ES2520341A1 - Accident-prevention warning system for vehicles - Google Patents
Accident-prevention warning system for vehicles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2520341A1 ES2520341A1 ES201330660A ES201330660A ES2520341A1 ES 2520341 A1 ES2520341 A1 ES 2520341A1 ES 201330660 A ES201330660 A ES 201330660A ES 201330660 A ES201330660 A ES 201330660A ES 2520341 A1 ES2520341 A1 ES 2520341A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- vehicle
- controller
- vehicles
- line
- projected
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
- B60Q1/26—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic
- B60Q1/50—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for indicating other intentions or conditions, e.g. request for waiting or overtaking
- B60Q1/525—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for indicating other intentions or conditions, e.g. request for waiting or overtaking automatically indicating risk of collision between vehicles in traffic or with pedestrians, e.g. after risk assessment using the vehicle sensor data
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
- B60Q1/26—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic
- B60Q1/50—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for indicating other intentions or conditions, e.g. request for waiting or overtaking
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L3/00—Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption
- B60L3/0007—Measures or means for preventing or attenuating collisions
- B60L3/0015—Prevention of collisions
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/16—Anti-collision systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2200/00—Type of vehicles
- B60L2200/26—Rail vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
- B60L2240/10—Vehicle control parameters
- B60L2240/12—Speed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2250/00—Driver interactions
- B60L2250/10—Driver interactions by alarm
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2250/00—Driver interactions
- B60L2250/16—Driver interactions by display
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q2400/00—Special features or arrangements of exterior signal lamps for vehicles
- B60Q2400/50—Projected symbol or information, e.g. onto the road or car body
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/16—Anti-collision systems
- G08G1/166—Anti-collision systems for active traffic, e.g. moving vehicles, pedestrians, bikes
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Lighting Device Outwards From Vehicle And Optical Signal (AREA)
- Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)
- Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
- Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
DESCRIPCIÓN DESCRIPTION
Aparato para instalarse en vehículos que proyecta una señal de aviso luminosa en el suelo para alertar a peatones o conductores de otros vehículos de riesgo de atropello o colisión. Device to be installed in vehicles that projects a light warning signal on the ground to alert pedestrians or drivers of other vehicles of risk of running over or collision.
Los sistemas por los que actualmente un vehículo alerta a una persona u otro vehículo de 5 riesgo inminente de atropello o colisión por el mismo son: The systems by which a vehicle currently alerts a person or other vehicle of imminent risk of being run over or collided by it are:
Bocina o claxon Horn or horn
Ruido del motor Engine noise
Luces del vehículo Vehicle lights
Las señales audibles son ineficaces cuando la posible víctima padece deficiencia auditiva o 10 va utilizando un aparato que le impide escuchar los sonidos del entorno (auriculares, teléfono, etc.). The audible signals are ineffective when the possible victim suffers from hearing impairment or 10 is using a device that prevents him from hearing the surrounding sounds (headphones, telephone, etc.).
Las luces propias para la visión nocturna de los vehículos no son eficaces con la luz del día porque no se ven lo suficiente. Own lights for night vision of vehicles are not effective with daylight because they do not look enough.
Aunque el riesgo de atropello y colisión ha existido siempre, el incremento de los sistemas 15 de comunicación personal móvil (voz, mensajería, etc.) y de otras tecnologías de uso personal para ocio o información (música, juegos, videos, internet, etc.) produce una disminución en el grado de atención de las personas a otras señales del entorno. Although the risk of abuse and collision has always existed, the increase in mobile personal communication systems (voice, messaging, etc.) and other personal use technologies for leisure or information (music, games, videos, internet, etc.) .) produces a decrease in the degree of people's attention to other environmental signals.
Los seres humanos tienen una capacidad finita de percibir el entorno, atender a elementos del entorno, procesar de forma cognitiva los estímulos percibidos, extraer el significado 20 apropiado de las percepciones, y actuar apropiadamente según los significados percibidos. Human beings have a finite ability to perceive the environment, attend to elements of the environment, cognitively process perceived stimuli, extract the appropriate meaning of perceptions, and act appropriately according to perceived meanings.
Estas ideas aplicadas al papel de las personas como peatones en una ciudad y, por tanto, potenciales víctimas de atropello implican que el riesgo medio de atropello ha aumentado. Es decir, es muy habitual que las personas en las ciudades vayan hablando por teléfono móvil, escuchando música, etc. mientras cruzan una calle o un paso de tren o tranvía. 25 These ideas applied to the role of people as pedestrians in a city and, therefore, potential victims of abuse mean that the average risk of abuse has increased. That is, it is very common for people in cities to go talking on mobile phones, listening to music, etc. while crossing a street or a train or tram crossing. 25
A no ser que y hasta que tenga lugar un cambio cultural o legal que anime a los peatones a no utilizar ciertas tecnologías mientras se desplazan por las ciudades, parece que las soluciones tecnológicas diseñadas para minimizar la confusión, la distracción y la ignorancia tienen el mayor potencial de mejorar la seguridad del peatón por ciudad o carretera. Unless and until a cultural or legal change takes place that encourages pedestrians not to use certain technologies while traveling through cities, it seems that technological solutions designed to minimize confusion, distraction and ignorance have the greatest potential to improve pedestrian safety by city or road.
