ES2354779A1 - Weighing device for residues and garbage. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Weighing device for residues and garbage. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2354779A1
ES2354779A1 ES200801855A ES200801855A ES2354779A1 ES 2354779 A1 ES2354779 A1 ES 2354779A1 ES 200801855 A ES200801855 A ES 200801855A ES 200801855 A ES200801855 A ES 200801855A ES 2354779 A1 ES2354779 A1 ES 2354779A1
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Prior art keywords
garbage
vertical cylinder
waste
load cell
support
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ES200801855A
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Spanish (es)
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ES2354779B1 (en
Inventor
Victor Esteve Noguera
Jesus Adolfo Fernandez Garcia
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Individual
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/02—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
    • B65F3/04—Linkages, pivoted arms, or pivoted carriers for raising and subsequently tipping receptacles
    • B65F3/041—Pivoted arms or pivoted carriers
    • B65F3/043—Pivoted arms or pivoted carriers with additional means for keeping the receptacle substantially vertical during raising
    • B65F3/045—Four-bar linkages

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

Lifting device for waste and garbage weighers. This device comprises at least one vertical cylinder (1), fixed to a support column (5) of the device, for the vertical movement of a mechanism (2) for supporting and turning waste or garbage, or a container (3) of said waste or rubbish and, a load cell (4) fixed to the upper end of the vertical cylinder (1) and to the support column (5) of the lifting device, acting as a joining element between the vertical cylinder (1) and the mentioned support column (5); said load cell (4) determining the weight of the garbage or residues raised by the device in each handling. The load cell (4) is fixed to the upper end of the vertical cylinder (1) by means of a support (11) in which the upper end of the vertical cylinder (1) is articulated. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

Dispositivo elevador pesador de residuos y basuras.Waste weighing lifting device and garbage

Objeto de la invenciónObject of the invention

La presente invención se refiere a un dispositivo elevador pesador de residuos y basuras, del tipo de los empleados en la carga o recogida de residuos y basuras, y que comprenden al menos un cilindro vertical fijado a una columna de soporte del elevador, para el desplazamiento vertical de un mecanismo de soporte y volteo de residuos o basuras, o de un contenedor de dichos residuos o basuras.The present invention relates to a waste and garbage weighing device, of the type of used in the loading or collection of waste and garbage, and that they comprise at least one vertical cylinder fixed to a column of elevator support, for vertical displacement of a support and flip mechanism for waste or garbage, or a container of said waste or garbage.

Antecedentes de la invenciónBackground of the invention

Actualmente existen en el mercado diferentes dispositivos capaces de realizar la manipulación y pesaje de basuras y que comprenden un soporte adecuado para el agarre de las basuras o escombros a manipular, o para el agarre de un contenedor de dichas basuras o escombros, estando dicho soporte asociado a un brazo volteador y a un cilindro actuador que permiten disponer el soporte en una posición inferior para realizar la recogida de las basuras o escombros, directamente o conjuntamente con el contenedor correspondiente, y elevarlo para provocar la descarga de las basuras o residuos mediante el giro del soporte.Currently there are different in the market devices capable of handling and weighing garbage and comprising a suitable support for the garbage grip or debris to be handled, or for the grip of a container of said garbage or debris, said support being associated with an arm turner and an actuator cylinder that allow the support to be arranged in a lower position to collect garbage or rubble, directly or in conjunction with the container corresponding, and raise it to cause garbage discharge or waste by rotating the support.

En aquellos casos en los que se requiere un pesaje de los escombros o basuras, se recurre a la incorporación en el brazo volteador de una célula de carga, utilizando para ello un brazo volteador constituido por dos tramos extremos fijados entre sí por medio de la célula de carga.In those cases where a Weighing of debris or garbage, incorporation into the turning arm of a load cell, using a turning arm consisting of two end sections fixed to each other by means of the load cell.

