ES2394186T3 - Lower or upper part of an octavín, and a structure folded in plane thereof - Google Patents
Lower or upper part of an octavín, and a structure folded in plane thereof Download PDFInfo
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- ES2394186T3 ES2394186T3 ES10172305T ES10172305T ES2394186T3 ES 2394186 T3 ES2394186 T3 ES 2394186T3 ES 10172305 T ES10172305 T ES 10172305T ES 10172305 T ES10172305 T ES 10172305T ES 2394186 T3 ES2394186 T3 ES 2394186T3
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/36—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper specially constructed to allow collapsing and re-erecting without disengagement of side or bottom connections
- B65D5/3607—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper specially constructed to allow collapsing and re-erecting without disengagement of side or bottom connections formed by folding or erecting a single blank
- B65D5/3635—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper specially constructed to allow collapsing and re-erecting without disengagement of side or bottom connections formed by folding or erecting a single blank by folding-up portions connected to a central panel from all sides to form a container body
- B65D5/3642—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper specially constructed to allow collapsing and re-erecting without disengagement of side or bottom connections formed by folding or erecting a single blank by folding-up portions connected to a central panel from all sides to form a container body the secured corners presenting diagonal, bissecting or similar folding lines, the central panel presenting no folding line
- B65D5/365—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper specially constructed to allow collapsing and re-erecting without disengagement of side or bottom connections formed by folding or erecting a single blank by folding-up portions connected to a central panel from all sides to form a container body the secured corners presenting diagonal, bissecting or similar folding lines, the central panel presenting no folding line the extensions of one or more sides being doubled-over to enclose extensions of adjacent sides
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/20—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding-up portions connected to a central panel from all sides to form a container body, e.g. of tray-like form
- B65D5/2014—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding-up portions connected to a central panel from all sides to form a container body, e.g. of tray-like form the central panel having a non rectangular shape
- B65D5/2033—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding-up portions connected to a central panel from all sides to form a container body, e.g. of tray-like form the central panel having a non rectangular shape polygonal having more than four sides, e.g. hexagonal, octogonal
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/20—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding-up portions connected to a central panel from all sides to form a container body, e.g. of tray-like form
- B65D5/22—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding-up portions connected to a central panel from all sides to form a container body, e.g. of tray-like form held erect by extensions of one or more sides being doubled-over to enclose extensions of adjacent sides
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2585/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D2585/30—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure
- B65D2585/36—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure for biscuits or other bakery products
- B65D2585/363—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure for biscuits or other bakery products specific products
- B65D2585/366—Pizza
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cartons (AREA)
Abstract
Una estructura (50) plegada en plano de una pieza inferior o superior de un octavín, la cual se puede desplegarfácilmente hasta una configuración erguida estable, que comprende:una placa (3) final de ocho esquinas delimitada por ocho líneas (5) laterales, en la cual en cada línea lateral estáfijado un panel (7, 9) lateral plegable, pudiéndose plegar cada panel lateral por la respectiva línea (5) lateral,siendo los paneles laterales paneles (7) macho y paneles (9) hembra alternantes, donde un panel (7) machocomprende una parte (11) principal que tiene dos solapas (13) en sus costados laterales, donde cada solapa sepuede plegar por una línea (15) de plegado que separa la solapa de la parte principal,y donde un panel (9) hembra consiste en una parte (21) interior contigua a la línea lateral, y una parte (23) exteriorcontigua a la parte interior, estando las dos partes (21, 23) de un panel hembra separadas por una línea (25) paraplegado en forma de sobre para plegar mediante plegado doble las dos partes (21, 23) una sobre