ES2371807A1 - Inverted osmosis water potabilization apparatus - Google Patents

Inverted osmosis water potabilization apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2371807A1
ES2371807A1 ES201000801A ES201000801A ES2371807A1 ES 2371807 A1 ES2371807 A1 ES 2371807A1 ES 201000801 A ES201000801 A ES 201000801A ES 201000801 A ES201000801 A ES 201000801A ES 2371807 A1 ES2371807 A1 ES 2371807A1
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Spain
Prior art keywords
module
water
photovoltaic panels
power supply
support module
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
ES201000801A
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Spanish (es)
Other versions
ES2371807B1 (en
Inventor
Javier Pina Membrado
Francesc Civit Vidal
Jordi Serrahima Formosa
Miguel Mirabete Rodriguez
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TRATAMIENTO SOLAR DEL AGUA S.L.
Original Assignee
Optima Renovables S L
OPTIMA RENOVABLES SL
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Priority to ES201000801A priority Critical patent/ES2371807B1/en
Priority to PCT/ES2011/000193 priority patent/WO2011157868A1/en
Publication of ES2371807A1 publication Critical patent/ES2371807A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2371807B1 publication Critical patent/ES2371807B1/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D61/00Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
    • B01D61/02Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
    • B01D61/025Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D61/00Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
    • B01D61/02Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
    • B01D61/08Apparatus therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D61/00Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
    • B01D61/02Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
    • B01D61/10Accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D61/00Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
    • B01D61/02Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
    • B01D61/12Controlling or regulating
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • C02F1/441Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis
    • H01L31/045
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S30/00Structural details of PV modules other than those related to light conversion
    • H02S30/20Collapsible or foldable PV modules
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2313/00Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus
    • B01D2313/36Energy sources
    • B01D2313/365Electrical sources
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2313/00Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus
    • B01D2313/36Energy sources
    • B01D2313/367Renewable energy sources, e.g. wind or solar sources
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • C02F1/32Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/08Seawater, e.g. for desalination
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/008Mobile apparatus and plants, e.g. mounted on a vehicle
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/009Apparatus with independent power supply, e.g. solar cells, windpower or fuel cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124Water desalination
    • Y02A20/131Reverse-osmosis
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/20Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
    • Y02A20/208Off-grid powered water treatment
    • Y02A20/211Solar-powered water purification
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/20Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
    • Y02A20/208Off-grid powered water treatment
    • Y02A20/212Solar-powered wastewater sewage treatment, e.g. spray evaporation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)

Abstract

This apparatus comprises: an inverted osmosis water potabilization module, a container module in the form of an enclosure inside of which the various elements of the water potabilization module are located in a compact arrangement, an autonomous electric feeding module comprising a foldable frame carrying the photovoltaic plates an electronic control for the apparatus and a lower support module for holding and transporting the apparatus.

Description

Aparato potabilizador de agua por ósmosis inversa.Osmosis water purification device inverse

Objeto de la invenciónObject of the invention

La presente invención se refiere a un aparato potabilizador de agua por ósmosis inversa, que presenta unas características orientadas a proporcionarle un carácter autónomo, compacto y transportable, con el fin de permitir su instalación en cualquier ubicación.The present invention relates to an apparatus reverse osmosis water purifier, which has some features oriented to provide you with an autonomous character, compact and transportable, in order to allow installation in any location

Campo de la invenciónField of the Invention

El aparato de la invención es aplicable en el campo del tratamiento de aguas, especialmente en la potabilización de agua en general y en la desalinización de agua marina.The apparatus of the invention is applicable in the field of water treatment, especially in drinking water of water in general and in the desalination of seawater.

Antecedentes de la invenciónBackground of the invention

Actualmente son ampliamente conocidas las plantas potabilizadoras de agua utilizadas para desalar agua marina y que utilizan unas membranas de ósmosis inversa a través de las cuales pasa el agua salada impulsada por unas bombas a alta presión realizándose en dichas membranas de ósmosis inversa la separación del permeado y del concentrado.Currently, the water purification plants used to desalinate seawater and that use reverse osmosis membranes through the which passes the salt water driven by high pressure pumps performing in said reverse osmosis membranes the separation of permeate and concentrate.

