ES2352632A1 - Purification system for treating waste water and tray used by said system - Google Patents
Purification system for treating waste water and tray used by said system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2352632A1 ES2352632A1 ES200930524A ES200930524A ES2352632A1 ES 2352632 A1 ES2352632 A1 ES 2352632A1 ES 200930524 A ES200930524 A ES 200930524A ES 200930524 A ES200930524 A ES 200930524A ES 2352632 A1 ES2352632 A1 ES 2352632A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- chambers
- cuvette
- gravel
- water
- flow
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010438 granite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015816 nutrient absorption Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
- C02F3/327—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae characterised by animals and plants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
- C02F3/12—Activated sludge processes
- C02F3/1236—Particular type of activated sludge installations
- C02F3/1242—Small compact installations for use in homes, apartment blocks, hotels or the like
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/006—Water distributors either inside a treatment tank or directing the water to several treatment tanks; Water treatment plants incorporating these distributors, with or without chemical or biological tanks
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2301/00—General aspects of water treatment
- C02F2301/02—Fluid flow conditions
- C02F2301/028—Tortuous
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Sistema de depuración para el tratamiento de aguas residuales y una cubeta empleada para dicho sistema.Debugging system for the treatment of wastewater and a bucket used for said system.
La presente solicitud de Patente de invención tiene por objeto el registro de un sistema de depuración que incorpora notables innovaciones y ventajas frente a otros sistemas y procesos para el tratamiento de aguas residuales.The present invention patent application Its purpose is to register a debug system that incorporates notable innovations and advantages over other systems and processes for wastewater treatment.
Más concretamente, la invención hace referencia a un sistema de depuración para el tratamiento de aguas residuales en una vivienda, por ejemplo, del tipo comúnmente conocidas como unifamiliar, o bien para su uso individual en un conjunto de viviendas, áreas de recreo, instalaciones deportivas, tal como se define en la reivindicación 1, que pretende simular el funcionamiento natural de depuración y filtración de agua para ser nuevamente reutilizada, por ejemplo, en una instalación de agua sanitaria y a una cubeta empleada en dicho sistema, tal como se define en la reivindicación 6.More specifically, the invention makes reference to a purification system for wastewater treatment in a home, for example, of the type commonly known as single family, or for individual use in a set of homes, recreation areas, sports facilities, as defined in claim 1, which is intended to simulate the natural operation of water purification and filtration to be reused, for example, in a water installation and a bucket used in said system, as defined in claim 6.
Hoy en día es bien conocido el uso de instalaciones destinadas al tratamiento de aguas residuales mediante procesos físico-químicos con el fin de purificar aguas residuales procedentes del consumo doméstico a gran escala, tales como el tratamiento de poblaciones o áreas con un número destacable de habitantes. No obstante, debido a las dimensiones y medios empleados en este tipo de instalaciones su uso resulta inviable a un nivel doméstico o en pequeños núcleos aislados. Además, requiere de personal cualificado para su correcto funcionamiento y mantenimiento.The use of facilities for wastewater treatment through physical-chemical processes in order to purify wastewater from large-scale domestic consumption, such as the treatment of populations or areas with a number remarkable inhabitants. However, due to the dimensions and means used in this type of facilities its use results unfeasible at a domestic level or in small isolated cores. In addition, it requires qualified personnel for its correct operation and maintenance
Otro sistema para la depuración de aguas residuales empleado desde hace pocos años está basado en la funcionalidad de sistemas naturales que recrean un hábitat húmedo a partir de la construcción de lagos artificiales, los cuales, se ha comprobado que tienen un buen rendimiento. Sin embargo, este otro sistema requiere del uso de maquinaria especializada, un terreno de grandes dimensiones, así como autorizaciones y permisos especiales para llevar a cabo la ejecución de la obra para construir un lago artificial, por lo que resulta en la mayoría de ocasiones inadecuado para bajos caudales de agua residual.Another system for water purification Residual employee for a few years is based on the functionality of natural systems that recreate a humid habitat to from the construction of artificial lakes, which has been proven to have a good performance. However, this other system requires the use of specialized machinery, a land of large dimensions, as well as authorizations and special permits to carry out the execution of the work to build a lake artificial, resulting in most inappropriate times for low wastewater flows.
