ES2364522A1 - Portable establishment for the sale of pirot¿cnicos artificios. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Abstract

Portable establishment for the temporary sale of pyrotechnic articles, with storage, and intended to be installed on public roads or privately owned land, comprising an enclosure divided into a first sales area and a second storage area integrated into the enclosure formed by said enclosure and which is characterized in that to enable the sales area, an opening has been provided in one of the sides of the enclosure in which the sales counter has been mounted and where this opening is protected with a hinged cover sheet practicable ; where the second storage area is adjacent to the first sales area and at the same level, a separation between the first and second zones being provided with an entrance door with direct access between both zones; and where it also has lighting and security means integrated in said establishment and electrically powered. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

Portable establishment for the sale of pyrotechnic devices.

The main object of the present invention is a portable establishment for the temporary sale of items pyrotechnics of categories 1, 2, 3, T1 and P1, with warehouse and intended to be installed on public roads or on land owned private The portable establishment has been designed for sale Temporary pyrotechnic articles with non-permanent character. This solution is an establishment type N, according to the Regulation of Pyrotechnic devices (Royal Decree 563/2010).

Background of the invention

It is now a common practice use small booths to sell certain products for a certain time, one of these applications, for example, is the sale of products pyrotechnics

An example of this is the utility model ES 1 031 966 U, " Improved house ", characterized in that the floor and the roof of the house have a peripheral guides facing each other, preferably in "U", in which the ends are housed respectively lower and upper front, side and rear wall of the house; the roof and the floor also have, near their vertices, bolts with which they are fixed on the heads of some end posts that are part of the sides of the house.

In the particular case of the sale of devices pyrotechnics, the available solutions, until the publication of the Current Regulation of Pyrotechnic Artifices (Royal Decree 563/2010) they were:

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Fixed establishments with a capacity storage up to 50 kg and with safety measures necessary: it is, for the most part, commercial bass located in inhabited or local buildings located in polygons Industrial The former present a significant risk to neighbors of the property where the store is located, therefore, by many safety mechanisms and materials anti-fire, there is always an inherent risk of accident, due to poor storage or poor conservation of local, which can cause an accident, and with it a deflagration and fire at the store. This causes the Administration, put obstacles to the authorization of stores in Low inhabited housing. The polygons option industrial is safer, because the risk is limited to the local storage (provided that the warehouse design is the suitable); however, the sale in industrial estates generates the added risk of product transport by users / buyers, sometimes made with media inadequate In addition, the need for displacement that entails Purchase in this type of premises, generates that the buyer buys more product, transferring the risk to transport.

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Booths for sale on the streets: this is of light metal structures, without any protection or security, without the possibility of product storage by nights, so the companies that exploit them have to organize pickups and deals every night and morning, with corresponding associated costs.

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Explanation of the invention.

To alleviate the problems mentioned above, it presents the following solution for the sale and storage of pyrotechnic material, consisting of a transportable room, equipped of warehouse area and sales area. The sale is made in a counter mounted on one of the side enclosures, which The public does not access the interior of the premises.

The temporary establishment has been designed and manufactured with the warehouse adjacent to the area for sale, at same level, with the permanence of two people being planned dispatching the products and one more replenishing and helping the sellers

The establishment can store an amount maximum of pyrotechnic articles of categories 1, 2, 3, T1 and / or P1, whose regulated matter weight does not exceed 75 Kg, of which a maximum of 15% (maximum 11.25 Kg) may be risk division 1.1 G or 1.2 G (according to UN Orange Book classification - ADR) and the rest, up to 75 kg of risk division 1.3 G and / or 1.4 G.

To enable the sales area, it is planned an opening in the facade of the establishment, in the The sales counter has been assembled. This opening is swinging practicable, with three hinges on the top and two points of anchor on both sides, which allow the use of a padlock or safety pins from inside the establishment, while it remains closed. The composition of the enclosure practicable is equal to that of the facade enclosure.

