ES2421254A1 - Specific mortar for coating plates application (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
Specific mortar for coating plates application (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2421254A1 ES2421254A1 ES201331053A ES201331053A ES2421254A1 ES 2421254 A1 ES2421254 A1 ES 2421254A1 ES 201331053 A ES201331053 A ES 201331053A ES 201331053 A ES201331053 A ES 201331053A ES 2421254 A1 ES2421254 A1 ES 2421254A1
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- ES
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- Prior art keywords
- application
- mortar
- plates
- calcium formate
- coating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000004281 calcium formate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229940044172 calcium formate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000019255 calcium formate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010438 granite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 10
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- CBOCVOKPQGJKKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium formate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C=O.[O-]C=O CBOCVOKPQGJKKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 claims 2
- PASHVRUKOFIRIK-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PASHVRUKOFIRIK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 229910021532 Calcite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011476 clinker brick Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- -1 methyl hydroxypropyl Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCBIBCJNVBAKAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Procaine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 HCBIBCJNVBAKAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005524 ceramic coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011456 concrete brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006259 organic additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B24/00—Use of organic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. plasticisers
- C04B24/24—Macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B24/00—Use of organic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. plasticisers
- C04B24/24—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B24/38—Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
- C04B24/383—Cellulose or derivatives thereof
Abstract
Description
Mortero específico para aplicación de placas de revestimiento. Specific mortar for application of cladding plates.
La presente memoria descriptiva se refiere, como su título indica, a un mortero específico para aplicación de placas de revestimiento, caracterizado por que el mortero específico comprende un adhesivo cementoso para capa fina o un adhesivo cementoso para capa gruesa, ambos adhesivos aptos tanto en interiores como en exteriores para materiales de revestimiento tales como cerámico, granito, mármol, caliza, arenisca y cuarzo, utilizando para su aplicación un procedimiento de anclaje mediante grapas, comprendiendo la composición en peso de tal adhesivo cementoso: The present specification refers, as its title indicates, to a specific mortar for application of coating plates, characterized in that the specific mortar comprises a cementitious adhesive for thin layer or a cementitious adhesive for thick layer, both adhesives suitable both indoors as in exteriors for cladding materials such as ceramic, granite, marble, limestone, sandstone and quartz, using for its application an anchoring procedure using staples, comprising the composition by weight of such cementitious adhesive:
- • •
- Cemento Portland Blanco, entre 20 y 40% Portland White Cement, between 20 and 40%
- • •
- Arena de Sílice hasta 0.60 mm, entre 45 y 75% Silica sand up to 0.60 mm, between 45 and 75%
- • •
- Resina Redispersable, entre 0 y 10% Redispersible resin, between 0 and 10%
- ••
- Hidroxipropilmetilcelulosa, 0.1 y 0.5% Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, 0.1 and 0.5%
- • •
- Éter de Almidón, entre 0.02 y 0.15% Starch Ether, between 0.02 and 0.15%
- • •
- Formiato Cálcico, entre 0 y 1.2% Calcium Formate, between 0 and 1.2%
- • •
- Fibra de Celulosa, entre 0 y 1% Cellulose fiber, between 0 and 1%
En la actualidad el empleo de piedra natural o placas pétreas, como revestimiento exterior, ha supuesto una mejora en las características generales del edificio, ya que estos materiales incrementan el aislamiento térmico y acústico, además de ser más resistentes que los tradicionales ante la acción de los agentes externos, con lo que se aumenta la durabilidad de la fachada. At present, the use of natural stone or stone slabs, as exterior cladding, has meant an improvement in the general characteristics of the building, since these materials increase thermal and acoustic insulation, in addition to being more resistant than traditional ones due to the action of external agents, thereby increasing the durability of the facade.
Actualmente las Prescripciones Técnicas de la Dirección General de Arquitectura para la colocación de dichos revestimientos, aconsejan el uso de morteros e indican como materiales auxiliares de unión y/o sujeción elementos tales como tornillos, escarpias o grapas de bronce, cobre, hierro galvanizado o de latón, con el inconveniente de que no existe ninguna norma de obligado cumplimiento referidas al material de agarre o mortero que permitan la sujeción de las placas a la pared del edificio. Currently, the Technical Prescriptions of the General Directorate of Architecture for the placement of such coatings, advise the use of mortars and indicate as auxiliary materials for joining and / or fastening elements such as screws, scarps or staples of bronze, copper, galvanized iron or brass, with the disadvantage that there is no mandatory norm related to the gripping or mortar material that allows the plates to be attached to the wall of the building.