Generalmente estas instalaciones, utilizadas para abastecer poblaciones, tienen unas grandes dimensiones y son instalaciones fijas, por lo que no presentan un carácter transportable que permita su utilización temporal en diferentes ubicaciones.Generally these facilities, used to supply populations, they have large dimensions and are fixed installations, so they do not have a character transportable that allows temporary use in different locations

También son conocidos algunos aparatos desalinizadores de reducidas dimensiones para la aplicación concreta en embarcaciones, en donde tanto el aparato desalinizador como los tanques de agua potable están fijos.Some devices are also known Small size desalination plants for the specific application in boats, where both the desalination device and the Drinking water tanks are fixed.

Estas instalaciones fijas requieren una alimentación eléctrica que es suministrada mediante una red de distribución en el primer caso y mediante un generador eléctrico de la embarcación en el segundo caso.These fixed installations require a power supply that is supplied by a network of distribution in the first case and through an electric generator of the boat in the second case.

La dependencia de una alimentación eléctrica bien de la red o bien de un generador no permite que estas instalaciones y aparatos tengan un carácter autónomo y su utilización temporal en zonas devastadas, con inundaciones o en las que se haya producido algún desastre natural ya que generalmente estas zonas se quedan sin suministro eléctrico y sin abastecimiento de combustible.The dependence of a power supply either from the network or from a generator does not allow these installations and appliances have an autonomous character and their temporary use in devastated areas, with floods or in that a natural disaster has occurred since generally these areas are left without power supply and without supply made out of fuel.

Por tanto el problema técnico que se plantea es el desarrollo de un aparato potabilizador de agua por ósmosis inversa de un tamaño compacto, autónomo y fácilmente transportable a aquellas zonas que carecen de suministro eléctrico o se han quedado sin dicho suministro por cualquier motivo.Therefore the technical problem that arises is the development of an osmosis water purification device Inverse of a compact size, autonomous and easily transportable to those areas that lack power supply or have remained without such supply for any reason.

Descripción de la invenciónDescription of the invention

El aparato potabilizador de agua por ósmosis inversa objeto de la invención presenta unas particularidades constructivas orientadas a solventar la problemática expuesta y es del tipo de los que comprenden un módulo potabilizador de agua que incluye: un circuito hidráulico para la circulación del agua a tratar, estando provisto dicho circuito hidráulico de una boca de entrada del agua a tratar, un conjunto de filtros para tratamiento inicial del agua entrante, una bomba para la elevación de presión del agua y su suministro a unas membranas de ósmosis inversa, un circuito auxiliar para la recuperación de la presión residual del concentrado, opcionalmente un aparato de radiación ultravioleta para la potabilización del agua tratada, una boca de salida para suministro del agua potabilizada y una salida del agua residual o concentrado.The osmosis water purification device Inverse object of the invention has particularities constructive oriented to solve the exposed problem and it is of the type that comprise a water purification module that includes: a hydraulic circuit for the circulation of water to treating, said hydraulic circuit being provided with a mouth of water inlet to be treated, a set of filters for treatment initial incoming water, a pump for pressure lifting of water and its supply to reverse osmosis membranes, a auxiliary circuit for the recovery of the residual pressure of the concentrated, optionally an ultraviolet radiation apparatus for the treatment of treated water, an outlet for supply of potable water and an outlet of wastewater or concentrated.

De acuerdo con la invención este aparato potabilizador comprende un módulo contenedor, a modo de carcasa, en cuyo interior se encuentran situados de forma compacta los diferentes elementos del módulo potabilizador de agua, disponiendo dicho módulo contenedor de unas puertas laterales para el acceso a los elementos interiores.In accordance with the invention this apparatus water purifier comprises a container module, as a housing, in whose interior are located in a compact way different elements of the water purification module, providing said container module of side doors for access to The interior elements.

