ES2443830A1 - Fuels for the generation of colored flames (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
Fuels for the generation of colored flames (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2443830A1 ES2443830A1 ES201200795A ES201200795A ES2443830A1 ES 2443830 A1 ES2443830 A1 ES 2443830A1 ES 201200795 A ES201200795 A ES 201200795A ES 201200795 A ES201200795 A ES 201200795A ES 2443830 A1 ES2443830 A1 ES 2443830A1
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- generation
- flames
- splashes
- fumes
- fuel
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
- C10L1/1233—Inorganic compounds oxygen containing compounds, e.g. oxides, hydroxides, acids and salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/182—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof
- C10L1/1822—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms
- C10L1/1824—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms mono-hydroxy
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Combustibles para la generación de llamas de colores
Fuels for the generation of colored flames
Sector de la técnica Technical sector
La invención se centra en el sector técnico materiales para su uso en espectáculos y animaciones, más concretamente en lo relativo a la generación de llamas de fuego de distintos colores para su uso en equipamiento malabar adecuado y en sistemas de combustión de combustibles líquidos en distintos espectáculos. The invention focuses on the technical sector materials for use in shows and animations, more specifically in relation to the generation of fire flames of different colors for use in suitable malabar equipment and combustion systems of liquid fuels in different shows .
Estado de la técnica State of the art
Actualmente existe un gran número de espectáculos y actividades con juegos malabares que trabajan con fuego y llamas convencionales obtenidas mediante la combustión de parafina de petróleo. There are currently a large number of shows and activities with juggling games that work with fire and conventional flames obtained by burning oil paraffin.
Durante mucho tiempo se ha intentado la implementación de fuegos con distintos colores en este tipo de espectáculos. El procedimiento para colorear el fuego implica una correcta disolución de distintas sales inorgánicas en el seno del combustible. Utilizando los combustibles tradicionales no es posible lograr la disolución correcta de las sales por lo que no se consigue colorear las llamas de manera adecuada debido a la diferente naturaleza apolar y covalente de los combustibles tradicionales frente a la naturaleza iónica y polar de las sales inorgánicas utilizadas. For a long time the implementation of fires with different colors has been tried in this type of shows. The procedure for coloring the fire implies a correct dissolution of different inorganic salts within the fuel. Using the traditional fuels it is not possible to achieve the correct dissolution of the salts so it is not possible to color the flames properly due to the different apolar and covalent nature of the traditional fuels compared to the ionic and polar nature of the inorganic salts used .
Además los combustibles tradidonales sueten ser peligrosos ya que generar cantidades apreciables humo, no empapan de forma correcta los soportes generando salpicaduras y posibles quemaduras que dificultan su utilización en espacios cerrados. In addition, tradidonal fuels tend to be dangerous since they generate appreciable amounts of smoke, they do not soak the supports correctly, generating splashes and possible burns that hinder their use in enclosed spaces.
Sería por lo tanto deseable la creación de productos preparados que proporcionen llamas de diferentes colores de forma inocua y segura, con combustibles que no generen grandes cantidades de humo y sean absorbidos de forma correcta por los soportes ignífugos utilizados en este tipo de espectáculo facilitando así su utilización en espacios cerrados y evitando en gran medida quemaduras de importancia en la persona que realiza el espectáculo, personas y equipamiento cercano. It would therefore be desirable to create prepared products that provide flames of different colors in a safe and safe way, with fuels that do not generate large amounts of smoke and are properly absorbed by the fire retardant supports used in this type of show, thus facilitating their use in enclosed spaces and largely avoiding significant burns in the person performing the show, people and nearby equipment.
Para ello la presente invención se centra en la obtención de productos preparados para su utilización diJecta como combustible que genera llamas de distintos colores para su utilización en distintos espectáculos de animación así como su proceso de síntesis. For this, the present invention focuses on obtaining products prepared for direct use as fuel that generates flames of different colors for use in different entertainment shows as well as their synthesis process.
Descripción detallada de la invención Detailed description of the invention
La presente invención se refiere a un nuevo combustible liquido a base de etanol desnaturalizado (90 -95%) con distintos compuestos inorgánicos (5 -10%) disueltas en The present invention relates to a new liquid fuel based on denatured ethanol (90 -95%) with different inorganic compounds (5 -10%) dissolved in
su seno para la obtención de llamas de colores intensos y vistosos para el mundo de los espectáculos. its bosom for obtaining flames of intense and colorful colors for the world of entertainment.
Se han desarrollado seis combustibles distintos que proporciona cada uno de ellos un color distinto. Los colores obtenidos son rojo mediante la disolución de cloruro Six different fuels have been developed that provide each of them with a different color. The colors obtained are red by dissolving chloride
5 de estroncio hexahidratado, verde mediante la disolución de acido bórico, azul mediante la disolución de cloruro de cobre dihidratado, violeta mediante ioduro potásico, dorado utilizando dicloruro de hierro tetrahidratado y naranja mediante la disolución de cloruro de calcio dihidratado. 5 strontium hexahydrate, green by dissolving boric acid, blue by dissolving copper chloride dihydrate, violet by potassium iodide, gold using iron dichloride tetrahydrate and orange by dissolving calcium chloride dihydrate.
La presente invención se ilustra adicionalmente mediante el siguiente ejemplo, 10 el cual no pretende ser limitativo de su alcance. The present invention is further illustrated by the following example, which is not intended to limit its scope.