La unión o sujeción de las placas pétreas a través de grapas, se realiza con el anclaje por un extremo a la placa pétrea, quedando el extremo libre acoplado a la pared y sujeto mediante mortero, con el inconveniente de que esta solución se realiza, en muchos casos, por personal no cualificado y sin experiencia sobre soluciones adecuadas, dando como resultado una serie de fallos y anomalías que aparecen, siendo el de mayor entidad, la caída de placas cuyo origen es múltiple aunque siempre suele estar, como causa primera, la falta de adherencia al soporte, ya que no se utilizan morteros apropiados para cada tipo de placa pétrea. The joining or clamping of the stone plates through staples, is done with the anchoring at one end to the stone plate, the free end being coupled to the wall and held by mortar, with the disadvantage that this solution is carried out, in In many cases, by non-qualified personnel with no experience on appropriate solutions, resulting in a series of failures and anomalies that appear, being the largest entity, the fall of plates whose origin is multiple although there is always, as the first cause, the lack of adhesion to the support, since appropriate mortars are not used for each type of stone plate.
Otros factores que inciden en la caída de las placas, pueden ser los ciclos de contracción-dilatación que sufren los materiales, a tener en consideración, por estar las placas pétreas sometidas a temperaturas muy elevadas durante el día, disminuyendo considerablemente por la noche, o también la elevada humedad relativa de la ciudad en determinadas épocas y otros factores propios del material, por ejemplo el coeficiente de absorción de agua y la compacidad. Other factors that affect the fall of the plates, may be the contraction-dilation cycles that the materials undergo, to be taken into account, since the stone plates are subjected to very high temperatures during the day, decreasing considerably at night, or also the high relative humidity of the city at certain times and other factors of the material, for example the coefficient of water absorption and compactness.
Se han buscado otras soluciones para la sujeción de las placas de revestimiento como por ejemplo en la patente de invención ES2113603, utilizando piezas de anclaje por atornillamiento, en el modelo de utilidad español U9503014, utilizando tacos con varillas de fijación, y en la patente de invención ES2007900, utilizando cuerpos metálicos de revolución, soluciones previstas para la sujeción de las diferentes placas, pero con el inconveniente de no utilizar un mortero especifico que garantice la durabilidad del revestimiento. Other solutions for clamping the cladding plates have been sought, for example in the invention patent ES2113603, using screw anchoring parts, in the Spanish utility model U9503014, using studs with fixing rods, and in the patent ES2007900 invention, using metal bodies of revolution, solutions provided for the fastening of the different plates, but with the disadvantage of not using a specific mortar that guarantees the durability of the coating.
Para resolver la problemática existente, se ha ideado un mortero específico para aplicación de placas de revestimiento, caracterizado por que el mortero específico comprende un adhesivo cementoso para capa fina o un adhesivo cementoso para capa gruesa, ambos adhesivos aptos tanto en interiores como en exteriores para materiales de revestimiento tales como cerámico, granito, mármol, caliza, arenisca y cuarzo, utilizando para su aplicación un procedimiento de anclaje mediante grapas. To solve the existing problem, a specific mortar has been devised for application of cladding plates, characterized in that the specific mortar comprises a cementitious adhesive for thin layer or a cementitious adhesive for thick layer, both adhesives suitable both indoors and outdoors for Coating materials such as ceramic, granite, marble, limestone, sandstone and quartz, using an anchoring procedure using staples.
El adhesivo cementoso para capa fina, se compone de cemento Pórtland, resinas sintéticas, áridos silíceos y aditivos orgánicos aportados en las proporciones apropiadas, caracterizándose por su elevada deformabilidad, gran adherencia en seco y húmedo, resistencia a los choques térmicos de -30º C a + 80º C., y a los movimientos del soporte. Apto para revestimientos en contacto constante con agua. The cementitious adhesive for thin layer is composed of Portland cement, synthetic resins, siliceous aggregates and organic additives provided in the appropriate proportions, characterized by its high deformability, high dry and wet adhesion, resistance to thermal shocks from -30º C to + 80º C., and to the movements of the support. Suitable for coatings in constant contact with water.