Además, el solicitante no tiene conocimiento de la existencia de un sistema para el tratamiento de aguas mediante el uso de una cubeta que presente las características que se describen en esta memoria.In addition, the applicant is not aware of the existence of a system for water treatment through use of a cuvette that has the characteristics described in this memory.
La presente invención se ha desarrollado con el fin de proporcionar un sistema que resuelva los inconvenientes anteriormente mencionados, aportando, además, otras ventajas adicionales que serán evidentes a partir de la descripción que se acompaña a continuación.The present invention has been developed with the in order to provide a system that solves the inconveniences previously mentioned, also providing other advantages additional that will be evident from the description that is accompanies next.
Es por lo tanto un objeto de la presente invención proporcionar un sistema de depuración para el tratamiento de aguas residuales, caracterizado por el hecho de que el agua residual que procede de un depósito de sedimentación es conducida a una cubeta en el que, en una primera etapa de filtrado, el flujo de agua pasa a través de una primera pluralidad de cámaras dispuestas linealmente realizando dicho flujo de agua un recorrido sensiblemente lineal y a la vez, ascendente-descendente entre cámaras adyacentes de modo alternante. Cada una de las cámaras incluye en su base una capa de grava de diferente textura y calibre.It is therefore an object of the present invention provide a debugging system for treatment of wastewater, characterized by the fact that the water residual that comes from a sedimentation tank is conducted to a cuvette in which, in a first filtering stage, the flow of water passes through a first plurality of arranged chambers linearly making said water flow a path substantially linear and at the same time, ascending-descending between adjacent chambers of alternating mode Each of the cameras includes in its base a layer of gravel of different texture and caliber.
En una segunda etapa de filtrado el flujo de agua pasa a través de una segunda pluralidad de cámaras dispuestas en paralelo e interconectadas entre sí, de tal modo que el flujo de agua realiza, en un plano ligeramente inclinado, un recorrido en zig-zag hasta la salida de la cubeta. Las cámaras de la segunda etapa de filtrado están provistas de una capa de grava de mayor tamaño y en su superficie, se han incorporado unas plantas macrófitas autóctonas, cuyas raíces incorporan oxígeno a la flora bacteriana, degradando así los contaminantes contenidos en el flujo de agua residual.In a second stage of filtering the flow of water passes through a second plurality of disposed chambers in parallel and interconnected with each other, so that the flow of water performs, in a slightly inclined plane, a route in zigzag to the exit of the bucket. The cameras of the second stage of filtering are provided with a layer of gravel larger and on its surface, some plants have been incorporated native macrophytes, whose roots incorporate oxygen into the flora bacterial, thus degrading the contaminants contained in the flow of wastewater
El hecho de que sea una disposición en zig-zag, se debe fundamentalmente al hecho de que permite aumentar el tiempo de residencia del flujo de agua residual con el mínimo espacio.The fact that it is a provision in Zig-zag, is mainly due to the fact that allows to increase the residence time of the wastewater flow With minimal space.
Se trata pues, de un sistema ecológico que depura el agua de una forma completamente natural, sin dispositivos mecánicos adicionales que requieran de un consumo eléctrico, de fácil instalación, fiable y con un elevado rendimiento que reproduce el procedimiento de depuración de agua empleado en ecosistemas naturales y a diferencia de los sistemas convencionales, resulta más económico debido a que su mantenimiento es mucho más simple y barato.It is therefore an ecological system that purifies water in a completely natural way, without devices additional mechanics that require an electrical consumption of easy installation, reliable and with high performance that reproduces the water purification procedure used in ecosystems natural and unlike conventional systems, it is more economic because its maintenance is much simpler and cheap.
De esta manera, se pueden depurar aguas residuales o contaminadas sin la producción de residuos biosólidos, así pues, las aguas resultante se podrán reutilizar para diferentes usos, lo que implica un ahorro en el consumo de agua potable.In this way, water can be purified residual or contaminated without the production of biosolids waste, thus, the resulting waters can be reused for different uses, which implies a saving in the consumption of drinking water.
