ES1142646U - Solar collector for ventilating and increasing air temperature (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
Solar collector for ventilating and increasing air temperature (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES1142646U ES1142646U ES201530927U ES201530927U ES1142646U ES 1142646 U ES1142646 U ES 1142646U ES 201530927 U ES201530927 U ES 201530927U ES 201530927 U ES201530927 U ES 201530927U ES 1142646 U ES1142646 U ES 1142646U
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- Prior art keywords
- hole
- air
- solar collector
- fan
- box
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
Abstract
Solar collector to ventilate and increase the temperature of the air comprising a container box (4), inside which is installed a fan (8), thermal insulation material (3) and an absorber plate (2), and equipped as a lid of a transparent or translucent cover (1); said box has two holes of appropriate diameter and shape (6 and 7) for the entry and exit of air, each hole being at the opposite end of the container box and on the diagonal thereof; the lower hole will be equipped with a fan (8) to drive the air. The improvement implemented in the solar collector object of the patent, is to solve the excess of heat inside the same in the hours when it is not in use. The solution is to make the outer air intake hole, located on the top of the panel. So the operation of the collector will be entering the air from the outside through the top hole and pushing it into the room by forced ventilation through another hole in the bottom, and when there is no forced ventilation hot air will go to the hole of the part. Top and out, keeping the panel cooler. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
Description
- COLECTOR SOLAR PARA VENTILAR Y AUMENTAR LA TEMPERATURA DEL AIRE OBJETO DE LA INVENCIÓN SOLAR COLLECTOR TO VENTILATE AND INCREASE THE AIR TEMPERATURE OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
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- La presente invención, según se expresa en el enunciado de esta memoria descriptiva, se refiere a un colector solar para ventilar y aumentar la temperatura del aire contenido en su interior, el cuál ha sido realizado en orden a obtener numerosas y notables ventajas, respecto a otros sistemas que pudieran existir, de análogas finalidades. El colector solar para ventilar y aumentar la temperatura del aire, tiene como objeto principal, el aporte de calor a un espacio, mediante ventilación forzada, así como su ventilación y reducción del nivel de la humedad relativa. The present invention, as expressed in the statement of this specification, refers to a solar collector to ventilate and increase the temperature of the air contained therein, which has been carried out in order to obtain numerous and notable advantages, with respect to other systems that could exist, of analogous purposes. The solar collector to ventilate and increase the temperature of the air, has as main object, the contribution of heat to a space, through forced ventilation, as well as its ventilation and reduction of the level of relative humidity.
- El colector solar para ventilar y aumentar la temperatura del aire, consta de una caja, una cubierta transparente o translúcida, una placa absorbedora y un material aislante. The solar collector to ventilate and increase the air temperature, consists of a box, a transparent or translucent cover, an absorber plate and an insulating material.
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- ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓN Se conoce en el estado del arte de la existencia de numerosos colectores parecidos para ventilar y calentar aire, algunos basados sobre el principio conocido como “muro Trombe” o actuando en modo parecido. Hay configuraciones parecidas con similares elementos constituyentes, pero ninguno que realice una mejora del rendimiento por el sistema que esta patente de modelo de utilidad quiere proteger de forma global. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION It is known in the state of the art of the existence of numerous similar collectors to ventilate and heat air, some based on the principle known as "Trombe wall" or acting in a similar manner. There are similar configurations with similar constituent elements, but none that make a performance improvement by the system that this utility model patent wants to protect globally.