El adhesivo cementoso para capa gruesa, se compone con los mismos componentes que el adhesivo cementoso para capa fina pero en diferentes proporciones, siendo apto para la colocación de revestimientos cerámicos con un grado de absorción de agua inferior al 3%, en muros y suelos interiores y exteriores, sobre soportes de ladrillo cerámico, mortero de cemento, suelos con calefacción radiante, etc., con un espesor máximo de 15 mm. The thick layer cementitious adhesive is composed of the same components as the cementitious adhesive for thin layer but in different proportions, being suitable for laying ceramic tiles with a degree of water absorption less than 3%, in interior and exterior walls and floors, on brick supports ceramic, cement mortar, underfloor heating, etc., with a maximum thickness of 15 mm.
El procedimiento de aplicación de las placas de revestimiento, se realiza mediante grapas, de las encajadas por un lado en los laterales de las placas de revestimiento y acopladas por el extremo opuesto, al soporte a revestir. Para placas de revestimiento de grueso superior a partir de 18 mm., se utilizan grapas para taladro, y para placas de revestimiento de grueso igual o menor de 18 mm., se utilizan grapas para ranura. The application procedure of the cladding plates is carried out by means of staples, of those embedded by a side on the sides of the cladding plates and coupled by the opposite end, to the support to be coated. For cladding plates of greater thickness from 18 mm., Drill clips are used, and for plates of lining thickness equal to or less than 18 mm., groove clips are used.
Esta necesidad tiene su origen en que sobre los laterales de las placas de revestimiento de mayor grueso, pueden realizarse los taladros necesarios para la posterior inserción de las grapas apropiadas sin dañar la estructura de dicha placa. This need has its origin in that on the sides of the thicker cladding plates, they can Drills necessary for the subsequent insertion of the appropriate clips without damaging the structure of said plate.
Por el contrario cuando las placas de revestimiento son de menor grueso, la realización de taladros sobre los laterales no es posible, ya que podría quebrarse la estructura de dichas placas, para lo cual se realizan sobre los laterales un ranurado, apropiado para la inserción de grapas para ranura. On the contrary, when the cladding plates are of a smaller thickness, the drilling of the lateral is not possible, since the structure of these plates could be broken, for which they are made on the A grooved side, suitable for inserting groove clips.
Las grapas para taladro, se caracterizan por comprender un tramo de varilla, configurado por un extremo mediante un plegado a 90º, incorporando en el extremo opuesto, de mayor longitud una arandela soldada de refuerzo. El tramo plegado a 90º es el tramo de anclaje con la placa de revestimiento. The staples for drilling, are characterized by comprising a section of rod, configured by one end by a 90º fold, incorporating a welded reinforcement washer at the opposite end, of greater length. The section folded at 90º is the anchor section with the cladding plate.
Las grapas para ranura, se caracterizan por comprender un tramo de varilla recto, incorporando en un extremo un tramo de varilla perpendicular al tramo de varilla recto y centrado incorporando en el extremo opuesto, una arandela soldada de refuerzo. El tramo de varilla perpendicular es el tramo de anclaje para la sujeción de dos placas de revestimiento. The groove clips are characterized by comprising a straight rod section, incorporating at one end a rod section perpendicular to the straight and centered rod section incorporating at the opposite end, a washer reinforcement weld The perpendicular rod section is the anchor section for securing two cladding plates.
Para el anclaje de las placas de revestimiento de cualquier grueso, se realizan unos taladros en la pared, para el posterior anclaje de las grapas para taladro o para ranura, las cuales se encajan en los mismos con la especial ventaja de que la arandela que incorpora en su extremo, es ligeramente menor que el diámetro del agujero efectuado, factor de vital importancia, ya que al rellenarse el hueco con el mortero especifico, la unión de ambos elementos proporciona un sellado y sujeción duradera. For the anchoring of the lining plates of any thickness, holes are made in the wall, for the subsequent anchoring of the drill or groove clips, which fit into them with the special advantage that the washer that incorporates at its end, is slightly smaller than the diameter of the hole effected, a factor of vital importance, since when filling the hole with the specific mortar, the union of both Elements provides a durable seal and hold.
