ES2404357T3 - Mirror head with overlapping field of view - Google Patents
Mirror head with overlapping field of view Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2404357T3 ES2404357T3 ES10188300T ES10188300T ES2404357T3 ES 2404357 T3 ES2404357 T3 ES 2404357T3 ES 10188300 T ES10188300 T ES 10188300T ES 10188300 T ES10188300 T ES 10188300T ES 2404357 T3 ES2404357 T3 ES 2404357T3
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- Prior art keywords
- mirror
- complementary
- main
- main mirror
- housing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R1/00—Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
- B60R1/02—Rear-view mirror arrangements
- B60R1/08—Rear-view mirror arrangements involving special optical features, e.g. avoiding blind spots, e.g. convex mirrors; Side-by-side associations of rear-view and other mirrors
- B60R1/081—Rear-view mirror arrangements involving special optical features, e.g. avoiding blind spots, e.g. convex mirrors; Side-by-side associations of rear-view and other mirrors avoiding blind spots, e.g. by using a side-by-side association of mirrors
Abstract
Cabezal de espejo, con un espejo principal (2) regulable, que comprende una luna de espejo principal (1) y una carcasa de espejo principal(6), con por lo menos un espejo complementario (4), que comprende una luna de espejo complementario (3) y una carcasa deespejo complementario (7), estando dispuestos el espejo principal y el espejo complementario inmediatamente contiguos entre sí o superpuestos,presentando el espejo principal (2) un campo de visión de espejo principal (16) y el espejo complementario (4) un campode visión de espejo complementario (18); y con un dispositivo de regulación del espejo (8) para regular el espejo principal, caracterizado porque la carcasa delespejo principal (6) y la carcasa del espejo complementario (7) del por lo menos un espejo complementario (4) estánunidas entre sí rígidamente de tal modo que los campos de visión (16, 18) del espejo principal y del espejocomplementario están situados directamente contiguos entre sí o se solapan en una zona parcial (17), y porque el espejoprincipal y el espejo complementario (2, 4) están unidos entre sí de modo liberable.Mirror head, with an adjustable main mirror (2), comprising a main mirror moon (1) and a main mirror housing (6), with at least one complementary mirror (4), comprising a mirror moon complementary (3) and a complementary mirror housing (7), the main mirror and the complementary mirror being immediately adjacent to each other or overlapping, the main mirror (2) having a main mirror field of vision (16) and the complementary mirror (4) a complementary mirror field of view (18); and with a mirror regulating device (8) for regulating the main mirror, characterized in that the main mirror housing (6) and the complementary mirror housing (7) of the at least one complementary mirror (4) are rigidly joined together of such that the fields of vision (16, 18) of the main mirror and the complementary mirror are located directly adjacent to each other or overlap in a partial area (17), and because the main mirror and the complementary mirror (2, 4) are connected each other in a liberable way.
Description
Cabezal de espejo con campo de visión superpuesto Mirror head with overlapping field of view
La invención se refiere a un cabezal de espejo según el preámbulo de la reivindicación 1, así como a un espejo retrovisor exterior equipado con un cabezal de espejo de esta clase según la reivindicación 7. The invention relates to a mirror head according to the preamble of claim 1, as well as to an exterior rearview mirror equipped with a mirror head of this class according to claim 7.
Debido a los requisitos establecidos por la ley para los campos de visión de los espejos retrovisores exteriores en vehículos industriales, están dispuestos con frecuencia en una carcasa común un espejo principal y por lo menos un espejo complementario con distintos campos de visión. Un espejo retrovisor exterior de esta clase se conoce por ejemplo por el documento EP 1020327 B1. Due to the requirements established by law for the fields of vision of exterior rearview mirrors in industrial vehicles, a main mirror and at least one complementary mirror with different fields of vision are often arranged in a common housing. An exterior rearview mirror of this class is known for example from EP 1020327 B1.
