ES2466965B1 - Electrogenerator insulation - Google Patents
Electrogenerator insulation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2466965B1 ES2466965B1 ES201201214A ES201201214A ES2466965B1 ES 2466965 B1 ES2466965 B1 ES 2466965B1 ES 201201214 A ES201201214 A ES 201201214A ES 201201214 A ES201201214 A ES 201201214A ES 2466965 B1 ES2466965 B1 ES 2466965B1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- insulation
- insulating material
- electrogenerator
- facilities
- thermocouples
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005524 ceramic coating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004794 expanded polystyrene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010616 electrical installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005002 finish coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/7608—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising a prefabricated insulating layer, disposed between two other layers or panels
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/244—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation using natural or recycled building materials, e.g. straw, wool, clay or used tires
Abstract
Aislamiento electrogenerador.#La invención se encuentra en el sector de las energías renovables, aplicado el invento a edificaciones y sus instalaciones.#El objetivo de esta invención es la incorporación de termopares de tipo K, J, T, E, N, S, R, B o semiconductores en un aislamiento térmico y, así, conformar una pila Peltier - Seebeck. La aplicación práctica del aislamiento electrogenerador tiene cabida en el proceso de recuperación parcial de la energía calorífica, que pierden los paramentos de un edificio y de las instalaciones de los mismos o de otras instalaciones de tipo industrial. Los asilamientos habituales tales como poliestireno extruido, poliestireno expandido, poliuretano, lana de roca, fibra de vidrio o cualquier otro aislamiento térmico serán dotados de la capacidad de generar electricidad con esta invención. Gracias a esta novedad, los aislamientos podrán generar electricidad a partir de la diferencia de temperatura que se encuentra a los dos lados del mismo y, así, podrán aumentar la eficiencia energética de los edificios o instalaciones que incorporen este producto.Electrogenerator insulation. # The invention is in the field of renewable energy, applied the invention to buildings and their facilities. # The objective of this invention is the incorporation of thermocouples of type K, J, T, E, N, S, R, B or semiconductors in a thermal insulation and thus form a Peltier - Seebeck battery. The practical application of electrogenerator insulation has a place in the process of partial recovery of heat energy, which the walls of a building and its facilities or other industrial facilities lose. Typical insulations such as extruded polystyrene, expanded polystyrene, polyurethane, rock wool, fiberglass or any other thermal insulation will be provided with the ability to generate electricity with this invention. Thanks to this novelty, the insulations will be able to generate electricity from the temperature difference that is found on both sides of it and, thus, they can increase the energy efficiency of the buildings or facilities that incorporate this product.
Description
Aislamiento electrogenerador. Electrogenerator insulation
La invención se encuentra en el sector de las energías renovables, aplicado el invento a edificaciones y sus instalaciones. The invention is in the renewable energy sector, applied the invention to buildings and their facilities.
En la actualidad la eficiencia energética de los edificios y las energías renovables ha adquirido una relevancia especial. Incluso ha sido regulada mediante una directiva Europea a fin de aumentar la eficiencia energética de los edificios de uso industrial, doméstico o de pública concurrencia. At present, the energy efficiency of buildings and renewable energies has acquired special relevance. It has even been regulated by a European directive in order to increase the energy efficiency of buildings for industrial, domestic or public use.
Dentro del sector de las energías renovables se desarrollan multitud de generadores que aprovechan distintos tipos de energías renovables para obtener electricidad. Los más destacados y conocidos son: la energía solar con las placas solares electrovoltaicas, la eólica con aerogeneradores y la geotérmica con las centrales geoeléctricas. Estos generadores aprovechan energías limpias con una contaminación mínima del medio ambiente. Within the renewable energy sector, a multitude of generators are developed that take advantage of different types of renewable energy to obtain electricity. The most prominent and known are: solar energy with electro-solar solar panels, wind with wind turbines and geothermal with geoelectric power plants. These generators take advantage of clean energy with minimal environmental pollution.