This opening constitutes the point of sale to which customers access from abroad. The point of sale is protected from external projections by an enclosure of Polycarbonate, shatterproof in case of breakage. This enclosure It has two windows in the lower area, practicable by a pin from the inside, one for each of the points of sale sellers occupy. Through these windows practicable delivery of products to the buyer is planned. Thus, these will remain closed until product delivery.

In order to ensure a limited presence of customers in the sales area, an access ramp is planned with railing, whose surface foresees only the presence of two customers at the point of sale at the time of being taken care of.

The area for storage has been located in contiguous to the area for sale and at the same level, both separated by an interior enclosure, which divides the premises between the sales area and the warehouse. On this enclosure has been installed an entrance door with direct access between both zones.

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Brief description of the figures

Then it goes on to describe very brief a series of drawings that help to better understand the invention and that expressly relate to an embodiment of said invention presented as a non-limiting example of is.

Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of the portable establishment for the sale of pyrotechnic devices, object of the present invention.

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Detailed exposition of an embodiment of the invention

The establishments selling material pyrotechnics are classified according to current legislation and must meet certain preconditions. The first one is which, being a temporary portable establishment with warehouse, only can be installed at a distance of twenty meters from the adjoining buildings and other places that may represent a special danger, such as gas stations or warehouses dangerous products

The temporary establishment object of the This invention has been designed and manufactured with the warehouse next to the area for sale, at the same level, being planned the permanence of two people dispatching the products and one more replenishing and helping sellers, having adopted The necessary security measures.

In the sales area the presence is planned of pyrotechnic material placed on shelves, these being located on the wall opposite the sales counter, and more than one meter away from it, always being out of reach public. For this, electronic materials and equipment existing, both inside the warehouse and in the area of Sale must comply with existing regulations. Therefore, the Pyrotechnic items cannot be exposed with cargo in shop windows nor be available to the public.

To enable the sales area, it is planned an opening in the module (1) in which the counter has been mounted of sale (2). This opening is practicable swing (3), with three hinges on the top (4) and two anchor points on both sides (5), which allow the use of a padlock or safety pins (6), while the establishment remains closed.

This opening constitutes the point of sale to which customers access from abroad. This selling area is covered by the practicable swing opening (3), by way of a cantilever visor, with a minimum width of 0.6 m. In addition, they have planned two vendors in the sales area, given the useful area of this zone (7.4 m2 in this example of embodiment practice).

The point of sale is protected from external projections per module (9), shatterproof in case of breakage, so that in case of an accident, the Shrapnel effect typical of explosive accidents. This module (9) has two windows (9) in the lower area, practicable by means of a pin (10) from the inside, one for each of the points of sale that sellers occupy. Further, to ensure that there are only two customers at the point of sale, they have provided an access ramp with railing (11), whose surface foresees only the presence of two customers at the point of sale in the Time to be taken care of.

The access door (12) to the establishment is considered as an emergency door and as such, it has openness towards the outside. The warehouse door has been located in the area of sale, with direct access to this area. Both doors are of type swing, so that the turn of the door leaf is guided by hinges. The width of both doors, this example of practical realization, is 0.8 m.

The access door and is equipped with three hinges and with security lock with seven-piston wrench and an upper and lower anchor system.

The establishment is built on the structure of an isolated module, assembled on both sides and superimposable, allowing modular construction with rooms of various surfaces.

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The module (1) comprises a metal structure self-supporting and enclosure elements that, to In turn, they comprise the following elements:

Self-supporting structure Floor chassis

The module has in its lower part of metal skates in longitudinal position, keeping the floor by above the base of the support base, this skate rests on the surface on which the establishment rests. It consists of two main interior beams, made with standardized profiles hot rolled (according to Standard NBE-MV-102 "Rolled steels for Building structures ") UPN-140 serving of support of the entire structure.

At their ends and transversely, they are fixed by means of continuous welding, standardized profiles UPN-80 These profiles are welded against a profile in each corner of type 70.70.7 made of steel ST-75, and 50x50x50 and 50x50x120 bushings for support and fixing of the pillars through screws. Internally folded plates are welded to the UPN-140 beams that serve as parapasta, as well as angles of 30x30 that serve Parapasta and teacher time.

