ES2411530A1 - Multi-format box forming machine. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Multi-format box forming machine. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2411530A1
ES2411530A1 ES201132153A ES201132153A ES2411530A1 ES 2411530 A1 ES2411530 A1 ES 2411530A1 ES 201132153 A ES201132153 A ES 201132153A ES 201132153 A ES201132153 A ES 201132153A ES 2411530 A1 ES2411530 A1 ES 2411530A1
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Prior art keywords
machine
boxes
assembly line
box
feeder
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Granted
Application number
ES201132153A
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Spanish (es)
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ES2411530B1 (en
Inventor
Joan Ramisa Usero
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Individual
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Individual
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B31B50/02—Feeding or positioning sheets, blanks or webs
    • B31B50/04—Feeding sheets or blanks
    • B31B50/06—Feeding sheets or blanks from stacks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H3/00—Separating articles from piles
    • B65H3/44—Simultaneously, alternately, or selectively separating articles from two or more piles
    • B65H3/443—Simultaneously, alternately, or selectively separating articles from two or more piles simultaneously
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H5/00—Feeding articles separated from piles; Feeding articles to machines
    • B65H5/04—Feeding articles separated from piles; Feeding articles to machines by movable tables or carriages

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Supply And Installment Of Electrical Components (AREA)
  • Automatic Assembly (AREA)

Abstract

Box forming machine that starts from an assembly line, on which the shaped boxes are deposited, so that a series of warehouses are arranged transversely to it, as many as different types of boxes are provided for the machine to be able to assemble, presenting the whole a modular nature, easily adaptable to the specific needs of each case, with simply adding or eliminating the stores that are necessary, all with a minimum volumetric occupation. Transversally to this assembly, that is to say, in the longitudinal direction of the line, and superiorly to this one, a series of guides are arranged by which a forming head is movable, assisted by a control circuit, so that it moves automatically. Up to the necessary feeder store, feeding on the corresponding laminar body constituting the box, so that, through the established programming parameters, it carries out the automatic formation of the box, depositing it on the assembly line, continuing the process of training on said store, or moving towards another, to form another type of box, depending on the specific needs of each case, that is to say of the selected programming, for which the machine will have a graphic interface, specifically a touch screen or similar by which to carry out said programming. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

OBJETO DE LA INVENCIÓN OBJECT OF THE INVENTION

La presente invención se refiere a una máquina que ha sido The present invention relates to a machine that has been

10 especialmente concebida para permitir llevar a cabo la conformación de cajas de diferentes formatos de forma totalmente automática, sobre una misma línea de montaje. 10 specially designed to allow the formation of boxes of different formats completely automatically, on the same assembly line.

El objeto de la invención es, por un lado, simplificar The object of the invention is, on the one hand, to simplify

15 sensiblemente la estructura de la instalación, permitiendo reducir los costes de adquisición de dicha instalación, así como por otro lado reducir los tiempos de obtención de las cajas, todo ello con una ocupación 15 significantly the structure of the installation, allowing to reduce the acquisition costs of said installation, as well as to reduce the time to obtain the boxes, all with an occupation

ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓN BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

En el ámbito de aplicación práctica de la invención, son In the practical scope of the invention, they are

conocidas máquinas formadoras de cajas, en las que a lo largo de una known box-forming machines, in which along a

5 línea de montaje se disponen longitudinalmente una serie de almacenes 5 assembly line are arranged longitudinally a series of warehouses

en los que se apilan los cuerpos laminares que constituyen las cajas in which the laminar bodies that constitute the boxes are stacked

previamente a su montaje, almacenes que son atravesados por la línea de prior to assembly, warehouses that are crossed by the line of

montaje, a cada uno de los cuales está asociado un cabezal o mecanismo assembly, to each of which a head or mechanism is associated

de montaje de las cajas, en función del tipo de cajas a realizar, de manera 10 que sobre la misma línea de montaje se van depositando distintos tipos de of mounting the boxes, depending on the type of boxes to be made, so that different types of boxes are deposited on the same assembly line

cajas según las necesidades específicas de cada caso. boxes according to the specific needs of each case.

En éste tipo de mecanismos de conformación de las cajas, participan una serie de elementos convencionales, de manera que 15 mediante su programación, se pueden adaptar para el montaje de cajas de In this type of box shaping mechanisms, a series of conventional elements participate, so that by programming, they can be adapted for the assembly of boxes

muy diversas proporciones y configuraciones. Very diverse proportions and configurations.

