CN101892099A - Liquid fuel with colorful flames - Google Patents
Liquid fuel with colorful flames Download PDFInfo
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- CN101892099A CN101892099A CN2009100572777A CN200910057277A CN101892099A CN 101892099 A CN101892099 A CN 101892099A CN 2009100572777 A CN2009100572777 A CN 2009100572777A CN 200910057277 A CN200910057277 A CN 200910057277A CN 101892099 A CN101892099 A CN 101892099A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a liquid fuel with colorful flames, which can be contained in containers in various shapes and made into art supplies with colorful flames in the combustion process, such as torches, bonfire fuels, floating piece cup candles, and the like. The liquid fuel is prepared by heating and fusing color-developing masterbatch and a main combustion agent, wherein the color-developing masterbatch is prepared by fusing colorant raw materials of metal chlorides, metal bromides, boric acid, and the like with water and glycerol, or water, glycerol and ethanol according to a certain weight proportion, and the main combustion agent is prepared by fusing glycerol, water and alcohols according to a certain weight proportion, therefore, the prepared liquid fuel with colorful flames not only can ensure bright and brilliant flame colors in the combustion process, but also has high flash point and stability, overcomes the defects of low flash point and easy volatilization in the traditional liquid fuel, and ensures that people can fully enjoy life interests brought by the liquid fuel without safety anxiety.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of liquid fuel of coloured flame, refer to especially a kind ofly the time can be different flame reactions, and can be made into the liquid fuel of the coloured flame of torch, bonfire, floating sheet oil lamp etc. as required in burning.
Background technology
For increasing festive air or satisfying requirement of special occasion, people tend to use Color flame candle, the prismy flame that produces when utilizing its burning, produce or celebrating, or romantic, or mysterious atmosphere, with mapping people's mood, be there is some diffrent interest.
Existing Color flame candle is divided into two kinds of solid and liquid, mostly the solid colorful flame candle is that adopting traditional wax or ester class is main fuel, the color development core that itself and chromogenic reagent are made merges use, thereby when burning, produce coloured flame, it is complex structure, cost costliness not only, and the color effect of flame is poor, in when burning with shed tears, problem such as coking; Liquid flame candle is generally fused and make colour flame liquid fuel by liquid main fuel and chromogenic reagent, can as required it be packed in the different container, has good looking appearance, be easy to make, characteristics with low cost, but the main fuel of colour flame liquid fuel mostly is to be base-material with alcohol at present, this causes the liquid fuel burning-point made low, volatile, poor stability, in hot environment or when being subjected to frictional impact, the danger of spontaneous combustion is promptly arranged, therefore, in transportation, in preservation and the use, need to use special container and leak free design, so commercialization difficulty height.
For overcoming the existing in prior technology deficiency, a kind of have high burning-point, high security need be invented out in this area, flameholding, the liquid fuel of bright coloured flame, the inventor is according to oneself experience for many years, and, invent out a kind of liquid fuel that meets the coloured flame of above-mentioned condition through constantly studying intensively innovation.
Summary of the invention
The liquid fuel of the coloured flame of the object of the present invention is to provide that a kind of burning-point height, security are good, flameholding, flame color are bright-coloured, with low cost, easy to make.
For achieving the above object, take following technical scheme: color development masterbatch and main fuel are added the fused liquid fuel of making coloured flame of heating in the container simultaneously, wherein, the color development masterbatch is by toner raw materials such as metal chloride, metal bromide or boric acid, with water and glycerine, or with water, glycerine and ethanol, fused according to a certain weight ratio formulated, main fuel is fused according to a certain weight ratio formulated by glycerine, water and alcohols.
Specifically, the weight proportion of color development masterbatch moiety is toner raw material: water: glycerine=100: 200: 1, or toner raw material: water: glycerine: ethanol=100: 200: 1: 500; The weight proportion of main fuel moiety is water: glycerine: propylene glycol: ethylene glycol=1: 6: 80: 103, or water: glycerine: propylene glycol: ethanol: ethylene glycol=1: 6: 80: 10: 103.