Por lo general, se puede regular por lo menos el espejo principal de forma manual o motorizada. Debido a la posibilidad de regulación del espejo principal puede suceder, si el ajuste del espejo principal no es adecuado, que entre el campo de visión del espejo principal y el campo de visión del espejo complementario se forme un hueco en el campo de visión no se puede ver mediante los dos espejos. Dado que ambos espejos están dispuestos inmediatamente uno junto al otro, el usuario supone implícitamente que un objeto que desaparece del espejo principal en la zona del borde común de los dos espejos, aparecerá inmediatamente en el espejo complementario contiguo, y viceversa. El usuario por lo general no está consciente de que debido a una posición desfavorable del espejo principal en relación con el espejo complementario se puede producir un hueco del campo de visión entre los campos de visión del espejo principal y del espejo complementario, que no se perfile. El usuario por lo tanto no tiene conciencia de que en determinadas condiciones no podrá ver un obstáculo situado en este hueco del campo de visión. Esto es aplicable tanto más si adicionalmente también se puede regular el espejo complementario de forma motorizada o manual. In general, at least the main mirror can be adjusted manually or motorized. Due to the possibility of regulating the main mirror it can happen, if the adjustment of the main mirror is not adequate, that a gap is formed between the field of vision of the main mirror and the field of vision of the complementary mirror. You can see through both mirrors. Since both mirrors are arranged immediately next to each other, the user implicitly assumes that an object that disappears from the main mirror in the area of the common edge of the two mirrors will appear immediately in the adjacent complementary mirror, and vice versa. The user is generally not aware that due to an unfavorable position of the main mirror in relation to the complementary mirror, a hollow of the field of vision can occur between the fields of vision of the main mirror and the complementary mirror, which is not profiled . The user is therefore not aware that under certain conditions he will not be able to see an obstacle located in this hollow of the field of vision. This applies even more if the complementary mirror can also be adjusted in a motorized or manual way.
Por el documento DE-OS 2158258 se conoce un espejo retrovisor exterior en el cual están dispuestas dos superficies de espejo dentro de un marco de soporte común, de tal modo que se solapen sus campos de visión. También por el documento DE 102007013028 B4 y el DE 3931485 A1 se conocen espejos retrovisores exteriores con campos de visión que en parte se solapan. El inconveniente de éstos es que debido a la unión rígida entre las superficies de espejo con los campos de visión que se solapan, no hay ninguna capacidad de variabilidad y de adaptación. From DE-OS 2158258 an exterior rearview mirror is known in which two mirror surfaces are arranged within a common support frame, such that their fields of vision overlap. Also from DE 102007013028 B4 and DE 3931485 A1 exterior rearview mirrors with fields of vision that partly overlap are known. The drawback of these is that due to the rigid connection between the mirror surfaces with the overlapping fields of vision, there is no capacity for variability and adaptation.
El documento US 4 678 294 A muestra una disposición de dos espejos en una carcasa de espejo común, que se pueden regular conjuntamente por medio de unos dispositivos de regulación. También el documento US 3 826 563 muestra dos espejos en una carcasa común, donde únicamente se puede regular uno de los dos espejos. Document US 4 678 294 A shows an arrangement of two mirrors in a common mirror housing, which can be regulated together by means of regulating devices. Document US 3 826 563 also shows two mirrors in a common housing, where only one of the two mirrors can be adjusted.
Por el documento 41 32 962 C1 se conoce una disposición de espejos con dos espejos -espejo principal y espejo complementario -en una carcasa de varias partes, en el que las lunas de los espejos principal y complementario se pueden regular respectivamente por medio de dispositivos de regulación propios. From document 41 32 962 C1 an arrangement of mirrors with two mirrors is known - main mirror and complementary mirror - in a multi-part housing, in which the moons of the main and complementary mirrors can be adjusted respectively by means of devices of own regulation.
Partiendo del documento US 4 678 294 A, el objetivo de la presente invención es describir un cabezal de espejo mediante el cual se pueden proporcionar de forma sencilla distintos campos de visión sin hueco entre los campos de visión. También es un objetivo de la presente invención describir un espejo retrovisor exterior dotado de un cabezal de espejo de esta clase. Starting from US 4 678 294 A, the aim of the present invention is to describe a mirror head by means of which different fields of vision can be provided in a simple manner between the fields of vision. It is also an object of the present invention to describe an exterior rearview mirror equipped with a mirror head of this class.
La solución de estos objetivos se consigue por las características de las reivindicaciones 1 ó 9. The solution of these objectives is achieved by the characteristics of claims 1 or 9.