la otra para formaruna estructura de sobre,donde la estructura (50) plegada en plano tiene los requisitos adicionales:los paneles (9) hembra y los paneles (7) macho se pliegan mediante plegado doble hacia adentro por las respectivaslíneas (5) laterales en un orden consecutivo de plegar primero los paneles (9) hembra y a continuación los paneles(7) macho, de tal manera que las solapas (13) de los paneles macho quedan superpuestas encima de los paneleshembra, y a continuación los paneles (9) hembra se pliegan mediante plegado doble hacia afuera por la línea (25)para plegado en forma de sobre de tal manera que las partes (23) exteriores se superponen encima de las solapas(13) de los paneles macho,donde cada panel hembra tiene su parte (23) exterior en una posición fija orientada hacia la parte (21) interiormediante una fijación (35) duradera entre ambas partes (21, 23), donde cada panel (9) hembra forma una estructurade sobre entre la cual solapas (13) laterales próximas de un panel macho están sujetas con el movimiento permitido.A structure (50) folded in plane from a lower or upper part of an octavin, which can be easily deployed to a stable upright configuration, comprising: an end plate (3) of eight corners delimited by eight lateral lines (5), in which on each lateral line a folding lateral panel (7, 9) is fixed, each lateral panel being foldable by the respective lateral line (5), the lateral panels being male panels (7) and alternating female panels (9), where A male panel (7) comprises a main part (11) that has two flaps (13) on its lateral sides, where each flap can be folded by a folding line (15) that separates the flap from the main part, and where a panel (9) female consists of an inner part (21) adjacent to the lateral line, and an outer part (23) contiguous to the inner part, the two parts (21, 23) of a female panel being separated by a line (25) paraplegado in form of envelope to fold by means of ple Double the two parts (21, 23) over each other to form an envelope structure, where the flat-folded structure (50) has the additional requirements: the female panels (9) and the male panels (7) are folded by fold inwardly along the respective lateral lines (5) in a consecutive order to first fold the female panels (9) and then the male panels (7), such that the flaps (13) of the male panels are superimposed on top of the female panels, and then the female panels (9) are folded by double folding outwards along the line (25) for folding in the form of such that the outer parts (23) overlap on top of the flaps (13) of the male panels, where each female panel has its outer part (23) in a fixed position oriented towards the inner part (21) through a durable fixing (35) between both parts (21, 23), where each female panel (9) forms a structure between the cua The proximal side flaps (13) of a male panel are subject to the permitted movement.
Description
Pieza inferior o superior de un octavín, y una estructura plegada en plano de la misma Lower or upper part of an octavín, and a structure folded in plane thereof
El invento se refiere a una pieza inferior o superior de un octavín, y a una estructura plegada en plano del mismo. The invention relates to a lower or upper part of an octavin, and a flat folded structure thereof.
En el campo del empaquetado, son conocidos los octavines, los cuales se suelen fabricar a partir de cartón o cartulina corrugada. Las dimensiones de los octavines son tales que un octavín ocupa un palé, lo que hace al octavín útil para el transporte. En el contexto del invento se conciben octavines que consisten en una pieza tubular de paredes verticales, estando los extremos de la pieza tubular tapados por una pieza inferior y una pieza superior que se unen con la pieza tubular. Para el posicionamiento de la pieza inferior o de la pieza superior (también llamada, a partir de ahora en este documento, pieza de tapado) en conexión de unión con la pieza tubular, la pieza de tapado tiene una placa final con partes verticales que son más o menos perpendiculares a la placa final. Las partes verticales o paneles laterales encajan bien ajustados en el interior de las paredes de la pieza tubular o viceversa. In the field of packaging, octavines are known, which are usually made from cardboard or corrugated cardboard. The dimensions of the octavines are such that an octavín occupies a pallet, which makes the octavín useful for transport. In the context of the invention, octavines are conceived that consist of a tubular piece of vertical walls, the ends of the tubular piece being covered by a lower piece and an upper piece that join with the tubular piece. For positioning the lower part or the upper part (also called, hereinafter, capping piece) in connection with the tubular part, the capping piece has an end plate with vertical parts that are more or less perpendicular to the end plate. The vertical parts or side panels fit tightly inside the walls of the tubular part or vice versa.
