ES2391186A1 - Solar power system - Google Patents

Solar power system Download PDF

Info

Publication number
ES2391186A1
ES2391186A1 ES201130646A ES201130646A ES2391186A1 ES 2391186 A1 ES2391186 A1 ES 2391186A1 ES 201130646 A ES201130646 A ES 201130646A ES 201130646 A ES201130646 A ES 201130646A ES 2391186 A1 ES2391186 A1 ES 2391186A1
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
photovoltaic cells
panels
light radiation
solar energy
energy system
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
ES201130646A
Other languages
Spanish (es)
Other versions
ES2391186B1 (en
Inventor
Cipriano BOTE MATEO
Salvador DUEÑAS CARAZO
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Universidad de Valladolid
Original Assignee
Universidad de Valladolid
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Universidad de Valladolid filed Critical Universidad de Valladolid
Priority to ES201130646A priority Critical patent/ES2391186B1/en
Priority to PCT/ES2012/070279 priority patent/WO2012146817A1/en
Publication of ES2391186A1 publication Critical patent/ES2391186A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2391186B1 publication Critical patent/ES2391186B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/054Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means
    • H01L31/0547Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means comprising light concentrating means of the reflecting type, e.g. parabolic mirrors, concentrators using total internal reflection
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/054Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/52PV systems with concentrators

Abstract

The invention in principle comprises photovoltaic cells that receive visible radiation from the sun in order to generate and produce electric power. The invention is characterised in that it includes an envelope structure (4) made up of a plurality of panels which include on the inner surfaces thereof a set of independent parts (7) which support the photovoltaic cells (10) that directly receive the visible radiation from the sun, said independent parts (7) also including mirror surfaces for reflecting and projecting the visible radiation from the sun (6) from the mirror surfaces of certain independent parts (7) to others, in order finally to project said visible radiation to the photovoltaic cells (10) of the independent parts (7). The above makes it possible to increase the production of electric power generated by the visible radiation of the sun, which falls on the photovoltaic cells, both directly and indirectly, via the cited mirror surfaces.

Description

SISTEMA DE ENERGÍA SOLAR OBJETO DE LA INVENCIÓN SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEM OBJECT OF THE INVENTION

La presente invención, tal y como se expresa en el enunciado de esta memoria descriptiva, se refiere a un The present invention, as expressed in the statement of this specification, refers to a

5 sistema de energía solar con el que se consigue aumentar la producción de energía eléctrica generada por la radiación lumínica del sol que incide sobre unas células fotovoltaicas, tanto directamente como indirectamente a través de superficies de espejo. 5 solar energy system with which it is possible to increase the production of electrical energy generated by the light radiation of the sun that affects photovoltaic cells, both directly and indirectly through mirror surfaces.

10 Comprende básicamente una estructura envolvente de paneles que cuentan con unas características piezas independientes que incorporan células fotovoltaicas y también la superficie de espej o que reflej an la radiación lumínica de unas piezas independientes a otras, para 10 It basically comprises an enveloping structure of panels that have characteristic independent parts that incorporate photovoltaic cells and also the mirror surface or that reflect the light radiation from some independent parts to others, to

15 finalmente proyectar esa radiación lumínica sobre las células fotovoltaicas y así conseguir con tales proyecciones de radiación lumínica reflejada la generación de una energía eléctrica añadida a la generada como consecuencia de la radiación lumínica que reciben las 15 finally projecting that light radiation on the photovoltaic cells and thus achieving with such projections of reflected light radiation the generation of an electrical energy added to the generated as a result of the light radiation received by the

20 células fotovoltaicas directamente del sol. Por lo tanto la finalidad de la invención es conseguir un aumento del rendimiento en la producción de energía eléctrica aprovechando de forma más eficiente la radiación lumínica del sol a lo largo del día mediante la proyección 20 photovoltaic cells directly from the sun. Therefore, the purpose of the invention is to achieve an increase in the efficiency of the production of electric energy, making more efficient use of the sun's light radiation throughout the day by means of projection.

25 reflejada de tal radiación lumínica. 25 reflected from such light radiation.

ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓN BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

En la actualidad son conocidos distintos sistemas para producir energía eléctrica, entre los que cabe destacar los sistemas de energía solar y entre éstos a su vez los que At present, different systems for producing electrical energy are known, among which solar systems and among them, which

30 comprenden paneles solares que integran células fotovoltaicas que reciben la radiación lumínica del sol para generar energía eléctrica, de manera que cuando tales células fotovoltaicas reciben perpendicularmente la radiación lumínica del sol, se obtiene el mayor 30 comprise solar panels that integrate photovoltaic cells that receive light radiation from the sun to generate electrical energy, so that when such photovoltaic cells receive perpendicularly the light radiation from the sun, the highest

35 rendimiento, mientras que cuando la dirección de la 35 performance while when the direction of the

radiación lumínica forma un ángulo diferente a la dirección light radiation forms a different angle to the direction

perpendicular perpendicular
con respecto a las células fotovoltaicas, el with respect to the cells photovoltaic, he

rendimiento performance
disminuye, destacándose que la decreases, standing out that the

perpendicularidad perpendicularity
de la radiación lumínica solamente se from the radiation light only be

produce produces
normalmente en un corto espacio de tiempo, a no ser usually in a short space from weather, to no be

que that
el panel sea móvil y siga la orientación relativa del he panel be mobile Y follow the orientation relative of the

sol Sun
a lo largo del día. to the long of the day.

Por By
otro lado, a continuación se especifica el other side, to continuation be specifies he

rendimiento de un panel solar normalizado en las diferentes estaciones del año. performance of a standardized solar panel in the different seasons of the year.

Así, en la época de verano, un panel solar tendrá una capacidad de producción diaria en horario solar entre el 90% y el 100% de su capacidad. Thus, in the summer season, a solar panel will have a daily production capacity in solar hours between 90% and 100% of its capacity.

En cambio, en la época primavera/otoño en el mismo espacio de tiempo, la capacidad será entre un 50 y un 70% de capacidad. In contrast, in the spring / autumn season in the same period of time, the capacity will be between 50 and 70% capacity.

Por último, en invierno, en el mismo espacio de tiempo, el rendimiento será entre un 20 y un 35%. Finally, in winter, in the same period of time, the yield will be between 20 and 35%.

DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓN DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

Con el fin de alcanzar los obj etivos y evitar los inconvenientes mencionados en los apartados anteriores, la invención propone un sistema de energía solar que cuenta en principio con células fotovoltaicas que reciben la radiación lumínica del sol para generar y producir energía eléctrica. In order to achieve the objectives and avoid the inconveniences mentioned in the previous sections, the invention proposes a solar energy system that in principle has photovoltaic cells that receive light radiation from the sun to generate and produce electrical energy.

Se caracteriza por que comprende una estructura envolvente formada por varios paneles que integran en sus caras internas un conjunto de piezas independientes que soportan las células fotovoltaicas que reciben directamente la radiación lumínica del sol, integrando tales piezas independientes además unas superficies de espejo que reflej an y proyectan la radiación lumínica del sol desde las superficies de espej o de unas piezas independientes a otras, para finalmente proyectar esa radiación lumínica a las células fotovoltaicas de las piezas independientes. It is characterized in that it comprises an enveloping structure formed by several panels that integrate in its internal faces a set of independent pieces that support the photovoltaic cells that directly receive the sun's radiation, integrating such independent pieces in addition to mirror surfaces that reflect and they project the sun's light radiation from the mirror surfaces or from some independent parts to others, to finally project that light radiation to the photovoltaic cells of the independent parts.

La estructura envolvente citada se caracteriza porque The aforementioned envelope structure is characterized in that

está forma por paneles de configuración plana, comprendiendo tal estructura envolvente un panel principal, un panel secundario y un panel terciario, de manera que el ángulo formado entre paneles adyacentes es un ángulo obtuso próximo a los 90° delimitado entre esos 90° y 120°. it is formed by flat configuration panels, such an envelope structure comprising a main panel, a secondary panel and a tertiary panel, so that the angle formed between adjacent panels is an obtuse angle close to 90 ° delimited between those 90 ° and 120 ° .