Esta invención pretende aprovechar la pérdida calorífica de los paramentos exteriores de un edificio y recuperar parte de esta energía para convertirla en electricidad y, así, poder emplearla de nuevo en las instalaciones eléctricas del edificio. This invention aims to take advantage of the heat loss of the exterior walls of a building and recover some of this energy to convert it into electricity and, thus, be able to use it again in the electrical installations of the building.
Para lograr el funcionamiento del aislamiento nos serviremos del conocido efecto Seebeck -Peltier, que ha encontrado aplicación en la industria como un sistema de refrigeración en ordenadores, cámaras de fotografía, neveras portátiles y en aparatos de medición de temperatura. To achieve the functioning of the insulation we will use the well-known Seebeck-Peltier effect, which has found application in the industry as a cooling system in computers, cameras, portable refrigerators and temperature measuring devices.
La novedad aportada en esta invención es la aplicación en la edificación como generador de electricidad, alimentado por la diferencia de temperatura entre las dos caras de los paramentos exteriores de un edificio o en instalaciones que tienen como residuo de su funcionamiento normal una diferencia de temperatura respecto de la de su entorno. The novelty provided in this invention is the application in the building as an electricity generator, fed by the temperature difference between the two faces of the exterior walls of a building or in facilities that have as a residue of their normal operation a temperature difference with respect to of its surroundings.
La presente invención se refiere a un aislamiento para paramentos exteriores de edificios. Los paramentos exteriores de un edificio que tienen un flujo calorífico considerable debido a las grandes superficies de las fachadas exteriores de los mismos, que están en constante contacto con el ambiente que los rodea. Gracias a este invento es posible aprovechar la diferencia de temperatura y el flujo calorífico que atraviesa el paramento y, así, generar electricidad. The present invention relates to an insulation for exterior walls of buildings. The exterior walls of a building that have a considerable heat flow due to the large surfaces of the exterior facades of the same, which are in constant contact with the surrounding environment. Thanks to this invention it is possible to take advantage of the temperature difference and the heat flux that crosses the wall and, thus, generate electricity.
El aislamiento consta de seis partes esenciales para su funcionamiento y puesta en obra. (Figura 1): The insulation consists of six essential parts for its operation and commissioning. (Figure 1):
Parte primera (1). Se trata de un revestimiento de acabado rugoso para poder ser fijado a los paramentos del edificio. Este revestimiento puede ser cerámico o de aluminio. Estos First part (1). It is a rough finish coating to be able to be fixed to the walls of the building. This coating can be ceramic or aluminum. These
2 2
dos materiales garantizan la rápida transmisión de la temperatura del sólido o fluido, en contacto con los mismos, y su transmisión al núcleo del revestimiento. Two materials guarantee the rapid transmission of the temperature of the solid or fluid, in contact with them, and its transmission to the core of the coating.
Parte segunda (2). Esta parte estará presente en caso de usar aluminio como revestimiento. Se trata de un aislamiento dieléctrico como, por ejemplo, un revestimiento cerámico o un plástico fino, que permita la conducción de temperatura hasta las soldaduras de la pila Peltier -Seebeck y aísle eléctricamente el material electroconductor de las soldaduras. Second part (2). This part will be present if aluminum is used as a coating. It is a dielectric insulation, such as a ceramic coating or a thin plastic, that allows temperature conduction to the welds of the Peltier -Seeck battery and electrically insulates the electroconductive material of the welds.
Parte tercera (3). Soldadura entre los semiconductores. Third part (3). Welding between semiconductors.
Parte cuarta (4). Material Semiconductor o conductor tipo P y tipo N. Fourth part (4). Material Semiconductor or conductor type P and type N.