Existe una necesidad general de proporcionar octavines que sean fáciles de montar antes de su uso, y que al mismo tiempo sean fáciles de transportar cuando no se estén usando. Por ejemplo, la pieza tubular se pliega con facilidad para formar una estructura plana, la cual se conforma fácilmente para formar una estructura tubular. Hasta el día de hoy, la pieza de tapado se fabrica de piezas independientes (planas y fáciles de transportar), las cuales por lo tanto deben ser entrelazadas o pegadas entre sí antes de su uso. Se conoce una alternativa que consiste en una placa final de ocho esquinas que tiene paneles laterales, en la cual paneles laterales contiguos se pegan unos a otros por encima de una solapa de conexión. Los paneles laterales se pueden plegar hacia adentro de forma que se conforma una parte en zigzag entre paneles adyacentes. Dicha pieza de tapado plegada en plano tiene la ventaja de que se puede desplegar fácilmente para formar una estructura para su uso para tapar una pieza tubular, pero tiene algunas desventajas. En primer lugar, el plegado en plano de la pieza de tapado no es perfectamente plano: las partes que zigzaguean tienen tendencia a desplegarse de forma automática. De esta forma, una pila de piezas de tapado almacenadas son propensas a desplazarse y a no formar una pila estable. En segundo lugar, en la configuración desplegada la pieza de tapado tiene tendencia a volverse a plegar para formar una configuración plegada cerrada, plana. Esto hace menos fácil, o más engorroso, el posicionamiento para su unión con una pieza tubular. Además, una configuración menos estable de una pieza de tapado podría poner en riesgo el funcionamiento como tapa para el octavín. There is a general need to provide octavines that are easy to assemble before use, and that at the same time are easy to transport when not in use. For example, the tubular piece folds easily to form a flat structure, which easily conforms to form a tubular structure. To this day, the capping piece is made of independent pieces (flat and easy to transport), which therefore must be interwoven or glued together before use. An alternative is known which consists of an eight-corner endplate that has side panels, in which adjacent side panels are glued to each other above a connection flap. The side panels can be folded inwardly so that a zigzag part is formed between adjacent panels. Such a flat-folded lid piece has the advantage that it can be easily deployed to form a structure for use to cover a tubular piece, but it has some disadvantages. First, the flat folding of the capping piece is not perfectly flat: the zigzagging parts have a tendency to unfold automatically. In this way, a stack of stored capping pieces are prone to move and not form a stable stack. Secondly, in the deployed configuration the cover piece has a tendency to fold again to form a closed, flat folded configuration. This makes positioning for joining with a tubular piece less easy, or more cumbersome. In addition, a less stable configuration of a capping piece could jeopardize operation as a cover for the octavin.
El documento DE 20 2004 005 667 U1 explica una preforma para ser erigida en el interior de un octavín, comprendiendo la preforma partes macho y hembra alternantes para ser plegadas de manera que engranen unas con otras. Document DE 20 2004 005 667 U1 explains a preform to be erected inside an octavin, the preform comprising alternating male and female parts to be folded so that they engage with each other.
Por lo tanto, existe la necesidad de una pieza de tapado que tenga una configuración estable cuando esté plegada en plano (para su transporte), así como cuando esté desplegada (para su uso como tapa para un octavín). Therefore, there is a need for a capping piece that has a stable configuration when folded flat (for transport), as well as when deployed (for use as a cover for an octagon).
Con ese objetivo, el invento proporciona una estructura plegada en plano de una pieza inferior o superior de un octavín, la cual se puede desplegar fácilmente hasta una posición erguida estable, que comprende: With that aim, the invention provides a flat folded structure of a lower or upper part of an octavin, which can be easily deployed to a stable upright position, comprising:
una placa final de ocho esquinas delimitada por ocho líneas laterales, en la cual en cada línea lateral está fijado un panel lateral plegable, pudiéndose plegar cada panel lateral por la línea lateral respectiva. an end plate of eight corners delimited by eight lateral lines, in which on each lateral line a folding lateral panel is fixed, each lateral panel being able to be folded by the respective lateral line.