Otra característica de la invención es que las células fotovoltaicas del panel principal son receptoras de la radiación lumínica recibida directamente del sol y también Another feature of the invention is that the photovoltaic cells of the main panel are receptors of the light radiation received directly from the sun and also

de from
la radiación lumínica reflej ada por las superficies the radiation light reflected by the surfaces
de from

espejo mirror
de las piezas independientes de los paneles from the pieces independent from the panels

secundarios secondary
y terciario, siendo las células fotovol taicas Y tertiary, being the cells photovolicas

del panel principal receptoras también de la radiación lumínica reflejada por las piezas independientes de los paneles secundario y terciario. of the main panel also receiving the light radiation reflected by the independent parts of the secondary and tertiary panels.

Las piezas independientes comprenden una configuración troncopiramidal, por cuya base mayor se fij a a las caras internas de los paneles, mientras que su base menor integra las células fotovoltaicas, a la vez que sus caras laterales integran las superficies de espejo. The independent pieces comprise a truncated pyramidal configuration, whose main base is fixed to the internal faces of the panels, while its smaller base integrates the photovoltaic cells, while its lateral faces integrate the mirror surfaces.

Las piezas independientes están dispuestas sobre las caras internas de los paneles en alineaciones transversales y también en alineaciones longitudinales. The independent pieces are arranged on the internal faces of the panels in transverse alignments and also in longitudinal alignments.

Las superficies de espejo de las piezas independientes comprenden una estructura translúcida en una primera realización y en una segunda realización tales superficies de espejo comprenden un cuerpo de espejo incrustado. The mirror surfaces of the independent parts comprise a translucent structure in a first embodiment and in a second embodiment such mirror surfaces comprise an embedded mirror body.

Las piezas independientes comprenden en una primera realización cuerpos macizos de policarbonato mientras que en otra realización son cuerpos huecos, cuyo espacio interior está delimitado por paredes de cierto grosor. The independent pieces comprise in a first embodiment solid polycarbonate bodies while in another embodiment they are hollow bodies, whose interior space is delimited by walls of a certain thickness.

El sistema de la invención así descrito proporciona una multiplicación de la eficiencia aumentando la capacidad productiva de todos los paneles que componen el sistema de la invención. The system of the invention thus described provides a multiplication of efficiency by increasing the productive capacity of all the panels that make up the system of the invention.

Así pues, con el sistema de la invención conseguimos que en las temporadas o ciclos de menos sol y menos horas Thus, with the system of the invention we achieve that in the seasons or cycles of less sun and less hours

solares, la misma capacidad de energía que se consigue solar, the same energy capacity that is achieved

actualmente en verano a pleno rendimiento con los paneles currently in summer at full capacity with the panels

solares convencionales. conventional solar.

En cuanto a las células fotovoltaicas las mismas As for the photovoltaic cells the same

5 5
tendrán que ser de mayor capacidad potencial, pero el resto they will have to be of greater potential capacity, but the rest

de la instalación, como las conexiones, cableado, etc., of the installation, such as connections, wiring, etc.,

será el mismo, modificando los receptores (baterías, it will be the same, modifying the receivers (batteries,

acumuladores u otros materiales para su buen accumulators or other materials for your good

funcionamiento) functioning)

10 10
La estructura envolvente de los paneles de la The envelope structure of the panels of the

invención verán su mayor rendimiento en bases fij as como invention will see their highest performance on fixed bases as

son en colegios municipales, polideportivos, piscinas they are in municipal schools, sports centers, swimming pools

cubiertas, hospitales, ayuntamientos, residencias de decks, hospitals, town halls, residences of

ancianos, casas de campo, naves industriales, naves elderly, country houses, industrial buildings, warehouses

15 fifteen
ganaderas, tejados y paredes de nuevos parques livestock, roofs and walls of new parks

tecnológicos, alumbrado de ciudades con diodos led de bajo Technological, city lighting with low LEDs

consumo, paneles informativos, señalización luminosa de consumption, information panels, light signaling of

semáforos de última generación con diodos led, señalización state-of-the-art traffic lights with led diodes, signaling

luminosa en ciudades y carreteras, postes informativos, bright in cities and roads, informational posts,

20 twenty
etc. etc.

