ES2401450A2

ES2401450A2 - Machine for the recycling of urine bags and dialysis (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Info

Publication number: ES2401450A2
Application number: ES201100499A
Authority: ES
Inventors: Jesús ORTI ESTIGUIN
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2011-06-10
Filing date: 2011-06-10
Publication date: 2013-04-19
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-10
Also published as: ES2401450B1; ES2401450R1

Abstract

Machine for recycling urine bags normally used in hospitals, the invention is to introduce these inside the machine by lifting the lid (1), so that the tractor system is put into operation by means of a motor (8), which moves all the components simultaneously and makes the bag perform the whole process. First it reaches the pusher (6) that forces the filled bag towards the cutting discs (5), which tear it. Simultaneously when the bag is torn, an odor-neutralizing product is sprayed by means of the sprayer (12), the neutralizing product mixed with the one that was inside the bag falls on top of the perforated band (7), then towards the collection tray ( 11) and finally to the collection tank (10). On the other hand, the broken plastic that served as a container falls on the perforated conveyor belt (7) which, by means of the tractor system (8) that moves the gears (4), takes it to the plastic collection bin (9). Once the process is complete, the system is restarted to start a new cycle. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

MACHINE FOR RECYCLING OF URINE AND DIALYSIS BAGS

La presente invención se refiere a un sistema de reciclaje de las bolsas de orina y diálisis en los hospitales mediante una máquina que denominamos ECOTRITUR, gracias a la cual se consigue que las bolsas que actualmente se están vaciando manualmente o se depositan en un cubo especifico de residuos grupo 111, para que sea gestionado por una empresa gestora de residuos incrementando el gasto hospitalario notablemente. La máquina ECOTRITUR consigue que este residuo pase de ser de grupo III a grupo II que ya no debe ser tratado por gestor. The present invention relates to a recycling system for urine bags and dialysis in hospitals by means of a machine called ECOTRITUR, thanks to which it is achieved that the bags that are currently being emptied manually or deposited in a specific bucket of waste group 111, to be managed by a waste management company, increasing hospital expenses significantly. The ECOTRITUR machine ensures that this waste goes from being group III to group II that should no longer be treated by the manager.

BACKGROUND TO THE INVENTION

Son conocidos los gastos que se generan en los centros hospitalarios para la gestión de residuos y que se deben reducir para conseguir un mayor beneficio para todos y el medio ambiente. The expenses that are generated in hospital centers for waste management are known and should be reduced to achieve a greater benefit for all and the environment.

Hasta el momento los trabajadores del hospital que utilizan bolsas de orina y diálisis desechables tienen dos opciones de tratar estas bolsas So far hospital workers who use disposable urine and dialysis bags have two options to treat these bags.

1.-Manipularlas y romperlas para vaciar la orina o el liquido de diálisis dentro de los retretes con los problemas higiénicos y de olores que esto puede generar. 1.-Manipulate and break them to empty urine or dialysis fluid into the toilets with the hygienic and odor problems that this can generate.

2.-Depositarlas llenas al cubo de residuos de grupo 111, para que la empresa gestora de residuos del hospital se las lleve y las destruya. 2.-Deposit them full to the group 111 waste bin, so that the hospital waste management company takes them away and destroys them.

El autor de la presente invención Don Jesús Orti Estiguin gerente de la firma Grupo TICE ingenieros S.L, ha desarrollado una maquina ECOTRITUR para disminuir la cantidad de residuos producidos por las bolsas de orina y diálisis llenas, consiguiendo que se reduzcan notablemente el gasto generado por estos residuos. The author of the present invention, Don Jesús Orti Estiguin, manager of the firm Grupo TICE engineers SL, has developed an ECOTRITUR machine to reduce the amount of waste produced by the filled urine and dialysis bags, achieving a significant reduction in the expenses generated by these waste.

DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

La característica principal de la invención es la crear un sistema que separe el liquido (Orina o diálisis) de la parte solida (Bolsa plástico), para que el líquido, que no es infeccioso se pueda evacuar al desagüe general del hospital. The main feature of the invention is to create a system that separates the liquid (urine or dialysis) from the solid part (plastic bag), so that the non-infectious liquid can be evacuated to the general hospital drain.

El fundamento de esta idea es que si los enfermos que no están sondados evacuan The rationale for this idea is that if patients who are not probed evacuate

la orina directamente al inodoro, porque tenemos que gestionar un residuo con el the urine directly to the toilet, because we have to manage a waste with the

coste que esto representa porque lo tengamos dentro de una bolsa. cost that this represents because we have it in a bag.

