | 2010-06-09 | 2010-08-17 | Industrias Ponsa, S.A. | Closure device for closures with improved tape (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| ES1076471U (en) * | 2012-02-27 | 2012-03-13 | Industrias Ponsa, S.A. | Device for securing tarpaulins, awnings or similar fabrics (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2528093B1 (en) | 2015-07-09 |
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