ES2376812A1 - Tile roof for inclined roofs. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Tile roof for inclined roofs. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2376812A1
ES2376812A1 ES201000566A ES201000566A ES2376812A1 ES 2376812 A1 ES2376812 A1 ES 2376812A1 ES 201000566 A ES201000566 A ES 201000566A ES 201000566 A ES201000566 A ES 201000566A ES 2376812 A1 ES2376812 A1 ES 2376812A1
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ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
tile
translation
roofs
legally binding
google translate
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
ES201000566A
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Spanish (es)
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ES2376812B1 (en
Inventor
Adolfo Pillado Pérez
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Uralgorry S L
URALGORRY SL
Original Assignee
Uralgorry S L
URALGORRY SL
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Application filed by Uralgorry S L, URALGORRY SL filed Critical Uralgorry S L
Priority to ES201000566A priority Critical patent/ES2376812B1/en
Publication of ES2376812A1 publication Critical patent/ES2376812A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2376812B1 publication Critical patent/ES2376812B1/en
Withdrawn - After Issue legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/36Connecting; Fastening
    • E04D3/361Connecting; Fastening by specially-profiled marginal portions of the slabs or sheets
    • E04D3/362Connecting; Fastening by specially-profiled marginal portions of the slabs or sheets by locking the edge of one slab or sheet within the profiled marginal portion of the adjacent slab or sheet, e.g. using separate connecting elements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Abstract

The waterproof tile for inclined roofs is a new system of covers for all types of buildings, totally watertight that do not allow the passage of water or fluids through them due to the particularities contained in the manufacture of the tile itself. Therefore, the invention arises from the consideration of a normal or conventional tile but adapted with four ribs and diamond shape, to ensure complete tightness when it develops its main function: that of covering roofs and protecting the different buildings from falling water in the form of rain, snow, hail, etc. The tile itself has a rhomboid shape with a flat surface or with reliefs, with two ribs protruding from the exposed surface of the tile at the continuous upper edges, and two other ribs protruding in the same way but from the unseen surface of the tile, in the continuous lower edges. At the top and bottom, the surface can be smooth or reinforced with reliefs. Its manufacture is by mold. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

Teja estanca para cubiertas inclinadas.Waterproof tile for sloping roofs.

Sector de la técnicaTechnical sector

Producción y distribución de cubiertas para todo tipo de tejados, viviendas unifamiliares, colectivas e industriales.Production and distribution of covers for everything type of roofs, single family homes, collective e Industrial

Estado de la técnicaState of the art

El solicitante conoce bien todos los antecedentes existentes sobre las técnicas utilizadas, tales como construcción de tejados y cubiertas e impermeabilización de las mismas. Las tejas convencionales y existentes necesitan ir pegadas al tejado y entre sí para poder formar una cubierta estanca, perdiendo muchas veces dicha estanqueidad por el deterioro del adhesivo o de las juntas de la propia teja, debido a los cambios de temperatura, inclemencias meteorológicas, material empleado, etc...The applicant knows all the existing background on the techniques used, such as roof and roof construction and waterproofing of same. Conventional and existing tiles need to be glued to the roof and each other to form a waterproof cover, often losing said tightness due to the deterioration of adhesive or joints of the tile itself, due to changes in temperature, weather, material used, etc...

Las cualidades que presentan estas tejas frente a las tejas convencionales son una total estanqueidad, por su morfología, ya que encajan de tal forma que no es posible la penetración del agua entre las grietas que forman unas con otras, a diferencia de las que existen actualmente.The qualities that these tiles have facing to conventional tiles are a total tightness, for their morphology, since they fit in such a way that the water penetration between the cracks that form with each other, to unlike those that currently exist.