siendo los paneles laterales paneles macho y hembra alternantes, donde un panel macho comprende una parte principal que tiene dos solapas en sus costados laterales, donde cada solapa se puede plegar por una línea de plegado que separa a la solapa de la parte principal, y donde un panel hembra consiste en una parte interior contigua a la línea lateral, y una parte exterior contigua a la interior, estando las dos partes de un panel hembra separadas por una línea para plegado en forma de sobre para el plegado doble de las dos partes una sobre la otra para formar una estructura de sobre, donde la estructura plegada en plano tiene los requisitos adicionales: the side panels being alternating male and female panels, where a male panel comprises a main part that has two flaps on its side sides, where each flap can be folded by a folding line that separates the flap from the main part, and where a female panel consists of an inner part contiguous to the lateral line, and an outer part contiguous to the interior, the two parts of a female panel being separated by an envelope folding line for the double folding of the two parts a on the other to form an envelope structure, where the flat folded structure has the additional requirements:
los paneles hembra y los paneles macho se pliegan mediante plegado doble hacia el interior por las respectivas líneas laterales en un orden consecutivo de plegar primero los paneles hembra y a continuación los paneles macho, de tal manera que las solapas de los paneles macho quedan superpuestas encima de los paneles hembra, y a continuación los paneles hembra se pliegan mediante plegado doble hacia fuera por la línea para plegado en forma de sobre de tal manera que las partes exteriores se superponen encima de las solapas de los paneles macho, the female panels and the male panels are folded by double folding inwards by the respective lateral lines in a sequential order of first folding the female panels and then the male panels, such that the flaps of the male panels are superimposed on top of the female panels, and then the female panels are folded by double folding outwards by the line for folding in the form of an envelope such that the outer parts overlap on the flaps of the male panels,
donde cada panel hembra tiene su parte exterior en una posición fija orientada hacia la parte interior mediante una fijación duradera entre ambas partes, en la cual cada panel hembra forma una estructura de sobre entre la cual las solapas laterales próximas de un panel macho están sujetas con el movimiento permitido. where each female panel has its outer part in a fixed position oriented towards the inner part by a durable fixation between both parts, in which each female panel forms an envelope structure between which the proximal side flaps of a male panel are secured with The movement allowed.
El que se proporcione una pieza de tapado con paneles laterales que comprenden una estructura de sobre fijada de forma duradera de una parte interior y una parte exterior entre las cuales se inserta y queda sujeta con el movimiento permitido una solapa de un panel próximo, permite una configuración plegada en plano que es estable, y una configuración desplegada que es estable – es decir, una posición perpendicular estable de los paneles con respecto a la placa final. Además, la pieza de tapado puede ser desplegada fácilmente por un usuario hasta que adopte una configuración erguida para su uso. The fact that a cover piece is provided with side panels comprising an envelope structure permanently fixed to an inner part and an outer part between which a flap of a nearby panel is inserted and secured with the movement allowed, allows a flat folded configuration that is stable, and an unfolded configuration that is stable - that is, a stable perpendicular position of the panels relative to the end plate. In addition, the capping piece can be easily deployed by a user until he adopts an upright configuration for use.
Ventajosamente, las solapas de un panel macho tienen una forma básicamente triangular. La forma triangular permite una libertad de movimiento apropiada en el interior de la estructura de sobre. Advantageously, the flaps of a male panel have a basically triangular shape. The triangular shape allows an appropriate freedom of movement inside the envelope structure.
En el invento es preferible que la parte exterior del panel hembra tenga una lengüeta con una línea de plegado de la lengüeta, para una fijación duradera con la parte interior respectiva. La lengüeta consigue una fijación mediante una forma de entrelazado mecánico con la parte interior, o preferiblemente por pegado de la lengüeta a la parte interior. De forma alternativa, la parte exterior se puede pegar directamente sobre la parte interior sin que se proporcione una lengüeta, o sin el uso de la misma. In the invention it is preferable that the outer part of the female panel has a tongue with a fold line of the tongue, for a durable fixation with the respective inner part. The tongue achieves a fixation by means of a mechanical interlocking form with the inner part, or preferably by sticking the tongue to the inner part. Alternatively, the outer part can be glued directly on the inner part without a tongue being provided, or without the use thereof.
En una variante preferida adicional del invento, las solapas de un panel macho tienen una parte de leva que sobresale en su cara superior. La parte de leva que sobresale tiene la función de agarrarse dentro de la estructura de sobre una vez que la configuración desplegada está completa – contribuyendo de ese modo además a la estabilidad de la configuración. In a further preferred variant of the invention, the flaps of a male panel have a cam portion that protrudes on its upper face. The protruding cam part has the function of gripping into the envelope structure once the deployed configuration is complete - thereby contributing further to the stability of the configuration.
