ES2460368A1 - Three-dimensional antenna (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Three-dimensional antenna (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2460368A1
ES2460368A1 ES201231728A ES201231728A ES2460368A1 ES 2460368 A1 ES2460368 A1 ES 2460368A1 ES 201231728 A ES201231728 A ES 201231728A ES 201231728 A ES201231728 A ES 201231728A ES 2460368 A1 ES2460368 A1 ES 2460368A1
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Spain
Prior art keywords
antenna
core
windings
metallizations
printed circuit
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Granted
Application number
ES201231728A
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Spanish (es)
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ES2460368B1 (en
Inventor
Antonio ROJAS CUEVAS
Juan FERNÁNDEZ REINA
Francisco Ezequiel NAVARRO PÉREZ
María Mar VILLARRUBIA GARCÍA
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Premo SA
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Premo SA
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Publication date
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Priority to ES201231729A priority Critical patent/ES2459892B1/en
Priority to ES201231728A priority patent/ES2460368B1/en
Priority to EP13798246.8A priority patent/EP2917966A1/en
Priority to PCT/EP2013/003396 priority patent/WO2014072075A1/en
Publication of ES2460368A1 publication Critical patent/ES2460368A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2460368B1 publication Critical patent/ES2460368B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q21/00Antenna arrays or systems
    • H01Q21/24Combinations of antenna units polarised in different directions for transmitting or receiving circularly and elliptically polarised waves or waves linearly polarised in any direction
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q5/00Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
    • H01Q5/30Arrangements for providing operation on different wavebands
    • H01Q5/307Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way
    • H01Q5/342Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way for different propagation modes
    • H01Q5/35Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way for different propagation modes using two or more simultaneously fed points
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12Supports; Mounting means
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q21/00Antenna arrays or systems
    • H01Q21/30Combinations of separate antenna units operating in different wavebands and connected to a common feeder system
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q7/00Loop antennas with a substantially uniform current distribution around the loop and having a directional radiation pattern in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the loop
    • H01Q7/06Loop antennas with a substantially uniform current distribution around the loop and having a directional radiation pattern in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the loop with core of ferromagnetic material
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q7/00Loop antennas with a substantially uniform current distribution around the loop and having a directional radiation pattern in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the loop
    • H01Q7/06Loop antennas with a substantially uniform current distribution around the loop and having a directional radiation pattern in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the loop with core of ferromagnetic material
    • H01Q7/08Ferrite rod or like elongated core

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  • Details Of Aerials (AREA)
  • Support Of Aerials (AREA)

Abstract

Three-dimensional antenna of the type comprising: a core; three windings arranged around the core, said windings being orthogonal to each other; and a base; Wherein the core is disposed on the upper part of the base characterized in that said base is a printed circuit board comprising a series of metallizations to which the windings are joined, said metallizations extending to the contour of the upper part of the base. Printed circuit board and/or its sides. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

Antena tridimensional Three-dimensional antenna

5 La presente invención hace referencia a una antena tridimensional, es decir, una antena con capacidad de recepción y/o transmisión de señales en cualquiera de las tres dimensiones, además, dicha antena dispone de una capacidad de funcionamiento tanto a baja como alta frecuencia (híbrida). En particular, la presente invención puede utilizarse en aplicaciones tales como la automoción debido a su compatibilidad con sistemas de Inspección Óptica The present invention refers to a three-dimensional antenna, that is, an antenna capable of receiving and / or transmitting signals in any of the three dimensions, in addition, said antenna has a low and high frequency operating capacity ( hybrid). In particular, the present invention can be used in applications such as the automotive industry due to its compatibility with Optical Inspection systems.

10 Automatizada (también conocidos como AOI, atendiendo a su expresión en inglés “Automated Optical Inspection”) y su amplio rango de frecuencias de funcionamiento. 10 Automated (also known as AOI, based on its English expression “Automated Optical Inspection”) and its wide range of operating frequencies.