Objeto de la invenciónObject of the invention

Sería conveniente encontrar una teja que permitiera una total estanqueidad sin la necesidad de recurrir a adhesivos, pero con la posibilidad de recurrir a tornillería para su fijación al tejado. Las tejas para cubiertas inclinadas que propone la invención encajan entre sí como en un enjambre y proporcionan a la cubierta una estanqueidad perfecta sin necesidad de utilizar ningún adhesivo que les confiera tal característica o impida su posible desplazamiento, dado su montaje entrelazado que evita la entrada de fluidos por su sencillo pero exclusivo diseño de encaje sin la necesaria utilización de pegamentos: simplemente mediante la superposición de las distintas tejas entre sí, o la utilización de otros medios de fijación.It would be convenient to find a tile that allow a total tightness without the need to resort to adhesives, but with the possibility of resorting to screws for roof fixing. The tiles for sloping roofs proposed the invention fit together like a swarm and provide the cover a perfect tightness without using no adhesive that confers such characteristic or prevents its possible displacement, given its interlaced assembly that prevents fluid inlet for its simple but exclusive lace design without the necessary use of glues: simply by overlapping the different tiles with each other, or using Other fixing means.

Por tanto, la cubierta realizada mediante las tejas estancas para cubiertas inclinadas soporta mejor la dilatación del material de la teja debida a los cambios de temperatura, mientras que las tejas convencionales, pierden capacidad de dilatación y tienden a quebrarse con el paso del tiempo y las fuertes inclemencias, perdiendo así su estanqueidad. Otra novedad es que mientras las tejas actuales pueden presentar una mayor o menor estanqueidad dependiendo de la profesionalidad del constructor de la cubierta o instalador de las mismas, las tejas estancas para cubiertas inclinadas otorgan a la cubierta una estanqueidad perfecta con independencia del instalador o constructor de la cubierta, ya que su forma es la que determina la estanqueidad, y no el procedimiento que se sigue para su montaje.Therefore, the cover made by means of watertight roof tile supports better expansion of the tile material due to temperature changes, while conventional shingles lose ability to dilation and tend to break over time and strong inclemency, thus losing its tightness. Another novelty is that while the current tiles can present a greater or lesser tightness depending on the professionalism of the builder the cover or installer thereof, the watertight tiles for sloping roofs give the roof a perfect tightness regardless of the installer or deck builder, already that its shape is what determines the tightness, and not the procedure that is followed for assembly.

Explicación Explanation

La teja estanca para cubiertas inclinadas es un novedoso sistema de cubiertas para todo tipo de edificios, totalmente estancas que no permiten el paso de agua ni fluidos a través de ellas debido a las particularidades contenidas en la fabricación de la teja en sí. El invento nace de la consideración de una teja normal o convencional pero adaptada. En cuanto a la morfología, se trata de una teja de forma romboide y superficie plana, lisa o con relieves, con sus ángulos intermedios laterales recortados, permitiendo los solapes entre todos ellos con la finalidad de dar una total estanqueidad a toda la cubierta, fruto del correcto encaje de todas las tejas. Dispone de dos nervios sobresaliendo de la superficie vista de la teja en los cantos superiores continuos, y otros dos nervios sobresaliendo del mismo modo pero de la superficie no vista de la teja, en los cantos inferiores continuos. En cuanto al ensamblaje y montaje, la teja tiene dos nervios superiores traseros, sobresalientes en relieve desde la superficie vista de la teja, cuya función es la de cerrar la estanqueidad trasera. Asimismo, posee dos nervios inferiores delanteros, sobresalientes en relieve desde la superficie no vista de la teja, iguales y con idéntica función que los anteriores. De tal manera, que todas las tejas encajan entre sí perfectamente, produciéndose la total estanqueidad de la cubierta, mediante el engarce de todas ellas, superponiendo, a nivel, los nervios inferiores delanteros sobre los nervios superiores traseros de distintas tejas, entre ellas, y en forma de mosaico. En cuanto a la superficie de la teja podrá ser totalmente lisa o con decoración en forma de relieve. El grosor dependerá del material con el que se fabrique. Las medidas dependen igualmente del material con qué se fabrique y también de los grosores aplicados.The roof tile for sloping roofs is a innovative roof system for all types of buildings, totally watertight that does not allow the passage of water or fluids to through them due to the particularities contained in the tile manufacturing itself. The invention stems from the consideration of a normal or conventional tile but adapted. Refering to morphology, it is a rhomboid and surface tile flat, smooth or with reliefs, with their intermediate lateral angles trimmed, allowing overlaps between all of them with the purpose of giving a total tightness to the entire roof, fruit of the correct fit of all tiles. It has two nerves protruding from the exposed surface of the tile at the edges continuous superiors, and two other nerves protruding from it mode but from the unseen surface of the tile, in the edges lower continuous. As for assembly and assembly, the tile It has two rear upper nerves, protruding in relief from the exposed surface of the tile, whose function is to close the back tightness. It also has two lower nerves. front, protruding in relief from the unseen surface of the tile, equal and with the same function as the previous ones. From such a way, that all the tiles fit together perfectly, producing the total tightness of the roof, through the crimp all of them, superimposing, at level, the nerves lower front over upper rear nerves of different tiles, among them, and in the form of mosaic. Refering to Tile surface may be completely smooth or decorated in relief shape. The thickness will depend on the material with which it make. The measures also depend on the material with which manufacture and also of the applied thicknesses.