En otra variante preferida del invento, los paneles hembra están provistos de ranuras cerca de la línea para plegado en forma de sobre o en dicha línea. Las ranuras actúan como un medio de alojamiento para partes de las solapas cuando la estructura está en configuración plegada abierta, especialmente para partes de leva de las solapas. In another preferred variant of the invention, the female panels are provided with grooves near the line for folding in the form of an envelope or in said line. The grooves act as a housing means for parts of the flaps when the structure is in an open folded configuration, especially for cam parts of the flaps.
En una siguiente variante preferida del invento, la parte principal del panel macho y la parte exterior del panel hembra tienen una forma rectangular. Cuando se colocan en la configuración desplegada estas partes rectangulares forman claramente un anillo cerrado de paneles, el cual contribuye a la función de la pieza inferior o superior para garantizar un tapado del paquete tubular como una tapa. In a following preferred variant of the invention, the main part of the male panel and the outer part of the female panel have a rectangular shape. When placed in the unfolded configuration, these rectangular parts clearly form a closed ring of panels, which contributes to the function of the lower or upper part to ensure a capping of the tubular package as a lid.
En el invento es preferible además que la parte interior del panel hembra tenga una forma rectangular, o que tenga una forma de reloj de arena con una anchura parcialmente reducida. La libertad de movimiento para una solapa dentro de la estructura de sobre está influenciada por la forma del panel interior, a lo largo del cual desliza una solapa. Dependiendo del material específico, se consigue suficiente espacio mediante la forma específica de la parte interior como se ha definido. In the invention it is further preferable that the inner part of the female panel has a rectangular shape, or has an hourglass shape with a partially reduced width. The freedom of movement for a flap within the envelope structure is influenced by the shape of the inner panel, along which a flap slides. Depending on the specific material, sufficient space is achieved by the specific shape of the inner part as defined.
En otro aspecto, el invento se refiere a una pieza inferior o superior de un octavín, la cual está en una configuración desplegada de la estructura plegada en plano de acuerdo con una de las reivindicaciones precedentes, en la cual los paneles laterales se colocan en una orientación perpendicular con respecto a la placa final de ocho esquinas. La pieza inferior o superior propiamente dicha, tiene todas las ventajas indicadas anteriormente de un posicionamiento estable y duradero de los paneles laterales con respecto a la placa final, lo cual la hace ventajosa para su uso como tapa para una pieza tubular de octavín. Finalmente, la pieza de tapado se puede volver a plegar hasta la configuración plegada en plano, por ejemplo para el almacenamiento de la misma después de haber sido usada como una tapa. In another aspect, the invention relates to a lower or upper part of an octavin, which is in an unfolded configuration of the plane folded structure according to one of the preceding claims, in which the side panels are placed in a perpendicular orientation with respect to the end plate of eight corners. The lower or upper part itself has all the advantages indicated above of a stable and durable positioning of the side panels with respect to the end plate, which makes it advantageous for use as a cover for an octavine tubular part. Finally, the cover piece can be folded back to the flat-folded configuration, for example for storage after it has been used as a cover.
Preferiblemente, en la pieza inferior o superior del invento, las solapas de un panel macho tienen una parte de leva que sobresale en su cara superior, y los paneles hembra están provistos de ranuras cerca de la línea para plegado en forma de sobre o en dicha línea, y en la configuración desplegada, la parte de leva se lleva a una posición de interconexión con la correspondiente ranura. Dicha interconexión entre paneles garantiza además el posicionamiento estable de los mismos unos con respecto a otros y con respecto a la placa final. Preferably, in the lower or upper part of the invention, the flaps of a male panel have a cam part protruding on its upper face, and the female panels are provided with grooves near the line for folding in the form of an envelope or in said line, and in the deployed configuration, the cam part is brought to an interconnection position with the corresponding slot. Said interconnection between panels also guarantees their stable positioning with respect to each other and with respect to the final plate.
