ES2391507B1 - COMPONENT SELECTIVE MIXING MACHINE. - Google Patents
COMPONENT SELECTIVE MIXING MACHINE. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2391507B1 ES2391507B1 ES201030814A ES201030814A ES2391507B1 ES 2391507 B1 ES2391507 B1 ES 2391507B1 ES 201030814 A ES201030814 A ES 201030814A ES 201030814 A ES201030814 A ES 201030814A ES 2391507 B1 ES2391507 B1 ES 2391507B1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- machine
- component
- components
- motor
- responsible
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn - After Issue
Links
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/80—Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed
- B01F35/88—Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed by feeding the materials batchwise
- B01F35/883—Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed by feeding the materials batchwise using flow rate controls for feeding the substances
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
Abstract
Máquina para mezclado selectivo de componentes.#Se describe una máquina que permite realizar mezclas selectivas de al menos dos componentes que permite determinar fácilmente la cantidad exacta de cada componente que se incluye en la mezcla mediante el control de la velocidad de giro de los tornillos sinfín de los dosificadores de componentes.Machine for selective mixing of components. # A machine is described that allows selective mixing of at least two components that allows to easily determine the exact amount of each component that is included in the mixture by controlling the speed of rotation of the augers. of the component dosers.
Description
OBJETO DE LA INVENCIÓN OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
La presente invención se refiere al campo de la producción de productos mixtos, como pueden ser los adhesivos de dos componentes. The present invention relates to the field of the production of mixed products, such as two component adhesives.
El objeto de la invención consiste en una máquina que permite la inserción y mezclado selectivo de componentes que dan lugar a una mezcla homogénea del producto a proyectar. The object of the invention consists of a machine that allows the selective insertion and mixing of components that give rise to a homogeneous mixture of the product to be projected.
En la fabricación de estos compuestos adhesivos se utiliza normalmente la mezcla de dos o más componentes que dan lugar al compuesto. The mixture of two or more components that give rise to the compound is normally used in the manufacture of these adhesive compounds.
Dependiendo de las características del compuesto adhesivo a obtener se utilizan unos determinados componentes a la vez que la cantidad de cada uno de ellos que conforma el compuesto final también difiere en función de las cualidades o características del producto final a obtener. Depending on the characteristics of the adhesive compound to be obtained, certain components are used at the same time as the amount of each of them that makes up the final compound also differs depending on the qualities or characteristics of the final product to be obtained.
Por tanto se hace necesario un sistema que permita la dosificación exacta de cada de uno de los componentes de la mezcla a realizar. Therefore, a system that allows the exact dosage of each of the components of the mixture to be made is necessary.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓN DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
- La máquina objeto de la invención permite una dosificación exacta y The machine object of the invention allows an exact dosage and
- selectiva de los componentes que conforman un compuesto, como puede selective components that make up a compound, as you can
- ser un compuesto adhesivo, mediante el control selectivo de los be an adhesive compound, by selective control of
- 5 5
- dosificadores de cada uno de los componentes que suministran dichos dispensers of each of the components that supply said
- componentes a la cámara de expansión de mezcla donde se realiza la components to the mixing expansion chamber where the
- mezcla de los mismos para producir el producto final para que éste sea mixing them to produce the final product so that it is
- distribuido. distributed.
- 10 10
- El suministro o dosificación de cada uno de los componentes que son The supply or dosage of each of the components that are
- introducidos en las correspondientes tolvas se realiza gracias al control de la introduced in the corresponding hoppers is done thanks to the control of the
- velocidad de giro de unos tornillos sinfín que llevan cada componente hasta speed of rotation of augers that take each component up to
- la zona donde se encuentran los componentes para su mezcla. the area where the components are for mixing.
- 15 fifteen
- Dichos tornillos sinfín giran por acción de una transmisión These auger screws rotate by the action of a transmission
- preferentemente formada por unos engranajes que pueden ser coronas o preferably formed by gears that can be crowns or
- ruedas dentadas que son movidas por el movimiento transmitido por una sprockets that are moved by the movement transmitted by a
- correa o cadena de transmisión desde una corona principal que a su vez gira belt or chain drive from a main crown that in turn rotates
- accionada por un eje de un motor. La velocidad de giro de cada uno de los driven by a motor shaft. The turning speed of each of the
- 2 o 2nd
- tornillos sinfín solidarios a las coronas anteriormente citadas se ve endless screws attached to the aforementioned crowns you see
- determinado por el tamaño de las coronas que accionan dicho giro, ya que la determined by the size of the crowns that drive this turn, since the
- velocidad es constante y proporcional a la de la corona principal, siendo ésta speed is constant and proportional to that of the main crown, this being
- velocidad la velocidad de giro del eje del motor. speed the speed of rotation of the motor shaft.