Algunos ejemplos de antenas híbridas tridimensionales se pueden encontrar por ejemplo en la Patente española ES2200652 B1. En la realización dada a conocer en dicho documento se da 15 a conocer una antena tridimensional que comprende un núcleo magnético monolítico con forma rectangular y tres devanados dispuestos ortogonales entre sí de manera que la antena recibe una señal en cada uno de los devanados cuando se somete a un campo electromagnético de baja frecuencia. Por otra parte, la realización dada a conocer en el citado documento ES2200652 dispone de un núcleo unido mediante adhesivo a una base plástica, Some examples of three-dimensional hybrid antennas can be found for example in Spanish patent ES2200652 B1. In the embodiment disclosed in said document, a three-dimensional antenna comprising a monolithic rectangular-shaped magnetic core and three windings arranged orthogonal to each other is disclosed so that the antenna receives a signal in each of the windings when it is subjected to a low frequency electromagnetic field. On the other hand, the embodiment disclosed in the aforementioned document ES2200652 has a core bonded by adhesive to a plastic base,

20 disponiendo la citada base plástica de terminales en su parte inferior para interconexión entre los devanados dispuestos en el núcleo y otros sistemas externos al dispositivo. 20 the aforementioned plastic base of terminals in its lower part for interconnection between the windings arranged in the core and other systems external to the device.

Los dispositivos de la técnica anterior presentan problemas de robustez de sus conexiones en cuanto a que los terminales dispuestos en la base plástica suelen ser filamentos de 25 dimensiones reducidas, además, la unión entre la base y el núcleo debe hacerse necesariamente mediante adhesivos que deben soportar un amplio rango de temperaturas. Además, estas conexiones se encuentran normalmente en posiciones no visibles, por lo que una inspección óptica no permite determinar si las conexiones son correctas. En los dispositivos actuales, dichas inspecciones requieren mediciones más complejas que la The prior art devices have problems of robustness of their connections in that the terminals arranged in the plastic base are usually filaments of reduced dimensions, in addition, the union between the base and the core must necessarily be done by means of adhesives that must support A wide range of temperatures. In addition, these connections are normally in non-visible positions, so an optical inspection does not allow to determine if the connections are correct. In current devices, such inspections require more complex measurements than the

30 inspección visual que, en consecuencia, ralentizan el proceso productivo. 30 visual inspection that, consequently, slows down the production process.

Por otra parte, las disposiciones propuestas en la técnica anterior carecen de flexibilidad para incorporar nuevas antenas (o derivaciones de las antenas existentes) en cuanto a que se requeriría la fabricación de una base nueva o, en el mejor de los casos, requeriría despegar el 35 adhesivo que une el núcleo a la base para poder acceder a las conexiones con los terminales. On the other hand, the provisions proposed in the prior art lack the flexibility to incorporate new antennas (or derivations of existing antennas) in that it would require the manufacture of a new base or, in the best case, would require taking off the 35 adhesive that joins the core to the base to access the connections with the terminals.

Además, las antenas dadas a conocer por la técnica anterior funcionan únicamente a baja frecuencia y las aplicaciones industriales actuales requieren que dichas antenas puedan funcionar también a frecuencias más altas pero manteniendo o disminuyendo su volumen actual. In addition, the antennas disclosed by the prior art operate only at low frequency and current industrial applications require that said antennas can also operate at higher frequencies while maintaining or decreasing their current volume.

5 En consecuencia, la presente invención da a conocer una antena tridimensional que funciona en un amplio rango de frecuencias (entre 5KHz y 30MHz), que dispone de una robustez mayor en cuanto a conexiones se refiere y que es compatible con los sistemas de inspección óptica automatizada (AOI). 5 Accordingly, the present invention discloses a three-dimensional antenna that operates in a wide frequency range (between 5KHz and 30MHz), which has a greater robustness as far as connections are concerned and which is compatible with optical inspection systems Automated (AOI).

10 En concreto, la presente invención hace referencia a una antena tridimensional del tipo que comprende: In particular, the present invention refers to a three-dimensional antenna of the type comprising:

--
un núcleo; a core;

15 -tres devanados dispuestos alrededor del núcleo, siendo dichos devanados ortogonales entre sí; y 15 -three windings arranged around the core, said windings being orthogonal to each other; Y

--
una base; one base;

20 en la que el núcleo se encuentra dispuesto sobre la parte superior de la base. En particular, la base es una tarjeta de circuito impreso que comprende una pluralidad de metalizaciones a las que se unen los devanados, extendiéndose dichas metalizaciones al contorno de la parte superior de la tarjeta de circuito impreso y/o a sus laterales. 20 in which the core is arranged on top of the base. In particular, the base is a printed circuit board comprising a plurality of metallizations to which the windings are attached, said metallizations extending to the contour of the upper part of the printed circuit board and / or to its sides.

