ES2397176B1 - GENERATOR OF WIND, CONTINUOUS, TUBULAR AND STACKABLE ENERGY - Google Patents
GENERATOR OF WIND, CONTINUOUS, TUBULAR AND STACKABLE ENERGY Download PDFInfo
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- ES2397176B1 ES2397176B1 ES201131271A ES201131271A ES2397176B1 ES 2397176 B1 ES2397176 B1 ES 2397176B1 ES 201131271 A ES201131271 A ES 201131271A ES 201131271 A ES201131271 A ES 201131271A ES 2397176 B1 ES2397176 B1 ES 2397176B1
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- tubular
- generator
- tubular element
- continuous
- propellers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
Abstract
Generador de energía eólica, continuo, tubular y apilable.#Generador que consta de al menos un elemento tubular (1) en cuyo interior hay alojada al menos una hélice motriz (7) y varias hélices libres o locas (8), cada una de las hélices libres (8) cuenta con un generador (4), al que hay asociado un cuerpo central (5) giratorio al que está unidas una serie de aspas (6), que emergen radialmente desde el cuerpo central (5) giratorio quedando el generador (4) vinculado con las paredes interiores del elemento tubular (1) mediante una serie de brazos radiales (3), que contactan con el interior del elemento tubular. Los elementos tubulares (1) se pueden apilar gracias a unos anillos hexagonales (2) recubriendo los elementos tubulares, permitiendo la disposición apilada en forma de panal, logrando un generador continuo, y apilable, con el consiguiente ahorro de espacio y mejora en la generación.Generator of wind power, continuous, tubular and stackable. # Generator consisting of at least one tubular element (1) inside which at least one motor propeller (7) and several free or crazy propellers (8) are housed, each of The free propellers (8) have a generator (4), to which there is associated a rotating central body (5) to which a series of blades (6) are attached, emerging radially from the rotating central body (5) leaving the generator (4) linked to the inner walls of the tubular element (1) by a series of radial arms (3), which contact the inside of the tubular element. The tubular elements (1) can be stacked thanks to hexagonal rings (2) covering the tubular elements, allowing the stacked honeycomb arrangement, achieving a continuous, stackable generator, with the consequent saving of space and improvement in generation .
Description
Generador de energia eólica, continuo, tubular y apilable Wind power generator, continuous, tubular and stackable
La presente invención tiene objeto un generador de energía eólica, continuo, tubular y apilable que permite la generación de energía eléctrica basándose en la combinación de las corrientes de aire, ayudado además por al menos una hélice motriz, de manera que se consigue una generación de energía de forma continua. The present invention aims at a wind generator, continuous, tubular and stackable that allows the generation of electrical energy based on the combination of air currents, further assisted by at least one driving propeller, so that a generation of energy continuously.
Caracteriza a la presente invención las especiales características constructivas que presenta el generador de energía eólica, que gracias a su disposición tubular en combinación con al menos una hélice motriz se consigue una generación de energía de forma continua, sin interrupciones, además de permiten la disposición apilada de los elementos tubulares, lo que permite un mejor aprovechamiento del espacio. It characterizes the present invention the special construction characteristics presented by the wind power generator, which thanks to its tubular arrangement in combination with at least one driving propeller achieves a continuous generation of energy, without interruptions, in addition to allowing the stacked arrangement of the tubular elements, which allows a better use of space.
Por lo tanto, la presente invención se circunscribe dentro del ámbito de la generación de energía a partir del viento, empleando generadores eólicos. Therefore, the present invention is limited within the scope of the generation of energy from the wind, using wind generators.
Los aerogeneradores, o generadores eólicos, son de sobra por todos conocidos, y uno de sus principales inconvenientes es el escaso número de horas de aprovechamiento para la generación de energía, estando en el orden del 40 al 60% del número total de horas susceptibles de ser aprovechados. Wind turbines, or wind generators, are well known to all, and one of its main drawbacks is the small number of hours of use for power generation, being in the order of 40 to 60% of the total number of hours susceptible to be taken advantage of
Otra dificultad añadida que presentan los generadores eólicos, es la falta de una uniformidad en el giro de las hélices, por lo que se hace necesario complementar los generadores con complejos sistemas de regulación de la velocidad, y por tanto del sincronismo del giro de los aerogeneradores. Another added difficulty presented by wind generators is the lack of uniformity in the rotation of the propellers, so it is necessary to complement the generators with complex speed regulation systems, and therefore the synchronism of the wind turbine rotation .
