ES2390992A1 - Solar texas (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
Solar texas (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2390992A1 ES2390992A1 ES200902322A ES200902322A ES2390992A1 ES 2390992 A1 ES2390992 A1 ES 2390992A1 ES 200902322 A ES200902322 A ES 200902322A ES 200902322 A ES200902322 A ES 200902322A ES 2390992 A1 ES2390992 A1 ES 2390992A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- tiles
- solar
- convex
- rails
- edges
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
- H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
- H02S20/23—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures
- H02S20/25—Roof tile elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
- F24S20/60—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings
- F24S20/69—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings in the form of shingles or tiles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
TEJAS SOLARES SOLAR TILES
La presente invención se refiere a un cuerpo de vidrio transparente presentando una convexidad igual a las tejas convencionales utilizadas para los tejados y que en su interior incorpora un polímero resistente The present invention relates to a transparent glass body having a convexity equal to the conventional tiles used for roofs and which incorporates a resistant polymer inside
5 sobre el que se disponen las células fotovoltaicas o conjunto de celdas que producen electricidad a partir de la luz del sol que incide sobre éstas. La situación de las tejas en el techo de la casa es el mismo que en los tejados convencionales. La solución al problema estético que plantea la instalación de paneles solares queda así resuelta. Unas clavijas en sus 5 on which the photovoltaic cells or set of cells that produce electricity from the sunlight that falls on them are arranged. The situation of the tiles on the roof of the house is the same as in conventional roofs. The solution to the aesthetic problem posed by the installation of solar panels is thus solved. Some pegs in their
10 bordes conectan las celdas de la teja con raíles que longitudinalmente recorren todo el tejado situándose dichos raíles sobre unas tejas cóncavas convencionales. 10 edges connect the tile cells with rails that run longitudinally along the entire roof, placing said rails on conventional concave tiles.
Es de todos conocida la implantación de placas solares tanto en edificios de nueva planta como en edificios que encontrándose en el 15 interior de las poblaciones se restauran intentando conservar su construcción originaria. Es también conocida la intrusión que se efectúa en parajes turísticos irrepetibles y que son la industria de comarcas enteras. Los paneles solares, el futuro probablemente de energía, se deslindan de la estética que permite un paisaje que no pierda su The implantation of solar panels is well known in both new buildings and buildings that are found in the interior of the towns are restored trying to preserve their original construction. It is also known the intrusion that is carried out in unrepeatable tourist places and that are the entire region industry. Solar panels, probably the future of energy, deviate from the aesthetic that allows a landscape that does not lose its
20 originalidad y su autenticidad. Buscar la estética y combinarla con la técnica es fundamental sobre todo en países que son soleados pero que a la vez requieren de la conservación de sus orígenes tanto paisajísticos como arquitectónicos. 20 originality and its authenticity. Searching for aesthetics and combining it with technique is fundamental, especially in countries that are sunny but at the same time require the conservation of both landscape and architectural origins.
- Su aplicación industrial se encuadra dentro del campo de la Its industrial application falls within the field of
- energía solar y, dentro de ella, de los módulos fotovoltaicos de estética de solar energy and, within it, of the aesthetic photovoltaic modules of
- nueva generación. new generation.
- 5 5
- Se conocen los paneles solares fotovoltaicos que se instalan sobre Photovoltaic solar panels that are installed on top are known.
- los tejados quedando a la vista todo el panel. El documento 2303180 the roofs showing the entire panel. Document 2303180
- describe un conjunto de teja solar que comprende un panel, colector describes a solar tile assembly comprising a panel, collector
- eléctrico y una estructura que se instala a ras del tejado y que no es electrical and a structure that is installed flush with the roof and that is not
- visible desde el suelo. El documento 2280134 propone unas lumbreras y, visible from the ground. Document 2280134 proposes ports and,
- 1 O 1 o
- sobre éstas, cuerpos irregulares en cuyo interior se instalan reflectores over these, irregular bodies inside which reflectors are installed
- cilíndricos-parabólicos. El documento 1069176 narra una especie de cylindrical-parabolic. Document 1069176 narrates a kind of
- moldura, llamada listelo, en cerámica en forma de tubo cuadrado plano molding, called listelo, in ceramic in the form of flat square tube
- que se inserta en los tejados. which is inserted in the roofs.