25 A lo largo del presente documento la expresión “metalizaciones” se refiere a añadiduras o extensiones metálicas conductoras de corriente eléctrica. Throughout this document the term "metallizations" refers to metallic conductive additives or extensions of electric current.

Para conseguir una mayor robustez de las conexiones, la unión entre los devanados y las To achieve greater robustness of the connections, the union between the windings and the

30 metalizaciones se realiza mediante soldadura. En realizaciones particulares, al núcleo se le adhieren unas segundas metalizaciones que se encuentran igualmente unidas a los devanados y a la tarjeta de circuito impreso. La disposición de estas metalizaciones permite que se realice una unión más robusta en el conjunto núcleo, devanados, tarjeta de circuito impreso ya que la unión entre el núcleo y las metalizaciones se realiza mediante el propio 30 metallizations are done by welding. In particular embodiments, the core adheres to second metallizations that are also attached to the windings and to the printed circuit board. The arrangement of these metallizations allows a more robust connection to be made in the core assembly, windings, printed circuit board since the union between the core and the metallizations is made by the own

35 proceso de fabricación del núcleo mediante baños químicos y procesos posteriores de sintetizado. El resto de las uniones se realizan mediante soldadura. 35 core manufacturing process through chemical baths and subsequent synthesizing processes. The rest of the joints are made by welding.

La figura 3 muestra una vista en perspectiva de un despiece de una realización de un núcleo para una antena según la presente invención. Figure 3 shows a perspective view of an exploded view of an embodiment of a core for an antenna according to the present invention.

5 La figura 4 muestra una vista en perspectiva de una realización preferente del núcleo metalizado. 5 Figure 4 shows a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the core metallized

La figura 5 muestra una vista en perspectiva similar a la de la figura 4, pero con el núcleo unido a la tarjeta de circuito impreso. Figure 5 shows a perspective view similar to that of Figure 4, but with the core attached to the printed circuit board.

10 La figura 6 muestra una vista en perspectiva de la disposición de un devanado de eje Z al conjunto del núcleo y la tarjeta de circuito impreso unidos de la figura 5. 10 Figure 6 shows a perspective view of the arrangement of a Z-axis winding to the core assembly and the attached printed circuit board of Figure 5.

La figura 1 muestra una antena -1-que comprende un encapsulado -2-y una tarjeta de Figure 1 shows an antenna -1-comprising an encapsulation -2-and a card of

15 circuito impreso -3-(también conocida como PCB, por la expresión en inglés “Printed Circuit Board”) estando los componentes interiores de la antena embebidos en dicho encapsulado -2-. En realizaciones particulares de la presente invención, el encapsulado -2-puede ser una cubierta previamente moldeada o puede ser un encapsulado al vacío realizado sobre los componentes ya dispuestos en la tarjeta de circuito impreso. 15 printed circuit -3- (also known as PCB, for the English expression "Printed Circuit Board") the interior components of the antenna being embedded in said encapsulation -2-. In particular embodiments of the present invention, the -2-encapsulation may be a pre-molded cover or it may be a vacuum encapsulation performed on the components already arranged on the printed circuit board.

20 Las figuras 2 y 3 muestran un despiece de la antena -1-. En esta realización, la antena comprende una base, un núcleo, y tres devanados. En particular, la base es una tarjeta de circuito impreso o PCB -3-, alrededor del núcleo -4-se disponen: un primer devanado -41orientado en dirección del eje de abscisas “X”, un segundo devanado -42-orientado en 20 Figures 2 and 3 show an exploded view of the antenna -1-. In this embodiment, the antenna comprises a base, a core, and three windings. In particular, the base is a printed circuit board or PCB -3-, around the core -4-are arranged: a first winding -41 oriented in the direction of the abscissa axis "X", a second winding -42-oriented

25 dirección del eje de ordenadas “Y”, y un tercer devanado -43-orientado en una dirección del eje “Z” y sobre este conjunto núcleo-devanados se dispone un material de encapsulado -2que, preferentemente, es de polímero plástico de altas prestaciones térmicas. 25 direction of the "Y" ordinate axis, and a third winding -43-oriented in a direction of the "Z" axis and on this core-winding assembly there is an encapsulation material -2 which, preferably, is made of high plastic polymer thermal performance

