ES2496640B1 - Solar collector for heating - Google Patents
Solar collector for heating Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2496640B1 ES2496640B1 ES201300269A ES201300269A ES2496640B1 ES 2496640 B1 ES2496640 B1 ES 2496640B1 ES 201300269 A ES201300269 A ES 201300269A ES 201300269 A ES201300269 A ES 201300269A ES 2496640 B1 ES2496640 B1 ES 2496640B1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- heating
- solar collector
- solar
- air
- solar radiation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
Abstract
Captador solar para calefacción que garantiza la calefacción residencial, aprovechando la energía solar como fuente directa de calor y las latas de refresco recicladas y que tiene como tarea principal transformar la radiación solar en la energía térmica, caracterizado por estar constituido a partir de una estructura (2) prefabricada de perfiles extruidos de aluminio, con la pared posterior que consta en un panel de espuma rígida de poliisocianurato (1), cubierta en su lado externo con una placa de policarbonato incoloro y transparente (4), y dentro de la misma se instalan catorce filas de latas recicladas (3), abiertas por ambos lados, pegadas entre sí con silicona resistente a altas temperaturas, recubiertas de pintura negra y mate, para absorber la radiación solar y que forman el sistema de calentamiento del aire.Solar collector for heating that guarantees residential heating, taking advantage of solar energy as a direct source of heat and recycled soda cans and whose main task is to transform solar radiation into thermal energy, characterized by being constituted from a structure ( 2) prefabricated of extruded aluminum profiles, with the rear wall consisting of a rigid polyisocyanurate foam panel (1), covered on its outer side with a colorless and transparent polycarbonate plate (4), and within it they install fourteen rows of recycled cans (3), open on both sides, glued together with high temperature resistant silicone, coated with black and matte paint, to absorb solar radiation and form the air heating system.
Description
Captador solar para calefacción. Solar collector for heating.
Sector de la técnica: Technical sector:
Esta invención tiene su aplicación dentro de la industria dedicada a la fabricación y instalación de paneles y estructuras destinados al aprovechamiento de la energía solar ténnica. This invention has its application within the industry dedicated to the manufacture and installation of panels and structures intended for the use of solar energy.
Estado de /0 técnica: Status of / 0 technique:
Los captadores solares térmicos son muy conocidos y con aplicación extendida en el campo de la energía solar, pero el captador solar para calefacción es un producto innovador diseñado especialmente para ser comprometido con el desarrollo sostenible: aprovechar la energía solar para calefacción residencial y reutilizar las latas de refresco, para fomentar el reciclaje. Thermal solar collectors are well known and with extended application in the field of solar energy, but the solar heating collector is an innovative product specially designed to be committed to sustainable development: take advantage of solar energy for residential heating and reuse cans of soda, to encourage recycling.
Hasta la fecha no tengo conocimiento de la existencia de una invención que contemple un captador solar térmico con las mismas características. To date I am not aware of the existence of an invention that contemplates a solar thermal collector with the same characteristics.
Objeto de la invención: Object of the invention:
La presente invención tiene el objeto de presentar un captador solar para calefacción que garantiza la calefacción residencial, aprovechando la energía solar como fuente directa de calor y las latas de refresco recicladas. The present invention aims to present a solar collector for heating that guarantees residential heating, taking advantage of solar energy as a direct source of heat and recycled soda cans.
Descripción detallada de /a invención: Detailed description of the invention:
La presente invencion describe un captador solar para calefaccion que tiene como tarea principal transformar la radiación solar en la energía termica. La sistema consiste en produccion de aire caliente para interiores; este calor se aporta mediante una corriente de aire, que es impulsada por un extractor, controlado por un termostato y calentada mediante el captador solar, devolviéndola al mismo local calentado. The present invention describes a solar collector for heating whose main task is to transform solar radiation into thermal energy. The system consists of indoor hot air production; This heat is supplied by an air current, which is driven by an extractor, controlled by a thermostat and heated by the solar collector, returning it to the same heated room.
El captador solar consiste en una estructura prefabricada de perfiles extruidos de aluminio, con la pared posterior que consta en un panel de espuma rígida de poliisocianurato, cubierta con una placa de pol icarbonato incoloro y transparente, y dentro de la misma se instalan catorce filas de latas recicladas de O,33ml, abiertas por ambos lados a 35mm, pegadas entre si con silicona resistente a altas temperaturas, recubiertas de pintura negra y mate, para absorber la radiacion solar, que forma un sistema hennéticamente cerrado que va a servir para calentar el aire que se vaya recogiendo en el calefactor. The solar collector consists of a prefabricated structure of extruded aluminum profiles, with the rear wall consisting of a rigid polyisocyanurate foam panel, covered with a colorless and transparent polycarbonate plate, and within it fourteen rows of Recycled cans of O, 33ml, open on both sides at 35mm, glued together with high temperature resistant silicone, coated with black and matt paint, to absorb solar radiation, which forms a tightly closed system that will serve to heat the air that is collected in the heater.
El conjunto de estos elementos de diseño permite aumentar considerablemente el aprovechamiento energético del captador solar, como consecuencia aumenta su eficiencia global y disminuyen los costes asociados en su fabricación. The set of these design elements makes it possible to considerably increase the energy use of the solar collector, as a consequence it increases its overall efficiency and reduces the associated costs in its manufacture.