Adicionalmente, se puede incluir una bomba de impulsión ubicada en el conducto situado entre el depósito de sedimentación y la cubeta, dependiendo del desnivel existente entre la salida del depósito de sedimentación y la boca de entrada de dicha cubeta.Additionally, a pump can be included drive located in the duct between the tank sedimentation and the bucket, depending on the difference between the outlet of the sedimentation tank and the inlet mouth of said bucket.
Es otro objeto de la invención proporcionar una cubeta para el tratamiento de aguas residuales como que el que se ha descrito anteriormente que se caracterizada por comprender un cuerpo formado por una base, por ejemplo, de planta rectangular y paredes laterales que definen un recinto interior que presenta una primera pluralidad de cámaras asociada a una entrada de aguas residuales. Las cámaras están separadas por tabiques y dispuestas linealmente e interconectadas entre sí a través de una zona de paso ubicada en cada tabique, que precede a una segunda pluralidad de cámaras asociada a una salida. Las cámaras están separadas por tabiques, con sus respectivos pasos dispuestos de tal manera que un flujo que circule por el interior de las cámaras, realiza un recorrido en zig-zag.It is another object of the invention to provide a bucket for sewage treatment like the one that has been described above that is characterized by comprising a body formed by a base, for example, of rectangular plan and walls laterals that define an interior enclosure that presents a first plurality of chambers associated with a wastewater inlet. The chambers are separated by partitions and arranged linearly and interconnected with each other through a passage area located in each partition, which precedes a second plurality of cameras associated with an exit. The cameras are separated by partitions, with their respective steps arranged in such a way that a flow that circulate inside the cameras, take a tour in zig Zag.
Según otro aspecto de la invención, el fondo de cada una de las cámaras de la segunda pluralidad de cámaras presenta una inclinación, que puede estar comprendida en un rango entre 0.5 y 2º. De este modo, se garantiza la lenta circulación del agua a tratar, evitando que se formen "bolsas de agua estancada" y que el flujo de agua que pasa a través de la cubeta se congele con mayor facilidad en condiciones de bajas temperaturas.According to another aspect of the invention, the background of each of the cameras of the second plurality of cameras presents an inclination, which can be in a range between 0.5 and 2nd. In this way, the slow circulation of water is guaranteed to treat, preventing "stagnant water pockets" from forming and the flow of water that passes through the bucket freezes with greater ease in low temperature conditions.
Preferentemente, la primera pluralidad de cámaras está dispuesta de tal manera con respecto a la segunda pluralidad de cámaras que la dirección de un flujo de fluido en una pluralidad de cámaras es perpendicular respecto a la segunda pluralidad de cámaras.Preferably, the first plurality of cameras is arranged in such a way with respect to the second plurality of chambers that the direction of a fluid flow in a plurality of cameras is perpendicular to the second plurality of cameras.
Según otra característica preferida de la cubeta, la zona de paso en cada uno de los tabiques de la primera pluralidad de cámaras están dispuestos en la parte superior e inferior de forma alternante.According to another preferred feature of the cuvette, the passage area in each of the partitions of the first plurality of cameras are arranged at the top and bottom alternately.
Otras características y ventajas del sistema objeto de la presente invención, resultarán evidentes a partir de la descripción de una realización preferida, pero no exclusiva, que se ilustra a modo de ejemplo no limitativo en los dibujos que se acompañan, en los cuales:Other features and advantages of the system object of the present invention, will be apparent from the description of a preferred, but not exclusive, embodiment illustrates by way of non-limiting example in the drawings that are accompany, in which:
Figura 1.- Es una vista en alzado de un esquema correspondiente a un sistema de depuración de acuerdo con la presente invención para una vivienda;Figure 1.- It is an elevation view of a scheme corresponding to a debug system according to the present invention for a dwelling;
Figura 2.- Es una vista en perspectiva de una cubeta para el tratamiento de aguas residuales según la invención;Figure 2.- It is a perspective view of a bucket for wastewater treatment according to invention;
Figura 3.- Es una vista en sección transversal de la cubeta mostrada en la figura anterior; yFigure 3.- It is a cross-sectional view. of the cuvette shown in the previous figure; Y
Figura 4.- Es una vista en planta de la cubeta.Figure 4.- It is a plan view of the bucket.