En cuanto a la PCB -3-, ésta comprende entre seis y doce metalizaciones. En esta As for the PCB -3-, it comprises between six and twelve metallizations. In this

30 realización particular, la PCB -3-comprende seis metalizaciones -31-, -32-, -33-, -34-, -35-, -36-en el contorno de su superficie superior que además se extienden total o parcialmente por la superficie lateral de la PCB a fin de que cuando esta antena se incorpore a otro sistema, las conexiones no queden únicamente por la parte inferior de la placa, sino que dichas conexiones sean visibles y pueda realizarse una inspección óptica automática In particular, the PCB -3- comprises six metallizations -31-, -32-, -33-, -34-, -35-, -36- in the contour of its upper surface which furthermore fully or partially extend through the side surface of the PCB so that when this antenna is incorporated into another system, the connections are not only on the bottom of the board, but these connections are visible and an automatic optical inspection can be performed

35 automatizada (AOI) para determinar una correcta soldadura. 35 automated (AOI) to determine a correct weld.

Si las conexiones se realizaran únicamente en la parte inferior (como en los dispositivos de la técnica anterior) se requeriría una inspección más compleja que comprendería la realización de mediciones para determinar la continuidad entre las conexiones realizadas. If the connections were made only at the bottom (as in the prior art devices) a more complex inspection would be required that would include measurements to determine continuity between the connections made.

Tal y como se observa en detalle en la figura 3, la metalización -31-está conectada eléctricamente a otra metalización -311-que se dispone en la parte interior de la PCB -3-. De manera similar, las metalizaciones -32-, -33-y -34-se encuentran conectadas a las metalizaciones -321-, -331-y -341-respectivamente. As can be seen in detail in Figure 3, the metallization -31- is electrically connected to another metallization -311- which is arranged inside the PCB -3-. Similarly, the metallizations -32-, -33-and -34-are connected to the metallizations -321-, -331-and -341-respectively.

Como se puede observar en mayor detalle haciendo referencia a la figura 4, el núcleo -4dispone de metalizaciones -40-en los vértices de su superficie inferior, estas metalizaciones -40-se unen mediante soldadura a cada uno de los extremos de los devanados y se dispone de esta manera una única pieza sin cables sueltos que incluye devanados núcleo y conexiones. Volviendo a la figura 2, estas metalizaciones unidas a los devanados corresponden con las metalizaciones -311-, -321-, -331-, -341-de la PCB -3-. Como resultado se obtiene una conexión robusta entre los devanados orientados en las direcciones de abscisas “X” y ordenadas “Y” durante todo el proceso de ensamblaje de piezas y la conexión entre devanados y PCB se realiza mediante la soldadura de piezas coincidentes, lo que elimina la necesidad de conexión de terminales que, habitualmente, tiene un alto componente no-automatizable. As can be seen in greater detail with reference to Figure 4, the core -4 has metallizations -40-at the vertices of its lower surface, these metallizations -40-are joined by welding to each of the ends of the windings and In this way, a single piece without loose cables is available, including core windings and connections. Returning to Figure 2, these metallizations attached to the windings correspond to the metallizations -311-, -321-, -331-, -341-of the PCB -3-. As a result, a robust connection is obtained between the windings oriented in the directions of abscissa “X” and ordered “Y” during the whole process of assembling parts and the connection between windings and PCB is made by welding matching parts, which eliminates the need for connection of terminals that usually has a high non-automatable component.

Las metalizaciones -40-se unen al núcleo -4-, preferentemente, mediante baños químicos y dichas metalizaciones son, preferentemente de estaño Sn100 para facilitar su soldadura a la PCB -3-. The metallizations -40-are joined to the core -4-, preferably, by chemical baths and said metallizations are preferably tin Sn100 to facilitate welding to the PCB -3-.

Por otra parte, las metalizaciones laterales -35-, -36-de la PCB -3-están dispuestas de manera tal que, una vez dispuesto el devanado orientado en la dirección del eje “Z”, se conectan sus extremos a la PCB mediante soldadura. On the other hand, the lateral metallizations -35-, -36-of the PCB -3-are arranged such that, once the winding oriented in the direction of the "Z" axis is arranged, its ends are connected to the PCB by welding.