- Todos estos sistemas que se conocen presentan los All these known systems present the
- 15 fifteen
- inconvenientes que a continuación se indican: drawbacks indicated below:
- -Los paneles solares fotovoltaicos se instalan sobre los tejados de -The photovoltaic solar panels are installed on the roofs of
- las casas y se pueden ver tanto de cerca como de lejos ocasionando the houses and can be seen both near and far causing
- sobre el paisaje grandes cúmulos de paneles que convierten parajes over the landscape large clusters of panels that convert places
- naturales en antiestéticas estampas. natural in unsightly prints.
- 20 twenty
- -El documento 2303180 describe un panel solar plano a ras del - Document 2303180 describes a flat solar panel flush with the
- tejado. Estéticamente mejora pero no consigue incluir en panel solar en roof. Aesthetically improvement but fails to include in solar panel in
- elemento no ajeno a la construcción resaltándose su visión tanto en cerca non-construction element highlighting its vision both closely
- como en lejos. As far away.
- --
- . El documento 2280134 propone unas lumbreras que se . Document 2280134 proposes ports that are
superponen sobra las tejas de los techos de las construcciones, por lo tanto se consigue aminorar el efecto de los paneles sobre el paisaje pero no se consigue resolver el problema de la inclusión de todo el aparataje the roof tiles on the roofs of the constructions are superimposed, therefore the effect of the panels on the landscape is reduced, but the problem of including all the equipment cannot be solved
5 en el tejado. 5 on the roof.
- --
- El documento 1069176 narra una moldura cerámica que se inserta en el tejado pero sigue rompiendo la estética y no consigue aunar tecnología y belleza en la presentación y elaboración de los colectores solares. Document 1069176 narrates a ceramic molding that is inserted into the roof but continues to break the aesthetics and fails to combine technology and beauty in the presentation and development of solar collectors.
10 Frente a estos inconvenientes la invención que aquí se propone presenta las siguientes ventajas: 10 Faced with these drawbacks, the invention proposed here has the following advantages:
- --
- Se elimina el panel solar enclavado verticalmente sobre el tejado de los techos de las construcciones evitando así que paisajes con vínculos turísticos se encuentren modificados por antiestéticas The solar panel interlocked vertically on the roof of the roofs of the constructions is eliminated thus avoiding landscapes with tourist links are modified by unsightly
15 construcciones modulares. -Se consigue energía limpia sin tener que cambiar el aspecto de los tejados 15 modular constructions. -You get clean energy without having to change the appearance of the roofs
- --
- Con una sencillez tecnológica, permite el almacenamiento de energía para el consumo sin que se necesite un mantenimiento caro de 20 limpieza siendo ésta muy sencilla pues solo basta acceder al tejado por With a technological simplicity, it allows the storage of energy for consumption without the need for an expensive maintenance of 20 cleaning being this very simple because it is only enough to access the roof by
cualquier medio y eliminar el polvo que se acumule. -Es muy económica su instalación y muy rápida, eliminándose los consabidos paneles muy complejos de ajustar.
any means and remove dust that accumulates. -It is very economical to install and very fast, eliminating the usual very complex panels to adjust.