Consecuentemente, éste tipo de instalaciones resulta caras, Consequently, this type of installation is expensive,

al disponerse un mecanismo formador de cajas para cada almacén, con by arranging a box-forming mechanism for each warehouse, with

una volumetría muy elevada, que repercute igualmente no solo a nivel de costes, sino de tiempos de producción, ya que la línea de montaje debe ser considerablemente larga, con unos tiempos de desplazamiento para los productos obtenidos consecuentemente largos. a very high volumetry, which also has repercussions not only at the level of costs, but of production times, since the assembly line must be considerably long, with displacement times for the products obtained consistently long.

DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓN DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

La máquina que se preconiza ha sido concebida para resolver The recommended machine has been designed to solve

10 la problemática anteriormente expuesta, de una forma sencilla pero de gran eficacia, con una reducción de volumen importante, así como de mecanismos participantes en la misma. 10 the problem described above, in a simple but highly effective way, with a significant reduction in volume, as well as mechanisms involved in it.

Para ello, y de forma más concreta, la máquina de la To do this, and more specifically, the machine of the

15 invención parte de una línea de montaje, sobre la que se van depositando las cajas conformadas, de manera que transversalmente a la misma se disponen una serie de almacenes, tantos como diferentes tipos de cajas se prevea que la máquina pueda montar, presentando el conjunto un carácter modular, fácilmente adaptable a las necesidades específicas de Invention part of an assembly line, on which the shaped boxes are deposited, so that across it a series of warehouses are arranged, as many as different types of boxes are provided that the machine can mount, presenting the assembly a modular character, easily adaptable to the specific needs of

cada caso, con simplemente añadir o eliminar los almacenes que sean each case, by simply adding or removing the stores that are

necesarios, todo ello con una ocupación volumétrica mínima. Transversalmente a este conjunto, es decir, en sentido longitudinal de la línea, y superiormente a ésta, se disponen una serie de necessary, all with a minimum volumetric occupancy. Transversally to this set, that is, in the longitudinal direction of the line, and superiorly to this, a series of

5 guías por las que es desplazable un cabezal formador, asistido por un circuito de control, de manera que el mismo se desplaza automáticamente hasta el almacén alimentador que sea preciso, alimentándose del correspondiente cuerpo laminar constitutivo de la caja, para que, a través de los parámetros de programación establecidos, lleve a cabo la formación 5 guides through which a forming head is moved, assisted by a control circuit, so that it automatically moves to the necessary storage warehouse, feeding on the corresponding laminar body constituting the box, so that, through the programming parameters set, carry out the training

10 automática de la caja, depositándola sobre la línea de montaje, continuando el proceso de formación sobre dicho almacén, o desplazándose hacia otro, para formar otro tipo de caja, en función de las necesidades específicas de cada caso, es decir de la programación seleccionada, para lo cual la máquina contará con una interfaz gráfica, 10 automatic of the box, depositing it on the assembly line, continuing the formation process on said warehouse, or moving towards another, to form another type of box, depending on the specific needs of each case, that is to say the selected programming , for which the machine will have a graphical interface,

15 concretamente una pantalla táctil o similar mediante la cual llevar a cabo dicha programación. 15 specifically a touch screen or similar by means of which to carry out said programming.

En cuanto a los mecanismos internos del cabezal, como ya se ha comentado con anterioridad, éstos serán convencionales, con la única salvedad de utilizar servomotores en sustitución de los clásicos cilindros neumáticos, lo que aporta un incremento en la velocidad y la precisión de montaje. As for the internal mechanisms of the head, as previously mentioned, they will be conventional, with the sole exception of using servomotors in replacement of the classic pneumatic cylinders, which provides an increase in speed and precision of assembly.

Se consigue de esta forma, una máquina compacta, modular, versátil y barata, con una alta capacidad productiva. In this way, a compact, modular, versatile and cheap machine with a high productive capacity is achieved.

10 DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOS 10 DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Para complementar la descripción que seguidamente se va a To complement the description that is going to

realizar y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las perform and in order to help a better understanding of the

características del invento, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de characteristics of the invention, according to a preferred example of

15 realización práctica del mismo, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de dibujos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente: 15 practical implementation of the same, is accompanied as an integral part of said description, a set of drawings where illustrative and not limiting, the following has been represented:

La figura 1.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva antero-lateral Figure 1.- Shows an antero-lateral perspective view.

de una máquina formadora de cajas multi-formato realizada de acuerdo of a multi-format box forming machine made according

con el objeto de la presente invención. for the purpose of the present invention.

La figura 2.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva postero-lateral 5 de la máquina de la figura anterior. Figure 2.- Shows a postero-lateral perspective view 5 of the machine of the previous figure.

La figura 3.- Muestra una vista similar a la de la figura 1, pero correspondiente a una variante de realización en la que participa un mayor número de almacenes dosificadores, y en la que el cabezal aparece Figure 3 shows a view similar to that of Figure 1, but corresponding to a variant embodiment in which a greater number of metering warehouses participates, and in which the head appears

10 representado el cabezal en dos de sus múltiples posiciones operativas. 10 represented the head in two of its multiple operating positions.