Por el hecho de que el espejo principal y el espejo complementario estén unidos entre sí de forma liberable a través de sus respectivas carcasas, se regula por una parte automáticamente el espejo complementario al regular el espejo principal y además se pueden combinar entre sí de forma sencilla distintos espejos principales y complementarios. Se obtiene por lo tanto un sistema de espejos modular en el cual se pueden combinar diferentes espejos complementarios con el espejo principal. La carcasa del espejo principal está realizada preferentemente de tal modo que se pueda emplear el espejo principal incluso si no está montado el espejo complementario. La disposición del espejo principal y del espejo complementario en su unión rígida está elegida de tal modo que sus campos de visión se solapen o que sean inmediatamente contiguos. De este modo se evita que en la zona límite común pueda producirse entre los dos espejos un hueco del campo de visión que no pueda ver el usuario. Due to the fact that the main mirror and the complementary mirror are linked together in a releasable manner through their respective housings, the complementary mirror is automatically regulated by regulating the main mirror and can also be combined with each other easily different main and complementary mirrors. A modular mirror system is therefore obtained in which different complementary mirrors can be combined with the main mirror. The main mirror housing is preferably made in such a way that the main mirror can be used even if the complementary mirror is not mounted. The arrangement of the main mirror and the complementary mirror in its rigid connection is chosen in such a way that its fields of vision overlap or are immediately contiguous. This avoids that a gap in the field of vision that the user cannot see can be produced between the two mirrors in the common boundary zone.
La unión liberable entre el espejo principal y el espejo complementario puede realizarse como unión atornillada reivindicación 2. En otra versión, la unión se realiza preferentemente mediante una unión de acoplamiento positivo liberable -reivindicación 3 -y en particular mediante una unión por clip -reivindicación 4. Gracias a la unión liberable de acoplamiento positivo, se simplifica la sustitución del espejo complementario. The releasable joint between the main mirror and the complementary mirror can be carried out as a screwed connection claim 2. In another version, the connection is preferably made by a releasable positive coupling joint - claim 3 - and in particular by a clip joint - claim 4 Thanks to the releasable positive coupling connection, the replacement of the complementary mirror is simplified.
Otros detalles, características y ventajas de la invención se deducen de la siguiente descripción de unas formas de realización preferentes, sirviéndose de los dibujos. Other details, characteristics and advantages of the invention are deduced from the following description of preferred embodiments, using the drawings.
Éstos muestran: These show:
en la figura 1, una vista en planta sobre las superficies especulares de una primera forma de realización de la invención, con un espejo principal y un espejo complementario; in Figure 1, a plan view on the mirror surfaces of a first embodiment of the invention, with a main mirror and a complementary mirror;
en la figura 2, una representación en sección a lo largo de la línea A-A de la figura 1; in figure 2, a sectional representation along the line A-A of figure 1;
en la figura 3 una vista posterior de la primera forma de realización; in figure 3 a rear view of the first embodiment;
en la figura 4 una representación esquemática de los campos de visión del espejo principal y del espejo complementario; y in figure 4 a schematic representation of the fields of vision of the main mirror and the complementary mirror; Y
en la figura 5 una representación en perspectiva de una segunda forma de realización de la invención. in figure 5 a perspective representation of a second embodiment of the invention.
Las figuras 1 a 3 muestran una primera forma de realización de un cabezal de espejo conforme a la invención en forma de un regulador de cabezal. El cabezal del espejo comprende un espejo principal 2 con una luna de espejo principal 1 de forma trapezoidal con esquinas redondeadas, así como un espejo complementario 4 con una luna de espejo complementaria 3 dispuesta inmediatamente a continuación de uno de los lados estrechos del espejo principal 2. El espejo principal 2 está dispuesto en una carcasa 6 y el espejo complementario 4 en una carcasa 7. La carcasa del espejo principal 6 está unida rígidamente a la carcasa del espejo complementario 4 por medio de una unión atornillada 5. El espejo complementario 3 y el espejo principal 1 están dispuestos rígidamente en sus respectivas carcasas 6, 7. Unido a la carcasa 6 del espejo principal 2 está situado un dispositivo de regulación 8 por motor eléctrico, y debido a la unión rígida entre el espejo principal 2 y el espejo complementario 4, cuando se acciona el dispositivo de regulación 8 se regula siempre conjuntamente el espejo principal 2 y el espejo complementario 4. Figures 1 to 3 show a first embodiment of a mirror head according to the invention in the form of a head regulator. The mirror head comprises a main mirror 2 with a trapezoidal main mirror moon 1 with rounded corners, as well as a complementary mirror 4 with a complementary mirror moon 3 arranged immediately after one of the narrow sides of the main mirror 2 The main mirror 2 is arranged in a housing 6 and the complementary mirror 4 in a housing 7. The housing of the main mirror 6 is rigidly attached to the housing of the complementary mirror 4 by means of a screwed connection 5. The complementary mirror 3 and the main mirror 1 are rigidly arranged in their respective housings 6, 7. Attached to the housing 6 of the main mirror 2 is a regulating device 8 by electric motor, and due to the rigid connection between the main mirror 2 and the complementary mirror 4, when the regulating device 8 is operated, the main mirror 2 and the complementary mirror 4 are always regulated together.