Descripción de fasjiguras: Description of fasjigures:
Para complementar la descripcion que se esta realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprension de las caracteristicas del invento, se acompa~a a la presente memoria descriptiva, un juego de dibujos en el que con caracter ilustrativo y no limitativo se ha representado lo siguiente: To complement the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the features of the invention, this descriptive report is attached, a set of drawings in which the following has been represented by way of illustration and not limitation :
La figura I muestra una representacion esquematica en perspectiva del captador solar con dos elementos constitutivos ampliados (la entrada y la salida del aire y la barra de fijación), Figure I shows a schematic perspective representation of the solar collector with two enlarged constituent elements (the air inlet and outlet and the fixing bar),
La figura 2 muestra un perfil en sección del mismo captador con las principales elementos: 1-la pared posterior, 2-la estructura, 3-las filas de latas que representan la sistema del calentamiento del aire, 4 -la cubertura de poli carbonato. Figure 2 shows a sectional profile of the same sensor with the main elements: 1-the back wall, 2-the structure, 3-the rows of cans representing the air heating system, 4 -the polycarbonate cover.
La Figura 3 muestra una vista esquemática de un par de captadores solares (12) instalados en un edificio(sobre un pared y un tejado). Figure 3 shows a schematic view of a pair of solar collectors (12) installed in a building (on a wall and a roof).
Ejemplo de la realización: Example of the embodiment:
Se describe a continuación un ejemplo de la realización de la invención haciendo referencia a las figuras, donde se han representado los elementos constitutivos del captador solar y la instalacion, An example of the embodiment of the invention is described below with reference to the figures, where the constituent elements of the solar collector and the installation have been represented,
El captador solar, como se muestra en la figura I esta constituido a partir de una carcasa prefabricada de perfiles extruidos de aluminio(2). que contiene las catorce filas de aluminio que fonnan la sistema del calentamiento del aire(3), que están abrochadas en la parte superior y inferior por las dos barras de fijación(8), El aire frio entra por la base del captador solar donde esta la entrada del aire(S), y mientras que circula ascendente a través de las filas de latas, esta recibiendo la radiacion solar y sale caliente por la salida del aire caliente(6) en la parte superior del captador solar, The solar collector, as shown in figure I, is constituted from a prefabricated housing of extruded aluminum profiles (2). containing the fourteen rows of aluminum that form the air heating system (3), which are fastened at the top and bottom by the two fixing bars (8), cold air enters through the base of the solar collector where it is the air inlet (S), and while circulating upwards through the rows of cans, is receiving solar radiation and comes out hot by the hot air outlet (6) at the top of the solar collector,
El sistema por donde circula el aire esta hennéticamente cerrado y cubierto de pintura negra y mate para absorber la radiación solar. los espacios de e ntrada y de salida del aire están cubiertos con placas de aluminio(7) y también pintadas de negro mate. La pared posterior(l) del captador solar esta constituido de un panel de espuma rigida de poliisocianurato de 20mm, que representa un aislamiento convencional, nula absorbcion de agua, nula contaminación del aire, panel de gran rigidez y poco peso. La parte superior del The system through which the air circulates is tightly closed and covered with black and matte paint to absorb solar radiation. the entry and exit spaces of the air are covered with aluminum plates (7) and also painted in matt black. The rear wall (l) of the solar collector is constituted by a 20mm rigid polyisocyanurate foam panel, which represents a conventional insulation, no water absorption, no air pollution, high rigidity panel and low weight. The top of the
5 calefactor solar esta cubierta de una placa de policarbonato incoloro y transparente de 3mm(4). 5 solar heater is covered with a colorless and transparent 3mm polycarbonate plate (4).
Aunque no se representa explícitamente en la figura 3, se entiende que el extractor de aire(9) situado en la parte inferior de la pared y que corresponde a la base del captador 50Iar(12) toma el aire frio del interior y lo esta impulsando por el captador solar según el Although not explicitly represented in Figure 3, it is understood that the air extractor (9) located at the bottom of the wall and corresponding to the base of the sensor 50Iar (12) takes the cold air from inside and is driving it by the solar collector according to the
10 camino indicado por las flechas. El extractor(9) también tiene un tennostato(IO) que pone en marcha el extractor cuando la temperatura del captador alcanza una detenninada banda de temperaturas deseada. Por ejemplo, si la temperatura del captador solar sube a unos 20°C, el extractor se pone en marcha y el aire pasando por el captador solar se devuelve cal iente en el recinto por las persianas de sobrepresión( 11). 10 path indicated by the arrows. The extractor (9) also has a tennostat (IO) that starts the extractor when the collector temperature reaches a desired desired temperature band. For example, if the temperature of the solar collector rises to about 20 ° C, the extractor starts up and the air passing through the solar collector is returned warm in the enclosure by the overpressure blinds (11).
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES201300269A ES2496640B1 (en) | 2013-03-19 | 2013-03-19 | Solar collector for heating |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES201300269A ES2496640B1 (en) | 2013-03-19 | 2013-03-19 | Solar collector for heating |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2496640A1 ES2496640A1 (en) | 2014-09-19 |
ES2496640B1 true ES2496640B1 (en) | 2015-07-07 |
Family
ID=51539391
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES201300269A Expired - Fee Related ES2496640B1 (en) | 2013-03-19 | 2013-03-19 | Solar collector for heating |
Country Status (1)
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ES (1) | ES2496640B1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4175541A (en) * | 1977-11-14 | 1979-11-27 | Midgley Calvert H | Solar heating system |
CN2037049U (en) * | 1988-06-24 | 1989-05-03 | 石家庄市节能炉具厂 | Unit type closed shining solar water heater |
CN2074435U (en) * | 1990-05-14 | 1991-04-03 | 李崇兴 | Solar heat collector |
JP3964365B2 (en) * | 2003-02-12 | 2007-08-22 | 昭 春原 | Solar water heater |
US20110277749A1 (en) * | 2010-05-17 | 2011-11-17 | Miner Ward E | Solar Heater |
-
2013
- 2013-03-19 ES ES201300269A patent/ES2496640B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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ES2496640A1 (en) | 2014-09-19 |
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