- Las tejas solares propuestas se constituyen a partir de un cuerpo The proposed solar roof tiles are constituted from a body
- elaborado en vidrio transparente presentando una forma convexa en cuyo made of transparent glass presenting a convex shape in whose
- interior se localiza una pieza elaborada en polímero resistente inside a piece made of resistant polymer is located
- recubriendo su convexidad por su parte inferior. En dicho polímero se covering its convexity at the bottom. In said polymer
- 5 5
- alojan un conjunto de celdas o células fotovoltaicas que producen they house a set of photovoltaic cells or cells that produce
- electricidad a partir de la luz solar que incide sobre éstas. Dichos cuerpos electricity from sunlight that affects them. These bodies
- presentan un diseño a manera de tejas convexas apoyando sus bordes they have a design like convex tiles supporting their edges
- laterales sobre unas segundas tejas cóncavas elaboradas en material sides on second concave tiles made of material
- convencional cuyo dorso se encuentra sobre el techo del edificio. Se conventional whose back is on the roof of the building. Be
- 1 O 1 o
- disponen ambas en los techos de las construcciones de la misma manera both are arranged on the roofs of the buildings in the same way
- que el tejado convencional. Unos raíles se encuentran situados entre los than the conventional roof. Some rails are located between the
- bordes de las tejas convexas y las tejas cóncavas. Dichos raíles edges of convex tiles and concave tiles. These rails
- contienen una serie de ranuras que se encuentran elaboradas para recibir they contain a series of slots that are made to receive
- unas clavijas sobresalientes de los bordes de las tejas convexas o tejas protruding pins from the edges of convex or shingle tiles
- 15 fifteen
- solares, por las cuales discurre la corriente continua que las células solar, through which the direct current flows that the cells
- fotovoltaicas previamente han transformado al recibir la energía solar en photovoltaic have previously transformed upon receiving solar energy in
- forma de radiación. Por el interior de los raíles transcurre dicha corriente radiation form The current flows through the rails.
- al constituirse como un movimiento de cargas en una dirección y un solo by becoming a movement of charges in one direction and only one
- sentido. Dichos raíles concentran sus respectivas corrientes en un circuito sense. These rails concentrate their respective currents in a circuit
- 20 twenty
- electrónico conversor que transforma la corriente continua en corriente electronic converter that transforms direct current into current
- alterna. De esta forma se introduce en el panel eléctrico de la casa y se alternate In this way it is introduced into the electrical panel of the house and is
- distribuye a los dispositivos de iluminación. La electricidad que no se usa Distributes to lighting devices. The electricity that is not used
- se puede enlutar y usar en otras instalaciones. It can be plastered and used in other facilities.
Para una mejor comprensión de cuanto se expresa en esta For a better understanding of how much is expressed in this
memoria descriptiva se acompañan a continuación un dibujo que a modo de ejemplo no limitativo representa un modo de realización preferida y su funcionamiento. Described below are a drawing which, by way of non-limiting example, represents a preferred embodiment and its operation.
5 Figura 1.-Vista en perspectiva de hileras de tejas 5 Figure 1.-Perspective view of rows of tiles
Los elementos numerados corresponden a: 1) Cuerpo elaborado en vidrio 2) Pieza elaborada en polímero 3) Células fotovoltaicas. The numbered elements correspond to: 1) Body made of glass 2) Piece made of polymer 3) Photovoltaic cells.
10 4) Bordes laterales. 5) Tejas cóncavas 6) Dorso de las tejas 7) Techos 8) Raíles. 10 4) Side edges. 5) Concave tiles 6) Back of the tiles 7) Roofs 8) Rails.
15 9) Ranuras 1O) Clavijas 11) Circuito electrónico conversor 15 9) Slots 1O) Pins 11) Electronic circuit converter
Una realización preferida se constituye a partir de un cuerpo elaborado en vidrio transparente (1) presentando una forma convexa en 20 cuyo interior se localiza una pieza elaborada en polímero (2) resistente recubriendo su convexidad por su parte inferior. En dicho polímero se alojan un conjunto de celdas o células fotovoltaicas (3) que producen electricidad a partir de la luz solar que incide sobre éstas. Dichos cuerpos (1 ) presentan un diseño a manera de tejas convexas apoyando sus bordes laterales (4) sobre unas segundas tejas cóncavas (5) elaboradas en material convencional cuyo dorso (6) se encuentra sobre el techo del edificio (7). Se disponen ambas (1 y 5) en los techos (7) de las 5 construcciones de la misma manera que el tejado convencional. Unos raíles (8) se encuentran situados entre los bordes (4) de las tejas convexas y las tejas cóncavas. Dichos raíles (8) contienen una serie de ranuras (9) que se encuentran elaboradas para recibir unas clavijas (1 O) sobresalientes de los bordes de las tejas convexas o tejas solares (1) por 10 las cuales discurre la corriente continua que las células fotovoltaicas (3) previamente han transformado al recibir la energía solar en forma de radiación. Por el interior de los raíles (8) transcurre dicha corriente al constituirse como un movimiento de cargas en una dirección y un solo sentido. Dichos raíles (8) concentran sus respectivas corrientes en un