Parte quinta (5). Aislamiento entre las dos caras de la pila Peltier -Seebeck. Aquí reside la adaptación del conocido efecto Seebeck -Peltier para poder ser puesto en práctica en el paramento. El aislamiento separa las dos caras de la pila Peltier -Seebeck a una distancia de 6 a 10 centímetros y, así, se logra una menor transmitancia entre las dos caras de la pila. Debido a esta baja transmitancia, se da lugar a una diferencia de temperatura entre las soldaduras de la pila, conduciendo el flujo calórico de manera concentrada a través de los semiconductores y permitiendo la recuperación de la energía que pierde el paramento del edificio. Part Five (5). Insulation between the two faces of the Peltier -Seeck stack. Here lies the adaptation of the well-known Seebeck-Peltier effect in order to be put into practice in the wall. The insulation separates the two faces of the Peltier -Seeck stack at a distance of 6 to 10 centimeters and, thus, a lower transmittance is achieved between the two faces of the stack. Due to this low transmittance, there is a temperature difference between the welds of the battery, conducting the caloric flow in a concentrated way through the semiconductors and allowing the recovery of the energy lost by the building wall.
Parte sexta (6). Conductores eléctricos de cobre con revestimiento dieléctrico. Se encargan de recoger la energía eléctrica de las soldaduras de la pila y llevarla hasta una batería para su posterior almacenamiento y transformación. Part 6 (6). Copper electrical conductors with dielectric coating. They are responsible for collecting the electrical energy from the welds of the battery and carrying it to a battery for later storage and transformation.
Dado que el flujo calorífico no se detiene en las fachadas de los edificios hasta que no se igualan las temperaturas del exterior y del interior le los mismos, este aislamiento pretende, principalmente, la recuperación de energía, aun perdiendo parte de la capacidad aislante del aislamiento tradicional usado en la construcción. Since the heat flow does not stop on the facades of the buildings until they are equalized outside and inside temperatures, this insulation is primarily intended to recover energy, even losing part of the insulating insulation capacity Traditional used in construction.
La (figura 2) muestra un esquema de una posible solución constructiva para la puesta en obra del aislamiento, incorporando éste a un paramento exterior de un edificio doméstico. (Figure 2) shows a diagram of a possible constructive solution for the installation of the insulation, incorporating it into an exterior wall of a domestic building.
- (1) (one)
- Enlucido de yeso Plaster Plaster
- (2) (2)
- Trasdosado de ladrillo Brick flooring
- (3) (3)
- Cámara de aire Air chamber
- (4) (4)
- Aislamiento electrogenerador Electrogenerator insulation
- (5) (5)
- Fijación con mortero Mortar fixing
- (6) (6)
- Exterior de fachada conformado con ladrillo Exterior of facade conformed with brick
La descripción del aislamiento electrogenerador se ha centrado en la utilización como parte del paramento exterior de un edificio, pero no pretende limitarse para este uso, pudiendo extenderse su aplicación en otras instalaciones de tipo industrial o doméstico. The description of the electrogenerating insulation has focused on the use as part of the exterior wall of a building, but it is not intended to be limited for this use, and its application can be extended in other industrial or domestic installations.
3 3
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201201214A ES2466965B1 (en) | 2012-12-10 | 2012-12-10 | Electrogenerator insulation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201201214A ES2466965B1 (en) | 2012-12-10 | 2012-12-10 | Electrogenerator insulation |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2466965A1 ES2466965A1 (en) | 2014-06-11 |
| ES2466965B1 true ES2466965B1 (en) | 2015-05-19 |
Family
ID=50877710
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201201214A Active ES2466965B1 (en) | 2012-12-10 | 2012-12-10 | Electrogenerator insulation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2466965B1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2151381B1 (en) * | 1998-03-10 | 2001-06-16 | Univ Pontificia Comillas | HEAT PUMP BASED ON THE EFFECT PELTIER BUILT WITH TRANSPARENT OR TRANSLATED MATERIAL IN ALL OR PART OF THE ELEMENTS THAT INTEGRATE IT. |
| FI121675B (en) * | 2008-09-12 | 2011-02-28 | Rautaruukki Oyj | Building element and its use |
| DE102009022745A1 (en) * | 2008-11-19 | 2010-05-20 | Ewald Dörken Ag | Building element, building envelope and building |
-
2012
- 2012-12-10 ES ES201201214A patent/ES2466965B1/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2466965A1 (en) | 2014-06-11 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FA2A | Application withdrawn |
Effective date: 20140401 |
|
| FG2A | Definitive protection |
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