Ejemplo 1: Example 1:
Cuando se desea obtener una llama de color rojo las proporciones de la materia prima utilizadas son las siguientes: When it is desired to obtain a red flame the proportions of the raw material used are the following:
5 % de Cloruro de estroncio hexahidratado (SrCh . 6H20). 15 95 % de etanol desnaturalizado. 5% Strontium Chloride hexahydrate (SrCh. 6H20). 15 95% denatured ethanol.
Claims (7)
- 1. one.
- Combustible para su utilización en espectáculos de animación que proporcionan llamas de diferentes colores, minimizando la generación de humos y de salpicaduras que se caracteriza por presentar entre el 90 -95% de etanol desnaturalizado y un compuesto inorgánico de estroncio, boro, cobre, potasio, calcio o hierro. Fuel for use in entertainment shows that provide flames of different colors, minimizing the generation of fumes and splashes that is characterized by 90-95% denatured ethanol and an inorganic compound of strontium, boron, copper, potassium, calcium or iron
- 2. 2.
- Combustible para su utilización en espectáculos de animación que proporcionan llamas de color rojo, minimizando la generación de humos y de salpicaduras, que según la reivindicación número 1 se caracteriza por contener entre un 5 10 % de cloruro de estroncio. Fuel for use in entertainment shows that provide red flames, minimizing the generation of fumes and splashes, which according to claim number 1 is characterized by containing between 5 and 10% strontium chloride.
- 3. 3.
- Combustible para su utilización en espectáculos de animación que proporcionan llamas de color verde, minimizando la generación de humos y de salpicaduras, que según la reivindicación número 1 se caracteriza por contener entre un 5 -10 % de ácido bórico. Fuel for use in entertainment shows that provide green flames, minimizing the generation of fumes and splashes, which according to claim number 1 is characterized by containing between 5 -10% boric acid.
- 4. Four.
- Combustible para su utilización en espectáculos de animación que proporcionan llamas de color azul, minimizando la generación de humos y de salpicaduras, que según la reivindicación número 1 se caracteriza por contener entre un 5 10 % de cloruro de cobre (11) dihidratado. Fuel for use in entertainment shows that provide blue flames, minimizing the generation of fumes and splashes, which according to claim number 1 is characterized by containing between 5 10% of copper chloride (11) dihydrate.
- 5. 5.
- Combustible para su utilización en espectáculos de animación que proporcionan llamas de color violeta, minimizando la generación de humos y de salpicaduras, que según la reivindicación número 1 se caracteriza por contener entre un 5 10 % de ioduro potásico. Fuel for use in entertainment shows that provide violet flames, minimizing the generation of fumes and splashes, which according to claim number 1 is characterized by containing between 5 10% potassium iodide.
- 6. 6.
- Combustible para su utilización en espectáculos de animación que proporcionan llamas de color naranja, minimizando la generación de humos y de salpicaduras, que según la reivindicación número 1 se caracteriza por contener entre un 5 10 % de cloruro de calcio dihidratado. Fuel for use in entertainment shows that provide orange flames, minimizing the generation of fumes and splashes, which according to claim number 1 is characterized by containing 5-10% of calcium chloride dihydrate.
- 7. 7.
- Combustible para su utilización en espectáculos de animación que proporcionan llamas de color dorado, minimizando la generación de humos y de saJpicaduras, que según la reivindicación número 1 se caracteriza por contener entre un 5 10 % de cloruro de hierro (11) tetrahidratado. Fuel for use in entertainment shows that provide golden-colored flames, minimizing the generation of fumes and splashes, which according to claim number 1 is characterized by containing 5-10% of iron chloride (11) tetrahydrate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201200795A ES2443830B1 (en) | 2012-08-06 | 2012-08-06 | Fuels for the generation of colored flames |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201200795A ES2443830B1 (en) | 2012-08-06 | 2012-08-06 | Fuels for the generation of colored flames |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2443830A1 true ES2443830A1 (en) | 2014-02-20 |
| ES2443830B1 ES2443830B1 (en) | 2014-12-05 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201200795A Active ES2443830B1 (en) | 2012-08-06 | 2012-08-06 | Fuels for the generation of colored flames |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2443830B1 (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS61222981A (en) * | 1985-03-28 | 1986-10-03 | 日本カ−リツト株式会社 | Fuel for generating colored flame |
| JPH0337295A (en) * | 1989-07-04 | 1991-02-18 | Takeshi Okumoto | Color-developing fuel |
| JPH0465489A (en) * | 1990-07-05 | 1992-03-02 | Gakken Co Ltd | Liquid fuel regenerating colored flame |
| US20060096164A1 (en) * | 2002-08-22 | 2006-05-11 | Sun-Ho Koh | Fuel composition and a device for colored flames |
-
2012
- 2012-08-06 ES ES201200795A patent/ES2443830B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS61222981A (en) * | 1985-03-28 | 1986-10-03 | 日本カ−リツト株式会社 | Fuel for generating colored flame |
| JPH0337295A (en) * | 1989-07-04 | 1991-02-18 | Takeshi Okumoto | Color-developing fuel |
| JPH0465489A (en) * | 1990-07-05 | 1992-03-02 | Gakken Co Ltd | Liquid fuel regenerating colored flame |
| US20060096164A1 (en) * | 2002-08-22 | 2006-05-11 | Sun-Ho Koh | Fuel composition and a device for colored flames |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| Flame Colors Demonstration Sheet. 29/04/2001 [en línea] [recuperado el 27/02/2013]. Recuperado de Internet. http://chemed.chem.purdue.edu/demos/main_pages/6.2.html> * |
| Flame Test. 19/11/2009 [en línea] [recuperado el 27/02/2013]. Recuperado de Internet. https://secure.chem.byu.edu/lectureprep/taxonomy/term/235>html. * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2443830B1 (en) | 2014-12-05 |
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