En la figura 4 está representado esquemáticamente en planta un tractor 10, que lleva un espejo retrovisor exterior izquierdo 12 y un espejo retrovisor derecho 14, que están equipados cada uno con un cabezal de espejo según la primera forma de realización de la presente invención. El espejo principal 2 presenta un campo de visión de espejo principal 16 y el espejo complementario 4 presenta un campo de visión de espejo complementario 18. El tamaño y emplazamiento de estos campos de visión 16, 18 está representado en la figura 4. La referencia 16’ corresponde al campo de visión que se exigía por la Ley en el pasado, mientras que 16 designa el campo de visión mayor exigido actualmente para un espejo principal. Los dos espejos 2, 4 están atornillados entre sí de tal modo que los campos de visión 16, 18 de los dos espejos se solapan en una zona de sección 17, de modo que no existe ningún hueco de campo de visión que no se pueda ver entre los campos de visión 16 y 18 de los dos espejos 2, 4. In Figure 4 a tractor 10 is schematically shown in plan, which has a left exterior rearview mirror 12 and a right rearview mirror 14, each equipped with a mirror head according to the first embodiment of the present invention. The main mirror 2 has a main mirror field of view 16 and the complementary mirror 4 has a complementary mirror field of view 18. The size and location of these fields of vision 16, 18 is shown in Figure 4. Reference 16 'corresponds to the field of vision that was required by the Law in the past, while 16 designates the major field of vision currently required for a main mirror. The two mirrors 2, 4 are screwed together so that the fields of vision 16, 18 of the two mirrors overlap in an area of section 17, so that there is no field of vision gap that cannot be seen between the fields of vision 16 and 18 of the two mirrors 2, 4.
La figura 5 muestra una representación en perspectiva de una unión liberable alternativa entre la carcasa del espejo principal y la del espejo complementario 6, 7 del cabezal de espejo representado en las figuras 1 y 3, mediante un acoplamiento positivo. La figura 5 muestra las carcasas de espejo principal y complementario 6, 7 abiertas, es decir sin estar colocada la luna del espejo principal y la luna del espejo complementario 1, 3. La carcasa 6 del espejo principal, que presenta esencialmente forma de cubeta, presenta en la pared límite 20 con la carcasa del espejo complementario 7 varias ranuras de fijación 22. La carcasa del espejo complementario 7 presenta en su lado orientado hacia la pared límite 20 de la carcasa del espejo principal 6 unos elementos de fijación 24 que encajan con un acoplamiento positivo en las ranuras de fijación 22. Los elementos de fijación 22 son unos elementos en forma de T con una parte de cuello 26 y una parte transversal 28. El espesor de la parte del cuello 26 de los elementos de fijación se corresponde aproximadamente con la anchura de las ranuras de fijación 22, de modo que la parte de cuello 26 se pueda introducir en las ranuras de fijación 22. La parte transversal 28 impide que se pueda retirar la carcasa del espejo complementario 7 en la dirección longitudinal de la pieza del cuello 26. La luna del espejo principal 1 colocada en la carcasa del espejo principal 6 después del montaje de la carcasa del espejo complementario 7 impida que se pueda retirar la carcasa del espejo complementario 7 en la dirección longitudinal de la ranura de fijación 22. Figure 5 shows a perspective representation of an alternative releasable joint between the housing of the main mirror and that of the complementary mirror 6, 7 of the mirror head shown in Figures 1 and 3, by means of a positive coupling. Figure 5 shows the main and complementary mirror housings 6, 7 open, that is, without being placed the moon of the main mirror and the moon of the complementary mirror 1, 3. The housing 6 of the main mirror, which essentially has a bucket shape, It has several fixing grooves on the boundary wall 20 with the complementary mirror housing 7, and the complementary mirror housing 7 has, on its side facing the boundary wall 20 of the main mirror housing 6, fastening elements 24 that fit with a positive coupling in the fixing grooves 22. The fixing elements 22 are T-shaped elements with a neck part 26 and a cross-section 28. The thickness of the neck part 26 of the fixing elements corresponds approximately with the width of the fixing grooves 22, so that the neck part 26 can be introduced into the fixing grooves 22. The cross-section 28 prevents r etching the complementary mirror housing 7 in the longitudinal direction of the neck piece 26. The moon of the main mirror 1 placed in the main mirror housing 6 after the assembly of the complementary mirror housing 7 prevents the housing from being removed from the complementary mirror 7 in the longitudinal direction of the fixing groove 22.