Tal como se muestra en las figuras, un sistema de depuración para el tratamiento de aguas residuales según la invención está basado en el hecho de que el agua residual que procede de una instalación de agua de una vivienda es conducida a través de un conducto 1 hacia una cubeta 2 ubicada en una zona exterior de la vivienda.As shown in the figures, a system of treatment for wastewater treatment according to the invention is based on the fact that the wastewater that comes from a water installation of a house is conducted to through a conduit 1 to a cuvette 2 located in an area exterior of the house.
En una primera etapa de filtrado, el flujo de agua pasa a través de una primera pluralidad de cámaras dispuestas linealmente donde dicho flujo de agua realiza un recorrido sensiblemente lineal y ascendente-descendente entre cámaras adyacentes de modo alternante, tal como se indica mediante flechas en la figura 3.In a first stage of filtering, the flow of water passes through a first plurality of arranged chambers linearly where said water flow travels substantially linear and ascending-descending between adjacent chambers alternately, as indicated by arrows in figure 3.
La cubeta en el ejemplo representado tiene unas dimensiones de 4600 milímetros de longitud, 2300 milímetros de anchura y 600 milímetros de altura, si bien tales dimensiones pueden variar.The cuvette in the example shown has some dimensions of 4600 millimeters in length, 2300 millimeters in width and 600 millimeters in height, although such dimensions may to vary.
Cada una de las cámaras de la primera pluralidad de cámaras incluye en su base una capa de grava que puede tener una altura equivalente a la altura de la cubeta y en una segunda etapa de filtrado el flujo de agua pasa a través de una segunda pluralidad de cámaras dispuestas en paralelo e interconectadas entre sí de tal modo que el flujo de agua realiza, en un plano horizontal, un recorrido en zig-zag hasta la salida de la cubeta, estando las cámaras de la segunda etapa de filtrado provistas de una capa de grava G, equivalente a la altura de la cubeta y plantas P, plantadas en dicha capa de grava a lo largo de toda la longitud y anchura de la zona definida por dicha segunda pluralidad de cámaras. Preferentemente, el tipo de planta empleada para una depuración idónea son las plantas macrófitas. Evidentemente, las plantas juegan un papel importante en el funcionamiento del sistema ya que facilitan el oxígeno a las colonias de bacterias que se hallan adheridas a las gravas, la absorción de nutrientes y la eliminación de algunos contaminantes, los cuales son asimilados por los tejidos de las plantas.Each of the cameras of the first plurality of cameras includes at its base a layer of gravel that can have a height equivalent to the height of the bucket and in a second stage of filtering the flow of water passes through a second plurality of cameras arranged in parallel and interconnected with each other in such so that the water flow realizes, in a horizontal plane, a Zigzag tour to the exit of the bucket, the cameras of the second filtering stage being provided with a gravel layer G, equivalent to the height of the bucket and plants P, planted in said gravel layer along the entire length and width of the area defined by said second plurality of cameras. Preferably, the type of plant used for purification Ideal are macrophyte plants. Obviously, plants play an important role in the operation of the system since facilitate oxygen to the colonies of bacteria found adhered to gravels, nutrient absorption and elimination of some contaminants, which are assimilated by the tissues of the plants.
En las cámaras de la primera pluralidad de cámaras 6, la capa de grava mencionadas con anterioridad está compuesta por un triturado de material cerámico con un calibre de 15-30 milímetros aproximadamente, grava granítica de un calibre de 3-10 milímetros y carbón activado si la carga contaminante del agua a tratar lo requiere.In the chambers of the first plurality of chambers 6, the gravel layer mentioned above is composed of a crushed ceramic material with a caliber of 15-30 mm approximately, granite gravel of a caliber of 3-10 millimeters and activated carbon if the pollutant load of the water to be treated requires it.
En la segunda pluralidad de cámaras, la capa de grava provista está preferentemente compuesta por un triturado de material cerámico con un calibre de 30-100 milímetros aproximadamente, cocido entre 800ºC y 900ºC, con una mayor porosidad y mayor poder de absorción de agua (muy favorable para la implantación de las colonias bacterianas).In the second plurality of cameras, the layer of Gravel provided is preferably composed of crushed ceramic material with a caliber of 30-100 millimeters approximately, cooked between 800ºC and 900ºC, with a higher porosity and greater water absorption power (very favorable for the implantation of bacterial colonies).