Se han realizado ensayos de tracción in situ sobre los anclajes de las grapas con sus correspondientes placas de revestimiento y mortero apropiado, dispuestos en soportes de diferente naturaleza como por ejemplo: Tensile tests have been carried out on the anchors of the clips with their corresponding plates of appropriate coating and mortar, arranged on supports of different nature such as:
- • •
- Ladrillo cerámico tipo termoarcilla Thermo clay ceramic brick
- • •
- Ladrillo de hormigón tipo gero Concrete brick type gero
- • •
- Taco de hormigón Concrete block
Realizándose dos ensayos para cada uno de los soportes relacionados. Performing two trials for each of the related supports.
El objeto del ensayo es determinar la carga que es capaz de soportar el anclaje al aplicar sobre él una fuerza de tracción perpendicular al soporte a velocidad constante. The purpose of the test is to determine the load that is capable of supporting the anchor by applying a tensile force perpendicular to the support at constant speed.
El ensayo se realiza traccionando sobre el extremo de los anclajes, en la dirección del eje longitudinal de los mismos, aplicando una tensión a velocidad constante. The test is carried out by pulling on the end of the anchors, in the direction of their longitudinal axis, applying a constant speed tension.
Durante el ensayo se registra el valor máximo de la fuerza aplicada en kg., considerando éste como resultado de la resistencia al arrancamiento. During the test the maximum value of the force applied in kg is recorded, considering this as a result of the resistance to tearing.
El ensayo se ha realizado mediante prensa hidráulica SITENOR modelo HA-1000 The test was carried out using SITENOR hydraulic press model HA-1000
RESULTADOS OBTENIDOS RESULTS OBTAINED
Este mortero específico para aplicación de placas de revestimiento que se presenta, aporta múltiples ventajas sobre los actualmente disponibles, siendo la más importante que comprende un adhesivo cementoso para capa fina y/o un adhesivo cementoso para capa gruesa, ambos adhesivos aptos tanto en interiores como en exteriores para materiales de revestimiento tales como cerámico, granito, mármol, caliza, arenisca y cuarzo, utilizando para su aplicación un procedimiento de anclaje mediante grapas. This specific mortar for application of coating plates that is presented, provides multiple advantages over those currently available, being the most important one comprising a cementitious adhesive for thin layer and / or a cementitious adhesive for thick layer, both adhesives suitable both indoors and outdoors for cladding materials such as ceramic, granite, marble, limestone, sandstone and quartz, using an anchoring procedure using staples.
Otra ventaja no menos importante es que el adhesivo cementoso para capa fina se caracteriza por su elevada deformabilidad, gran adherencia en seco y húmedo, resistencia a los choques térmicos de -30º C a + 80º C., y a los movimientos del soporte, apto para revestimientos en contacto constate con agua. Another advantage is that the cementitious adhesive for thin layer is characterized by its high deformability, high dry and wet adhesion, resistance to thermal shocks from -30º C to + 80º C., and to the movements of the support, suitable for coatings in contact with water.
Otra ventaja derivada de la anterior es que el adhesivo cementoso para capa gruesa se caracteriza por utilizarse en revestimientos cerámicos con un grado de absorción de agua inferior al 3%, en muros y suelos interiores y exteriores, sobre soportes de ladrillo cerámico, mortero de cemento, suelos con calefacción radiante, etc., con un espesor máximo de 15 mm. Another advantage derived from the previous one is that the cementitious adhesive for thick layer is characterized by being used in ceramic coatings with a degree of water absorption of less than 3%, in interior and exterior walls and floors, on ceramic brick supports, cement mortar , floors with radiant heating, etc., with a maximum thickness of 15 mm.