También son conocidos los dispositivos de elevación de basuras y escombros que disponen de un cilindro, generalmente hidráulico, orientado verticalmente y fijado a una columna de soporte montada, por ejemplo, en un vehículo de recogida de basuras; provocando el accionamiento del cilindro la elevación o descenso de un mecanismo de soporte y volteo de un contenedor de basuras o residuos.The devices of elevation of garbage and debris that have a cylinder, generally hydraulic, vertically oriented and fixed to a support column mounted, for example, on a collection vehicle of garbage; causing the cylinder drive to lift or lowering a support mechanism and flipping a container of garbage or waste

En este tipo de dispositivos la incorporación de la célula de carga en el mecanismo de soporte y volteo, además de complicar la instalación, por requerir la utilización de un soporte con dos piezas unidas por la célula de carga, presenta el inconveniente de que dicha célula de carga queda expuesta a posibles impactos durante el agarre o manipulación de la carga o del contenedor, con el consiguiente riesgo de dañado de la célula de carga.In this type of devices the incorporation of the load cell in the support and flip mechanism, in addition to complicate the installation, by requiring the use of a support with two pieces joined by the load cell, presents the disadvantage that said load cell is exposed to possible impacts during grip or handling of the load or container, with the consequent risk of cell damage load.

Descripción de la invenciónDescription of the invention

El dispositivo de elevación y pesaje objeto de la presente invención, siendo del tipo de los mencionados anteriormente y que comprenden un cilindro vertical, asociado a una columna de soporte para el accionamiento de un mecanismo de soporte y volteo de las basuras o de un contenedor de basuras, presenta unas particularidades constructivas orientadas a permitir la incorporación de una célula de carga, de una forma sencilla, sin modificar ninguno de los elementos conformantes del dispositivo de elevación, y a permitir la disposición de dicha célula de carga en una zona elevada, fuera de la trayectoria de los elementos móviles, incluida la propia carga o contenedor, evitando posibles impactos sobre la célula de carga.The lifting and weighing device subject to the present invention, being of the type mentioned above and comprising a vertical cylinder, associated with a support column for actuation of a support mechanism and turning of the garbage or of a garbage container, presents some constructive particularities oriented to allow the incorporation of a load cell, in a simple way, without modify any of the components of the device elevation, and to allow the arrangement of said load cell in an elevated area, out of the path of moving elements, including the load itself or container, avoiding possible impacts over the load cell.

De acuerdo con la invención, el dispositivo elevador - pesador de residuos y basuras comprende una célula de carga fijada al extremo superior del cilindro vertical y a la columna de soporte del dispositivo elevador, actuando dicha célula de carga de elemento de unión entre el cilindro vertical y la mencionada columna de soporte, para determinar el peso de las basuras o residuos elevados por el dispositivo en cada manipulación.According to the invention, the device elevator - weigher of waste and garbage comprises a cell of load fixed to the upper end of the vertical cylinder and to the support column of the lifting device, said cell acting of load of union element between the vertical cylinder and the mentioned support column, to determine the weight of the garbage or waste raised by the device in each handling.

En una realización de la invención, la célula de carga está fijada al extremo superior del cilindro vertical por medio de un soporte en el que se encuentra articulado el extremo superior del cilindro vertical, lo que permite el montaje de la célula de carga sin modificar los elementos conformantes del dispositivo de elevación propiamente dicho.In one embodiment of the invention, the cell of load is fixed to the upper end of the vertical cylinder by middle of a support in which the end is articulated upper vertical cylinder, which allows the assembly of the load cell without modifying the forming elements of the lifting device itself.

La célula de carga comprende un cable para su conexión a una unidad de registro y almacenaje de las pesadas realizadas por dicha célula de carga. La realización de las pesadas por parte de la célula de carga durante la manipulación de carga y en vacío, permite determinar, una vez descontada la tara, el peso real de las basuras o residuos manipulados en cada ciclo de trabajo y la totalización por parte de la unidad de registro y almacenaje de la cantidad de basuras o residuos manipulados en una zona determinada, durante un determinado número de ciclos de trabajo o durante toda una jornada de trabajo.The load cell comprises a cable for its connection to a weighing and storage unit made by said load cell. The realization of the heavy by the load cell during load handling and in a vacuum, it allows determining, once the tare is discounted, the weight actual amount of garbage or waste handled in each work cycle and the totalization by the registration and storage unit of the amount of garbage or waste handled in an area determined, during a certain number of work cycles or during a whole day's work.