Su fabricación es mediante molde. Existen dos partes a detallar, una la referente a la fabricación de las piezas que se lleva a cabo a través de moldes industriales en altas cocciones (GRES) o temperaturas propias de las tejas convencionales. Entre los materiales con los que se pueden fabricar las tejas se encuentran los siguientes: productos cerámicos: GRES en altas cocciones, hormigón, plástico, aluminio, chapa metálica, y madera, ésta última recubierta de una película impermeable. La superposición y ensamblaje de las tejas entre sí forma una cubierta totalmente estanca.Its manufacture is by mold. Two exists parts to be detailed, one referring to the manufacture of the pieces which is carried out through industrial molds in high cooking (GRES) or temperatures typical of conventional tiles. Among the materials with which the tiles can be manufactured are They find the following: ceramic products: GRES in high firing, concrete, plastic, aluminum, sheet metal, and wood, the latter covered with a waterproof film. Overlap and assembling the tiles together forms a completely covered watertight

Está indicado para todo tipo de viviendas, unifamiliares o colectivas, industriales, soporte de células fotovoltaicas, partiendo de una pequeñísima inclinación.It is indicated for all types of homes, single-family or collective, industrial, cell support photovoltaic, starting from a very small inclination.

Descripción de los dibujosDescription of the drawings

Figura 1.- Vista isométrica: en este dibujo se pretende representar la teja vista por su parte superior.Figure 1.- Isometric view: this drawing shows It aims to represent the tile seen from its top.

Figura 2.- Vista isométrica: en este dibujo se pretende representar la teja vista por su parte superior pero con un giro de 180 grados respecto de la figura 1.Figure 2.- Isometric view: this drawing shows intends to represent the tile seen from its upper part but with a 180 degree rotation with respect to figure 1.

Figura 3.- Planta: en este dibujo se pretende representar la teja vista desde arriba, dibujada en planta.Figure 3.- Plant: this drawing is intended represent the tile seen from above, drawn on the floor.

Figura 4.- Perfil: en este dibujo se pretende representar la teja vista desde un lateral, dibujada en perfil.Figure 4.- Profile: this drawing is intended represent the tile seen from the side, drawn in profile.

Figura 5.- Piezas ensambladas: en este dibujo se pretende representar la cubierta formada por varias tejas encajadas entre sí.Figure 5.- Assembled parts: this drawing shows It aims to represent the roof formed by several embedded tiles each.

Figura 6.- Sección detalle ensamblaje piezas: en este dibujo se pretende representar cómo encajan dos tejas cualesquiera entre sí.Figure 6.- Section detail assembly parts: in This drawing is intended to represent how two tiles fit together any with each other.

Explicación detallada de un modo de realización de la invenciónDetailed explanation of an embodiment of the invention