En realizaciones particulares de la presente invención, la PCB puede disponer de metalizaciones adicionales a lo largo de su contorno sin involucrar actividad inventiva alguna. Por ejemplo, se pueden disponer derivaciones de cualquiera de los devanados en un punto intermedio de estos funcionando esta derivación como antena de alta frecuencia estas derivaciones se podrían conectar, posteriormente, a metalizaciones adicionales que disponga la PCB. En una realización especialmente preferente, cada uno de los devanados In particular embodiments of the present invention, the PCB may have additional metallizations along its contour without involving any inventive activity. For example, derivations of any of the windings can be arranged at an intermediate point of these, this derivation operating as a high frequency antenna, these derivations could subsequently be connected to additional metallizations provided by the PCB. In a particularly preferred embodiment, each of the windings

comprende una derivación de manera que se obtiene una antena tridimensional tanto a alta como a baja frecuencia. It comprises a shunt so that a three-dimensional antenna is obtained at both high and low frequency.

Además, la presente invención comprende la disposición de antenas de alta frecuencia embebidas en la PCB -3-bien sea como pistas de circuito impreso o como embuticiones metálicas. In addition, the present invention comprises the arrangement of high frequency antennas embedded in the PCB -3 - either as printed circuit tracks or as metal embossments.

En cuanto a materiales de fabricación, el núcleo suele ser un núcleo de ferrita, en concreto, un núcleo de Níquel-Zinc o Manganeso-Zinc. Otras realizaciones podrían incorporar un núcleo de Cobalto amorfo. Los devanados son, preferentemente de un diámetro entre 0.01 mm y 1 mm y pueden ser cables de cobre preferentemente esmaltados con poliuretano y/o poliamida con un índice de calor superior a los 150oC. As for manufacturing materials, the core is usually a ferrite core, specifically, a Nickel-Zinc or Manganese-Zinc core. Other embodiments could incorporate an amorphous Cobalt core. The windings are preferably of a diameter between 0.01 mm and 1 mm and can be copper cables preferably enameled with polyurethane and / or polyamide with a heat index greater than 150 ° C.

La figura 5 muestra el montaje del núcleo con los devanados correspondientes a la orientación de los ejes “X” e “Y” dispuestos sobre la PCB -3-. Figure 5 shows the assembly of the core with the windings corresponding to the orientation of the "X" and "Y" axes arranged on the PCB -3-.

Dado que se disponen las metalizaciones en la parte inferior del núcleo el montaje de estos dos núcleos con sus respectivos devanados no tiene elementos externos para conexión, lo que no solo facilita el montaje del núcleo a la PCB sino que además le proporciona una mayor estabilidad, disminuyendo la cantidad de conexiones con elementos más frágiles como lo son los devanados. Since the metallizations are arranged in the lower part of the core, the assembly of these two cores with their respective windings does not have external elements for connection, which not only facilitates the assembly of the core to the PCB but also provides greater stability, decreasing the amount of connections with more fragile elements such as the windings.

Además se observa la disposición de puntos de adhesivo -37-a los que se unirá el devanado -43-correspondiente a la orientación del eje “Z”. In addition, the arrangement of adhesive points -37-to which the winding -43-corresponding to the orientation of the "Z" axis is observed.

La figura 6 muestra la disposición del devanado -43-sobre el núcleo. Este devanado se une a la PCB mediante un adhesivo -37-y posteriormente los extremos -431-de este devanado -43-se sueldan a la PCB -3-. Figure 6 shows the winding arrangement -43-on the core. This winding is attached to the PCB by means of an adhesive -37- and subsequently the ends -431-of this winding -43-are welded to the PCB -3-.

Si bien la invención se ha descrito con respecto a ejemplos de realizaciones preferentes, éstos no se deben considerar limitativos de la invención, que se definirá por la interpretación más amplia de las siguientes reivindicaciones. While the invention has been described with respect to examples of preferred embodiments, these should not be construed as limiting the invention, which will be defined by the broader interpretation of the following claims.