Adicionalmente, el sistema de depuración de la invención puede incluir un depósito de sedimentación 3 ubicado antes de la cubeta 2 y conectado a la instalación de la vivienda y a la cubeta 2 por medio de unos conductos, donde se retienen los sólidos orgánicos de mayor tamaño, evitando así una posible saturación del sistema y los malos olores (recomendable para cualquier sistema de depuración de aguas residuales). Según la ubicación del depósito de sedimentación 3 con respecto a la cubeta 2, el flujo de agua residual llegará a la boca de entrada de la cubeta 2 por gravedad o bien, en el caso de que la salida de aguas residuales del depósito de sedimentación 3 es inferior a la entrada de la cubeta 2, el flujo de agua residual se impulsará a través de una bomba de impulsión (no representada), regulando en todo momento el flujo de entrada de la cubeta 2 a través de sondas de nivel para evitar su desbordamiento.Additionally, the purification system of the invention may include a settling tank 3 located before of the bucket 2 and connected to the installation of the dwelling and to the cuvette 2 through ducts, where solids are retained larger organic, thus avoiding possible saturation of the system and bad odors (recommended for any system of Sewage Treatment). Depending on the location of the deposit of sedimentation 3 with respect to cuvette 2, the water flow residual will reach the inlet of cuvette 2 by gravity or well, in the event that the wastewater outlet of the reservoir sedimentation 3 is lower than the entrance of the cuvette 2, the flow of wastewater will be propelled through a discharge pump (no represented), regulating at all times the inflow of the bucket 2 through level probes to avoid its overflow
El agua realiza un circuito interno por la cubeta que obliga a un periodo (variable en función del caudal de entrada) de residencia, en contacto con la capa de grava, las raíces de las plantas y las colonias de microorganismos que existen en dicha cubeta 2. Así, después de unos días, el agua sale con más de un 85% de materia orgánica eliminada, siendo apta para ser vertida al medio ambiente (siguiendo los parámetros legales de la normativa correspondiente), para riego o reutilizarse por medio de un circuito hidráulico cerrado para instalaciones de la vivienda que requieran el uso de agua, como por ejemplo, las cisternas de los inodoros.Water performs an internal circuit through the cuvette that forces a period (variable depending on the flow of entry) of residence, in contact with the gravel layer, the roots of plants and colonies of microorganisms that exist in said bucket 2. Thus, after a few days, the water comes out with more than 85% of organic matter removed, being suitable for disposal to the environment (following the legal parameters of the regulations corresponding), for irrigation or reuse by means of a circuit closed hydraulic for housing installations that require the use of water, such as toilet tanks.
Como puede verse con mayor claridad a partir de las figuras 2 a 4, la cubeta 2 anteriormente citada comprende un cuerpo formado por una base de planta rectangular 4 y cuatro paredes laterales 5 (de cualquier material apropiado) que definen un recinto interior que presenta una primera pluralidad de cámaras 6 asociada a una entrada 7. Las cámaras están separadas por tabiques 8 dispuestas linealmente e interconectadas entre sí a través de una zona de paso ubicada en cada tabique, y una segunda pluralidad de cámaras 9, concretamente tres cámaras, asociada a una salida 10 hacia el exterior en el que las cámaras están separadas por tabiques 11 con sus respectivos pasos, dispuestos de tal manera que un flujo de agua que circule por el interior de las cámaras realiza un recorrido en zig-zag.As can be seen more clearly from Figures 2 to 4, the above-mentioned cuvette 2 comprises a body formed by a base of rectangular plant 4 and four walls 5 sides (of any appropriate material) that define an enclosure interior that has a first plurality of cameras 6 associated with an entry 7. The chambers are separated by partitions 8 arranged linearly and interconnected with each other through a passage zone located in each partition, and a second plurality of chambers 9, specifically three cameras, associated with an exit 10 towards the exterior in which the chambers are separated by partitions 11 with their respective steps, arranged in such a way that a water flow that circulates inside the cameras makes a tour in zig Zag.