After color development masterbatch and main fuel are formulated respectively, the color development masterbatch of 1～30 gram and the main fuel of 1000 grams are inserted in the container synchronously, heating remains on about 80 ℃, stirs, and promptly can be made into the liquid fuel of coloured flame.
Further, the toner raw material of color development masterbatch can be lithium chloride, sodium-chlor, cupric chloride, Potassium Bromide, boric acid, its flame reaction is respectively, the lithium chloride burning produces blushed flame, the sodium-chlor burning produces yellow flame, the cupric chloride burning produces blue flame, and the Potassium Bromide burning produces purple flame, and the boric acid burning produces green flame.
Therefore, to contain the color development masterbatch of different toner raw materials and main fuel fused after, the liquid fuel that is the coloured flame of different flame reactions when promptly can be made into burning, because main fuel of the present invention is a glycerine, water and alcohols reaction form, its burning-point of the main fuel of so making can reach more than 380 ℃, not only has the light blue flame of alcohol incendiary, and has a high burning-point, high stability, overcome and commonly used the liquid fuel low ignition point, volatile deficiency, and color development masterbatch and main fuel are fused fully under the environment of heating, can eliminate ununiformity, the liquid fuel burning-point of the coloured flame of making can reach more than 410 °, so, not only can guarantee the bright-coloured of flame color, become clear, and do not have the anxiety of safety.
Embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art further understanding be arranged, now cooperate embodiment to be described in detail as follows to feature of the present invention and technology contents.
Get lithium chloride, water, glycerine totally 4 grams by 100: 200: 1 weight proportion, at first heat water to 100 ℃, lithium chloride is inserted in 100 ℃ the water and dissolve, add glycerine then, promptly being mixed with the toner raw material after stirring is the color development masterbatch of lithium chloride.
Get sodium-chlor, water, glycerine totally 1 gram by 100: 200: 1 weight proportion, at first heat water to 100 ℃, sodium-chlor is inserted in 100 ℃ the water and dissolve, add glycerine then, promptly being mixed with the toner raw material after stirring is the color development masterbatch of sodium-chlor.
Get cupric chloride, water, glycerine totally 20 grams by 100: 200: 1 weight proportion, at first heat water to 100 ℃, cupric chloride is inserted in 100 ℃ the water and dissolve, add glycerine then, promptly being mixed with the toner raw material after stirring is the color development masterbatch of cupric chloride.
Get Potassium Bromide, water, glycerine totally 5 grams by 100: 200: 1 weight proportion, at first heat water to 100 ℃, Potassium Bromide is inserted in 100 ℃ the water and dissolve, add glycerine then, promptly being mixed with the toner raw material after stirring is the color development masterbatch of Potassium Bromide.
Get boric acid, water, glycerine totally 30 grams by 100: 200: 1 weight proportion, at first heat water to 100 ℃, boric acid is inserted in 100 ℃ the water and dissolve, add glycerine then, promptly being mixed with the toner raw material after stirring is the color development masterbatch of boric acid.
By 1: 6: 80: 103 weight proportion water intaking, glycerine, propylene glycol, ethylene glycol was totally 1000 grams, stirs after inserting container, promptly is mixed with main fuel.
With the 4 gram toner raw materials that prepare is the color development masterbatch of lithium chloride, insert in the container synchronously and heat with 1000 gram main fuels, heating remains on about 80 ℃, and stirring makes it fused mutually, promptly be mixed with the liquid fuel of coloured flame, flame reaction is red during its burning.
With the 1 gram toner raw material for preparing is the color development masterbatch of sodium-chlor, insert in the container synchronously and heat with 1000 gram main fuels, heating remains on about 80 ℃, and stirring makes it fused mutually, promptly be mixed with the liquid fuel of coloured flame, flame reaction is yellow during its burning.
With the 20 gram toner raw materials that prepare is the color development masterbatch of cupric chloride, insert in the container synchronously and heat with 1000 gram main fuels, heating remains on about 80 ℃, and stirring makes it fused mutually, promptly be mixed with the liquid fuel of coloured flame, its burning flame reaction is blue.