Para solucionar el problema de la alimentación eléctrica y proporcionarle al aparato un carácter totalmente autónomo dicho aparato dispone de un módulo de alimentación eléctrica autónomo que comprende un bastidor abatible y desplegable posicionado sobre el módulo de soporte para la disposición de un número variable de placas fotovoltaicas, en una posición inoperante de transporte, en la que se disponen superpuestas sobre el módulo de soporte, y una posición operativa de uso en la que se disponen desplegadas formando un plano inclinado de mayor amplitud que el módulo contenedor, para incrementar el ángulo de incidencia de los rayos solares sobre las placas fotovoltaicas y el rendimiento del módulo de alimentación eléctrica. Este aparato dispone adicionalmente de un control electrónico para la gestión de las placas fotovoltaicas, bombas de impulsión y automatismos de protección, de paro y de marcha, permitiendo dicho control electrónico regular el régimen de funcionamiento del aparato para obtener diferentes caudales de agua potabilizada en función del nivel de radiación solar disponible ajustando el rendimiento máximo del módulo de alimentación
eléctrica.
In order to solve the problem of the power supply and provide the apparatus with a totally autonomous character, said apparatus has an autonomous power supply module comprising a folding and collapsible frame positioned on the support module for the provision of a variable number of photovoltaic panels, in an inoperative transport position, in which they are superimposed on the support module, and an operative position of use in which they are deployed forming an inclined plane of greater amplitude than the container module, to increase the angle of incidence of the solar rays on the photovoltaic panels and the performance of the power supply module. This device also has an electronic control for the management of photovoltaic panels, impulse pumps and protection, stop and run automatisms, allowing said electronic control to regulate the operating regime of the device to obtain different flows of potable water depending on of the level of solar radiation available by adjusting the maximum performance of the power module
electric

De acuerdo con la invención este aparato dispone de un módulo inferior de soporte para sustentación y transporte del aparato, lo que le proporciona un carácter transportable y permite su ubicación donde sea preciso.In accordance with the invention this apparatus has of a lower support module for support and transport of the apparatus, which gives it a transportable character and allows its location where necessary.

En una realización preferente de la invención este módulo inferior de soporte está constituido por un remolque sobre el que se encuentran fijados el resto de módulos del aparato potabilizador.In a preferred embodiment of the invention This lower support module consists of a trailer on which the other modules of the device are fixed water purifier

Se trata, por tanto, de un aparato fácilmente instalable debido a la obtención autónoma de energía y de su cuerpo compacto y agrupado. A su vez, esta característica lo hace fácilmente transportable y muy útil para un gran abanico de aplicaciones.It is therefore a device easily installable due to the autonomous obtaining of energy and its body Compact and grouped. In turn, this feature does easily transportable and very useful for a wide range of Applications.

Descripción de las figurasDescription of the figures

Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de facilitar la comprensión de las características de la invención, se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva un juego de dibujos en los que, con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being performing and in order to facilitate the understanding of characteristics of the invention, is attached herein descriptive a set of drawings in which, for illustrative purposes and not limiting, the following has been represented:

- La figura 1 muestra una vista en perspectiva de un ejemplo de realización del aparato potabilizador totalmente plegado y en una posición de transporte.- Figure 1 shows a perspective view of an exemplary embodiment of the water treatment apparatus totally folded and in a transport position.

- La figura 2 muestra una vista explosionada en perspectiva de los diferentes módulos del aparato potabilizador.- Figure 2 shows an exploded view in perspective of the different modules of the purification apparatus.

- Las figuras 3 y 4 muestran sendas vistas en perspectiva, anterior y posterior del aparato potabilizador con el módulo de alimentación eléctrica en la posición inoperante de transporte y con las puertas laterales del módulo contenedor en la posición de apertura.- Figures 3 and 4 show paths seen in perspective, anterior and posterior of the water treatment apparatus with the power supply module in the inoperative position of transport and with the side doors of the container module in the opening position

- La figura 5 muestra una vista en perspectiva del aparato potabilizador con el bastidor del módulo de alimentación abatido hacia la zona superior, formando un plano inclinado y con las placas fotovoltaicas plegadas en una posición inoperante de transporte.- Figure 5 shows a perspective view of the purification device with the power module frame down to the upper area, forming an inclined plane and with the photovoltaic panels folded in an inoperative position of transport.