Con el sistema de la invención se podrán crear huertos With the system of the invention orchards can be created

solares de gran capacidad, de manera que la separación large capacity solar so that the separation

entre paneles solares tendrá que ser un poco mayor, para between solar panels will have to be a little older, to

dar cobertura solar a los mismos, pero la producción give solar cover to them, but the production

25 25
también se multiplicará por tres veces o más, según la it will also be multiplied by three times or more, depending on the

composición de las piezas independientes que incorporan las composition of the independent pieces that incorporate the

células fotovoltaicas y superficies de espejo. photovoltaic cells and mirror surfaces.

Esto quiere decir que con las mismas medidas de This means that with the same measures of

terreno y con menos de los antiguos paneles, sustituidos land and with less than the old panels, replaced

3 O 3 o
por los nuevos, se tendrá mucha más producción energética for the new ones, there will be much more energy production

considerando un mismo terreno. considering the same terrain.

En cuanto al valor de los nuevos paneles, una vez As for the value of the new panels, once

configurados los prototipos y probados en laboratorio, los prototypes configured and laboratory tested,

precios no serán mucho mayor que los que actualmente están prices will not be much higher than those currently

35 35
en el mercado internacional, independientemente del lugar in the international market, regardless of location

de fabricación. of manufacturing.

A continuación para facilitar una mejor comprensión de esta memoria descriptiva y formando parte integrante de la misma se acompañan unas figuras en las que con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo se ha representado el objeto de la invención. Next, in order to facilitate a better understanding of this descriptive report and forming an integral part thereof, some figures are attached in which the object of the invention has been shown as an illustrative and non-limiting nature.

BREVE DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOS BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Figura 1.-Muestra una visa en perspectiva del sistema de energía solar, objeto de la invención. Comprende básicamente una estructura envolvente formada por varios paneles que integran unas piezas independientes que soportan células fotovoltaicas para recibir directamente la radiación lumínica del sol, integrando también tales piezas Figure 1.- Shows a perspective visa of the solar energy system, object of the invention. It basically comprises an enveloping structure formed by several panels that integrate independent pieces that support photovoltaic cells to directly receive light radiation from the sun, also integrating such parts

independientes independent
superficies de espejo para reflejar y surfaces from mirror for reflect Y

proyectar to project
la radiación lumínica de unas piezas the radiation light from nail pieces

independientes independent
a otras, para finalmente proyectar esa to others for Finally to project that

radiación lumínica a las células fotovoltaicas. light radiation to photovoltaic cells.

Figura 2.-Muestra una vista en perfil de la estructura envolvente del sistema de la invención fij ado sobre un tejado. Figure 2.- Shows a profile view of the envelope structure of the system of the invention fixed on a roof.

Figura 3.-Representa una vista en perfil de la estructura envolvente donde se muestra esencialmente la proyección de la radiación lumínica del sol sobre las distintas piezas independientes, cuyas células fotovoltaicas y superficies de espejo reciben esa radiación lumínica del sol. Figure 3.- Represents a profile view of the surrounding structure where the projection of the sun's light radiation on the different independent parts is essentially shown, whose photovoltaic cells and mirror surfaces receive that light radiation from the sun.

Figura 4. -Muestra una vista en perspectiva de una pieza independiente receptora de la radiación lumínica del sol. Comprende un cuerpo troncopiramidal, por cuya base mayor se fija a la estructura envolvente de paneles, mientras que su base menor incorpora una célula fotovol taica. A su vez, las paredes laterales integran la superficie de espejo. Figure 4. - Shows a perspective view of an independent piece receiving the sun's light radiation. It comprises a truncated pyramidal body, whose main base is fixed to the envelope structure of panels, while its minor base incorporates a photovoltaic cell. In turn, the side walls integrate the mirror surface.

Figura 5. -Muestra una vista en planta de la pieza independiente mostrada en la figura anterior. Figure 5. - It shows a plan view of the independent part shown in the previous figure.