La zona de paso en cada uno de los tabiques de la primera pluralidad de cámaras 6 están dispuestos en la parte superior e inferior de forma alternante (véase la figura 3). La primera pluralidad de cámaras 6 y la segunda pluralidad de cámaras 9 están separadas por una pared de separación 13.The passage area in each of the partitions of the first plurality of cameras 6 are arranged in the part upper and lower alternately (see figure 3). The first plurality of cameras 6 and the second plurality of cameras 9 they are separated by a separation wall 13.
Para un correcto posicionamiento de la cubeta 2 en el suelo puede disponerse de un reborde perimetral 12 a lo largo de la parte superior de las paredes laterales 5. Cabe mencionar que el fondo de cada una de las cámaras de la segunda pluralidad de cámaras 9 presenta una ligera inclinación, que puede oscilar entre 0.5 y 2% de pendiente, en la dirección de flujo (indicado por flechas) para facilitar la circulación del agua a ser tratada.For proper positioning of cuvette 2 a perimeter flange 12 can be disposed along the floor from the top of the side walls 5. It should be mentioned that the bottom of each of the chambers of the second plurality of cameras 9 has a slight inclination, which can range between 0.5 and 2% slope, in the direction of flow (indicated by arrows) to facilitate the circulation of water to be treated.
En último lugar, mencionar que el nivel freático de la cubeta 2 se autorregula a través de la salida que funciona por el simple sistema de vasos comunicantes. Es esencial que el nivel freático se halle aproximadamente a unos 100 milímetros pro debajo de la superficie.Finally, mention that the water table of the cuvette 2 is self-regulating through the outlet that works by the simple system of communicating vessels. It is essential that the level water table is approximately 100 millimeters below Of the surface.
Los detalles, las formas, las dimensiones y demás elementos accesorios, así como los materiales empleados en la fabricación de la cubeta de la invención podrán ser convenientemente sustituidos por otros que sean técnicamente equivalentes y no se aparten de la esencialidad de la invención ni del ámbito definido por las reivindicaciones que se incluyen a continuación.The details, the shapes, the dimensions and other accessory elements, as well as the materials used in the manufacture of the cuvette of the invention may conveniently be replaced by others that are technically equivalent and not depart from the essentiality of the invention or the defined scope by the claims included below.
Claims (13)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200930524A ES2352632B1 (en) | 2009-07-28 | 2009-07-28 | DEPURATION SYSTEM FOR THE TREATMENT OF WASTEWATER AND AN EMPLOYED BUCKET FOR SUCH SYSTEM. |
| PCT/ES2010/070522 WO2011012759A1 (en) | 2009-07-28 | 2010-07-28 | Purification system for treating waste water and tray used by said system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200930524A ES2352632B1 (en) | 2009-07-28 | 2009-07-28 | DEPURATION SYSTEM FOR THE TREATMENT OF WASTEWATER AND AN EMPLOYED BUCKET FOR SUCH SYSTEM. |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2352632A1 true ES2352632A1 (en) | 2011-02-22 |
| ES2352632B1 ES2352632B1 (en) | 2011-09-15 |
| ES2352632A8 ES2352632A8 (en) | 2011-10-03 |
Family
ID=43528815
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200930524A Expired - Fee Related ES2352632B1 (en) | 2009-07-28 | 2009-07-28 | DEPURATION SYSTEM FOR THE TREATMENT OF WASTEWATER AND AN EMPLOYED BUCKET FOR SUCH SYSTEM. |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2352632B1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2011012759A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9884780B2 (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2018-02-06 | Ton Duc Thang University | Wetland roof technology for treating domestic wastewater |
| CN105712483A (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-06-29 | 北京东方利禾景观设计有限公司 | Self-flowing sedimentation tank for wetland purification |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1993006050A1 (en) * | 1991-09-20 | 1993-04-01 | Space Biospheres Venture | Waste-water treatment system |
| EP0952121A1 (en) * | 1997-04-04 | 1999-10-27 | Universidad Politecnica De Madrid | Process for purification of waste waters and contaminant spills based on the use of cultivated emergent macrophytes converted into floating cultures |