Otra ventaja importante es que las grapas utilizadas en el procedimiento de montaje son grapas para taladro o grapas para ranura, a utilizar según gruesos de las placas de revestimiento, las cuales incorporan una arandela en uno de sus extremos, otorgándole una gran resistencia en su unión con el mortero especifico, proporcionando la durabilidad del revestimiento, evitando roturas por dilatación y la caída de las placas. Another important advantage is that the clips used in the assembly procedure are drill clips or slot clips, to be used according to the thickness of the cladding plates, which incorporate a washer at one of its ends, giving it great strength in its union with the specific mortar, providing the durability of the coating, avoiding breakage due to expansion and the fall of the plates.
Para comprender mejor el objeto de la presente adición, en el plano anexo se ha representado una realización práctica preferencial de la misma To better understand the purpose of the present addition, a preferential practical embodiment thereof has been represented in the attached drawing
En dicho plano la figura –1- muestra un detalle de montaje de una placa de revestimiento de grueso superior a partir de 18 mm., sobre su correspondiente soporte con el mortero específico y grapas para taladro. In this plan, figure –1- shows a mounting detail of a liner plate with a thickness of 18 mm or more, on its corresponding support with the specific mortar and drill clips.
La figura –2- muestra una vista de alzado, planta y perfil de la grapa para taladro. Figure –2- shows an elevation, plan and profile view of the drill clip.
La figura –3- muestra un detalle de montaje de una placa de revestimiento de grueso igual o menor de 18 mm., sobre su correspondiente soporte con el mortero específico y grapas para ranura. Figure –3- shows a mounting detail of a cladding plate of thickness equal to or less than 18 mm., On its corresponding support with the specific mortar and groove clips.
La figura –4- muestra una vista de alzado, planta y perfil de la grapa para ranura. Figure –4- shows an elevation, plan and profile view of the groove clip.
Mortero específico para aplicación de placas de revestimiento que se presenta se caracteriza por que el mortero específico (7) comprende un adhesivo cementoso para capa fina y/o un adhesivo cementoso para capa gruesa, ambos adhesivos aptos tanto en interiores como en exteriores para materiales de revestimiento tales como cerámico, granito, mármol, caliza, arenisca y cuarzo, comprendiendo la composición en peso de tal adhesivo cementoso: Specific mortar for application of coating plates presented is characterized in that the specific mortar (7) comprises a cementitious adhesive for thin layer and / or a cementitious adhesive for thick layer, both adhesives suitable both indoors and outdoors for building materials. coating such as ceramic, granite, marble, limestone, sandstone and quartz, comprising the composition by weight of such cementitious adhesive:
- • •
- Cemento Portland Blanco, entre 20 y 40% Portland White Cement, between 20 and 40%
- • •
- Arena de Sílice hasta 0.60 mm, entre 45 y 75% Silica sand up to 0.60 mm, between 45 and 75%
- • •
- Resina Redispersable, entre 0 y 10% Redispersible resin, between 0 and 10%
- ••
- Hidroxipropilmetilcelulosa, 0.1 y 0.5% Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, 0.1 and 0.5%
- • •
- Éter de Almidón, entre 0.02 y 0.15% Starch Ether, between 0.02 and 0.15%
- • •
- Formiato Cálcico, entre 0 y 1.2% Calcium Formate, between 0 and 1.2%
- • •
- Fibra de Celulosa, entre 0 y 1% Cellulose fiber, between 0 and 1%
Las proporciones del adhesivo cementoso para capa fina son las siguientes: The proportions of the cementitious adhesive for thin layer are the following:
- • •