DESCRIPCIÓN DE UN EJEMPLO DE REALIZACIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓN DESCRIPTION OF AN EXAMPLE OF EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION

Considerando la numeración adoptada en las figuras, el sistema de energía solar contempla la siguiente nomenclatura empleada en la descripción: Considering the numbering adopted in the figures, the solar energy system contemplates the following nomenclature used in the description:

5 1.-Panel principal 2.-Panel secundario 3.-Panel terciario 4.-Estructura envolvente 5.-Tejado 5 1.-Main panel 2.-Secondary panel 3.-Tertiary panel 4.-Surround structure 5.-Roof

10 6.-Sol 7.-Piezas independientes 8.-Base mayor 9.-Base menor 10.-Células fotovoltaicas 10 6.-Sol 7.-Independent parts 8.-Major base 9.-Minor base 10.-Photovoltaic cells

15 11.-Caras laterales 12.-Alineaciones transversales 13.-Alineaciones longitudinales. Comprende una estructura envolvente 4 de paneles 15 11.-Side faces 12.-Transverse alignments 13.-Longitudinal alignments. It includes an envelope structure 4 of panels

formada por al menos un panel principal 1 de mayor formed by at least one main panel 1 of greater

20 dimensión, un panel secundario 2 de menor dimensión que el anterior y un panel terciario 3 de menor dimensión que el secundario. 20 dimension, a secondary panel 2 of smaller dimension than the previous one and a tertiary panel 3 of smaller dimension than the secondary one.

El desfase angular entre paneles adyacentes de la estructura envolvente 4 es próximo a los 90 o, aunque es 25 algo mayor, formando por tanto ángulos obtusos. The angular offset between adjacent panels of the enveloping structure 4 is close to 90 or, although it is somewhat larger, thus forming obtuse angles.

Tal como se muestra en la figura 2, la estructura envolvente 4 se fij a sobre un tej ado 5 mediante un panel principal 1, aunque tal estructura podría tener otro soporte, incluso un soporte móvil para orientar el tiempo As shown in Figure 2, the wrapping structure 4 was fixed on a fabric 5 by a main panel 1, although such a structure could have another support, even a mobile support for orienting time.

30 real la estructura envolvente 4 siguiendo la posición relativa del sol 6 para obtener un mayor rendimiento. 30 the envelope structure 4 following the relative position of the sun 6 to obtain a better yield.

Los paneles 1-2-3 incorporan en sus caras planas internas un conjunto de piezas independientes 7 de policarbonato perfectamente ordenadas en alineaciones 35 longitudinales 13 y transversales 12, comprendiendo cada una de ellas una configuración troncopiramidal, por cuya The panels 1-2-3 incorporate in their internal flat faces a set of independent pieces 7 of polycarbonate perfectly arranged in longitudinal 35 and transverse alignments 35, each comprising a truncated pyramidal configuration, by which

base mayor 8 se fija sobre las caras planas internas de los paneles 1-2-3, mientras que su base menor 9 integra una célula fotovoltaica 10 para transformar la radiación lumínica del sol recibida, en energía eléctrica. Major base 8 is fixed on the internal flat faces of panels 1-2-3, while its minor base 9 integrates a photovoltaic cell 10 to transform the light radiation from the received sun into electrical energy.

5 A su vez, las caras laterales 11 de las piezas independientes comprende unas superficies de espej o para proyectar y reflej ar la radiación lumínica de las piezas independientes 7 de un panel hacia las superficies de espejo de otras piezas independientes 7 de otro panel, para 5 In turn, the side faces 11 of the independent parts comprises mirror surfaces for projecting and reflecting the light radiation of the independent parts 7 of one panel towards the mirror surfaces of other independent parts 7 of another panel, for

10 finalmente proyectar los reflej os de radiación lumínica a las células fotovoltaicas del panel principal 1. Las superficies de espejo del panel principal 1 proyectan la radiación lumínica a los paneles secundario 2 y terciario 3, para finalmente proyectar las superficies de 10 finally projecting the light radiation reflections to the photovoltaic cells of the main panel 1. The mirror surfaces of the main panel 1 project the light radiation to the secondary panels 2 and tertiary 3, to finally project the surfaces of

15 espejo de esos dos paneles 2-3 la radiación luminica a las células fotovoltaicas del panel principal 1. La superficie de espejo del panel secundario 2 proyecta la radiación lumínica, bien directamente a las células fotovoltaicas 10 del primer panel, o bien 15 mirror of those two panels 2-3 the light radiation to the photovoltaic cells of the main panel 1. The mirror surface of the secondary panel 2 projects the light radiation, either directly to the photovoltaic cells 10 of the first panel, or

20 indirectamente a esas mismas células a través del panel terciario 3. Por último, la radiación lumínica de las superficies de espej o del panel terciario 3 se proyectan sobre las células fotovoltaicas 10 del panel principal 1. 20 indirectly to those same cells through the tertiary panel 3. Finally, the light radiation from the mirror surfaces or the tertiary panel 3 is projected onto the photovoltaic cells 10 of the main panel 1.