- 25 25
- Dado que la velocidad de giro de cada tornillo sinfín determina el flujo Since the speed of rotation of each screw determines the flow
- de componente que se suministra al hacer girar el tornillo sinfín a una of component that is supplied by rotating the auger to a
- determinada velocidad, queda claro que dicha velocidad de giro del tornillo certain speed, it is clear that said screw speed
- sinfín viene determinada por el diámetro de la corona relacionada a cada auger is determined by the diameter of the crown related to each
- tornillo sinfín; de tal forma que se puede determinar la velocidad de giro de endless screw; in such a way that the turning speed of
- 3 o 3rd
- cada tornillo sinfín mediante la variación del diámetro de cada corona each auger by varying the diameter of each crown
- 5 5
- correspondiente y por tanto el flujo de suministro de cada uno de los componentes que distribuye cada tornillo sinfín. De esta manera se puede controlar el suministro, flujo, caudal y cantidad de cada componente mediante la variación del tamaño de la corona correspondiente a cada tornillo sinfín. corresponding and therefore the supply flow of each of the components distributed by each auger. In this way, the supply, flow, flow and quantity of each component can be controlled by varying the crown size corresponding to each screw.
- 1 o 1st
- En una realización alternativa del objeto de la invención se sustituye el sistema de transmisión por dos variadores, uno por cada tornillo sinfín, conectados al mismo motor único descrito anteriormente. De esta forma se consigue modificar la velocidad de giro de cada tornillo con respecto de la velocidad de giro inicial del motor. In an alternative embodiment of the object of the invention, the transmission system is replaced by two inverters, one for each auger, connected to the same single motor described above. In this way it is possible to modify the speed of rotation of each screw with respect to the initial speed of rotation of the motor.
- DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOS DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
- 15 2 o 15 2nd
- Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características de la invención, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica de la misma, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de dibujos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente: To complement the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to a preferred example of practical implementation thereof, a set of drawings is attached as an integral part of said description. where, for illustrative and non-limiting purposes, the following has been represented:
- Figura 1.-Muestra una vista frontal en perspectiva de la máquina objeto de la invención. Figure 1.- Shows a front perspective view of the machine object of the invention.
- 2 5 2 5
- Figura 2.-Muestra una vista frontal de la máquina objeto de la invención. Figure 2.- Shows a front view of the machine object of the invention.
- Figura 3.-Muestra una vista posterior la máquina objeto de la invención. Figure 3.- Shows a rear view of the machine object of the invention.
- 3 o 3rd
- Figura 4.-Muestra una vista posterior en perspectiva de la máquina objeto de la invención. Figure 4.- Shows a rear perspective view of the machine object of the invention.
- REALIZACIÓN PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIÓN PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
- A la vista de las figuras se describe a continuación un modo de In view of the figures, a mode of
- 5 5
- realización preferente de la máquina (1) objeto de esta invención. preferred embodiment of the machine (1) object of this invention.
- Se realiza el volcado de cada componente en unos recipientes (2), The dump of each component is carried out in some containers (2),
- cada componente en un recipiente (2), de tal forma que se hace llegar cada each component in a container (2), so that each
- componente a unos tornillos sinfín (3) que empujan y hacen llegar cada component to endless screws (3) that push and deliver each
- 1 o 1st
- componente por separado a una botella de expansión [no mostrada en las component separately to an expansion bottle [not shown in the
- figuras] para su posterior difusión. Cada tornillo sinfín (3) gira a una figures] for later dissemination. Each auger (3) rotates at one
- velocidad distinta, de tal forma que cada uno de ellos dosifica una cantidad different speed, so that each of them doses an amount
- de componente por unidad de tiempo distinta del otro. Esto se consigue of component per unit of time different from the other. This is achieved
- mediante unos medios de giro que consisten en un mecanismo de by means of rotation which consist of a mechanism of
- 15 fifteen
- transmisión donde cada uno de los tornillos sinfín (3) se encuentra asociado transmission where each of the augers (3) is associated
- a unos engranajes (4), preferiblemente unas coronas de diámetros to gears (4), preferably crowns of diameters
- diferentes, que conforman el mecanismo de transmisión junto con unas different, which make up the transmission mechanism along with some
- cadenas a modo de medios de transmisión (5) que unen los engranajes (4) chains as a means of transmission (5) joining the gears (4)
- con un engranaje principal (6) que se encuentra acoplado a un eje (7) cuyo with a main gear (6) that is coupled to a shaft (7) whose
- 2 o 2nd
- giro es actuado por un motor (8). Mediante el dimensionamiento de los Turn is actuated by a motor (8). By sizing the
- engranajes (4) se puede definir la velocidad de giro de los tornillos sinfín (3), gears (4) you can define the speed of rotation of the augers (3),
- cuya velocidad de giro es inicialmente inducida por el giro del engranaje whose speed of rotation is initially induced by the rotation of the gear
- principal (6) que a su vez es igual a la velocidad de giro del eje (7) montado main (6) which in turn is equal to the speed of rotation of the shaft (7) mounted
- al motor (8). to the engine (8).