- Cemento Portland Blanco, entre 25 y 35%, preferentemente 35% Portland White Cement, between 25 and 35%, preferably 35%
- • •
- Arena de Sílice hasta 0.60 mm, entre 45 y 70%, preferentemente 55% Silica sand up to 0.60 mm, between 45 and 70%, preferably 55%
- • •
- Resina Redispersable, entre 5 y 10%, preferentemente 8% Redispersible resin, between 5 and 10%, preferably 8%
- • •
- Hidroxipropilmetilcelulosa, 0.2 y 0.5%, preferentemente 0.4% Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, 0.2 and 0.5%, preferably 0.4%
- • •
- Éter de Almidón, entre 0.04 y 0.15%, preferentemente 12% Starch Ether, between 0.04 and 0.15%, preferably 12%
- • •
- Formiato Cálcico, entre 0,6 y 1.2%, preferentemente 1% Calcium Formate, between 0.6 and 1.2%, preferably 1%
- • •
- Fibra de Celulosa, entre 0 y 1%, preferentemente 0.5% Cellulose fiber, between 0 and 1%, preferably 0.5%
Las proporciones del adhesivo cementoso para capa gruesa son las siguientes: The proportions of the cementitious adhesive for thick layer are the following:
- • •
- Cemento Portland Blanco, entre 25 y 35%, preferentemente 25% Portland White Cement, between 25 and 35%, preferably 25%
- • •
- Arena de Sílice hasta 0.60 mm, entre 50 y 75%, preferentemente 71% Silica sand up to 0.60 mm, between 50 and 75%, preferably 71%
- • •
- Resina Redispersable, entre 0 y 5%, preferentemente 3% Redispersible resin, between 0 and 5%, preferably 3%
- • •
- Hidroxipropilmetilcelulosa, 0.1 y 0.35%, preferentemente 0.25% Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, 0.1 and 0.35%, preferably 0.25%
- • •
- Éter de Almidón, entre 0.04 y 0.12%, preferentemente 0.04% Starch Ether, between 0.04 and 0.12%, preferably 0.04%
- • •
- Formiato Cálcico, entre 0 y 1%, preferentemente 0.3% Calcium Formate, between 0 and 1%, preferably 0.3%
- • •
- Fibra de Celulosa, entre 0 y 1%, preferentemente 0.5% Cellulose fiber, between 0 and 1%, preferably 0.5%
El procedimiento de aplicación de placas de revestimiento, se realiza mediante grapas del tipo de las encajadas por un lado en los laterales de las placas de revestimiento (5) ó placas de revestimiento (5.1) de menor grueso y acopladas por el otro extremo al soporte (6) a revestir, caracterizado porque las grapas para taladro (1) comprenden un tramo de varilla, configurado por un extremo mediante un plegado a 90º (2), incorporando en el extremo opuesto, de mayor longitud una arandela soldada (4) de refuerzo de la unión con el soporte (6) a revestir mediante un mortero especifico (7), variable según material y dimensiones de la placa de revestimiento (5) a utilizar y soporte (6) a revestir, y el mortero descrito en las reivindicaciones anteriores. The procedure for applying cladding plates is carried out by means of staples of the type embedded in one side on the sides of the cladding plates (5) or cladding plates (5.1) of smaller thickness and coupled at the other end to the support (6) to be coated, characterized in that the drill clips (1) comprise a rod section, configured at one end by a 90 ° bend (2), incorporating a welded washer (4) of opposite length, of greater length. reinforcement of the connection with the support (6) to be coated by a specific mortar (7), variable according to the material and dimensions of the coating plate (5) to be used and support (6) to be coated, and the mortar described in the claims previous.