25 Evidentemente, a lo largo del día y dependiendo por tanto de la posición relativa del sol 6 con respecto a los paneles 1-2-3, en determinados momentos parte de los reflejos de la radiación lumínica proyectada por las superficies de espejo, se perderá tal radiación lumínica al 25 Obviously, throughout the day and therefore depending on the relative position of the sun 6 with respect to panels 1-2-3, at certain times part of the reflections of the light radiation projected by the mirror surfaces, will be lost such light radiation at

30 no ser recogida por las células fotovoltaicas 10. Aunque en las figuras se muestra una pieza independiente 7 que comprende un cuerpo troncopiramidal de bases cuadrangulares 8-9 y por tanto con cuatro caras laterales 11, tal cuerpo troncopiramidal podría comprender 30 not to be picked up by the photovoltaic cells 10. Although the figures show an independent part 7 comprising a truncated pyramidal body of quadrangular bases 8-9 and therefore with four lateral faces 11, such a truncated pyramidal body could comprise

35 tres caras, e incluso más de cuatro caras también. Por otro lado, las piezas independientes podrían presentar otra estructura diferente a la descrita anteriormente, siempre y cuando comprendan una superficie plana para disponer la célula fotovoltaica 10 correspondiente y varias caras que integren superficies de 35 three faces, and even more than four faces too. On the other hand, the independent pieces could have another structure different from the one described above, as long as they comprise a flat surface to arrange the corresponding photovoltaic cell 10 and several faces that integrate surfaces of

5 espejo para reflejar la radiación lumínica. 5 mirror to reflect the light radiation.

Las superficies de espej o incorporadas en las caras laterales 11 de las piezas independientes 7, comprenden, en una primera realización, unos espejos incrustados, mientras que en otra realización las superficies de espejo The mirror surfaces or incorporated in the side faces 11 of the independent parts 7, comprise, in a first embodiment, embedded mirrors, while in another embodiment the mirror surfaces

10 comprenden una pintura translúcida. 10 comprise a translucent paint.

Claims (6)

