ES2383247T3 - Compuestos tetraciclicos para el tratamiento de hepatitis C - Google Patents
Compuestos tetraciclicos para el tratamiento de hepatitis C Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2383247T3 ES2383247T3 ES08797248T ES08797248T ES2383247T3 ES 2383247 T3 ES2383247 T3 ES 2383247T3 ES 08797248 T ES08797248 T ES 08797248T ES 08797248 T ES08797248 T ES 08797248T ES 2383247 T3 ES2383247 T3 ES 2383247T3
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- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- indole
- cyclohexyl
- benzazepine
- methoxy
- sulfonyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- -1 pyrrolopyridinyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 100
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 78
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims description 78
- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 73
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 41
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- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 24
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229960002897 heparin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000669 heparin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010073071 hepatocellular carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000844 hepatocellular carcinoma Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229960001340 histamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PPZMYIBUHIPZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N histamine dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.NCCC1=CN=CN1 PPZMYIBUHIPZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012456 homogeneous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000011749 human hepatitis C immune globulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010062138 human hepatitis C immune globulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000052637 human pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002955 immunomodulating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940121354 immunomodulator Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002584 immunomodulator Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002475 indoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940090438 infergen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010006088 interferon alfa-n1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
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- 108010042414 interferon gamma-1b Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- BPHPUYQFMNQIOC-NXRLNHOXSA-N isopropyl beta-D-thiogalactopyranoside Chemical compound CC(C)S[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O BPHPUYQFMNQIOC-NXRLNHOXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006194 liquid suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004698 lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003194 meglumine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950003168 merimepodib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SWGQITQOBPXVRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-bromobenzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1Br SWGQITQOBPXVRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXKWCBBOMKCUKX-UHFFFAOYSA-M methylene blue Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC2=[S+]C3=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C3N=C21 CXKWCBBOMKCUKX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960000907 methylthioninium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HPNSFSBZBAHARI-UHFFFAOYSA-N micophenolic acid Natural products OC1=C(CC=C(C)CCC(O)=O)C(OC)=C(C)C2=C1C(=O)OC2 HPNSFSBZBAHARI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- OHDXDNUPVVYWOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-1-(2-naphthalen-1-ylsulfanylphenyl)methanamine Chemical compound CNCC1=CC=CC=C1SC1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 OHDXDNUPVVYWOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004897 n-terminal region Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- RPJPZDVUUKWPGT-FOIHOXPVSA-N nim811 Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H]1N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](C)C\C=C\C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC1=O RPJPZDVUUKWPGT-FOIHOXPVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008506 pathogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019371 penicillin G benzathine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003531 phenolsulfonphthalein Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011533 pre-incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002797 proteolythic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940038850 rebif Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000010076 replication Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003161 ribonuclease inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002336 ribonucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002652 ribonucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 108091092562 ribozyme Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009097 single-agent therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002415 sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012916 structural analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NHKZSTHOYNWEEZ-AFCXAGJDSA-N taribavirin Chemical compound N1=C(C(=N)N)N=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 NHKZSTHOYNWEEZ-AFCXAGJDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006081 taribavirin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002935 telaprevir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010017101 telaprevir Proteins 0.000 description 1
- RVQBNNBJWBSKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 3-cyclohexyl-2-(2-formyl-4-methoxyphenyl)-1h-indole-6-carboxylate Chemical compound O=CC1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C1=C(C2CCCCC2)C2=CC=C(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C=C2N1 RVQBNNBJWBSKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011285 therapeutic regimen Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940044655 toll-like receptor 9 agonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- REDSKZBUUUQMSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyltin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](CCCC)CCCC.CCCC[Sn](CCCC)CCCC REDSKZBUUUQMSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPLKQGGAXWRFOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethylsulfoxonium iodide Chemical compound [I-].C[S+](C)(C)=O BPLKQGGAXWRFOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000281 trometamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000002845 virion Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
- C07D487/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D487/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/16—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for liver or gallbladder disorders, e.g. hepatoprotective agents, cholagogues, litholytics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
- A61P31/14—Antivirals for RNA viruses