Se explicará con mayor detalle el invento mediante las figuras adjuntas, en las cuales: The invention will be explained in greater detail by means of the attached figures, in which:
La figura 1 muestra un preforma para conformar una estructura plegada en plano de acuerdo con una variante preferente del invento; Figure 1 shows a preform for forming a plane folded structure according to a preferred variant of the invention;
La figura 2 muestra un primer paso de plegado de la preforma de la figura 1; Figure 2 shows a first folding step of the preform of Figure 1;
La figura 3 muestra un segundo paso de plegado de la preforma de la figura 1; Figure 3 shows a second folding step of the preform of Figure 1;
La figura 4 muestra un paso final de plegado de la preforma de la figura 1; Figure 4 shows a final folding step of the preform of Figure 1;
La figura 5 muestra la estructura plegada en plano de acuerdo con una variante preferente del invento, obtenida mediante los pasos mostrados en las figuras 2-4; Figure 5 shows the plane folded structure according to a preferred variant of the invention, obtained by the steps shown in Figures 2-4;
La figura 6 muestra una pieza inferior o superior de un octavín, la cual está en una configuración desplegada de acuerdo con una variante preferente del invento; Figure 6 shows a lower or upper part of an octavin, which is in a deployed configuration according to a preferred variant of the invention;
La figura 7 muestra un detalle de la figura 6. Figure 7 shows a detail of Figure 6.
La figura 1 muestra una preforma 1, que comprende una placa 3 final de ocho esquinas, delimitada por ocho líneas 5 laterales, en la cual en cada línea lateral está fijado un panel 7, 9 lateral plegable, pudiéndose plegar cada panel 7, 9 lateral por la línea 5 lateral respectiva, siendo los paneles laterales paneles 7 macho y paneles 9 hembra alternantes, donde un panel 7 macho comprende una parte 11 principal que tiene dos solapas 13 en sus costados laterales, donde cada solapa 13 se puede plegar por una línea 15 de plegado que separa a la solapa de la parte principal, Figure 1 shows a preform 1, comprising an end plate 3 of eight corners, delimited by eight lateral lines 5, in which on each lateral line a folding side panel 7, 9 is fixed, each side panel 7, 9 being foldable. along the respective lateral line 5, the side panels being male panels 7 and alternating female panels 9, where a male panel 7 comprises a main part 11 having two flaps 13 on its lateral sides, where each flap 13 can be folded by a line 15 folding that separates the flap from the main part,
y en la cual un panel 9 hembra consiste en una parte 21 interior contigua a la línea 5 lateral, y una parte 23 exterior contigua a la parte 21 interior, estando separadas las dos partes 21, 23 de un panel hembra por una línea 25 para plegado en forma de sobre para el plegado doble de las dos partes 21, 23 una sobre la otra para formar una estructura de sobre. La parte 23 exterior de cada panel 9 hembra tiene además una lengüeta 30 con una línea 32 de plegado de la lengüeta, para una fijación duradera con la respectiva parte 21 interior. and in which a female panel 9 consists of an inner part 21 adjacent to the lateral line 5, and an outer part 23 contiguous to the inner part 21, the two parts 21, 23 of a female panel being separated by a line 25 for Envelope folding for double folding of the two parts 21, 23 over each other to form an envelope structure. The outer part 23 of each female panel 9 also has a tongue 30 with a fold line 32 of the tongue, for a durable fixation with the respective inner part 21.
La figura 2 muestra la preforma 1 de la figura 1, en la cual los paneles 9 laterales hembra están plegados mediante plegado doble hacia el interior por las respectivas líneas 5 laterales. Cada solapa 13 triangular tiene una extensión 14 en su cara superior, la cual actúa como una leva. Cada línea 25 para plegado en forma de sobre está provista de dos ranuras 26. Figure 2 shows the preform 1 of Figure 1, in which the female side panels 9 are folded by double folding inwards by the respective side lines 5. Each triangular flap 13 has an extension 14 on its upper face, which acts as a cam. Each line 25 for folding in the form of an envelope is provided with two slots 26.
La figura 3 muestra la estructura de la figura 2, en la cual los paneles 7 laterales macho se pliegan mediante plegado doble hacia el interior por las respectivas líneas 5 laterales, de tal manera que las solapas 13 de los paneles 7 macho quedan superpuestas encima de los paneles 9 hembra. Además, se aplica una línea 35 de pegamento sobre la superficie no cubierta del panel 9 hembra entre las solapas 13 superpuestas. Figure 3 shows the structure of Figure 2, in which the male side panels 7 are folded in double fold inwards by the respective side lines 5, such that the flaps 13 of the male panels 7 are superimposed on top of the 9 female panels. In addition, a line of glue 35 is applied on the uncovered surface of the female panel 9 between the overlapping flaps 13.
