ES2472140B2 - Método de proyección de sólidos sobre una superficie - Google Patents

Método de proyección de sólidos sobre una superficie Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2472140B2
ES2472140B2 ES201430160A ES201430160A ES2472140B2 ES 2472140 B2 ES2472140 B2 ES 2472140B2 ES 201430160 A ES201430160 A ES 201430160A ES 201430160 A ES201430160 A ES 201430160A ES 2472140 B2 ES2472140 B2 ES 2472140B2
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
injector
solids
hole
injectors
transducer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
ES201430160A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
ES2472140A1 (es
Inventor
José Vicente TOMÁS CLARAMONTE
Rafael Vicent Abella
Antonio Manuel Querol Villalba
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kerajet SA
Original Assignee
Kerajet SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kerajet SA filed Critical Kerajet SA
Priority to ES201430160A priority Critical patent/ES2472140B2/es
Publication of ES2472140A1 publication Critical patent/ES2472140A1/es
Priority to PCT/ES2015/070038 priority patent/WO2015118196A1/es
Priority to EP15746526.1A priority patent/EP3103605B1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2472140B2 publication Critical patent/ES2472140B2/es
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B19/00—Machines or methods for applying the material to surfaces to form a permanent layer thereon
    • B28B19/0053—Machines or methods for applying the material to surfaces to form a permanent layer thereon to tiles, bricks or the like
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/02—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to produce a jet, spray, or other discharge of particular shape or nature, e.g. in single drops, or having an outlet of particular shape
    • B05B1/08—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to produce a jet, spray, or other discharge of particular shape or nature, e.g. in single drops, or having an outlet of particular shape of pulsating nature, e.g. delivering liquid in successive separate quantities
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B12/00—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
    • B05B12/02—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area for controlling time, or sequence, of delivery
    • B05B12/06—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area for controlling time, or sequence, of delivery for effecting pulsating flow
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
    • B05B7/14—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas designed for spraying particulate materials
    • B05B7/1481—Spray pistols or apparatus for discharging particulate material
    • B05B7/1486—Spray pistols or apparatus for discharging particulate material for spraying particulate material in dry state
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C19/00—Apparatus specially adapted for applying particulate materials to surfaces
    • B05C19/04—Apparatus specially adapted for applying particulate materials to surfaces the particulate material being projected, poured or allowed to flow onto the surface of the work
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D5/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
    • B05D5/06—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain multicolour or other optical effects
    • B05D5/061—Special surface effect
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
    • B28B11/001—Applying decorations on shaped articles, e.g. by painting
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B20/00—Use of materials as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone according to more than one of groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 and characterised by shape or grain distribution; Treatment of materials according to more than one of the groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Expanding or defibrillating materials
    • C04B20/0076—Use of materials as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone according to more than one of groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 and characterised by shape or grain distribution; Treatment of materials according to more than one of the groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Expanding or defibrillating materials characterised by the grain distribution
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/02—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to produce a jet, spray, or other discharge of particular shape or nature, e.g. in single drops, or having an outlet of particular shape
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00034—Physico-chemical characteristics of the mixtures
    • C04B2111/00146—Sprayable or pumpable mixtures
    • C04B2111/00155—Sprayable, i.e. concrete-like, materials able to be shaped by spraying instead of by casting, e.g. gunite
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/54—Substitutes for natural stone, artistic materials or the like
    • C04B2111/542—Artificial natural stone
    • C04B2111/545—Artificial marble

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
  • Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
  • Coating Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

Método para la deposición de sólidos sobre una superficie, mediante la asociación de al menos una boquilla o inyector, que contiene al menos un orificio de eyección, asociado con al menos un transductor, de forma que la activación de dicho transductor, en contacto con alguna de las superficies del inyector, produzca sobre éste, movimientos oscilantes o vibratorios de la superficie que contiene el orificio de eyección y de tal forma que un material sólido, pulverulento o granulado, situado en su interior sea proyectado por la parte inferior de dicha boquilla o inyector a través del orificio del inyector y en una dirección (z) perpendicular al plano en que se sitúa dicho orificio, de forma que dicho material se deposita sobre una superficie situada bajo el inyector.

Claims (1)

  1. inyectores o boquillas (10), y los medios de control de estas (22) activen y desactiven los transductores (8) de los inyectores (10) de forma individualiza y de forma sincronizada con la señal recibida de un sensor (9) que detecta la presencia de dicha superficie (12) bajo los inyectores (10), proyectando material sólido (11) sobre la superficie de deposición (12) según un diseño o patrón determinado.
ES201430160A 2014-02-07 2014-02-07 Método de proyección de sólidos sobre una superficie Expired - Fee Related ES2472140B2 (es)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201430160A ES2472140B2 (es) 2014-02-07 2014-02-07 Método de proyección de sólidos sobre una superficie
PCT/ES2015/070038 WO2015118196A1 (es) 2014-02-07 2015-01-21 Dispositivo método y máquina de deposición de sólidos pulverulentos o granulados sobre una superficie
EP15746526.1A EP3103605B1 (en) 2014-02-07 2015-01-21 Device, method and machine for depositing powdered or granulated solids on a surface

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201430160A ES2472140B2 (es) 2014-02-07 2014-02-07 Método de proyección de sólidos sobre una superficie

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2472140A1 ES2472140A1 (es) 2014-06-27
ES2472140B2 true ES2472140B2 (es) 2015-01-29

Family

ID=51205041

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES201430160A Expired - Fee Related ES2472140B2 (es) 2014-02-07 2014-02-07 Método de proyección de sólidos sobre una superficie

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3103605B1 (es)
ES (1) ES2472140B2 (es)
WO (1) WO2015118196A1 (es)

Family Cites Families (44)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3103605A1 (en) 2016-12-14
WO2015118196A1 (es) 2015-08-13
EP3103605B1 (en) 2021-04-21
EP3103605A4 (en) 2017-10-11
ES2472140A1 (es) 2014-06-27

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