| WO2004087584A1 (en) * | 2003-03-31 | 2004-10-14 | Council Of Scientific And Industrial Research | System and method for the treatment of wastewater using plants |
| FR2858610A1 (en) * | 2003-08-08 | 2005-02-11 | Aaccee Sarl Vogt | Waste water treatment by biophotodigestion comprises series of tanks with supple membranes and plants providing alternating aerobic and anaerobic stages |
| WO2006030164A1 (en) * | 2004-09-16 | 2006-03-23 | Phytorestore | Treating pollutants by photoleaching |
-
2009
- 2009-07-28 ES ES200930524A patent/ES2352632B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-07-28 WO PCT/ES2010/070522 patent/WO2011012759A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1993006050A1 (en) * | 1991-09-20 | 1993-04-01 | Space Biospheres Venture | Waste-water treatment system |
| EP0952121A1 (en) * | 1997-04-04 | 1999-10-27 | Universidad Politecnica De Madrid | Process for purification of waste waters and contaminant spills based on the use of cultivated emergent macrophytes converted into floating cultures |
| WO2004087584A1 (en) * | 2003-03-31 | 2004-10-14 | Council Of Scientific And Industrial Research | System and method for the treatment of wastewater using plants |
| FR2858610A1 (en) * | 2003-08-08 | 2005-02-11 | Aaccee Sarl Vogt | Waste water treatment by biophotodigestion comprises series of tanks with supple membranes and plants providing alternating aerobic and anaerobic stages |
| WO2006030164A1 (en) * | 2004-09-16 | 2006-03-23 | Phytorestore | Treating pollutants by photoleaching |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2352632A8 (en) | 2011-10-03 |
| ES2352632B1 (en) | 2011-09-15 |
| WO2011012759A1 (en) | 2011-02-03 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| ES2765458T3 (en) | Super-large scale photon capture bioreactor for water purification and method of operation | |
| WO2018090154A1 (en) | Structure for an aquatic space and method for conserving large bodies of water | |
| CN103238554B (en) | Ecotype enclosed method for culturing fish through circulation water | |
| CN203194328U (en) | Integrated circulating water aquaculture purifier | |
| CN106857363A (en) | A kind of light-transmission type bio-decontamination cycle water fish farming system | |
| WO2009108032A1 (en) | Plant and method for the simultaneous treatment of wastewater and generated sludge | |
| RU153081U1 (en) | DEVICE WITH A CLOSED WATER SUPPLY CYCLE FOR GROWING FISH STURGEONS | |
| BR102018068943A2 (en) | system for the implantation or depollution and revitalization of artificial or natural lakes | |
| CN105800771B (en) | Biological filter wall system | |
| JP3484079B2 (en) | Clean water system and its structure | |
| ES2352632B1 (en) | DEPURATION SYSTEM FOR THE TREATMENT OF WASTEWATER AND AN EMPLOYED BUCKET FOR SUCH SYSTEM. | |
| ES2316602T3 (en) | ASSEMBLY OF BIOLOGICAL WATER TREATMENT INCLUDING A DEVICE FOR GROWTH OF BACTERIA AND METHOD ASSOCIATED WITH THIS. | |
| CN108935268A (en) | Seafood temporarily supports water circulating purification system and its seafood and temporarily supports machine | |
| KR200417720Y1 (en) | Buffer reservoir water using the Artificial wetland | |
| WO1988009615A1 (en) | Fish cultivation tank | |
| KR101547856B1 (en) | System for purifying water which uses floating type | |
| TWM521888U (en) | Differential pressure countercurrent culture device | |
| CN215684251U (en) | Fancy carp breeding device for greenhouse production | |
| CN108409063A (en) | Solar power type artificial ecological floating island water purification system | |
| ES2959606T3 (en) | Bath water filtration system | |
| CN107129116A (en) | The method for treating water of floatation type comprehensive water treatment device and the application equipment | |
| KR100456406B1 (en) | Quality of water specie system of the lake | |
| KR200283201Y1 (en) | Quality of water specie system of the lake | |
| LV15092B (en) | Fish-rearing complex and method for regenerating water therein | |
| KR100375172B1 (en) | artifical pond make use of aquatic plant and zeolite |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FG2A | Definitive protection |
Ref document number: 2352632 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: B1 Effective date: 20110915 |
|
| FD2A | Announcement of lapse in spain |
Effective date: 20211001 |