La máquina ECOTRITUR, separa la parte liquida (Orina) que la envía directamente al The ECOTRITUR machine separates the liquid part (Urine) that sends it directly to the

desagüe del edificio, de la parte solida (Plástico) que es depositada en un cubo para drain of the building, of the solid part (Plastic) that is deposited in a bucket for

que sea depositado en el contenedor de plásticos. that is deposited in the plastic container.

El proceso es el siguiente: The process is the following:

1.-EI personal deposita la bolsa llena dentro de la máquina 1.-The personal deposit the full bag inside the machine

2.-La máquina tiene una opción de incorporar un sistema de pesado, cuando se introduce la bolsa llena para saber la cantidad de residuo que se procesa o comprobar el ahorro que representa la máquina 2.-The machine has an option to incorporate a weighing system, when the full bag is introduced to know the amount of waste that is processed or check the savings that the machine represents

3.-Se inicia el ciclo de la máquina con una duración de 15 segundos, todo esto movido por un motor y un sistema de engranajes, de dientes rectos y dos cadenas de transmisión. Este motor a través de los engranajes mueven el empujador situado en su parte superior y los arboles paralelos donde se alojan los discos de corte. 3.-The cycle of the machine begins with a duration of 15 seconds, all this moved by an engine and a system of gears, straight teeth and two transmission chains. This motor through the gears move the pusher located in its upper part and the parallel trees where the cutting discs are housed.

4.-Se inicia el proceso de rotura de la bolsa mediante unos discos de corte, que están cruzados entre sí, donde se desgarra la bolsa y se sale el líquido que hay depositado dentro 4.-The process of breaking the bag begins by means of cutting discs, which are crossed with each other, where the bag is torn and the liquid that is deposited inside is removed

S.-Se pulveriza un producto químico (Ss), biodegradable y ecológico para neutralizar la orina y los olores, este producto es pulverizado mediante una bomba que lo aspira de un depósito situado en el cajón superior S.-A chemical (Ss), biodegradable and ecological product is sprayed to neutralize urine and odors, this product is sprayed by a pump that sucks it from a tank located in the upper drawer

6.-La bolsa hecha a pedazos cae sobre una banda perforada con movimiento horizontal, movido por el mismo motor que mueve los discos de corte pero por una cadena y régimen de giro diferentes. En el movimiento de la cinta perforada se produce la evacuación del líquido a una bandeja de recogida situada bajo de la cinta y luego a un deposito. 6.-The bag made in pieces falls on a perforated band with horizontal movement, moved by the same motor that moves the cutting discs but by a different chain and rotation regime. In the movement of the perforated tape the evacuation of the liquid takes place to a collection tray located under the tape and then to a tank.

7.-EI líquido va a un depósito con un filtro y después mediante un tubo conectado al desagüe del edificio se evacua 7.-The liquid goes to a tank with a filter and then through a tube connected to the drain of the building is evacuated

B.-Los trozos de bolsa al avanzar sobre la cinta perforada caen a un cubo situado en su parte final, este cubo es retirado y los residuos pueden ser depositados en el contenedor de recogida de plásticos B.-The pieces of bag when advancing on the perforated tape fall to a cube located in its final part, this cube is removed and the waste can be deposited in the plastic collection container

DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Las imágenes adjuntas al final muestran lo siguiente: Figura 1: Modelo 3D en perspectiva donde se ve la maquina con y sin la carcasa de recubrimiento Número 1: Tapa apertura Figura 2: Modelo 3D de la máquina, donde se pueden diferenciar los siguientes The images attached at the end show the following: Figure 1: 3D model in perspective where the machine is seen with and without the cover housing Number 1: Opening cover Figure 2: 3D model of the machine, where the following can be distinguished

elementos, con la numeración que se indica elements, with the numbering indicated

Numero 2: Engranaje empujador Number 2: Pusher Gear

Número 3: Engranaje disco corte Number 3: Cut Disc Gear

Numero 4: Engranaje cinta transportadora Figura 3: Seccion longitudinal de la maquina, perfil izquierdo y vista superior Number 4: Conveyor belt gear Figure 3: Longitudinal section of the machine, left profile and top view

Número 5: Disco corte Number 5: Cut Disc

Número 6: Empujador Number 6: Pusher

Número 7: Cinta perforada transportadora Number 7: Perforated Conveyor Belt

Número 8: Motor Number 8: Engine

Número 9: Cubo recogida plástico Number 9: Plastic collection bucket

Número 10: Deposito recogida liquido Number 10: Liquid collection deposit

Número 11: Bandeja de recogida Number 11: Collection Tray

Número 12: Pulverizador liquido neutralizador Number 12: Neutralizing liquid sprayer