- Las figuras 6 y 7 muestran sendas vistas en perspectiva del aparato potabilizador con las placas fotovoltaicas del módulo de alimentación eléctrica parcial y totalmente desplegadas respectivamente.- Figures 6 and 7 show paths seen in perspective of the water treatment apparatus with the photovoltaic panels of the partial and totally power supply module deployed respectively.

- La figura 8 muestra un esquema del módulo potabilizador de agua por ósmosis inversa, que se encuentra alojado en el módulo contenedor.- Figure 8 shows a diagram of the module reverse osmosis water purifier, which is housed in the container module.

Realización preferente de la invenciónPreferred Embodiment of the Invention

En el ejemplo de realización mostrado en las figuras adjuntas el aparato potabilizador de agua por ósmosis inversa comprende un módulo contenedor (1) a modo de carcasa que dispone de unas puertas laterales (11) abatibles para permiten el acceso a los diferentes elementos de un módulo potabilizador (4) de agua alojado en su interior facilitando las tareas de reparación o mantenimiento.In the exemplary embodiment shown in the figures attached the osmosis water purification apparatus reverse comprises a container module (1) as a housing that It has folding side doors (11) to allow access to the different elements of a water treatment module (4) of water housed inside facilitating repair work or maintenance.

Sobre el módulo contenedor (1) se encuentra dispuesto el módulo de alimentación eléctrica (2) que comprende un bastidor (21), abatible y desplegable, portador de las placas fotovoltaicas (22).On the container module (1) is arranged the power supply module (2) comprising a frame (21), folding and folding, plate carrier photovoltaic (22).

El mencionado bastidor (21) dispone de una pata abatible (23) que permite mantenerlo en una posición inclinada tal como se muestra en las figuras 5, 6 y 7 conseguir la mayor incidencia posible de los rayos solares sobre las placas fotovoltaicas (22).The mentioned frame (21) has a leg folding (23) which allows to keep it in an inclined position such as shown in figures 5, 6 and 7 get the highest possible incidence of solar rays on the plates photovoltaic (22).

El bastidor (21) es desplegable, tal como ya se ha mencionado y permite disponer las placas fotovoltaicas (22) en una posición inoperante de transporte en la que quedan superpuestas, o en una posición operativa de uso en la que se disponen desplegadas.The frame (21) is deployable, as already has mentioned and allows to arrange the photovoltaic panels (22) in an inoperative transport position in which they overlap, or in an operational position of use in which they are arranged deployed

En el ejemplo mostrado el aparato potabilizador dispone de un módulo inferior de soporte (3) conformando en este ejemplo de realización por un remolque sobre el que se encuentran montados y fijados los módulos (1 y 2) facilitando su transporte hasta el punto de ubicación y su orientación hacia el sol de una forma rápida y sencilla mediante el giro del remolque.In the example shown, the purification device It has a lower support module (3) forming in this example of realization by a trailer on which they are assembled and fixed modules (1 and 2) facilitating their transport to the point of location and its orientation towards the sun of a Quickly and easily by turning the trailer.

En el ejemplo de realización mostrado en la figura 8 el módulo potabilizador (4) de agua incluye un circuito hidráulico con una boca de entrada (41), una primera bomba (42) para la impulsión del agua hacia un conjunto de filtros (43), una segunda bomba (44) para la elevación de la presión del agua y su suministro a unas membranas (45) de ósmosis inversa, un circuito auxiliar (46) para la recuperación de la presión residual del concentrado, un aparato (47) de radiación ultravioleta para la potabilización del agua procedente de las membranas (46) y dos salidas (48 y 49) para el permeado y el concentrado respectivamente.In the exemplary embodiment shown in the Figure 8 The water purification module (4) includes a circuit hydraulic with an inlet (41), a first pump (42) for the water drive to a set of filters (43), a second pump (44) for raising the water pressure and its supply to reverse osmosis membranes (45), an auxiliary circuit (46) for the recovery of the residual pressure of the concentrate, a ultraviolet radiation apparatus (47) for purification of the water from the membranes (46) and two outlets (48 and 49) to the permeate and concentrate respectively.