A sheet is placed on the floor frame galvanized steel profile, specially designed for floors collaborators, with greca of 55. The orientation of said sheet is transversal to the major dimension of the module. The set encloses a layer of cellular concrete without aggregates, 8 cm thick, with 16 mm rod in diameter and 6 mm rod mesh. from welded diameter.

Deck chassis

This chassis is formed by two stringers main and two crossbars that in turn form the gutter for the water collection made of ST-75 3 mm sheet thick, joined at its ends, shaped by folding. Inside, three crossbars are placed based on a structural tube 50.30.2 the lateral ones and 60.40.4 the central one, is located to different heights in order to give slope to the steel plate galvanized and thus facilitate the collection of water in the gutter.

Pillars

Made in black folded sheet ST-75 3 mm thick. They have the form and dimensions indicated in the attached graphic documentation. They join the frame and roof by means of steel fasteners so it weld L-shaped bushings of the same type as the profile which will coincide with those provided in the beams of the floor frame and roof.

Both racks and pillars are protected by primer based on epoxy resins, to which it is applied a catalyst for hardening; subsequently it is applied a layer of enamel based on polyurethane resins, polymerized, to which a catalyst is also applied for hardening.

Enclosure elements Facade panels

The facade is formed by type panels interchangeable sandwich. This is RF 30 sandwich panel plates, 50 mm thick, made of 0.6 mm galvanized sheet, wool of rock and galvanized sheet of 0.6 mm. Facade enclosures they have been coated on their outer face by a steel sheet 1.5 mm thick galvanized, and resin based prewash polyester on the outer face, on the inner primer is applied. These plates have been fixed to omega profiles welded to the metal structure of the house at its base and cover. These panels have tongue and groove joints at their ends to ensure the tightness of the enclosure against atmospheric agents external and ensure thermal bridge breakage.

Cover

When making the roof elements, have taken into account the considerations contained in the Standard NTE-QTG "Galvanized Tiled Roofs". The cover is formed by a galvanized steel sheet with trapezoidal shape 40 mm high and 0.6 mm thick, with an insulation of 80 mm of fiberglass or wool blanket rock. This set rests on the crossbars and profiles of the frame or cover. The layout of the covered sheet is the natural that corresponds to drain it on the shortest side of each module, through a profile that forms the gutter and, which serves In addition to module closing at the junction between cover and panel facade. The gutter drains through four downspouts, one in each module corner

False ceiling

The false ceiling has been built using panels interchangeable sandwich type. This is RF sandwich panel plates 30, 50 mm thick, made of 0.6 mm galvanized sheet, rock wool and galvanized sheet 0.6 mm.

Inside the module (1) they are housed The following components:

Luminaires

The luminaires installed both in the area of warehouse, as in the sales area, provide a minimum level of lighting greater than 100 lux. For this it has been installed in each zone a luminaire with two points of fluorescent light.

Ground

The floor of the establishment has been built with synthetic material, thus facilitating cleaning and washing. It has been Guaranteed safety against ignition due to sparks electrostatic by installing a Pavement Antistatic, its average resistance being <10 9 \ Omega, having followed the test procedures established in the UNE Standard EN 61340-4-1.

Ceiling

The roof of the warehouse area and sales area It is considered as a "light roof." This has been provided of a 0.6 mm thick steel plate, along The whole establishment. To provide fire resistance similar to vertical enclosures, a panel has been arranged EI30 sandwich, on the inside grilled. The panels are not fixed to the frame, they are simply placed in the guides arranged for this purpose through the action of own weight, leaving the upward movement free before the possibility of an explosion. To reinforce security and prevent access to the warehouse by this point has been welded to the frame of the establishment of a metal fence whose dimensions and Features meet the UNE 108 142 88 standard.

Counter and sales area

The practicable swing opening arranged in the Top of the counter has a double function: protection anti-intrusion when closed and visor available cantilever when open (dimensions of 2.49 m of length and 0.99 m wide).