La figura 4.- Muestra, finalmente, una vista en perspectiva postero-lateral de la máquina de la figura anterior. Figure 4.- Shows, finally, a postero-lateral perspective view of the machine of the previous figure.

REALIZACIÓN PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIÓN PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION

Como se puede ver en las figuras referidas, en la máquina de As you can see in the referred figures, in the machine

la invención participa una línea de montaje (1), ya sea una cinta transportadora o una línea de rodillos, cuyo avance está gobernado eléctricamente a través de su correspondiente grupo moto-reductor (2), línea sobre la que se depositan las cajas ya montadas (3), que pueden ser The invention involves an assembly line (1), either a conveyor belt or a roller line, whose advance is electrically governed through its corresponding motor-reducer group (2), line on which the already assembled boxes are deposited (3), which can be

5 de idéntica o distinta configuración. 5 of identical or different configuration.

Pues bien, de acuerdo ya con la esencia de la invención, en disposición transversal a la línea de montaje (1) se disponen una serie de almacenes alimentadores (4), uno para cada tipo de caja a obtener, de Well, according to the essence of the invention, a series of feeder stores (4) are arranged in transverse arrangement to the assembly line (1), one for each type of box to be obtained, of

10 manera que sobre los mismos se apilan los cuerpos laminares (5) a través de los cuales se obtienen las cajas montadas (3). 10 so that on them the laminar bodies (5) are stacked through which the assembled boxes (3) are obtained.

Transversalmente al conjunto de almacenes alimentadores (4), es decir en el sentido longitudinal de la línea de montaje (1) se 15 establece una carcasa o bastidor (6), abierta por sus extremos, a través de la que es pasante dicha línea de montaje (1), de manera que, superiormente a la misma se establecen una pareja de guías (7) por las que es desplazable un cabezal (8), igualmente transversal a la línea de montaje (1), dotado en su interior de los clásicos medios de formación de Transversally to the set of feeder stores (4), that is, in the longitudinal direction of the assembly line (1), a housing or frame (6) is established, open at its ends, through which said line of assembly (1), so that, above it, a pair of guides (7) are established, through which a head (8) can be moved, also transverse to the assembly line (1), provided inside the classic training means of

las cajas, asistidos por un circuito electrónico de control, con su correspondiente interfaz de control (9) establecida sobre la citada carcasa, de manera que mediante el desplazamiento eléctricamente controlado de dicho cabezal (8), éste puede ser alimentado por los diferentes almacenes the boxes, assisted by an electronic control circuit, with their corresponding control interface (9) established on said housing, so that by electrically controlled movement of said head (8), it can be fed by the different stores

5 alimentadores (4), de forma totalmente automatizada, adaptando el accionamiento de sus mecanismos internos para obtener los diferentes tipos de cajas (3) que se deseen. 5 feeders (4), fully automated, adapting the drive of its internal mechanisms to obtain the different types of boxes (3) that are desired.

Tal y como se ha comentado con anterioridad, la estructura As previously mentioned, the structure

10 interna del cabezal no es objeto de la presente invención por tratarse de maquinaria convencional, habitualmente utilizada en el montaje de cajas, con la única salvedad del hecho de que en sustitución de los clásicos cilindros neumáticos que se utilizan en éste tipo de mecanismos, el cabezal incorpora servomotores, mas rápidos y precisos. 10 internal of the head is not the object of the present invention because it is conventional machinery, usually used in the assembly of boxes, with the sole exception of the fact that in replacement of the classic pneumatic cylinders used in this type of mechanisms, the head incorporates servomotors, faster and more precise.

15 Dada la gran modularidad que proporciona el diseño de la invención, cuando se prevea un elevado número de cajas distintas para ser obtenidas mediante la máquina de la invención, y consecuentemente en la misma deban participar un elevado número de almacenes 15 Given the great modularity provided by the design of the invention, when a large number of different boxes is provided to be obtained by the machine of the invention, and consequently a large number of warehouses must participate

alimentadores (4), sobre las guías (7) podría disponerse mas de un cabezal, en orden a que éstos trabajaran de forma simultánea, controlados por el circuito de control, en orden a que uno no suponga un obstáculo para el otro, a la hora de desplazarse hasta los almacenes alimentadores feeders (4), on the guides (7) could be arranged more than one head, in order that they work simultaneously, controlled by the control circuit, in order that one does not constitute an obstacle for the other, to the time to move to feeder stores

(4) que sean necesarios. (4) that are necessary.