Claims (11)

REIVINDICACIONES 1. Antena tridimensional del tipo que comprende: 1. Three-dimensional antenna of the type comprising: 5 -un núcleo; 5 -a core;
--
tres devanados dispuestos alrededor del núcleo, siendo dichos devanados ortogonales entre sí; y three windings arranged around the core, said windings being orthogonal to each other; Y
10 -una base; 10 -one base; en la que el núcleo se encuentra dispuesto sobre la parte superior de la base, caracterizada porque dicha base es una tarjeta de circuito impreso que comprende una pluralidad de metalizaciones a las que se unen los devanados, extendiéndose dichas metalizaciones al wherein the core is disposed on the upper part of the base, characterized in that said base is a printed circuit board comprising a plurality of metallizations to which the windings are attached, said metallizations extending to the 15 contorno de la parte superior de la tarjeta de circuito impreso y/o a sus laterales. 15 contour of the upper part of the printed circuit board and / or its sides.
2. Antena, según la reivindicación 1, caracterizada porque la unión entre los devanados y las metalizaciones se realiza mediante soldadura. 2. Antenna according to claim 1, characterized in that the connection between the windings and the metallizations is carried out by welding. 20 3. Antena, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 1 ó 2, caracterizada porque el núcleo comprende unas segundas metalizaciones que se encuentran unidas a los devanados y a la tarjeta de circuito impreso. Antenna, according to any one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the core comprises second metallizations that are connected to the windings and to the printed circuit board. 4. Antena, según la reivindicación 3, caracterizada porque la unión entre las segundas 25 metalizaciones y los devanados se realiza mediante soldadura. 4. Antenna according to claim 3, characterized in that the connection between the second metallizations and the windings is carried out by welding. 5. Antena, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 3 ó 4, caracterizada porque la unión entre las segundas metalizaciones y el núcleo se realiza mediante baños químicos. 5. Antenna, according to any of claims 3 or 4, characterized in that the connection between the second metallizations and the core is carried out by chemical baths. 30 6. Antena, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizada porque el núcleo es un núcleo de ferrita. Antenna, according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the core is a ferrite core. 7. Antena, según la reivindicación 6, caracterizada porque el núcleo de ferrita comprende una 7. Antenna according to claim 6, characterized in that the ferrite core comprises a aleación de Níquel-Zinc, una aleación de Manganeso-Zinc, Cobalto amorfo o una combinación 35 entre ellos. Nickel-Zinc alloy, a Manganese-Zinc alloy, amorphous Cobalt or a combination of them. 8. Antena, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizada porque comprende un devanado para alta frecuencia. 8. Antenna, according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises a high frequency winding. 9. Antena, según la reivindicación 8, caracterizada porque el devanado para alta frecuencia 5 posee un menor número de espiras que los tres devanados 9. Antenna according to claim 8, characterized in that the high frequency winding 5 has a lower number of turns than the three windings 10. Antena, según la reivindicación 8, caracterizada porque dicho devanado para alta frecuencia es una derivación de un punto intermedio de al menos uno de los tres devanados. 10. Antenna according to claim 8, characterized in that said high frequency winding is a derivation of an intermediate point of at least one of the three windings. 10 11. Antena, según la reivindicación 8, caracterizada porque dicho devanado para alta frecuencia es un devanado impreso en la tarjeta de circuito impreso. Antenna, according to claim 8, characterized in that said high frequency winding is a winding printed on the printed circuit board. 12. Antena, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizada porque dispone 12. Antenna, according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that it has de un sobremoldeado, como mínimo, en los devanados y el núcleo. 15 of an overmold, at least, in the windings and the core. fifteen
13. 13.
Antena, según la reivindicación 12, caracterizada porque el sobremoldeado es un sobremoldeado al vacío. Antenna, according to claim 12, characterized in that the overmolding is a vacuum overmolding.
14. 14.
Antena, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 12 ó 13, caracterizada porque el Antenna, according to any of claims 12 or 13, characterized in that the
20 sobremoldeado es de un material que comprende polímero plástico de altas prestaciones térmicas. 20 overmoulded is made of a material comprising high thermal performance plastic polymer.
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EP13798246.8A EP2917966A1 (en) 2012-11-12 2013-11-11 Three-dimensional antenna
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Also Published As

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ES2459892B1 (en) 2015-03-10
ES2459892A1 (en) 2014-05-12
WO2014072075A1 (en) 2014-05-15
EP2917966A1 (en) 2015-09-16
ES2460368B1 (en) 2015-03-10
WO2014072075A4 (en) 2014-08-07

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