Las grapas para ranura (1.1), comprenden un tramo de varilla recto, incorporando en un extremo un tramo de varilla perpendicular (3) al tramo de varilla recto y centrado, incorporando en el extremo opuesto, una arandela soldada (4) de refuerzo de la unión con el soporte (6) a revestir mediante un mortero especifico (7), variable según material y dimensiones de la placa de revestimiento (5.1) a utilizar y soporte (6) a revestir, y el mortero descrito en las reivindicaciones anteriores The groove clips (1.1), comprise a straight rod section, incorporating at one end a section of perpendicular rod (3) to the straight and centered rod section, incorporating at the opposite end, a welded washer (4) of reinforcement of the connection with the support (6) to be coated by a specific mortar (7), variable according to the material and dimensions of the coating plate (5.1) to be used and support (6) to be coated, and the mortar described in the preceding claims
Claims (2)
- • •
- Cemento Portland Blanco, entre 20 y 40% Portland White Cement, between 20 and 40%
- • •
- Arena de Sílice hasta 0.60 mm, entre 45 y 75% Silica sand up to 0.60 mm, between 45 and 75%
- • •
- Resina Redispersable, entre 0 y 10% Redispersible resin, between 0 and 10%
- ••
- Hidroxipropilmetilcelulosa, 0.1 y 0.5% Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, 0.1 and 0.5%
- • •
- Éter de Almidón, entre 0.02 y 0.15% Starch Ether, between 0.02 and 0.15%
- • •
- Formiato Cálcico, entre 0 y 1.2% Calcium Formate, between 0 and 1.2%
- • •
- Fibra de Celulosa, entre 0 y 1% Cellulose fiber, between 0 and 1%
- • •
- Cemento Portland Blanco, entre 25 y 35%, preferentemente 35% Portland White Cement, between 25 and 35%, preferably 35%
- • •
- Arena de Sílice hasta 0.60 mm, entre 45 y 70%, preferentemente 55% Silica sand up to 0.60 mm, between 45 and 70%, preferably 55%
- • •
- Resina Redispersable, entre 5 y 10%, preferentemente 8% Redispersible resin, between 5 and 10%, preferably 8%
- • •
- Hidroxipropilmetilcelulosa, 0.2 y 0.5%, preferentemente 0.4% Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, 0.2 and 0.5%, preferably 0.4%
- • •
- Éter de Almidón, entre 0.04 y 0.15%, preferentemente 12% Starch Ether, between 0.04 and 0.15%, preferably 12%
- • •
- Formiato Cálcico, entre 0,6 y 1.2%, preferentemente 1% Calcium Formate, between 0.6 and 1.2%, preferably 1%
- • •
- Fibra de Celulosa, entre 0 y 1%, preferentemente 0.5% Cellulose fiber, between 0 and 1%, preferably 0.5%
- • •
- Cemento Portland Blanco, entre 25 y 35%, preferentemente 25% Portland White Cement, between 25 and 35%, preferably 25%
- • •
- Arena de Sílice hasta 0.60 mm, entre 50 y 75%, preferentemente 71% Silica sand up to 0.60 mm, between 50 and 75%, preferably 71%
- • •
- Resina Redispersable, entre 0 y 5%, preferentemente 3% Redispersible resin, between 0 and 5%, preferably 3%
- • •
- Hidroxipropilmetilcelulosa, 0.1 y 0.35%, preferentemente 0.25% Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, 0.1 and 0.35%, preferably 0.25%
- • •
- Éter de Almidón, entre 0.04 y 0.12%, preferentemente 0.04% Starch Ether, between 0.04 and 0.12%, preferably 0.04%
- • •
- Formiato Cálcico, entre 0 y 1%, preferentemente 0.3% Calcium Formate, between 0 and 1%, preferably 0.3%
- • •
- Fibra de Celulosa, entre 0 y 1%, preferentemente 0.5% Cellulose fiber, between 0 and 1%, preferably 0.5%
- Categoría Category
- 56 Documentos citados Reivindicaciones afectadas 56 Documents cited Claims Affected
- A TO
- EP 2085367 A2 (ALPOL GIPS SP Z O O) 05.08.2009, 1-5 EP 2085367 A2 (ALPOL GIPS SP Z O O) 05.08.2009, 1-5
- columna 1, líneas 32-43. column 1, lines 32-43.
- A TO
- WO 2012030884 (H.B. FULLER CONSTRUCTION PRODUCTS INC.) 08.03.2012, 1-5 WO 2012030884 (H.B. FULLER CONSTRUCTION PRODUCTS INC.) 08.03.2012, 1-5
- reivindicaciones 1,2,4. claims 1,2,4.
- A TO
- BASE DE DATOS WPI EN EPOQUE, AN 2011-G20119, 1-5 WPI DATABASE IN EPOQUE, AN 2011-G20119, 1-5
- CN 102021985 A (ZHANG X) 20.04.2011, resumen. CN 102021985 A (ZHANG X) 04.20.2011, summary.
- A TO
- BASE DE DATOS WPI EN EPOQUE, AN 2013-G96485, 1-5 WPI DATA BASE IN EPOQUE, AN 2013-G96485, 1-5
- CN 102898092 A (TAN S, ZHANG P) 30.01.2013, resumen. CN 102898092 A (TAN S, ZHANG P) 30.01.2013, summary.