Descripción de las figurasDescription of the figures

Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de facilitar la comprensión de las características de la invención, se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva un juego de dibujos en los que, con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being performing and in order to facilitate the understanding of characteristics of the invention, is attached herein descriptive a set of drawings in which, for illustrative purposes and not limiting, the following has been represented:

- La figura 1 muestra una vista esquemática en alzado lateral de un ejemplo de realización del dispositivo elevador pesador aplicado en este ejemplo de realización en un camión de recogida de basura, y durante la recogida de un contenedor;- Figure 1 shows a schematic view in side elevation of an embodiment of the lifting device Weigher applied in this embodiment in a truck garbage collection, and during the collection of a container;

- La figura 2 muestra un detalle ampliado de la figura anterior, en la que se puede observar la disposición de la célula de carga asociada al extremo superior del cilindro vertical y a una columna de soporte, montada sobre un camión de recogida de basura;- Figure 2 shows an enlarged detail of the previous figure, in which the arrangement of the load cell associated with the upper end of the vertical cylinder and to a support column, mounted on a collection truck trash;

- La figura 3 muestra una vista análoga a la mostrada en la figura 1 durante la elevación de un contenedor por parte del dispositivo elevador pesador; y- Figure 3 shows a view similar to the shown in figure 1 during the lifting of a container by part of the weighing lifting device; Y

- La figura 4 muestra una vista análoga a la figura 3 durante el volteo y descarga del contenedor por parte del dispositivo elevador pesador.- Figure 4 shows a view similar to the Figure 3 during the turning and unloading of the container by the weighing lifting device.

Realización preferente de la invenciónPreferred Embodiment of the Invention

En el ejemplo mostrado en la figura 1 el dispositivo elevador pesador de residuos y basuras comprende un cilindro vertical (1) para el desplazamiento vertical de un mecanismo (2) de soporte y volteo de un contenedor (3) de basura.In the example shown in Figure 1 the waste and garbage weighing lifting device comprises a vertical cylinder (1) for vertical displacement of a mechanism (2) for supporting and turning a container (3) of trash.

Dicho dispositivo comprende una célula de carga (4) dispuesta entre el extremo superior del cilindro vertical (1) y la columna (5) del dispositivo elevador, que en este caso está fijada a un camión de recogida de basuras.Said device comprises a load cell (4) disposed between the upper end of the vertical cylinder (1) and the column (5) of the lifting device, which in this case is attached to a garbage collection truck.

En el ejemplo mostrado en la figura 2, la célula de carga (4) está fijada al cilindro vertical (1) por medio del soporte (11) en el que se encuentra articulado el extremo superior del cilindro vertical (1), lo que permite instalar la célula de carga (4) sin modificar el cilindro vertical (1) ni la columna (5).In the example shown in Figure 2, the cell of load (4) is fixed to the vertical cylinder (1) by means of the support (11) in which the upper end is articulated of the vertical cylinder (1), which allows to install the cell load (4) without modifying the vertical cylinder (1) or the column (5).

Este cilindro vertical (1) es el encargado de desplazar verticalmente el mecanismo (2) que realiza el soporte del contenedor (3) de basura durante su elevación y descenso, tal como se muestra en la figura 3, y el volteo del contenedor (3) para provocar su descarga tal como se muestra en la figura 4.This vertical cylinder (1) is responsible for vertically move the mechanism (2) that performs the support of the garbage container (3) during lifting and lowering, such as is shown in figure 3, and the flip of the container (3) to cause its discharge as shown in figure 4.

La célula de carga (4) dispone de un cable (41) para su conexión con una unidad de registro y almacenaje de fas pesadas realizadas.The load cell (4) has a cable (41) for connection with a fas storage and registration unit heavy weights

De lo expuesto se deduce que al realizar la elevación del contenedor se obtiene el peso de la masa del mismo (peso bruto) en tanto que al descender el elevador, se obtiene entonces el peso del contenedor vacío (peso tara).From the above it follows that when performing the lifting the container you get the weight of the dough (gross weight) while lowering the elevator, you get then the weight of the empty container (tare weight).

Una vez descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la invención, así como un ejemplo de realización preferente, se hace constar a los efectos oportunos que los materiales, forma, tamaño y disposición de los elementos descritos podrán ser modificados, siempre y cuando ello no suponga una alteración de las características esenciales de la invención que se reivindican a continuación.Once nature is sufficiently described of the invention, as well as a preferred embodiment, for the appropriate purposes that the materials, form, size and arrangement of the elements described may be modified, as long as this does not imply an alteration of the essential features of the invention claimed in continuation.