Además, con los aerogeneradores conocidos se hace necesario la disposición vertical de los mismos, lo que supone una inversión muy grande en estructuras de soporte como postes, para soportar una góndola y una hélice. In addition, with the known wind turbines, their vertical arrangement is necessary, which implies a very large investment in support structures such as posts, to support a gondola and a propeller.
Por lo tanto, es objeto de la presente invención desarrollar un generador eólico que supere los anteriores inconvenientes, es decir, por un lado, que permita una generación continua sin interrupciones, y por otro lado, que la generación se realice de un modo más uniforme, y que además permite un mejor aprovechamiento del espacio y de los elementos estructurales necesarios. Therefore, it is the object of the present invention to develop a wind generator that overcomes the above drawbacks, that is, on the one hand, which allows a continuous generation without interruptions, and on the other hand, that the generation is carried out in a more uniform way , and that also allows a better use of space and the necessary structural elements.
La presente invención de generador eólico continuo, tubular y apilable, básicamente consiste en disponer un elemento tubular en cuyo interior se disponen una serie de hélices, donde al menos una es una hélice motriz, y el resto son hélices que giran libremente, que también podremos denominar locas. The present invention of a continuous, tubular and stackable wind generator, basically consists of having a tubular element inside which a series of propellers are arranged, where at least one is a driving propeller, and the rest are freely rotating propellers, which we can also call crazy.
La hélice motriz ubicada en el interior del elemento tubular general una corriente de aire en un sentido u otro, dependiendo del sentido que giro, donde dicha corriente de aire canalizada por el interior del tubo mueve el resto de hélices no motrices, disponiendo cada una de ellas asociada en su eje, un generador eléctrico. The driving propeller located inside the general tubular element an air flow in one direction or another, depending on the direction of rotation, where said air flow channeled through the interior of the tube moves the rest of the non-driving propellers, each having they associated in its axis, an electric generator.
La corriente de aire generada por la hélice motriz puede quedar suplementada por la corriente de aire exterior, por lo que conviene orientar el elemento tubular en la dirección preferente de la que habitualmente sopla el viento, y en caso de que soplara en la dirección contraria, se cambiaria el sentido de giro de la hélice motriz. The air current generated by the driving propeller can be supplemented by the external air current, so it is convenient to orient the tubular element in the preferred direction from which the wind usually blows, and in case it blows in the opposite direction, the direction of rotation of the driving propeller would be changed.
Con objeto de lograr la disposición conjunto de varios elementos tubulares, exteriormente a cada uno de ellos se dispone una estructura hexagonal, lo que permite el apilamiento de los elementos tubulares en forma de panal de abeja. In order to achieve the joint arrangement of several tubular elements, externally to each of them a hexagonal structure is arranged, which allows the stacking of the honeycomb-shaped tubular elements.
Dicha disposición en forma de panal, deja algunos huecos, que pueden servir para alojar los centros de control y supervisión, además el conjunto de todos los elementos tubulares de apilado puede quedar cubierto por una capa de protección exterior, quedando todo el conjunto soportado sobre el terreno. Said arrangement in the form of a honeycomb, leaves some gaps, which can be used to house the control and supervision centers, in addition the set of all tubular stacking elements can be covered by an outer protective layer, leaving the entire assembly supported on the ground.
Por lo tanto, gracias a la disposición y combinación de los elementos objeto de la invención se consigue un generador eólico que genera la energía de forma continua, permitiendo su apilamiento y por lo tanto aprovechamiento del espacio. Therefore, thanks to the arrangement and combination of the elements object of the invention, a wind generator is generated that generates the energy continuously, allowing its stacking and therefore use of space.