La figura 4 muestra la estructura de la figura 3, en la cual las partes 23 exteriores se pliegan hacia el exterior por la línea 25 para plegado en forma de sobre de tal manera que las partes 23 exteriores se superponen encima de las solapas 13 de los paneles macho, y en la cual la lengüeta 30 se pliega hacia el interior por la línea 32 de plegado, poniendo en contacto dicha lengüeta con la línea 35 de pegamento, y con la superficie no cubierta de la parte 21 interior entre las solapas 13 superpuestas. Figure 4 shows the structure of Figure 3, in which the outer parts 23 are folded outwardly by the line 25 for folding in an envelope such that the outer parts 23 overlap on the flaps 13 of the male panels, and in which the tongue 30 is folded inwards by the fold line 32, contacting said tongue with the glue line 35, and with the uncovered surface of the inner part 21 between the overlapping flaps 13 .
La figura 5 muestra la fase final de la estructura 50 plegada en plano después de la finalización del último paso de plegado y fijación de la figura 4. En esta figura, cada panel 9 hembra tiene su parte 23 exterior en una posición fijada de forma duradera con respecto a la parte interior mediante una fijación duradera entre ambas partes por la línea 35 de pegamento, en la cual cada panel hembra forma una estructura de sobre entre la cual solapas 13 laterales próximas a un panel 10 macho están sujetas con el movimiento permitido. Figure 5 shows the final phase of the structure 50 folded in plane after the completion of the last folding and fixing step of Figure 4. In this figure, each female panel 9 has its outer part 23 in a permanently fixed position with respect to the inner part by means of a durable fixation between both parts by the glue line 35, in which each female panel forms an envelope structure between which lateral flaps 13 close to a male panel 10 are secured with the allowed movement.
La figura 6 muestra una pieza inferior o superior de un octavín 60, la cual está en una configuración desplegada en la cual los paneles 7, 9 laterales se han colocado en una orientación perpendicular con respecto a la placa 3 final de ocho esquinas. La configuración de la figura 6 se obtiene por simple desplegado de la estructura 50 plegada en plano de la figura 5, hasta que se logra una orientación perpendicular de los paneles, y no requiere manipulación adicional por parte de un usuario. Esta orientación es estable debido al efecto de entrelazado entre los paneles obtenido por la conexión mecánica entre levas 14 las cuales están colocadas dentro de las ranuras 26 de la estructura de sobre de los paneles 9 hembra. Figure 6 shows a lower or upper part of an octav 60, which is in an unfolded configuration in which the side panels 7, 9 have been placed in a perpendicular orientation with respect to the final plate 3 of eight corners. The configuration of figure 6 is obtained by simple unfolding of the plane-folded structure 50 of figure 5, until a perpendicular orientation of the panels is achieved, and does not require additional manipulation by a user. This orientation is stable due to the interlacing effect between the panels obtained by the mechanical connection between cams 14 which are placed within the grooves 26 of the envelope structure of the female panels 9.
La figura 7 muestra un detalle de la estructura de entrelazado de un panel 7 macho con un panel 9 hembra, en la cual la leva 14 de una solapa 13 sobresale a través de la ranura 26 del panel 9 hembra, y se engancha detrás de una parte del panel hembra que forma el pliegue 25 de sobre. Presionando hacia abajo cada parte 14 de leva, el usuario puede desbloquear las estructuras de entrelazado y devolver a la tapa superior o inferior a una configuración plegada en plano. Figure 7 shows a detail of the interlacing structure of a male panel 7 with a female panel 9, in which the cam 14 of a flap 13 protrudes through the groove 26 of the female panel 9, and engages behind a part of the female panel that forms the fold 25 of envelope. By pressing down each cam part 14, the user can unlock the interlocking structures and return the upper or lower cover to a flat folded configuration.
Claims (10)
- (7)(7)
- macho, de tal manera que las solapas (13) de los paneles macho quedan superpuestas encima de los paneles hembra, y a continuación los paneles (9) hembra se pliegan mediante plegado doble hacia afuera por la línea (25) para plegado en forma de sobre de tal manera que las partes (23) exteriores se superponen encima de las solapas male, in such a way that the flaps (13) of the male panels are superimposed on top of the female panels, and then the female panels (9) are folded by double folding outwards along the line (25) for folding in the form of an envelope such that the outer parts (23) overlap on the flaps
- (13)(13)
- de los paneles macho, of the male panels,
- 2. 2.