Electrical equipment

All electrical components and equipment existing, both in the sales area (since they can be available pyrotechnic products on shelves) as inside the establishment warehouse, are in accordance with the requirements established for an F2 zone: junction boxes have been used, switches and luminaires with ATEX features; the conduits for electrical wiring have been made by galvanized steel tubes. Both the warehouse area and the zone of sale have emergency luminaires, also with ATEX features

The power supply to the establishment is performed from outside. For this, a plug is provided. power mural; next to it there is an auxiliary socket that allows the connection of auxiliary elements such as a sign or a exterior lighting point.

The establishment has been equipped with a socket of ground formed with a copper-coated steel electrode of diameter 14 mm and length 1 m. The interconnection of the line main ground between the general electrical protection panel and said electrode will be made using copper conductor RV 0.6 / 1 16 mm2 KV section.

Fire safety

The establishment has been equipped with measures fire protection. All the enclosures, partitions and ceilings of the establishment have been covered with sandwich panel EI30, of thickness 50 mm, consisting of 0.6 mm galvanized sheet, wool 0.6 mm galvanized sheet and rock.

The access door to the warehouse and the doors of Access to the establishment are fire resistance EI60.

The establishment is equipped with following fire safety elements: two fire extinguishers AT-6-PP 21A113B 6 KG (one in the warehouse area and another in the sales area) and a fire extinguisher AT-2-CO2 of 2 KG in the area of installation of the general electrical panel for protection and measurement CGPM

Citizen security

The establishment has been equipped with a series of active safety measures:

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Piezoelectric seismic detectors in each of the walls that make up the facade enclosures and One installed on the roof. These items have been installed in the outside of the enclosures of the module and have a recordable internal protector, to be able to isolate them from the area of application of electrical components with safety type tD A21, according to UNE-EN 61241-1 or ibD according UNE-EN 61241-11.

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Volumetric presence detectors installed one in the warehouse area and another in the sales area. These detectors are embedded in a coating of characteristics tD A21-ibD according UNE-EN 61241-1.

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Door opening detectors access to the store premises and door. These detectors are type final race, with characteristics tD A21-ibD according to UNE-EN 61241-1. Additionally, a magnetic detector has been installed on the part exterior of the facade at the opening of access to the paintings of electrical and safety protection and visor opening cantilever

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Picture security, which must remain connected to a central Alarm Receiver (CRA) of a private security company. Said safety box has been installed next to the general picture electrical protection, outside the warehouse area and the area of sale.

All these systems are connected to a central alarm receiver (CRA) (32) of a security company private The alarm center has been installed in the non-ATEX zone of the enclosure.

Claims (16)

1. Portable establishment for the temporary sale of pyrotechnic items, with a warehouse, and intended to be installed on public roads or on privately owned land, which comprises an enclosure (1) divided into a first sales area and a second storage area , integrated into the enclosure formed by said enclosure and characterized by to enable the sales area, it is planned an opening in the enclosure (1) in which the sales counter (2) and where this opening is protected with a cloth enclosure (3) practicable swing; where the second warehouse area is adjacent to the first sales area and at the same level, with a planned separation between first and second zone with an entrance door with direct access between both zones; and where it also has lighting means and security integrated in said establishment and fed electrically