With the 5 gram toner raw materials that prepare is the color development masterbatch of Potassium Bromide, insert in the container synchronously and heat with 1000 gram main fuels, heating remains on about 80 ℃, and stirring makes it fused mutually, promptly be mixed with the liquid fuel of coloured flame, flame reaction is a purple during its burning.
With the 30 gram toner raw materials that prepare is the color development masterbatch of boric acid, insert in the container synchronously and heat with 1000 gram main fuels, heating remains on about 80 ℃, and stirring makes it fused mutually, promptly be mixed with the liquid fuel of coloured flame, flame reaction is green during its burning.
All do not contain ethanol in color development masterbatch of the foregoing description and the main fuel, also can increase ethanol with accelerate dissolution, its specific embodiment is as follows:
By 100: 200: 1: 500 weight proportion was got lithium chloride, water, glycerine, ethanol totally 4 grams, at first heat water to 100 ℃, lithium chloride inserted in 100 ℃ the water and dissolve, adding glycerine again mixes, add ethanol at last, promptly being mixed with the toner raw material after stirring is the color development masterbatch of lithium chloride.
By 100: 200: 1: 500 weight proportion was got sodium-chlor, water, glycerine, ethanol totally 1 gram, at first heat water to 100 ℃, sodium-chlor inserted in 100 ℃ the water and dissolve, adding glycerine again mixes, add ethanol at last, promptly being mixed with the toner raw material after stirring is the color development masterbatch of sodium-chlor.
By 100: 200: 1: 500 weight proportion was got cupric chloride, water, glycerine, ethanol totally 20 grams, at first heat water to 100 ℃, cupric chloride inserted in 100 ℃ the water and dissolve, adding glycerine again mixes, add ethanol at last, promptly being mixed with the toner raw material after stirring is the color development masterbatch of cupric chloride.
By 100: 200: 1: 500 weight proportion was got Potassium Bromide, water, glycerine, ethanol totally 5 grams, at first heat water to 100 ℃, Potassium Bromide inserted in 100 ℃ the water and dissolve, adding glycerine again mixes, add ethanol at last, promptly being mixed with the toner raw material after stirring is the color development masterbatch of Potassium Bromide.
By 100: 200: 1: 500 weight proportion was got boric acid, water, glycerine, ethanol totally 30 grams, at first heat water to 100 ℃, boric acid is inserted in 100 ℃ the water and dissolve, add glycerine again and mix, add ethanol at last, promptly being mixed with the toner raw material after stirring is the color development masterbatch of boric acid.
By 1: 6: 80: 10: 103 weight proportion water intaking, glycerine, propylene glycol, ethanol, ethylene glycol was totally 1000 grams, stirs after inserting container, promptly is mixed with main fuel.
With the 4 gram toner raw materials that prepare is the color development masterbatch of lithium chloride, insert in the container synchronously and heat with 1000 gram main fuels, heating remains on about 80 ℃, and stirring makes it fused mutually, promptly be mixed with the liquid fuel of coloured flame, flame reaction is red during its burning.
With the 1 gram toner raw material for preparing is the color development masterbatch of sodium-chlor, insert in the container synchronously and heat with 1000 gram main fuels, heating remains on about 80 ℃, and stirring makes it fused mutually, promptly be mixed with the liquid fuel of coloured flame, flame reaction is yellow during its burning.
With the 20 gram toner raw materials that prepare is the color development masterbatch of cupric chloride, insert in the container synchronously and heat with 1000 gram main fuels, heating remains on about 80 ℃, and stirring makes it fused mutually, promptly be mixed with the liquid fuel of coloured flame, flame reaction is blue during its burning.
With the 5 gram toner raw materials that prepare is the color development masterbatch of Potassium Bromide, insert in the container synchronously and heat with 1000 gram main fuels, heating remains on about 80 ℃, and stirring makes it fused mutually, promptly be mixed with the liquid fuel of coloured flame, flame reaction is a purple during its burning.