- La estructura plegada en plano de acuerdo con la reivindicación 1, en la cual las solapas (13) de un panel macho tienen una forma básicamente triangular. The plane folded structure according to claim 1, wherein the flaps (13) of a male panel have a basically triangular shape.
- 3. 3.
- La estructura plegada en plano de acuerdo con una de las reivindicaciones precedentes, en la cual la parte (23) exterior del panel (9) hembra tiene además una lengüeta (30) con una línea (32) de plegado de la lengüeta, para una fijación (35) duradera con la respectiva parte (21) interior. The flat folded structure according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the outer part (23) of the female panel (9) also has a tongue (30) with a line (32) for folding the tongue, for a durable fixing (35) with the respective inner part (21).
- 4. Four.
- La estructura plegada en plano de acuerdo con una de las reivindicaciones precedentes, en la cual la fijación The plane folded structure according to one of the preceding claims, in which the fixation
- 7. 7.
- La estructura plegada en plano de acuerdo con una de las reivindicaciones precedentes, en la cual la parte (11) principal del panel macho y la parte (23) exterior del panel hembra tienen una forma rectangular. The flat folded structure according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the main part (11) of the male panel and the outer part (23) of the female panel have a rectangular shape.
- 8. 8.
- La estructura plegada en plano de acuerdo con una de las reivindicaciones precedentes, en la cual la parte (21) interior del panel hembra tiene forma rectangular, o tiene forma de reloj de arena con una anchura parcialmente reducida. The flat folded structure according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the inner part (21) of the female panel is rectangular in shape, or is shaped like an hourglass with a partially reduced width.
- 9. 9.
- Una pieza inferior o superior de un octavín (60), la cual está en una configuración desplegada de la estructura A lower or upper part of an octave (60), which is in an unfolded configuration of the structure
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP10172305A EP2418156B1 (en) | 2010-08-09 | 2010-08-09 | Bottom or top part of an octagonal package, and a flat folded structure thereof |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2394186T3 true ES2394186T3 (en) | 2013-01-23 |
Family
ID=42940846
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES10172305T Active ES2394186T3 (en) | 2010-08-09 | 2010-08-09 | Lower or upper part of an octavín, and a structure folded in plane thereof |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2418156B1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK2418156T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2394186T3 (en) |
PL (1) | PL2418156T3 (en) |
PT (1) | PT2418156E (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2544493B1 (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2016-06-08 | Tecnicartón, S.L. | Lid for container |
ES1232389Y (en) | 2019-06-17 | 2019-10-07 | Herrero Javier Jesus Martin | Container for urban waste collection |
ES1254139Y (en) | 2020-07-08 | 2021-01-12 | Ocean Kube Env S L | CONTAINER FOR THE COLLECTION OF URBAN WASTE |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2751138A (en) * | 1951-02-07 | 1956-06-19 | Donald G Laver | Container construction |
FR1320926A (en) * | 1962-02-02 | 1963-03-15 | Bel La Vache Qui Rit Fromage | Improvements to packaging and its applications |
DE202004005667U1 (en) * | 2004-04-07 | 2004-06-17 | Sca Verpackung + Display Vertriebsgesellschaft Mbh & Co. Kg | Container made of folded e.g. pasteboard, cardboard, has cap that embraces side walls extending from base of container's bottom portion to seal opening of container |
-
2010
- 2010-08-09 PT PT10172305T patent/PT2418156E/en unknown
- 2010-08-09 ES ES10172305T patent/ES2394186T3/en active Active
- 2010-08-09 EP EP10172305A patent/EP2418156B1/en active Active
- 2010-08-09 DK DK10172305.4T patent/DK2418156T3/en active
- 2010-08-09 PL PL10172305T patent/PL2418156T3/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PT2418156E (en) | 2012-11-15 |
DK2418156T3 (en) | 2013-01-28 |
EP2418156B1 (en) | 2012-10-10 |
PL2418156T3 (en) | 2013-05-31 |
EP2418156A1 (en) | 2012-02-15 |
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