Lista de referencias: Reference List:
1 Luna del espejo principal 1 Moon of the main mirror
2 Espejo principal 2 Main mirror
3 Luna del espejo complementario 3 complementary mirror moon
4 Espejo complementario 4 Complementary mirror
5 Unión atornillada 5 Bolted Union
6 Carcasa del espejo principal 6 Main mirror housing
7 Carcasa del espejo complementario 8 Dispositivo de regulación común 10 Tractor 12 Espejo retrovisor exterior izquierdo 7 Supplementary mirror housing 8 Common regulation device 10 Tractor 12 Left rearview mirror
5 14 Espejo retrovisor exterior derecho 16 Campo de visión del espejo principal actual 16’ Campo de visión del espejo principal (en el pasado) 17 Zona de solape 18 Campo de visión del espejo complementario 5 14 Right exterior rearview mirror 16 Field of vision of the current main mirror 16 ’Field of vision of the main mirror (in the past) 17 Overlap area 18 Field of vision of the complementary mirror
10 20 Pared límite 22 Ranuras de fijación 24 Elementos de fijación 26 Parte del cuello de 24 28 Parte transversal de 24 10 20 Limit wall 22 Fixing slots 24 Fixing elements 26 Neck part of 24 28 Cross section of 24
Claims (5)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102009046174 | 2009-10-29 | ||
| DE102009046174A DE102009046174A1 (en) | 2009-10-29 | 2009-10-29 | Mirror head with overlapping field of view |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2404357T3 true ES2404357T3 (en) | 2013-05-27 |
Family
ID=41694253
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES10188300T Active ES2404357T3 (en) | 2009-10-29 | 2010-10-21 | Mirror head with overlapping field of view |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20110102923A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP2316693B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2011093522A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN102085829B (en) |
| BR (1) | BRPI1004163B1 (en) |
| DE (2) | DE102009046174A1 (en) |
| EA (1) | EA201001562A1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2404357T3 (en) |
| PL (1) | PL2316693T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102014214128B4 (en) * | 2014-07-21 | 2016-02-04 | Mekra Lang Gmbh & Co. Kg | Carrier device for attaching an imaging device of an indirect vision system to a vehicle and indirect vision system hereby |
| GB2539471B (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2018-06-27 | Ford Global Tech Llc | A method for adjusting a mirror |
| DE102016105668A1 (en) † | 2016-03-29 | 2017-10-05 | Ficosa International Gmbh | Vehicle mirror and method for its production |
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-
2009
- 2009-10-29 DE DE102009046174A patent/DE102009046174A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2009-11-06 DE DE202009015138U patent/DE202009015138U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2010
- 2010-10-21 ES ES10188300T patent/ES2404357T3/en active Active
- 2010-10-21 EP EP10188300A patent/EP2316693B1/en active Active
- 2010-10-21 PL PL10188300T patent/PL2316693T3/en unknown
- 2010-10-28 EA EA201001562A patent/EA201001562A1/en unknown
- 2010-10-28 JP JP2010241858A patent/JP2011093522A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-10-28 US US12/913,930 patent/US20110102923A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-10-28 BR BRPI1004163-0A patent/BRPI1004163B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2010-10-29 CN CN201010600627.2A patent/CN102085829B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2011093522A (en) | 2011-05-12 |
| EP2316693B1 (en) | 2013-03-27 |
| DE102009046174A1 (en) | 2011-05-05 |
| CN102085829B (en) | 2017-04-26 |
| BRPI1004163B1 (en) | 2019-11-12 |
| CN102085829A (en) | 2011-06-08 |
| EP2316693A1 (en) | 2011-05-04 |
| US20110102923A1 (en) | 2011-05-05 |
| DE202009015138U1 (en) | 2010-02-18 |
| EA201001562A1 (en) | 2011-06-30 |
| BRPI1004163A2 (en) | 2013-02-26 |
| PL2316693T3 (en) | 2013-08-30 |
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