Para complementar la descripción que seguidamente se va a realizar y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de sus características, se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva, de un juego de planos en cuyas figuras, de forma ilustrativa y no limitativa, se representan los detalles más significativos de la invención. To complement the description that is going to be carried out below and in order to help a better understanding of its characteristics, this descriptive report is accompanied by a set of drawings in whose figures, in an illustrative and non-limiting manner, the most significant details of the invention.
ES 2 397 176 A2 ES 2 397 176 A2
En la figura 1, se muestra una vista frontal de una hélice alojada en el interior del elemento tubular, que a su vez está alojado en el interior de una estructura de forma de panal de abeja. In figure 1, a front view of a propeller housed inside the tubular element is shown, which in turn is housed inside a honeycomb-shaped structure.
En la figura 2, se observa, una sección transversal de una hélice, donde se pueden apreciar características constructivas del conjunto. In Figure 2, a cross section of a propeller is observed, where constructive characteristics of the assembly can be seen.
En la figura 3, se muestra la disposición alineada de una serie de hélices, motrices y libres dentro de un elemento tubular. In figure 3, the aligned arrangement of a series of propellers, motive and free within a tubular element is shown.
En la figura 4, se muestra una representación en perspectiva de un elemento tubular, donde cabe apreciarse una serie de anillos hexagonales. In Figure 4, a perspective representation of a tubular element is shown, where a series of hexagonal rings can be seen.
En la figura 5, se muestra la disposición apilada de varios elementos tubulares, junto con los anillos hexagonales que permiten el apilamiento de manera que se consigue un estructura de forma de panal de abeja In figure 5, the stacked arrangement of several tubular elements is shown, together with the hexagonal rings that allow stacking so that a honeycomb-shaped structure is achieved
En la figura 6, se muestra un detalle de uno de los posibles huecos que deja la estructura en forma de panal. In figure 6, a detail of one of the possible holes left by the honeycomb structure is shown.
A la vista de las mencionadas figuras se describe a continuación un modo de realización preferente de la invención así como la explicación de los dibujos. In view of the aforementioned figures, a preferred embodiment of the invention and the explanation of the drawings are described below.
En la figura 1 observamos un elemento tubular (1) en cuyo interior hay alojada una hélice, que queda vinculada con las paredes interiores del elemento tubular (1) mediante una serie de brazos radiales (3), contando dicha hélice con un generador (4), al que hay asociado un cuerpo central (5) giratorio al que está unidas una serie de aspas (6), que emergen radialmente desde el cuerpo central (5) giratorio hacia las paredes interiores del elemento tubular, sin llegar a contactar. In Figure 1 we observe a tubular element (1) inside which a propeller is housed, which is linked to the inner walls of the tubular element (1) by means of a series of radial arms (3), said propeller counting with a generator (4 ), to which there is associated a rotating central body (5) to which a series of blades (6) are attached, emerging radially from the rotating central body (5) towards the inner walls of the tubular element, without contacting.
La fijación de los brazos radiales de vinculación de las hélices con el elemento tubular, se puede realizar por todos los medios conocidos, como por ejemplo soldadura, entre otros. The fixing of the radial connecting arms of the propellers with the tubular element can be carried out by all known means, such as welding, among others.
Exteriormente al elemento tubular, se ha dispuesto varios anillos hexagonales (2) que permite la disposición apilada de manera estable de varios elementos tubulares. Externally to the tubular element, several hexagonal rings (2) have been arranged which allows the stacked arrangement of several tubular elements stably.
En la figura 2, se pueden observar de nuevo los elementos que forman parte de cada una de las hélices, es decir, el generador (4), el cuerpo central (5) giratorio al que están unidas las hélices (6), y los brazos radiales (3) de soporte de la hélice que van desde el cuerpo del generador hasta el interior del elemento tubular. In Figure 2, the elements that are part of each of the propellers can be seen again, that is, the generator (4), the rotating central body (5) to which the propellers (6) are attached, and the radial arms (3) of support of the propeller that go from the body of the generator to the interior of the tubular element.