Claims (1)

REIVINDICACIONES 1ª.- Máquina formadora de cajas multi-formato, que siendo del tipo de las que incluyen una línea de montaje (1), sobre la que se 5 depositan las cajas ya montadas (3), que pueden ser de idéntica o distinta configuración, y que son montadas por el correspondiente mecanismo al que acceden las cajas sin montar a través de almacenes-alimentadores (4), caracterizada porque en la misma participan una pluralidad de almacenes alimentadores (4) con carácter modular, que se disponen 10 transversalmente a la línea de montaje (1), uno para cada tipo de caja a obtener, mientras que transversalmente a este conjunto de almacenes alimentadores (4), es decir en el sentido longitudinal de la línea de montaje 1st.- Multi-format box forming machine, which being of the type that includes an assembly line (1), on which the already assembled boxes (3) are deposited, which can be of identical or different configuration, and that they are mounted by the corresponding mechanism to which the unmounted boxes access through feeder stores (4), characterized in that a plurality of feeder warehouses (4) with modular character participate in it, which are arranged 10 transversely to the assembly line (1), one for each type of box to be obtained, while transversely to this set of feeder stores (4), that is in the longitudinal direction of the assembly line (1) se establece una carcasa o bastidor (6), abierta por sus extremos, a través de la que es pasante dicha línea de montaje (1), en la que (1) a housing or frame (6) is established, open at its ends, through which said assembly line (1) is passed, in which 15 superiormente se establecen un sistema de guiado (7) por el que es desplazable un cabezal (8) de montaje de las cajas, enfrentable selectivamente a cada uno de los almacenes alimentadores (4), y dotado en su interior de los clásicos medios de formación de las cajas, asistidos por un circuito electrónico de control, con su correspondiente interfaz de 15 superiorly, a guidance system (7) is established by which a head (8) for mounting the boxes can be moved, selectively confrontable with each of the feeder warehouses (4), and equipped with the classic means of formation of the boxes, assisted by an electronic control circuit, with its corresponding interface control (9) establecida sobre la citada carcasa. control (9) established on said housing. 2ª.-Máquina formadora de cajas multi-formato, según reivindicación 1ª, caracterizada porque el cabezal (8) de montaje de las 5 cajas, en sustitución de los clásicos cilindros neumáticos que se utilizan en 2nd.- Multi-format box forming machine, according to claim 1, characterized in that the mounting head (8) of the 5 boxes, replacing the classic pneumatic cylinders used in éste tipo de mecanismos, incorpora servomotores. This type of mechanism incorporates servomotors. 3ª.-Máquina formadora de cajas multi-formato, según reivindicación 1ª, caracterizada porque cuando en la máquina participa un 3rd.-Multi-format box forming machine, according to claim 1, characterized in that when a machine participates in a 10 elevado número de almacenes alimentadores (4), sobre las guías (7) es susceptible de disponerse mas de un cabezal (8) de montaje de cajas, igualmente controlado y sincronizado por el circuito de control. 10 high number of feeder stores (4), on the guides (7) it is possible to have more than one head (8) of assembly of boxes, also controlled and synchronized by the control circuit.
ES201132153A 2011-12-30 2011-12-30 MULTI-FORMAT BOX FORMER MACHINE. Expired - Fee Related ES2411530B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201132153A ES2411530B1 (en) 2011-12-30 2011-12-30 MULTI-FORMAT BOX FORMER MACHINE.

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201132153A ES2411530B1 (en) 2011-12-30 2011-12-30 MULTI-FORMAT BOX FORMER MACHINE.

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ES2411530A1 true ES2411530A1 (en) 2013-07-05
ES2411530B1 ES2411530B1 (en) 2014-05-06

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5232786A (en) * 1975-09-06 1977-03-12 Fuji Kikai Seisakusho Kk Apparatus for selecting and delivering sheet materials for use in maki ng a multiplicity kinds of boxes
US4059261A (en) * 1976-06-10 1977-11-22 Brown Robert L Machine and method for successively feeding stacked blanks
US4913691A (en) * 1987-02-24 1990-04-03 Dupuy Engineering S.A. Device for assembling cuttings more particularly for the produciton of packing boxes
EP0856396A1 (en) * 1997-01-23 1998-08-05 OSTMA Maschinenbau GmbH Flexible device for forming carton blanks

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5232786A (en) * 1975-09-06 1977-03-12 Fuji Kikai Seisakusho Kk Apparatus for selecting and delivering sheet materials for use in maki ng a multiplicity kinds of boxes
US4059261A (en) * 1976-06-10 1977-11-22 Brown Robert L Machine and method for successively feeding stacked blanks
US4913691A (en) * 1987-02-24 1990-04-03 Dupuy Engineering S.A. Device for assembling cuttings more particularly for the produciton of packing boxes
EP0856396A1 (en) * 1997-01-23 1998-08-05 OSTMA Maschinenbau GmbH Flexible device for forming carton blanks

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