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D519/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing more than one system of two or more relevant hetero rings condensed among themselves or condensed with a common carbocyclic ring system not provided for in groups C07D453/00 or C07D455/00
Landscapes
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US95481307P | 2007-08-09 | 2007-08-09 | |
| US954813P | 2007-08-09 | ||
| PCT/US2008/072295 WO2009023487A1 (en) | 2007-08-09 | 2008-08-06 | Tetracyclic compounds for the treatment of hepatitis c |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2383247T3 true ES2383247T3 (es) | 2012-06-19 |
Family
ID=40002880
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES08797248T Active ES2383247T3 (es) | 2007-08-09 | 2008-08-06 | Compuestos tetraciclicos para el tratamiento de hepatitis C |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7642251B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2178878B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP5406837B2 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN101821268B (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE551343T1 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2383247T3 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2009023487A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPWO2005049622A1 (ja) * | 2003-11-19 | 2007-06-07 | 日本たばこ産業株式会社 | ５−５員縮合複素環化合物及びそのｈｃｖポリメラーゼ阻害剤としての用途 |
| US20070049593A1 (en) * | 2004-02-24 | 2007-03-01 | Japan Tobacco Inc. | Tetracyclic fused heterocyclic compound and use thereof as HCV polymerase inhibitor |
| US7659263B2 (en) | 2004-11-12 | 2010-02-09 | Japan Tobacco Inc. | Thienopyrrole compound and use thereof as HCV polymerase inhibitor |
| US8143243B2 (en) * | 2007-08-09 | 2012-03-27 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Compounds for the treatment of hepatitis C |
| JP5416710B2 (ja) * | 2007-11-20 | 2014-02-12 | ブリストル−マイヤーズ スクイブ カンパニー | シクロプロピル縮合インドロベンズアゼピンｈｃｖｎｓ５ｂ阻害剤 |
| US8129367B2 (en) * | 2007-11-21 | 2012-03-06 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Compounds for the treatment of Hepatitis C |
| ATE531373T1 (de) | 2008-03-27 | 2011-11-15 | Bristol Myers Squibb Co | Aromatische heterocyclische kondensierte indolobenzadiazepin-hcv-ns5b-inhibitoren |
| US8133884B2 (en) * | 2008-05-06 | 2012-03-13 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Compounds for the treatment of hepatitis C |
| US8143244B2 (en) * | 2009-02-26 | 2012-03-27 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Cyclopropyl fused indolobenzazepine HCV NS5B inhibitors |
| US20190127365A1 (en) | 2017-11-01 | 2019-05-02 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | Inhibitors of hepatitis c virus replication |
| US8871759B2 (en) * | 2009-03-27 | 2014-10-28 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | Inhibitors of hepatitis C virus replication |
| US9254292B2 (en) | 2010-09-29 | 2016-02-09 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | Fused tetracycle derivatives and methods of use thereof for the treatment of viral diseases |
| WO2012122716A1 (en) | 2011-03-17 | 2012-09-20 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | Tetracyclic xanthene derivatives and methods of use thereof for treatment of viral diseases |
| WO2014110687A1 (en) | 2013-01-16 | 2014-07-24 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | Thiazolyl-substitued tetracyclic compounds and methods of use thereof for treatment of viral diseases |
| CN105440048A (zh) * | 2014-09-28 | 2016-03-30 | 复旦大学 | 1,3-苯并二噁茂类化合物山芝麻素及其药物用途 |
Family Cites Families (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DK1719773T3 (da) | 2004-02-24 | 2009-06-29 | Japan Tobacco Inc | Kondenserede heterotetracykliske forbindelser og anvendelse deraf som HCV-polymeraseinhibitor |
| US7153848B2 (en) | 2004-08-09 | 2006-12-26 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Inhibitors of HCV replication |
| WO2006046039A2 (en) | 2004-10-26 | 2006-05-04 | Istituto Di Ricerche Di Biologia Molecolare P Angeletti Spa | Tetracyclic indole derivatives as antiviral agents |
| GB0518390D0 (en) | 2005-09-09 | 2005-10-19 | Angeletti P Ist Richerche Bio | Therapeutic compounds |
| US7399758B2 (en) * | 2005-09-12 | 2008-07-15 | Meanwell Nicholas A | Cyclopropyl fused indolobenzazepine HCV NS5B inhibitors |
| US7473688B2 (en) | 2005-09-13 | 2009-01-06 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Indolobenzazepine HCV NS5B inhibitors |
| US7456165B2 (en) * | 2006-02-08 | 2008-11-25 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | HCV NS5B inhibitors |
| GB0608928D0 (en) | 2006-05-08 | 2006-06-14 | Angeletti P Ist Richerche Bio | Therapeutic agents |
| US7456166B2 (en) | 2006-05-17 | 2008-11-25 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Cyclopropyl fused indolobenzazepine HCV NS5B inhibitors |
| US7521441B2 (en) | 2006-05-22 | 2009-04-21 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Cyclopropyl fused indolobenzazepine HCV NS5B inhibitors |
| US7521442B2 (en) | 2006-05-25 | 2009-04-21 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Cyclopropyl fused indolobenzazepine HCV NS5B inhibitors |
| DE602007006796D1 (de) | 2006-05-25 | 2010-07-08 | Bristol Myers Squibb Co | Cyclopropyl-fusionierte indolbenzazepin-hcv-ns5b-hemmer |
| US7452876B2 (en) | 2006-06-08 | 2008-11-18 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Cyclopropyl fused indolobenzazepine HCV NS5B inhibitors |
| US7541351B2 (en) | 2007-01-11 | 2009-06-02 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Compounds for the treatment of hepatitis C |
| US7517872B2 (en) | 2007-02-22 | 2009-04-14 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Compounds for the treatment of hepatitis C |
| US7541353B2 (en) | 2007-03-14 | 2009-06-02 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Compounds for the treatment of hepatitis C |
| US7521444B2 (en) | 2007-03-14 | 2009-04-21 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Compounds for the treatment of hepatitis C |
| US7538102B2 (en) | 2007-03-14 | 2009-05-26 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Compounds for the treatment of Hepatitis C |
| US7547690B2 (en) | 2007-03-14 | 2009-06-16 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Compounds for the treatment of Hepatitis C |
| US7538103B2 (en) | 2007-03-15 | 2009-05-26 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Compounds for the treatment of hepatitis C |
-
2008
- 2008-08-01 US US12/184,791 patent/US7642251B2/en active Active
- 2008-08-06 JP JP2010520272A patent/JP5406837B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-08-06 ES ES08797248T patent/ES2383247T3/es active Active
- 2008-08-06 WO PCT/US2008/072295 patent/WO2009023487A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2008-08-06 CN CN200880110882XA patent/CN101821268B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-08-06 EP EP08797248A patent/EP2178878B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2008-08-06 AT AT08797248T patent/ATE551343T1/de active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101821268A (zh) | 2010-09-01 |
| CN101821268B (zh) | 2013-01-30 |
| ATE551343T1 (de) | 2012-04-15 |
| EP2178878A1 (en) | 2010-04-28 |
| WO2009023487A1 (en) | 2009-02-19 |
| JP5406837B2 (ja) | 2014-02-05 |
| US7642251B2 (en) | 2010-01-05 |
| EP2178878B1 (en) | 2012-03-28 |
| US20090042860A1 (en) | 2009-02-12 |
| JP2010535799A (ja) | 2010-11-25 |
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