En la figura 3, se puede observar, una hélice motriz (7) accionada con aporte de energía desde el exterior, que genera una corriente de aire (A), lo que producirá una corriente de aire (B) procedente desde el exterior, y en su discurrir producirá el giro del resto de las hélices libres o locas (8), lo que producir la generación de energía eólica, In Figure 3, it can be seen, a driving propeller (7) driven with energy input from the outside, which generates an air current (A), which will produce an air current (B) coming from the outside, and in its course it will produce the turn of the rest of the free or crazy propellers (8), which will produce the generation of wind energy,
En la figura 4, se puede observar, cómo a lo largo de la longitud del elemento tubular (1) hay una serie de anillos hexagonales (2) dispuestos regularmente, que permiten la disposición apilada de manera estable de los elementos tubulares. In Figure 4, it can be seen how along the length of the tubular element (1) there is a series of hexagonal rings (2) arranged regularly, which allow the stacked arrangement of the tubular elements stably.
En la figura 5, se puede observar la disposición apilada de una multiplicidad de elementos tubulares (1) de forma apilada, gracias a los anillos hexagonales (2), conformando una especie de panal, quedando todo el conjunto soportado sobre el terreno y protegido por su parte superior mediante una capa de recubrimiento (9) del conjunto estructural, disponiendo en los huecos que quedan entre la capa de recubrimiento y los elementos tubulares un material de relleno (10). In figure 5, the stacked arrangement of a multiplicity of tubular elements (1) can be observed in a stacked form, thanks to the hexagonal rings (2), forming a kind of honeycomb, the whole assembly being supported on the ground and protected by its upper part by means of a covering layer (9) of the structural assembly, having a filling material (10) in the recesses between the coating layer and the tubular elements.
Esta disposición, como puede apreciarse en la figura, conforma un serie de huecos (11) que permiten alojar los centros de control y supervisión, tal y como puede observarse en la figura 6. This arrangement, as can be seen in the figure, forms a series of holes (11) that allow the control and supervision centers to be housed, as can be seen in Figure 6.
No altera la esencialidad de esta invención variaciones en materiales, forma, tamaño y disposición de los elementos componentes, descritos de manera no limitativa, bastando ésta para su reproducción por un experto. It does not alter the essentiality of this invention variations in materials, shape, size and arrangement of the component elements, described in a non-limiting manner, this being sufficient for reproduction by an expert.
ES 2 397 176 A2 ES 2 397 176 A2
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201131271A ES2397176B1 (en) | 2011-07-26 | 2011-07-26 | GENERATOR OF WIND, CONTINUOUS, TUBULAR AND STACKABLE ENERGY |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201131271A ES2397176B1 (en) | 2011-07-26 | 2011-07-26 | GENERATOR OF WIND, CONTINUOUS, TUBULAR AND STACKABLE ENERGY |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2397176A2 ES2397176A2 (en) | 2013-03-05 |
| ES2397176R1 ES2397176R1 (en) | 2013-06-28 |
| ES2397176B1 true ES2397176B1 (en) | 2014-05-23 |
Family
ID=47715743
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201131271A Expired - Fee Related ES2397176B1 (en) | 2011-07-26 | 2011-07-26 | GENERATOR OF WIND, CONTINUOUS, TUBULAR AND STACKABLE ENERGY |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2397176B1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002242814A (en) * | 2001-02-19 | 2002-08-28 | Tadatoshi Shimada | Power generator |
| AU2002343271B2 (en) * | 2001-10-03 | 2007-01-04 | Armadillo Engineering Limited | Wind energy transformation |
| JP2006097667A (en) * | 2004-09-29 | 2006-04-13 | Masatoshi Ohira | Vertical shaft type automatic wind power generator |
| AU2005304267A1 (en) * | 2004-11-09 | 2006-05-18 | Aurora Electric (Holdings) Pty. Limited | Air driven fan generator system |
| WO2009116999A1 (en) * | 2008-03-20 | 2009-09-24 | Calhoon Scott W | Wind energy system |
| CN101776046B (en) * | 2010-01-26 | 2012-11-07 | 王秀顺 | Wind power generation module and matrix wind power generation device formed by same |
-
2011
- 2011-07-26 ES ES201131271A patent/ES2397176B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2397176R1 (en) | 2013-06-28 |
| ES2397176A2 (en) | 2013-03-05 |
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