A preferred embodiment is constituted from a body made of transparent glass (1) presenting a convex shape in which a piece made of resistant polymer (2) is located covering its convexity at its bottom. Said polymer houses a set of photovoltaic cells or cells (3) that produce electricity from the sunlight that falls on them. Said bodies (1) have a design in the form of convex tiles supporting their lateral edges (4) on second concave tiles (5) made of conventional material whose back (6) is on the roof of the building (7). Both (1 and 5) are arranged on the roofs (7) of the 5 constructions in the same way as the conventional roof. Rails (8) are located between the edges (4) of the convex tiles and the concave tiles. Said rails (8) contain a series of grooves (9) that are made to receive pins (1 O) protruding from the edges of the convex roof tiles or solar roof tiles (1) through which the direct current flows from the cells Photovoltaic (3) have previously transformed upon receiving solar energy in the form of radiation. This current flows through the rails (8) as it constitutes a movement of loads in one direction and only one direction. Said rails (8) concentrate their respective currents in a
15 circuito electrónico conversor (11) que transforma la corriente continua en corriente alterna. De esta forma se introduce en el panel eléctrico de la casa y se distribuye a los dispositivos de iluminación. La electricidad que no se usa se puede enrutar y usar en otras instalaciones. 15 electronic converter circuit (11) that transforms direct current into alternating current. In this way it is introduced into the electrical panel of the house and distributed to the lighting devices. Unused electricity can be routed and used in other facilities.
20
twenty
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200902322A ES2390992B1 (en) | 2009-12-11 | 2009-12-11 | SOLAR TILES |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200902322A ES2390992B1 (en) | 2009-12-11 | 2009-12-11 | SOLAR TILES |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2390992A1 true ES2390992A1 (en) | 2012-11-20 |
ES2390992B1 ES2390992B1 (en) | 2013-11-11 |
Family
ID=47088524
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES200902322A Withdrawn - After Issue ES2390992B1 (en) | 2009-12-11 | 2009-12-11 | SOLAR TILES |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
ES (1) | ES2390992B1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2536572A1 (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-05-26 | Cristaleria Mascarell, S.L. | Constructive element suitable for installation on roofs or similar (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2428331A (en) * | 2005-07-13 | 2007-01-24 | Zeta Controls Ltd | Flexible solar panel |
WO2007132027A1 (en) * | 2006-05-12 | 2007-11-22 | Ingeniería De Biocombustibles, S.L. | Photovoltaic solar tile |
WO2008052816A1 (en) * | 2006-11-02 | 2008-05-08 | Mind S.R.L. | Modular photovoltaic element for building roofs |
US20090205270A1 (en) * | 2008-02-19 | 2009-08-20 | Shaw Wayne E | Structured Photovoltaic Roofing Elements, Systems and Kits |
-
2009
- 2009-12-11 ES ES200902322A patent/ES2390992B1/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2428331A (en) * | 2005-07-13 | 2007-01-24 | Zeta Controls Ltd | Flexible solar panel |
WO2007132027A1 (en) * | 2006-05-12 | 2007-11-22 | Ingeniería De Biocombustibles, S.L. | Photovoltaic solar tile |
WO2008052816A1 (en) * | 2006-11-02 | 2008-05-08 | Mind S.R.L. | Modular photovoltaic element for building roofs |
US20090205270A1 (en) * | 2008-02-19 | 2009-08-20 | Shaw Wayne E | Structured Photovoltaic Roofing Elements, Systems and Kits |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
08.05.2008, Base de datos EPODOC, recuperador de EPOQUE & WO 2008052816 A1 (MIND S R L et al.) 08.05.2008 Resumen y figuras * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2536572A1 (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-05-26 | Cristaleria Mascarell, S.L. | Constructive element suitable for installation on roofs or similar (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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ES2390992B1 (en) | 2013-11-11 |
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