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- DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓN El colector solar de la invención presenta una mejora hasta ahora no conocida ni implementada en ninguno de los otros colectores solares existentes para el mismo propósito en el mercado. La mejora implementada en el colector solar objeto de la patente, consiste en solucionar el exceso de calor en el interior del mismo en las horas en que no esté en uso. La actuación se realiza por la parte posterior del colector. la solución consiste en hacer que el orificio de toma de aire exterior, se sitúe en la parte superior del panel. Así el funcionamiento del colector será entrando el aire del exterior por el orificio de superior e impulsándolo hacia dentro del local mediante ventilación forzada por otro orificio en la parte inferior, y cuando no haya ventilación forzada el aire caliente se irá hacia el orificio de la parte superior y hacia fuera, manteniendo el panel más fresco. El citado orificio situado en la parte superior podrá ser redondo o cuadrado y protegido DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The solar collector of the invention presents an improvement hitherto not known or implemented in any of the other existing solar collectors for the same purpose in the market. The improvement implemented in the solar collector object of the patent, consists in solving the excess heat inside the patent in the hours in which it is not in use. The performance is performed by the back of the collector. The solution is to make the outside air intake hole, located at the top of the panel. Thus the operation of the collector will be entering the outside air through the upper hole and propelling it into the room by forced ventilation by another hole in the bottom, and when there is no forced ventilation the hot air will go to the hole of the part top and out, keeping the panel cooler. The aforementioned hole located at the top may be round or square and protected
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- con telas, filtros o mallas para evitar la entrada partículas e insectos. Así el conjunto del colector solar constará de una caja contenedora cuya función es la de proteger y soportar todos los elementos que constituyen el captador. El material puede ser de cualquier tipo, de base plástica, metálica, madera u otro material. Como se ha indicado antes, la parte posterior se dotará de orificios para la toma e impulsión de aire de forma forzada mediante un ventilador. La cubierta transparente o translúcida, tiene como objeto permitir el paso de la radiación solar y hacer el conocido efecto invernadero, al no permitir volver a salir hacia fuera el calor producida en su interior. Los materiales normalmente utilizados son el vidrio (templado u otro) y/o varios tipos de plásticos (policarbonatos celulares o compactos, metacrilatos, plexiglás, etc). La placa absorbedora en muchos casos se trata de una plancha metálica de color negro (u otro tono según el tipo de recubrimiento y de absorbedor) que recibe la radiación solar, la transforma en calor y la transmite al aire. Se usan otros materiales también como varios tipos de plásticos u otros elementos con gran capacidad absorbente de la radiación solar. El material aislante (aislante térmico), se ubica principalmente entre la caja y la placa absorbedora, para que minimice las perdidas térmicas en su parte posterior. Los aislantes más comunes son los de fibra de vidrio, poliestireno extruido, láminas de poliuretano, de poliéster y placas de porexpan, entre otros materiales. Para completar la descripción y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva de un juego de planos en base a cuyas figuras se comprenderán más fácilmente las innovaciones y ventajas del dispositivo objeto de la invención. BREVE DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOS Figura 1.- Muestra una vista en planta posterior del colector solar objeto de la invención. Figura 2.- Muestra una vista en planta frontal del colector solar objeto de la invención. with fabrics, filters or meshes to prevent the entry of particles and insects. Thus, the solar collector assembly will consist of a container box whose function is to protect and support all the elements that constitute the collector. The material can be of any type, plastic, metal, wood or other material. As indicated above, the rear part will be provided with holes for forced air intake and discharge by means of a fan. The transparent or translucent cover, aims to allow the passage of solar radiation and make the known greenhouse effect, by not allowing the heat produced inside to come out again. The materials normally used are glass (tempered or other) and / or various types of plastics (cellular or compact polycarbonates, methacrylates, plexiglass, etc.). The absorber plate in many cases is a black metal plate (or other shade depending on the type of coating and absorber) that receives solar radiation, transforms it into heat and transmits it to the air. Other materials are also used as various types of plastics or other elements with high capacity to absorb solar radiation. The insulating material (thermal insulator), is located mainly between the box and the absorber plate, so that it minimizes the thermal losses in its back. The most common insulators are fiberglass, extruded polystyrene, polyurethane sheets, polyester and porexpan plates, among other materials. To complete the description and in order to help a better understanding of the features of the invention, the present specification of a set of drawings is attached based on whose figures the innovations and advantages of the device object of the invention will be more readily understood. . BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1.- Shows a rear plan view of the solar collector object of the invention. Figure 2.- Shows a front plan view of the solar collector object of the invention.
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- Figura 3.- Muestra una vista en corte de sección vertical del colector solar objeto de la invención. Figura 4. – Muestra una vista en corte de sección horizontal del colector solar que es objeto de la invención. Figure 3.- Shows a sectional view of the vertical section of the solar collector object of the invention. Figure 4. - Shows a sectional view of the horizontal section of the solar collector that is the object of the invention.
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- DESCRIPCIÓN DE UNA FORMA DE REALIZACIÓN PREFERIDA A la vista de las figuras indicadas, puede observarse que el colector solar objeto de la invención, consta de una caja contenedora (4), ventilador (8), la placa absorbedora (2) y de la cubierta transparente o translúcida (1). La forma de la caja contenedora (4) puede ser cuadrada, rectangular, poliédrica, circular o con combinaciones poliédricas y circulas y de cualquier tipo de material y color. En el interior de la caja contenedora se instalaran el material aislante térmico (3) y la placa absorbedora (2), y como tapa, la cubierta transparente o translucida (1). A la caja se le dotará de dos (o más) orificios (6 y 7) por la parte posterior, para la toma e impulsión de aire de forma forzada mediante un ventilador. Cada orificio se situará en el extremo opuesto de la caja contenedora y en la diagonal de la misma. Como se ha indicado, el orificio inferior irá dotado de un ventilador (8) para impulsar el aire. El diámetro y forma de estos conductos (5), (circulares, cuadrados o rectangulares) se adaptarán a las necesidades técnicas y de caudal proporcionales al volumen de aire a tratar por el sistema del colector solar, a fin de obtener el grado de temperatura y rendimiento óptimo deseado. El conjunto puede ir dotado de un sistema de termostatos y sondas de temperatura para mejorar su eficiencia. DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT In view of the indicated figures, it can be seen that the solar collector object of the invention consists of a container box (4), fan (8), the absorber plate (2) and the cover transparent or translucent (1). The shape of the container box (4) can be square, rectangular, polyhedral, circular or with polyhedral and circular combinations and of any type of material and color. Inside the container box the thermal insulating material (3) and the absorber plate (2) will be installed, and as a cover, the transparent or translucent cover (1). The box will be provided with two (or more) holes (6 and 7) at the back, for forced air intake and discharge by means of a fan. Each hole will be located at the opposite end of the container box and on the diagonal of it. As indicated, the lower hole will be equipped with a fan (8) to propel the air. The diameter and shape of these ducts (5), (circular, square or rectangular) will be adapted to the technical and flow requirements proportional to the volume of air to be treated by the solar collector system, in order to obtain the degree of temperature and optimal performance desired. The set can be equipped with a system of thermostats and temperature probes to improve its efficiency.