Para reducir estos problemas de seguridad, se ha propuesto un sistema de seguridad 30 adicional a los existentes para alertar a posibles víctimas ante un grave peligro de atropello o colisión para que puedan reaccionar y evitar el accidente. To reduce these security problems, an additional security system 30 has been proposed to the existing ones to alert potential victims to a serious danger of being run over or collision so that they can react and avoid the accident.
La figura 1 es una ilustración de una realización preferida de la invención. Figure 1 is an illustration of a preferred embodiment of the invention.
La figura 2 es un diagrama de bloques que ilustra los diferentes módulos funcionales y sus 35 conexiones. Figure 2 is a block diagram illustrating the different functional modules and their connections.
El resultado de esta invención es, según se indica en la realización preferida de la figura 1, que un peatón (4) circulando por la ciudad verá una marca o línea luminosa en el suelo de color vivo (3), por ejemplo una raya roja, cuando se encuentre en la trayectoria de un 40 vehículo (1) y con peligro de ser arrollado por él. Esta señal luminosa es emitida por un The result of this invention is, as indicated in the preferred embodiment of Figure 1, that a pedestrian (4) circulating through the city will see a bright light mark or line on the ground (3), for example a red stripe , when it is in the path of a vehicle (1) and in danger of being hit by it. This light signal is emitted by a
aparato (2) que contiene un emisor de luz direccional o laser (5) situado en la parte delantera del vehículo (1). apparatus (2) containing a directional or laser light emitter (5) located at the front of the vehicle (1).
La invención es para ser instalada en los vehículos y sirve para avisar visualmente a otros vehículos o peatones. The invention is to be installed in vehicles and serves to visually warn other vehicles or pedestrians.
Este aviso adicional aumenta en la victima potencial la probabilidad de percatarse del peligro 5 y reaccionar para evitar el accidente. This additional warning increases in the potential victim the probability of noticing danger 5 and reacting to avoid the accident.
El sistema, como se muestra en figura 1 consta de un emisor luminoso (5) situado en el exterior del vehículo que produce un haz o luz muy direccional (laser o similar) (9) de color o colores vivos capaz de proyectar una línea (3), visible incluso durante el día, en el suelo justo delante del vehículo, en la dirección de avance y cuando este se encuentra en 10 movimiento. The system, as shown in figure 1, consists of a light emitter (5) located outside the vehicle that produces a very directional beam or light (laser or similar) (9) of color or bright colors capable of projecting a line ( 3), visible even during the day, on the ground just in front of the vehicle, in the forward direction and when it is in motion.
El emisor luminoso (1) deberá situarse preferentemente en la parte superior delantera del vehículo con objeto de que su emisión alcance mayor distancia y evite posibles obstáculos. The light emitter (1) should preferably be located in the upper front part of the vehicle so that its emission reaches a greater distance and avoids possible obstacles.
En la versión más sencilla de realización, el emisor (5) emite un haz luminoso que proyecta una línea recta (3) de una determinada longitud fija, comenzando en la parte delantera del 15 vehículo, en la dirección de avance y de un único color. Esta marca, por tanto, se sitúa siempre por delante del vehículo sirviendo como señal luminosa de aviso de la trayectoria y paso inminente del vehículo a personas o vehículos (4) que se encuentren cercanas a la trayectoria de paso. In the simplest embodiment, the emitter (5) emits a light beam that projects a straight line (3) of a certain fixed length, starting at the front of the vehicle, in the forward direction and of a single color . This mark, therefore, is always placed in front of the vehicle, serving as a light signal of warning of the trajectory and imminent passage of the vehicle to persons or vehicles (4) that are close to the path of passage.
Adicionalmente un controlador (6) puede mandar instrucciones al emisor (5) para definir el 20 tamaño, forma y color de la señal luminosa emitida. Additionally, a controller (6) can send instructions to the transmitter (5) to define the size, shape and color of the emitted light signal.
En una implementación posible el controlador (6) puede estar conectado a un detector de velocidad (7) y, en función de la velocidad del vehículo controlar la longitud de la línea de aviso (3). Esto permitirá que a mayor velocidad la longitud de la marca (3) y, por tanto, la distancia de aviso aumente con el fin de que el tiempo de reacción de la potencial víctima 25 sea independiente de la velocidad del vehículo (1). In a possible implementation the controller (6) can be connected to a speed detector (7) and, depending on the speed of the vehicle, control the length of the warning line (3). This will allow the speed of the marking length (3) and, therefore, the warning distance to increase so that the reaction time of the potential victim 25 is independent of the speed of the vehicle (1).