REIVINDICACIONES 1. -SISTEMA DE ENERGÍA SOLAR, que cuenta con células fotovoltaicas que reciben la radiación lumínica del sol para generar y producir energía eléctrica; caracterizado 1.-SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEM, which has photovoltaic cells that receive light radiation from the sun to generate and produce electricity; characterized 5 por que comprende una estructura envolvente (4) formada por varios paneles que integran en sus caras internas un conjunto de piezas independientes (7) que soportan las células fotovoltaicas (10) que reciben directamente la radiación lumínica del sol, integrando tales piezas 5 because it comprises an enveloping structure (4) formed by several panels that integrate in its internal faces a set of independent pieces (7) that support the photovoltaic cells (10) that directly receive the light radiation from the sun, integrating such parts 10 independientes (7) además unas superficies de espej o que reflejan y proyectan la radiación lumínica del sol (6) desde las superficies de espejo de unas piezas independientes a otras, para finalmente proyectarse esa radiación lumínica a las células fotovol táicas (10) de las 10 independent (7) also mirror surfaces that reflect and project the sun's light radiation (6) from the mirror surfaces of some independent parts to others, to finally project that light radiation to the photovoltaic cells (10) of the 15 piezas independientes (7) 2.-SISTEMA DE ENERGÍA SOLAR, según la reivindicación 1, caracterizado por que la estructura envolvente está formada por paneles de configuración plana, comprendiendo un panel principal (1), un panel secundario (2) y un panel 15 independent parts (7) 2.-SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEM, according to claim 1, characterized in that the envelope structure is formed by flat configuration panels, comprising a main panel (1), a secondary panel (2) and a panel 20 terciario (3), de manera que el ángulo formado entre paneles adyacentes es un ángulo obtuso próximo a los 90 ° , delimitado entre esos 90° y 120°. 20 tertiary (3), so that the angle formed between adjacent panels is an obtuse angle close to 90 °, delimited between those 90 ° and 120 °. 3.-SISTEMA DE ENERGÍA SOLAR, según la reivindicación 2, caracterizado por que las células fotovoltaicas (10) del 25 panel principal (1) son receptoras de la radiación lumínica recibida directamente del sol (6) y también de la radiación lumínica reflej ada por las superficies de espej o de las piezas independientes (7) de los paneles secundario (2) y terciario (3), siendo las células fotovol taicas (10) del 3. SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEM, according to claim 2, characterized in that the photovoltaic cells (10) of the main panel (1) are receptors of the light radiation received directly from the sun (6) and also of the reflected light radiation by the mirror surfaces or of the independent parts (7) of the secondary (2) and tertiary (3) panels, the photovoltaic cells (10) of the 30 panel principal (1) receptoras también de la radiación lumínica reflej ada por las piezas independientes (7) del propio panel principal (1), indirectamente a través de los reflej os de las piezas independientes (7) de los paneles secundario (2) y terciario (3). 30 main panel (1) also receiving light radiation reflected by the independent parts (7) of the main panel itself (1), indirectly through the reflections of the independent parts (7) of the secondary panels (2) and tertiary (3). 35 4.-SISTEMA DE ENERGÍA SOLAR, según una cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 2 ó 3, caracterizado porque las piezas independientes (7 ) comprenden una configuración troncopiramidal, por cuya base mayor (8) se fij a a las caras internas de los paneles (1-2-3), mientras que su base 35 4. SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEM, according to any one of claims 2 or 3, characterized in that the independent parts (7) comprise a truncated pyramidal configuration, whose major base (8) is fixed to the inner faces of the panels (1 -2-3) while its base 5 menor (9) integra las células fotovol taicas (10), a la vez que sus caras laterales (11) integran las correspondientes superficies de espejo. 5 minor (9) integrates photovoltaic cells (10) at the same time that their lateral faces (11) integrate the corresponding mirror surfaces 5.-SISTEMA DE ENERGÍA SOLAR, según la reivindicación 4, caracterizado por que las piezas independientes (10) 5. SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEM, according to claim 4, characterized in that the independent parts (10) 10 están dispuestas sobre las caras internas de los paneles, en alineaciones transversales (12 ) y en alineaciones longitudinales (13). 10 are arranged on the internal faces of the panels, in transverse alignments (12) and in longitudinal alignments (13). 6.-SISTEMA DE ENERGÍA SOLAR, según la reivindicación 1, caracterizado por que las superficies de espej o de las 15 piezas independientes (10) comprenden una pintura 6. SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEM, according to claim 1, characterized in that the surfaces of the mirror or of the 15 independent pieces (10) comprise a paint translúcida. translucent 7.-SISTEMA DE ENERGÍA SOLAR, según la reivindicación 1, caracterizado por que las superficies de espejo comprende un cuerpo de espejo incrustado. 7. SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEM, according to claim 1, characterized in that the mirror surfaces comprise an embedded mirror body. 20 8.-SISTEMA DE ENERGÍA SOLAR, según la reivindicación 1, caracterizado por que las células fotovoltaicas (10) comprenden unos cuerpos macizos de policarbonato. 8. SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEM, according to claim 1, characterized in that the photovoltaic cells (10) comprise solid polycarbonate bodies. 9.-SISTEMA DE ENERGÍA SOLAR, según la reivindicación 1, caracterizado por que las células fotovoltaicas (10) 25 comprenden unos cuerpos huecos, cuyo espacio interior está 9.-SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEM, according to claim 1, characterized in that the photovoltaic cells (10) 25 comprise hollow bodies, whose interior space is delimitado por paredes de cierto grosor. delimited by walls of a certain thickness.
ES201130646A 2011-04-25 2011-04-25 SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEM. Active ES2391186B1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201130646A ES2391186B1 (en) 2011-04-25 2011-04-25 SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEM.
PCT/ES2012/070279 WO2012146817A1 (en) 2011-04-25 2012-04-25 Solar power system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201130646A ES2391186B1 (en) 2011-04-25 2011-04-25 SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEM.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2391186A1 true ES2391186A1 (en) 2012-11-22
ES2391186B1 ES2391186B1 (en) 2013-10-17

Family

ID=47071644

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES201130646A Active ES2391186B1 (en) 2011-04-25 2011-04-25 SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEM.