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2. Establishment according to claim 1 characterized in that the practicable hinged enclosure cloth (3) comprises three hinges (4) at the top, and two anchor points (5) on both sides, which allow the use of a lock or safety pins (6), while the establishment remains closed. 3. Establishment for the sale and portable storage of pyrotechnic material, according to claim 1, characterized in that the sales area is provided with a counter covered by a practicable cantilever visor (3), of dimensions of 2.49 m in length and 0, 99 m wide 4. Establishment for the sale and portable storage of pyrotechnic material, according to previous claims, characterized in that the point of sale (1) is protected from external projections by a methacrylate enclosure, shatterproof in case of breakage, which has two windows (9 ) in the lower area, practicable by means of a pin (10) from the inside, one for each of the points of sale that sellers occupy. 5. Establishment for the sale and portable storage of pyrotechnic material, according to previous claims, characterized in that an access ramp with railing (11) is provided in the sales area, the surface of which provides only the presence of two customers at the point of sale at the time of being attended. 6. Establishment for the sale and portable storage of pyrotechnic material, according to previous claims, characterized in that the access door (12) to the establishment is considered as an emergency door and as such, has an outward opening, and is equipped with three hinges with security lock with seven-piston key. 7. Establishment for the sale and portable storage of pyrotechnic material, according to previous claims, characterized in that the establishment is constituted by a module (1) comprising the following structural elements: (a) in its lower part, of metal skates in longitudinal position , keeping the ground above the level of the support base; (b) two interior main beams, made with standard hot rolled profiles that support the entire structure; (c) at their ends and transversely, they are fixed by means of continuous welding, standardized profiles that are welded against a profile in each corner of type 70.70.7 made of ST-75 steel, and 50x50x50 and 50x50x120 bushings for support and fixing of the pillars by means of screws; and where inside folded plates are welded to the inner beams that serve as parapasta, as well as angles of 30x30 that serve as both parapasta and teacher; and (d) a profiled sheet of galvanized steel is placed on the floor frame, specially designed for collaborating floors, with a groove of 55; and where the orientation of said sheet is transverse to the major dimension of the module (1), where the assembly encloses a layer of cellular concrete without aggregates, 8 cm thick, with a 16 mm rod. in diameter and 6 mm rod mesh. of electro-welded diameter. 8. Establishment for the sale and portable storage of pyrotechnic material, according to previous claims, characterized in that the luminaires installed both in the storage area, and in the sales area, provide a minimum level of illumination greater than 100 lux. 9. Establishment for the sale and portable storage of pyrotechnic material, according to previous claims, characterized in that the floor of the establishment has been constructed with synthetic material, thus facilitating its cleaning and washing; and where the safety against ignition due to electrostatic sparks has been guaranteed, its average resistance being less than 10 9 \ Omega. 10. Establishment for the sale and portable storage of pyrotechnic material, according to previous claims, characterized in that the roof of the storage area and sales area is formed by a 0.6 mm thick steel fretwork plate, along the entire establishment, and where to provide fire resistance similar to vertical enclosures, EI30 sandwich panel has been arranged, on the inside of the fretboard; and where the panels are not fixed to the frame, they are simply placed on the guides arranged for this purpose by the action of the weight itself, leaving the upward movement free from the possibility of an explosion; and where to reinforce security and prevent access to the warehouse by this point a metal fence has been welded to the establishment's frame, whose dimensions and characteristics comply with the UNE 108 142 88 standard. 11. Establishment for the sale and portable storage of pyrotechnic material, according to previous claims, characterized in that in both the storage area and in the sales area, bypass boxes, switches and luminaires with ATEX characteristics have been used; the conduits for electrical wiring have been made using galvanized steel pipes; and where both the warehouse area and the sales area have emergency luminaires, also with ATEX features. 12. Establishment for the sale and portable storage of pyrotechnic material, according to previous claims, characterized in that the power supply to the establishment is carried out from the outside by means of a power outlet; and where next to it there is an auxiliary socket that allows the connection of external auxiliary elements. 13. Establishment for the sale and portable storage of pyrotechnic material, according to previous claims, characterized in that the security means comprise two volumetric presence detectors: one in the retail area and another in the warehouse area; and where all the doors, both the access to the outside and the access to the storage area, as the practicable closing of the sales counter, have been equipped with opening detectors, in order to detect the possible opening; In addition, there are four piezoelectric seismic detectors, three on the outside of the module enclosures and one on the roof. 14. Establishment for the sale and portable storage of pyrotechnic material, according to previous claims, characterized in that the establishment has a light / acoustic signal outside, which warns of any intrusion attempt to the establishment. 16. Establishment for the sale and portable storage of pyrotechnic material, according to previous claims, characterized in that all the security means of the establishment are connected to an alarm receiving center installed in the non-ATEX zone of the enclosure. 17. Establishment for the sale and portable storage of pyrotechnic material, according to previous claims, characterized in that the establishment is equipped with fire-fighting measures.