En una implementación posible el controlador (6) puede gestionar el color de la luz del emisor. Esto permite la variación del color de la línea proyectada para, por ejemplo, advertir del grado de peligro dependiendo de la distancia al vehículo y de su velocidad. Así, por ejemplo, en la figura 1 se observaría que la línea (3) podría estar dividida una línea naranja 30 indicando peligro y otra roja más próxima al vehículo indicando gran riesgo. In a possible implementation the controller (6) can manage the light color of the emitter. This allows the variation of the color of the projected line to, for example, warn of the degree of danger depending on the distance to the vehicle and its speed. Thus, for example, in Figure 1 it would be observed that the line (3) could be divided by an orange line 30 indicating danger and a red line closer to the vehicle indicating great risk.
Adicionalmente el controlador (6) puede estar conectado a un sistema de geoposicionamiento con la ruta del vehículo almacenada (GPS o similar) (8) que le transmita al controlador (6) la posición y trayectoria del vehículo. Esto le permitirá al controlador (6) gestionar la dirección del haz de luz del emisor para que este proyecte una 35 señal (3) sobre el suelo que indique la trayectoria del vehículo incluso cuando esta no sea una línea recta. Es decir, por ejemplo, en un tren es posible dibujar con el haz emisor en el suelo una señal con la forma de la curva que va a seguir. Additionally, the controller (6) can be connected to a system of geo-positioning with the route of the stored vehicle (GPS or similar) (8) that transmits to the controller (6) the position and trajectory of the vehicle. This will allow the controller (6) to manage the direction of the emitter's light beam so that it emits a signal (3) on the ground that indicates the path of the vehicle even when this is not a straight line. That is, for example, on a train it is possible to draw a signal with the emitting beam on the ground in the form of the curve to follow.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES201330660A ES2520341B1 (en) | 2013-05-07 | 2013-05-07 | Anti-vehicle warning system for vehicles |
PCT/ES2014/070544 WO2014181025A1 (en) | 2013-05-07 | 2014-07-04 | Accident-prevention warning system for vehicles |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES201330660A ES2520341B1 (en) | 2013-05-07 | 2013-05-07 | Anti-vehicle warning system for vehicles |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2520341A1 true ES2520341A1 (en) | 2014-11-11 |
ES2520341B1 ES2520341B1 (en) | 2015-08-18 |
Family
ID=51847032
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES201330660A Withdrawn - After Issue ES2520341B1 (en) | 2013-05-07 | 2013-05-07 | Anti-vehicle warning system for vehicles |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
ES (1) | ES2520341B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2014181025A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10796580B2 (en) | 2017-08-22 | 2020-10-06 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicular image projection |
US20190066510A1 (en) | 2017-08-22 | 2019-02-28 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicular image projection |
US10220769B1 (en) | 2017-08-22 | 2019-03-05 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicular image projection |
DE102018216254A1 (en) * | 2018-09-24 | 2020-03-26 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Motor vehicle |
DE102019201666A1 (en) | 2019-02-08 | 2020-08-13 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Method for operating a self-driving motor vehicle |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA2262330A1 (en) * | 1998-02-23 | 1999-08-23 | Ronald William Olynyk | Visual safety laser |
US6222461B1 (en) * | 2000-06-05 | 2001-04-24 | Gary L. Hazen | Emergency warning system for vehicles |
DE102009009473A1 (en) * | 2009-02-19 | 2010-08-26 | Volkswagen Ag | Driver assisting method for vehicle, involves projecting light signal at road surface by vehicle for alerting road users about collision danger when one road user represents collision danger for vehicle |
EP2420986A1 (en) * | 2010-08-19 | 2012-02-22 | Koito Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Vehicle illumination system |
-
2013
- 2013-05-07 ES ES201330660A patent/ES2520341B1/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
-
2014
- 2014-07-04 WO PCT/ES2014/070544 patent/WO2014181025A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA2262330A1 (en) * | 1998-02-23 | 1999-08-23 | Ronald William Olynyk | Visual safety laser |
US6222461B1 (en) * | 2000-06-05 | 2001-04-24 | Gary L. Hazen | Emergency warning system for vehicles |
DE102009009473A1 (en) * | 2009-02-19 | 2010-08-26 | Volkswagen Ag | Driver assisting method for vehicle, involves projecting light signal at road surface by vehicle for alerting road users about collision danger when one road user represents collision danger for vehicle |
EP2420986A1 (en) * | 2010-08-19 | 2012-02-22 | Koito Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Vehicle illumination system |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2520341B1 (en) | 2015-08-18 |
WO2014181025A4 (en) | 2015-01-15 |
WO2014181025A1 (en) | 2014-11-13 |
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FG2A | Definitive protection |
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