Claims (1)
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- REIVINDICACIONES 1.-COLECTOR SOLAR PARA VENTILAR Y AUMENTAR LA TEMPERATURA DEL AIRE que comprende una caja contenedora (4), en cuyo interior se instala un ventilador (8), material aislante térmico (3) y una placa absorbedora (2), y dotada como tapa de una cubierta transparente o translucida (1); dicha caja dispone de dos orificios de diámetro y forma apropiados (6 y 7) para la entrada y salida de aire, estando cada orificio en el extremo opuesto de la caja contenedora y en la diagonal de la misma; el orificio inferior irá dotado de un ventilador (8) para impulsar el aire. La mejora implementada en el colector solar objeto de la patente, consiste en solucionar el exceso de calor en el interior del mismo en las horas en que no esté en uso. La solución consiste en hacer que el orificio posterior de toma de aire exterior, se sitúe en la parte superior del panel. Así el funcionamiento del colector será entrando el aire del exterior por el orificio de superior e impulsándolo hacia dentro del local mediante ventilación forzada por otro orificio en la parte inferior, y cuando no haya ventilación forzada el aire caliente se irá hacia el orificio de la parte superior y hacia fuera, manteniendo el panel más fresco. 2.-COLECTOR SOLAR PARA VENTILAR Y AUMENTAR LA TEMPERATURA DEL AIRE según reivindicación 1 caracterizado porque el conjunto puede ir dotado de un sistema de termostatos y sondas de temperatura para mejorar su eficiencia. CLAIMS 1.-SOLAR COLLECTOR TO VENTILATE AND INCREASE THE AIR TEMPERATURE comprising a container box (4), inside which a fan (8), thermal insulating material (3) and an absorber plate (2) are installed, and equipped as a cover of a transparent or translucent cover (1); said box has two holes of appropriate diameter and shape (6 and 7) for the entry and exit of air, each hole being at the opposite end of the container box and on the diagonal thereof; The lower hole will be equipped with a fan (8) to propel the air. The improvement implemented in the solar collector object of the patent, consists in solving the excess heat inside the patent in the hours in which it is not in use. The solution is to make the rear hole of outside air intake, is located at the top of the panel. Thus the operation of the collector will be entering the outside air through the upper hole and propelling it into the room by forced ventilation by another hole in the bottom, and when there is no forced ventilation the hot air will go to the hole of the part top and out, keeping the panel cooler. 2.-SOLAR COLLECTOR TO VENTILATE AND INCREASE THE AIR TEMPERATURE according to claim 1 characterized in that the assembly can be provided with a system of thermostats and temperature probes to improve its efficiency.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES201530927U ES1142646Y (en) | 2015-08-06 | 2015-08-06 | SOLAR COLLECTOR TO VENTILATE AND INCREASE AIR TEMPERATURE |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES201530927U ES1142646Y (en) | 2015-08-06 | 2015-08-06 | SOLAR COLLECTOR TO VENTILATE AND INCREASE AIR TEMPERATURE |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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ES1142646U true ES1142646U (en) | 2015-08-24 |
ES1142646Y ES1142646Y (en) | 2015-11-16 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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ES201530927U Expired - Fee Related ES1142646Y (en) | 2015-08-06 | 2015-08-06 | SOLAR COLLECTOR TO VENTILATE AND INCREASE AIR TEMPERATURE |
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Country | Link |
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ES (1) | ES1142646Y (en) |
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- 2015-08-06 ES ES201530927U patent/ES1142646Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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ES1142646Y (en) | 2015-11-16 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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FG1K | Utility model granted |
Effective date: 20151110 |
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FD1K | Utility model lapsed |
Effective date: 20191002 |