Tanto la boca de entrada (41) como las salidas (48 y 49) son accesibles desde el exterior del módulo contenedor (1) para permitir la conexión de unas mangueras exteriores.Both the inlet (41) and the outlets (48 and 49) are accessible from outside the container module (1) to allow the connection of outer hoses.

Una vez descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la invención, así como un ejemplo de realización preferente, se hace constar a los efectos oportunos que los materiales, forma, tamaño y disposición de los elementos descritos podrán ser modificados, siempre y cuando ello no suponga una alteración de las características esenciales de la invención que se reivindican a continuación.Once nature is sufficiently described of the invention, as well as a preferred embodiment, for the appropriate purposes that the materials, form, size and arrangement of the elements described may be modified, as long as this does not imply an alteration of the essential features of the invention claimed in continuation.

Claims (2)

1. Aparato potabilizador de agua por ósmosis inversa; del tipo de los que comprenden un módulo potabilizador de agua que incluye: un circuito hidráulico para la circulación del agua a tratar provisto de: una boca de entrada del agua a tratar, un conjunto de filtros para tratamiento inicial del agua entrante, una bomba para la elevación de presión del agua y su suministro a unas membranas de ósmosis inversa, un circuito auxiliar para la recuperación de la presión residual del concentrado, opcionalmente un aparato de radiación ultravioleta para la potabilización del agua tratada, una boca de salida para el suministro del agua potabilizada y una salida del agua residual; caracterizado porque comprende:1. Reverse osmosis water purification apparatus; of the type comprising a water purification module that includes: a hydraulic circuit for the circulation of the water to be treated provided with: an inlet of the water to be treated, a set of filters for initial treatment of the incoming water, a pump for the elevation of water pressure and its supply to reverse osmosis membranes, an auxiliary circuit for the recovery of the residual pressure of the concentrate, optionally an ultraviolet radiation apparatus for the purification of the treated water, an outlet for the supply of the potable water and a waste water outlet; characterized in that it comprises: - un módulo contenedor, a modo de carcasa, en cuyo interior se encuentran situados de forma compacta los diferentes elementos del módulo potabilizador de agua, disponiendo dicho módulo contenedor de unas puertas laterales para el acceso a los elementos
interiores.
- a container module, as a housing, inside which the different elements of the water purification module are located in a compact manner, said container module having lateral doors for access to the elements
interiors
- un módulo de alimentación eléctrica autónomo que comprende un bastidor abatible y desplegable posicionado sobre el módulo de soporte para la disposición de un número variable de placas fotovoltaicas, en una posición inoperante de transporte, en la que se disponen superpuestas sobre el módulo de soporte, y una posición operativa de uso en la que se disponen desplegadas formando un plano inclinado para incrementar el ángulo de incidencia de los rayos solares sobre las placas fotovoltaicas y el rendimiento del módulo de alimentación eléctrica.- an autonomous power supply module comprising a folding and folding frame positioned on the support module for the provision of a variable number of photovoltaic panels, in an inoperative transport position, in which are superimposed on the support module, and a operational position of use in which they are deployed forming an inclined plane to increase the angle of incidence of solar rays on photovoltaic panels and the performance of power supply module - un control electrónico del aparato, incluyendo la gestión de las placas fotovoltaicas, bombas de impulsión y automatismos de protección, de paro y de marcha y,- an electronic control of the device, including the management of photovoltaic panels, drive pumps and protection, unemployment and running automatisms and, - un módulo inferior de soporte para sustentación y transporte del aparato.- a lower support module for lift and transport of the device.
2. Aparato, según la reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque el módulo inferior de soporte está constituido por un remolque.2. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the lower support module is constituted by a trailer.
ES201000801A 2010-06-18 2010-06-18 WATER POTABILIZING DEVICE BY REVERSE OSMOSIS. Active ES2371807B1 (en)

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PCT/ES2011/000193 WO2011157868A1 (en) 2010-06-18 2011-06-13 Inverted osmosis water potabilization apparatus

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