- 25 25
- Ambos componentes se dosifican en una cámara de expansión Both components are dosed in an expansion chamber
- desde donde se llevan a una pistola o mecanismo de proyección. Asimismo, from where they are taken to a gun or projection mechanism. Likewise,
- se incluyen unos medios de distribución de agua para suministrar agua que water distribution means are included to supply water that
- se utiliza para limpiar la cámara de expansión cuando se haga necesario. Si It is used to clean the expansion chamber when necessary. Yes
- 3 o 3rd
- uno de los tornillos sinfín (3) se queda sin componente éste puede dañarse, one of the auger screws (3) runs out of component it can be damaged,
- para evitarlo la máquina objeto de la invención dispone de unos sensores To avoid this, the machine object of the invention has sensors
- (11) ubicados (11) located
- en varios puntos de la máquina (1) que se encargan de in several points of the machine (1) that be commission from
- detectar el paso de componentes y de generar una alarma si detecta que no detect the passage of components and generate an alarm if it detects that no
- hay componente, de tal forma que, al notificar la alarma, se para la máquina there is a component, so that when the alarm is notified, the machine stops
- 5 5
- (1) y a continuación poder comprobar la cantidad de componentes presente (1) and then be able to check the quantity of components present
- o proceder al relleno de los recipientes (2). or proceed to the filling of the containers (2).
- En una realización aún más preferida del objeto de la invención, se In an even more preferred embodiment of the object of the invention,
- hace uso de unos medios de giro definidos por unos variadores en lugar del makes use of turning means defined by some drives instead of
- 1 o 1st
- mecanismo de transmisión; de tal forma que las velocidades de giro de cada transmission mechanism; such that the turning speeds of each
- uno de los tornillos sinfín (3) viene respectivamente dada por cada uno de lo one of the auger screws (3) is respectively given by each of the
- variadores vinculados al motor (8) anteriormente citado. inverters linked to the motor (8) mentioned above.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES201030814A ES2391507B1 (en) | 2010-05-27 | 2010-05-27 | COMPONENT SELECTIVE MIXING MACHINE. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES201030814A ES2391507B1 (en) | 2010-05-27 | 2010-05-27 | COMPONENT SELECTIVE MIXING MACHINE. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2391507A1 ES2391507A1 (en) | 2012-11-27 |
ES2391507B1 true ES2391507B1 (en) | 2013-10-17 |
Family
ID=47143441
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES201030814A Withdrawn - After Issue ES2391507B1 (en) | 2010-05-27 | 2010-05-27 | COMPONENT SELECTIVE MIXING MACHINE. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
ES (1) | ES2391507B1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5240324A (en) * | 1992-06-05 | 1993-08-31 | Bluffton Agri/Industrial Corp. | Continuous flow system for mixing and processing bulk ingredients |
US7325967B2 (en) * | 2003-07-31 | 2008-02-05 | Lextron, Inc. | Method and apparatus for administering micro-ingredient feed additives to animal feed rations |
US7240807B2 (en) * | 2004-05-28 | 2007-07-10 | Lextron, Inc. | Method and apparatus for administering micro-ingredient feed additives to animal feed rations |
-
2010
- 2010-05-27 ES ES201030814A patent/ES2391507B1/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2391507A1 (en) | 2012-11-27 |
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FG2A | Definitive protection |
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