Claims (3)

1. Dispositivo elevador - pesador de residuos y basuras; del tipo de los empleados en la carga o recogida de residuos y basuras, y que comprenden al menos un cilindro vertical (1), fijado a una columna (5) de soporte del dispositivo, para el desplazamiento vertical de un mecanismo (2) de soporte y volteo de residuos o basuras, o de un contenedor (3) de dichos residuos o basuras; caracterizado porque comprende una célula de carga (4) fijada al extremo superior del cilindro vertical (1) y a la columna (5) de soporte del dispositivo elevador, actuando de elemento de unión entre el cilindro vertical (1) y la mencionada columna (5) de soporte; determinando dicha célula de carga (4) el peso de las basuras o residuos elevados por el dispositivo en cada manipulación.1. Lifting device - weigher of waste and garbage; of the type used in the loading or collection of waste and garbage, and comprising at least one vertical cylinder (1), fixed to a support column (5) of the device, for vertical displacement of a mechanism (2) of support and turning of waste or garbage, or of a container (3) of said waste or garbage; characterized in that it comprises a load cell (4) fixed to the upper end of the vertical cylinder (1) and to the support column (5) of the lifting device, acting as a connecting element between the vertical cylinder (1) and said column (5) ) of support; said load cell (4) determining the weight of the garbage or waste raised by the device in each handling. 2. Dispositivo, según la reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque la célula de carga (4) está fijada al extremo superior del cilindro vertical (1) por medio de un soporte (11) en el que se encuentra articulado el extremo superior del cilindro vertical (1).Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the load cell (4) is fixed to the upper end of the vertical cylinder (1) by means of a support (11) in which the upper end of the vertical cylinder is articulated ( one). 3. Dispositivo, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizado porque la célula de carga (4) comprende un cable (41) para su conexión a una unidad de registro y almacenaje de las pesadas realizadas por dicha célula de carga (4).3. Device according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the load cell (4) comprises a cable (41) for connection to a weighing and storage unit made by said load cell (4).
ES200801855A 2008-06-20 2008-06-20 WEIGHT AND WASTE HEAVY ELEVATOR DEVICE. Active ES2354779B1 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200801855A ES2354779B1 (en) 2008-06-20 2008-06-20 WEIGHT AND WASTE HEAVY ELEVATOR DEVICE.

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200801855A ES2354779B1 (en) 2008-06-20 2008-06-20 WEIGHT AND WASTE HEAVY ELEVATOR DEVICE.

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ES2354779B1 ES2354779B1 (en) 2011-07-27

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020151849A1 (en) * 2019-01-25 2020-07-30 Faun Umwelttechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg Lift-tilt device for a waste collection vehicle

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4645018A (en) * 1984-12-28 1987-02-24 Pontech Gesellschaft Fur Technologische Entwicklungen Mbh Process and device for recording the weight of refuse material as the material is emptied into a refuse collecting vehicle
US4824315A (en) * 1986-07-21 1989-04-25 Zoller-Kipper Gmbh Equipment for emptying containers statement as to rights to inventions made under federally-sponsored research and development
DE3903592A1 (en) * 1989-02-07 1990-08-09 Proteus Ges Fuer Datentechnik Method and device for determining and allocating quantities of waste to be disposed of
DE9307984U1 (en) * 1993-05-24 1993-10-14 Pro Innovatio - Forschungszentrum für Hochtechnologie und industrielle Anwendung g.GmbH, 99734 Nordhausen Quantity-based waste disposal system
DE29604658U1 (en) * 1996-03-13 1996-06-05 Hüffermann Entsorgungssysteme GmbH, 27793 Wildeshausen Device for determining the weight of valuable materials in collecting containers

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4645018A (en) * 1984-12-28 1987-02-24 Pontech Gesellschaft Fur Technologische Entwicklungen Mbh Process and device for recording the weight of refuse material as the material is emptied into a refuse collecting vehicle
US4824315A (en) * 1986-07-21 1989-04-25 Zoller-Kipper Gmbh Equipment for emptying containers statement as to rights to inventions made under federally-sponsored research and development
DE3903592A1 (en) * 1989-02-07 1990-08-09 Proteus Ges Fuer Datentechnik Method and device for determining and allocating quantities of waste to be disposed of
DE9307984U1 (en) * 1993-05-24 1993-10-14 Pro Innovatio - Forschungszentrum für Hochtechnologie und industrielle Anwendung g.GmbH, 99734 Nordhausen Quantity-based waste disposal system
DE29604658U1 (en) * 1996-03-13 1996-06-05 Hüffermann Entsorgungssysteme GmbH, 27793 Wildeshausen Device for determining the weight of valuable materials in collecting containers

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020151849A1 (en) * 2019-01-25 2020-07-30 Faun Umwelttechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg Lift-tilt device for a waste collection vehicle

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