Número 13: Equipos electronicos y sistema de pesado Figura 4: Vistas y componentes descritos en las figuras anteriores (1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13) Number 13: Electronic equipment and weighing system Figure 4: Views and components described in the previous figures (1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13)

DESCRIPTION OF THE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE INVENTED MACHINE

La máquina ECOTRITUR ha sido diseñada según las normas armonizadas de la CE por lo que obtendría el marcado CE The ECOTRITUR machine has been designed according to the harmonized standards of the CE so it would obtain the CE marking

Dimensiones generales: 500 x 800 x 450mm5 Overall dimensions: 500 x 800 x 450mm5

Tensión: 220v, 50Hz, Monofásica Voltage: 220v, 50Hz, Single phase

Consumo eléctrico: 0,5kW Power Consumption: 0.5kW

Transmisión del motor a engranajes: Mediante correa o cadena Gear motor transmission: By belt or chain

Sistema de engranajes y transmisión todo accionado por un solo motor 1.-Sistema de engranajes para el movimiento de los ejes de corte (3) y Gear and transmission system all driven by a single motor 1.-Gear system for the movement of the cutting axes (3) and

empujador (2), relación de transmisión 1=1,78 2.-Sistema de engranajes para el movimiento de la banda perforada (4) relación de transmisión 1= 2,54 pusher (2), transmission ratio 1 = 1.78 2.-Gear system for the movement of the perforated band (4) transmission ratio 1 = 2.54

Depósito de recogida de líquidos (10): Para antes de desaguar Liquid collection tank (10): For before draining

Cubo de recogida de plástico (9): Material plástico color amarillo Plastic collection bucket (9): Yellow plastic material

Tubo de evacuación de líquidos: Diámetro 30mm Liquid evacuation tube: 30mm diameter

Capacidad: 30-50 ciclos/hora Capacity: 30-50 cycles / hour

Emisión acústica: Inferior a 60 dB Acoustic emission: Less than 60 dB

Producto químico ecológico: BIOQUIM (Ecológico y biodegradable) Ecological chemical: BIOQUIM (Ecological and biodegradable)

Sistema de pulverización: Mediante depósito y bomba de 12V con boquilla Spray system: By means of tank and 12V pump with nozzle

Capacidad: Bolsas de orina y diálisis de hasta 51 Capacity: Urine and dialysis bags up to 51

Discos de corte (5): 8uds diámetro 70, de acero inoxidable Cutting discs (5): 8 units diameter 70, stainless steel

Empujador superior (6): Pala rectangular de acero inoxidable Upper pusher (6): Rectangular stainless steel shovel

Cinta transporte (7): Mediante banda perforada textil-Plástica Conveyor belt (7): Through perforated textile-Plastic band

Sistema de desagüe mediante deposito con filtro Drain system through filter tank

Trampilla de entrada (1): Sistema de seguridad anti atrapamientos Entrance hatch (1): Anti-entrapment security system

Sistema de pesado de bolsas llenas: Mediante célula de carga y contador colocado Full bag weighing system: By load cell and counter placed

en la zona de la tapa Sistema opcional de tarjeta de red para transmitir datos de forma remota. in the lid area Optional network card system to transmit data remotely.

Claims

Machine for the recycling of urine bags and dialysis, which compactly comprises means of thrust (6), breakage (5) and transport (7), driven by a motor 5 (8), gear system (2), ( 3), (4), a liquid collection tank (10) and a plastic collection bucket (9), in addition the machine carries a system for spraying neutralizing liquid (12), characterized in that the pushing means (6) they are formed by rectangular blades inserted in a shaft, in its upper part, and the breaking means are steel cutting discs (5) placed in parallel trees 10 and interwoven with each other so that while operating simultaneously, they break the bag introduced by the upper end and separate the solid part (plastic bag) from the liquid part (urine or dialysis) by getting both parts to the perforated band (7) which moving horizontally causes the liquid to deposit in the liquid collection tank and the solid part in the plastic collection bucket, all

15 driven by a single motor (8) and gear system (2), (3), (4) and chains,

2. Machine according to claim 1, characterized in that it has a settling system through the perforated conveyor belt (7) with adapted collection tray (11) and tank (10) with built-in filter.

3. Machine according to claim 1, characterized in that it is of compact size 20 of dimensions 450x500x800mm.

FIGURE 1

FIGURE 2

FIGURE 3

FIGURE4