- Categoría de los documentos citados X: de particular relevancia Y: de particular relevancia combinado con otro/s de la misma categoría A: refleja el estado de la técnica O: referido a divulgación no escrita P: publicado entre la fecha de prioridad y la de presentación de la solicitud E: documento anterior, pero publicado después de la fecha de presentación de la solicitud Category of the documents cited X: of particular relevance Y: of particular relevance combined with other / s of the same category A: reflects the state of the art O: refers to unwritten disclosure P: published between the priority date and the date of priority submission of the application E: previous document, but published after the date of submission of the application
- El presente informe ha sido realizado • para todas las reivindicaciones • para las reivindicaciones nº: This report has been prepared • for all claims • for claims no:
- Fecha de realización del informe 13.08.2013 Date of realization of the report 13.08.2013
- Examinador J. García Cernuda Gallardo Página 1/4 Examiner J. García Cernuda Gallardo Page 1/4
- Novedad (Art. 6.1 LP 11/1986) Novelty (Art. 6.1 LP 11/1986)
- Reivindicaciones Reivindicaciones 1-5 SI NO Claims Claims 1-5 IF NOT
- Actividad inventiva (Art. 8.1 LP11/1986) Inventive activity (Art. 8.1 LP11 / 1986)
- Reivindicaciones Reivindicaciones 1-5 SI NO Claims Claims 1-5 IF NOT
- Documento Document
- Número Publicación o Identificación Fecha Publicación Publication or Identification Number publication date
- D01 D01
- EP 2085367 A2 (ALPOL GIPS SP Z O O) 05.08.2009 EP 2085367 A2 (ALPOL GIPS SP Z O O) 05.08.2009
- D02 D02
- WO 2012030884 (H.B. FULLER CONSTRUCTION PRODUCTS INC.) 08.03.2012 WO 2012030884 (H.B. FULLER CONSTRUCTION PRODUCTS INC.) 08.03.2012
- D03 D03
- CN 102021985 A (XINSHENG ZHANG) 20.04.2011 CN 102021985 A (XINSHENG ZHANG) 04.20.2011
- D04 D04
- CN 102898092 A (TANS S. et al.) 30.01.2013 CN 102898092 A (TANS S. et al.) 01/30/2013
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201331053A ES2421254B1 (en) | 2013-07-10 | 2013-07-10 | Specific mortar for application of cladding plates |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201331053A ES2421254B1 (en) | 2013-07-10 | 2013-07-10 | Specific mortar for application of cladding plates |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2421254A1 true ES2421254A1 (en) | 2013-08-30 |
| ES2421254B1 ES2421254B1 (en) | 2014-11-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201331053A Expired - Fee Related ES2421254B1 (en) | 2013-07-10 | 2013-07-10 | Specific mortar for application of cladding plates |
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| Country | Link |
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| ES (1) | ES2421254B1 (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2085367A2 (en) * | 2008-02-01 | 2009-08-05 | ALPOL Gips Sp. z o.o. | Adhesive mortar especially for shaped clinker bricks |
| CN102021985A (en) * | 2009-09-16 | 2011-04-20 | 张新生 | Thermal insulation textured decorative face brick for building outside wall |
| WO2012030884A1 (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2012-03-08 | H.B. Fuller Construction Products Inc. | Easy mix mortar/grout composition, method of making and using thereof |
| CN102898092A (en) * | 2012-09-06 | 2013-01-30 | 谭素珍 | Eco-texture paint |
-
2013
- 2013-07-10 ES ES201331053A patent/ES2421254B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2085367A2 (en) * | 2008-02-01 | 2009-08-05 | ALPOL Gips Sp. z o.o. | Adhesive mortar especially for shaped clinker bricks |
| CN102021985A (en) * | 2009-09-16 | 2011-04-20 | 张新生 | Thermal insulation textured decorative face brick for building outside wall |
| WO2012030884A1 (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2012-03-08 | H.B. Fuller Construction Products Inc. | Easy mix mortar/grout composition, method of making and using thereof |
| CN102898092A (en) * | 2012-09-06 | 2013-01-30 | 谭素珍 | Eco-texture paint |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| BASE DE DATOS WPI EN EPOQUE, AN 2013-G96485, CN 102898092 A(TAN S, ZHANG P), 30.01.2013, resumen * |
| BASE DE DATOS WPI EN EPOQUE,An 2011-G20119, CN 102021985 A (ZHANG X) 20.04.2011, resumen. * |
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| ES2421254B1 (en) | 2014-11-04 |
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