With the 30 gram toner raw materials that prepare is the color development masterbatch of boric acid, insert in the container synchronously and heat with 1000 gram main fuels, heating remains on about 80 ℃, and stirring makes it fused mutually, promptly be mixed with the liquid fuel of coloured flame, flame reaction is green during its burning.
The liquid fuel that has the coloured flame of flame reaction of all kinds during above-mentioned burning, splendid attire is in the different container of profile as required, or select different combustion systems, be made as torch, bonfire fuel, floating sheet cup candle, also can bring into play intention DIY voluntarily, its available cotton thread, glass fibre or stationery etc. place the liquid fuel of coloured flame to light as wick, can produce dazzling coloured flame.
Claims (10)
1. the liquid fuel of a coloured flame, its be by color development masterbatch and main fuel through fused the forming of heating, it is characterized in that:
Described color development masterbatch is by toner raw materials such as metal chloride, metal bromide or boric acid, and fused formulated with water and glycerine at least, its weight proportion is toner raw material: water: glycerine=100: 200: 1.
Described main fuel is fused formulated by glycerine, water and alcohols, and its weight proportion is water: glycerine: propylene glycol: ethylene glycol=1: 6: 80: 103.
2. the liquid fuel of coloured flame as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: can increase ethanol in addition in the described color development masterbatch, the weight proportion of described color development masterbatch moiety is toner raw material: water: glycerine: ethanol=100: 200: 1: 500.
3. the liquid fuel of coloured flame as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: can increase ethanol in addition in the described main fuel, the weight proportion of described main fuel moiety is water: glycerine: propylene glycol: ethanol: ethylene glycol=1: 6: 80: 10: 103.
4. the liquid fuel of coloured flame as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: the toner raw material of described color development masterbatch is lithium chloride, sodium-chlor, cupric chloride, Potassium Bromide, boric acid.
5. as the liquid fuel of claim 1 or 2 or 3 described coloured flame, it is characterized in that: described color development masterbatch and main fuel are inserted in the container synchronously, heat to 80 ℃, stir.
6. as the liquid fuel of claim 1 or 2 or 3 described coloured flame, it is characterized in that: the toner raw material is that the color development masterbatch of lithium chloride and the weight proportion of main fuel are the color development masterbatch: main fuel=4: 1000.
7. as the liquid fuel of claim 1 or 2 or 3 described coloured flame, it is characterized in that: the toner raw material is that the color development masterbatch of sodium-chlor and the weight proportion of main fuel are the color development masterbatch: main fuel=1: 1000.
8. as the liquid fuel of claim 1 or 2 or 3 described coloured flame, it is characterized in that: the toner raw material is that the color development masterbatch of cupric chloride and the weight proportion of main fuel are the color development masterbatch: main fuel=20: 1000.
9. as the liquid fuel of claim 1 or 2 or 3 described coloured flame, it is characterized in that: the toner raw material is that the color development masterbatch of Potassium Bromide and the weight proportion of main fuel are the color development masterbatch: main fuel=5: 1000.
10. as the liquid fuel of claim 1 or 2 or 3 described coloured flame, it is characterized in that: the toner raw material is that the color development masterbatch of boric acid and the weight proportion of main fuel are the color development masterbatch: main fuel=30: 1000.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100572777A CN101892099A (en) | 2009-05-20 | 2009-05-20 | Liquid fuel with colorful flames |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100572777A CN101892099A (en) | 2009-05-20 | 2009-05-20 | Liquid fuel with colorful flames |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101892099A true CN101892099A (en) | 2010-11-24 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100572777A Pending CN101892099A (en) | 2009-05-20 | 2009-05-20 | Liquid fuel with colorful flames |
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| CN (1) | CN101892099A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107118821A (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2017-09-01 | 黄芳红 | A kind of flame coloring agent |
-
2009
- 2009-05-20 CN CN2009100572777A patent/CN101892099A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107118821A (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2017-09-01 | 黄芳红 | A kind of flame coloring agent |
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Application publication date: 20101124 |