Country Status (2)

Country Link
ES (1) ES2391186B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2012146817A1 (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2904612A (en) * 1956-07-30 1959-09-15 Hoffman Electronics Corp Radiant energy converter
US3427200A (en) * 1964-09-24 1969-02-11 Aerojet General Co Light concentrator type photovoltaic panel having clamping means for retaining photovoltaic cell
US20040163699A1 (en) * 2002-11-25 2004-08-26 Alcatel Solar cell for a solar generator panel, a solar generator panel, and a space vehicle
US20090194146A1 (en) * 2008-02-06 2009-08-06 Daniel Simon Method and apparatus for arranging multiple flat reflector facets around a solar cell or solar panel

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2904612A (en) * 1956-07-30 1959-09-15 Hoffman Electronics Corp Radiant energy converter
US3427200A (en) * 1964-09-24 1969-02-11 Aerojet General Co Light concentrator type photovoltaic panel having clamping means for retaining photovoltaic cell
US20040163699A1 (en) * 2002-11-25 2004-08-26 Alcatel Solar cell for a solar generator panel, a solar generator panel, and a space vehicle
US20090194146A1 (en) * 2008-02-06 2009-08-06 Daniel Simon Method and apparatus for arranging multiple flat reflector facets around a solar cell or solar panel

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2012146817A1 (en) 2012-11-01
ES2391186B1 (en) 2013-10-17

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US20110305010A1 (en) Pole with solar modules
ES2425595T3 (en) Solar light condensation system for natural lighting
KR101226171B1 (en) Sun-light bollard
US9695996B2 (en) Solar-powered roadway delineator
KR101995634B1 (en) Device stand-alone type led garden lighting with multilayered structure of solar cell module substrate and light lamp
US20110203636A1 (en) Solar panels for receiving scattered light
ES2391186B1 (en) SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEM.
JP2006244710A (en) Lighting system
ES1091315U (en) Power generating tile for electricity (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
ITRM20060200U1 (en) MULTIFUNCTIONAL PHOTOVOLTAIC LAMP WITH LOW VISUAL IMPACT
RU2530959C1 (en) Solar photovoltaic power plant
KR101150655B1 (en) Diamond-shaped multi-directional fixed tracking methods solar cells system streetlight and the manufacturing method
KR102163812B1 (en) Device lighting withmultilayered structure of solar cell module substrate and light lamp
ES2616734B1 (en) Autonomous lighting and beaconing device
CN203880579U (en) Spherical solar led street lamp
ES1078660U (en) Nocturnal photovoltaic energy production from street lighting and the like (24 h)
CN117836675A (en) Prismatic solar concentrator
ES1299403U (en) PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEMS OF ENVELOPE CONFIGURATION ADAPTED TO THE MOVEMENT OF THE SUN DEPENDING ON THE LATITUDE OF THE SITE (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
KR20130021267A (en) A movable flowerbed
ES2274705B1 (en) PHOTOVOLTAIC AND LUMINIC USE SYSTEM IN CUPULA STRUCTURE.
WO2016042186A1 (en) Modular system for holographic solar concentration integrated in urban and road elements
ES2281259B1 (en) SOLAR THERMAL AND / OR PHOTOVOLTAIC AND LIGHTING SYSTEMS, IN SUPPORT STRUCTURE IN THE FORM OF TWO INVERTED PYRAMIDS.
ES2962382T3 (en) Photovoltaic module
ES1160861U (en) Lighting device (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
KR200436044Y1 (en) Bus number plate using LED located bus upper end

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FG2A Definitive protection

Ref document number: 2391186

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: B1

Effective date: 20131017