Como puede apreciarse en la figura 1 la teja es plana con forma romboide y dos nervios superiores (U y X) y otros dos inferiores (Y y Z). En la figura 2 apreciamos la misma vista de la teja pero girada sobre su eje 180 grados respecto de la figura 1. En la figura 3 podemos apreciar una vista de la planta de la teja en la que se representan también los mismos nervios (U, X, Y, y Z). En la figura 4, se representa el perfil de la teja, en el que podemos ver una sección de los nervios superior e inferior (U y Y). En las figuras 5 y 6 vemos como quedan las piezas ensambladas formando ya una cubierta completa. Los nervios superiores de una teja apoyan sobre la superficie cubierta de otra teja y justo tras los nervios inferiores de esta, y viceversa, quedando los nervios inferiores y superiores totalmente juntos entre sí, produciéndose un escalonamiento entre las distintas hileras de tejas que forman la cubierta y que aporta la total estanqueidad de dicha cubierta debido al eficaz ensamblaje de las piezas y sus nervios: escalonamiento del mosaico final. La figura 6 muestra un detalle de este ensamblaje.As can be seen in figure 1 the tile is flat with rhomboid shape and two upper nerves (U and X) and others two lower (Y and Z). In figure 2 we appreciate the same view of the tile but rotated on its axis 180 degrees with respect to figure 1. In figure 3 we can see a view of the tile floor in which also represent the same nerves (U, X, Y, and Z). In Figure 4 shows the profile of the tile, in which we can See a section of the upper and lower nerves (U and Y). In the Figures 5 and 6 see how the assembled pieces are already forming a full cover. The upper nerves of a tile support on the covered surface of another tile and just behind the nerves inferior of this one, and vice versa, being the inferior nerves and superiors together with each other, producing a staggering between the different rows of tiles that form the cover and that provides the total tightness of said cover due to the effective assembly of the pieces and their nerves: staggering of the final mosaic Figure 6 shows a detail of this assembly

Claims (3)

1. Teja estanca para cubiertas inclinadas, que se caracteriza por ser plana, tener cuatro nervios en sus bordes y forma de rombo. Dos de los nervios sobresalen por encima de la superficie vista de la teja en dos de sus lados adyacentes superiores y los otros dos sobresalen por debajo de la superficie oculta en los dos lados adyacentes opuestos a los anteriores; esto es, inferiores. Los ángulos de la teja intermedios, entre los nervios superiores e inferiores, están recortados a modo de chaflán.1. Waterproof tile for sloping roofs, which is characterized by being flat, having four nerves at its edges and rhombus shaped. Two of the ribs protrude above the surface seen from the tile on two of its upper adjacent sides and the other two protrude below the hidden surface on the two adjacent sides opposite the previous ones; that is, inferior. The intermediate tile angles, between the upper and lower ribs, are cut as a chamfer. 2. Teja estanca para cubiertas inclinadas, según la primera reivindicación, que se caracteriza porque ambos lados de la teja puede ser lisos o tener algún tipo de relieve o refuerzo.2. Waterproof tile for sloping roofs, according to the first claim, characterized in that both sides of the tile can be smooth or have some type of relief or reinforcement. 3. Teja estanca para cubiertas inclinadas, según la primera reivindicación, caracterizada porque se forma y construye mediante molde.3. Waterproof tile for sloping roofs, according to the first claim, characterized in that it is formed and constructed by mold.
ES201000566A 2010-05-04 2010-05-04 WATERPROOF TILE FOR INCLINED COVERS. Withdrawn - After Issue ES2376812B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201000566A ES2376812B1 (en) 2010-05-04 2010-05-04 WATERPROOF TILE FOR INCLINED COVERS.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201000566A ES2376812B1 (en) 2010-05-04 2010-05-04 WATERPROOF TILE FOR INCLINED COVERS.

Publications (2)

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ES2376812A1 true ES2376812A1 (en) 2012-03-20
ES2376812B1 ES2376812B1 (en) 2013-01-23

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ES201000566A Withdrawn - After Issue ES2376812B1 (en) 2010-05-04 2010-05-04 WATERPROOF TILE FOR INCLINED COVERS.

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US202953A (en) * 1878-04-30 Improvement in roofing-tiles
US558395A (en) * 1896-04-14 Gustav keebs
GB631458A (en) * 1946-07-10 1949-11-03 U M A L S A Improvements in or relating to covering elements for roofs and walls
GB1008532A (en) * 1960-11-01 1965-10-27 Comini Lanzani Luisa Anna
WO2007127062A2 (en) * 2006-04-28 2007-11-08 Kramer Kurt J Tile and tile assembly for a roof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US202953A (en) * 1878-04-30 Improvement in roofing-tiles
US558395A (en) * 1896-04-14 Gustav keebs
GB631458A (en) * 1946-07-10 1949-11-03 U M A L S A Improvements in or relating to covering elements for roofs and walls
GB1008532A (en) * 1960-11-01 1965-10-27 Comini Lanzani Luisa Anna
WO2007127062A2 (en) * 2006-04-28 2007-11-08 Kramer Kurt J Tile and tile assembly for a roof

Also Published As

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ES2376812B1 (en) 2013-01-23

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