ES2351466A1 - Clamp for spherical or similar bodies. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
Clamp for spherical or similar bodies. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2351466A1 ES2351466A1 ES200801463A ES200801463A ES2351466A1 ES 2351466 A1 ES2351466 A1 ES 2351466A1 ES 200801463 A ES200801463 A ES 200801463A ES 200801463 A ES200801463 A ES 200801463A ES 2351466 A1 ES2351466 A1 ES 2351466A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- clamp
- actuators
- spherical
- plate
- guides
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B25/00—Packaging other articles presenting special problems
- B65B25/02—Packaging agricultural or horticultural products
- B65B25/04—Packaging fruit or vegetables
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B35/00—Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
- B65B35/06—Separating single articles from loose masses of articles
- B65B35/08—Separating single articles from loose masses of articles using pocketed conveyors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C1/00—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
- B66C1/02—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by suction means
Abstract
Description
Pinza para cuerpos esféricos o similares.Clamp for spherical bodies or similar.
La presente invención, según se expresa en el enunciado de esta memoria descriptiva, se refiere a una pinza para cuerpos esféricos o similares que incorpora unos característicos medios para la selección y agarre de cuerpos esféricos, preferentemente frutas, siendo capaces después tales medios de posicionar estos frutos en envases específicos.The present invention, as expressed in the set forth in this specification, refers to a clamp for spherical or similar bodies that incorporates some characteristic means for the selection and gripping of spherical bodies, preferably fruits, then such means of position these fruits in specific containers.
Así pues, el objeto de la invención es una pinza capaz de recoger por succión de forma individual varias piezas de frutas con una distribución para depositarlas después en envases específicos con otra distribución, normalmente regular.Thus, the object of the invention is a clamp capable of individually collecting several pieces of suction fruits with a distribution to deposit them later in containers specific with another distribution, usually regular.
En la actualidad, se están empleando, sobre todo en sector agrícola, diferentes dispositivos para succionar las frutas que pasan por un transportador y colocarlas después en el envase correspondiente de transporte o venta, como por ejemplo dispositivos como los descritos en el modelo de utilidad nº 9602204.At present, they are being used, especially in the agricultural sector, different devices to suck the fruits that pass through a conveyor and then place them in the corresponding transport or sale container, such as devices such as those described in utility model no. 9602204.
No obstante, cuando las frutas tienen diferentes tamaños y/o transcurren por la cinta de transporte de forma aleatoria es difícil emplear estos sistemas de ventosas múltiples, salvo que dichas ventosas sean capaces de modificar su posición relativa y puedan actuar de forma independiente.However, when fruits have different sizes and / or run through the conveyor belt Random it is difficult to use these multiple suction cups systems, unless these suction cups are able to change their position relative and can act independently.
Con el fin de alcanzar los objetivos y evitar los inconvenientes mencionados en los apartados anteriores, la invención propone una pinza para cuerpos esféricos o similares que incorpora en principio un grupo de ventosas para recoger mediante succión sendos cuerpos esféricos, tales como frutas, para después transportarlos y depositarlos en conjunto en respectivos envases.In order to achieve the objectives and avoid the drawbacks mentioned in the previous sections, the invention proposes a clamp for spherical or similar bodies that incorporates in principle a group of suckers to collect by suction two spherical bodies, such as fruits, for later transport them and deposit them together in respective packaging
Partiendo de esta premisa, la pinza se caracteriza porque cada una de las ventosas va montada individualmente en una actuador vertical con desplazamiento vertical independiente también.Starting from this premise, the clamp is characterized in that each of the suction cups is mounted individually in a vertical actuator with vertical displacement independent too.
Otra característica de la invención es que cada actuador vertical tiene movilidad independiente en distintas direcciones perpendiculares a la dirección de tales actuadores verticales.Another feature of the invention is that each vertical actuator has independent mobility in different addresses perpendicular to the direction of such actuators vertical
Para ello cada actuador está fijado a un carro desplazable en una guía fijada sobre una placa base que soporta el conjunto de todos los actuadores verticales.For this, each actuator is fixed to a car movable in a guide fixed on a motherboard that supports the set of all vertical actuators.
Otra característica de la invención es que se ha previsto al menos una pletina móvil asociada a los actuadores verticales para su reposicionamiento una vez succionadas las frutas mediante las respectivas ventosas.Another feature of the invention is that it has been provided at least one mobile plate associated with the actuators vertical for repositioning once the fruits are sucked by means of the respective suction cups.
Por otro lado, lo normal es la incorporación de dos pletinas móviles desplazables en un plano paralelo a la placa base, de manera que dichas pletinas están vinculadas mediante un cilindro, a través del cual se moverán las placas relativamente entre sí, y también los actuadores verticales vinculados a las pletinas, actuadores que se desplazarán evidentemente a lo largo de sus respectivas guías para el acercamiento o alejamiento de las ventosas.On the other hand, the incorporation of two movable mobile plates in a plane parallel to the plate base, so that these plates are linked by a cylinder, through which the plates will move relatively each other, and also the vertical actuators linked to the plates, actuators that will obviously move along their respective guides for approaching or moving away from suction cups.
La vinculación de los actuadores verticales con las pletinas móviles se lleva a cabo mediante unas ranuras establecidas en las citadas pletinas donde ajustan unos casquillos de guiado donde se encastran unas partes iniciales de los actuadores, de forma que cuando se desplazan las pletinas mediante el cilindro, se mueven simultáneamente todos los actuadores acercándose o alejándose entre ellos según se recoja o se extienda el vástago del cilindro, respectivamente.Linking vertical actuators with the mobile plates are carried out by means of slots established in the mentioned plates where they adjust some caps of guidance where some initial parts of the actuators, so that when the plates are moved by the cylinder, all actuators move simultaneously approaching or moving away from each other as picked up or extended the cylinder rod, respectively.
Por otro lado, en una de las pletinas móviles se acopla un actuador vertical adicional sin movilidad relativa con respecto a dicha pletina, aunque también está guiado en la respectiva guía a través de su carro móvil. Esto es posible gracias a que esta pletina móvil se desplaza en una dirección paralela a la del vástago del cilindro.On the other hand, in one of the mobile plates attaches an additional vertical actuator without relative mobility with regarding said plate, although it is also guided in the respective guide through your mobile car. This is possible thanks to which this mobile plate moves in a direction parallel to the of the cylinder rod.
Por último cabe señalar que la pinza de la invención se situará a continuación de un sistema de visión artificial, que parametrizará la situación de cada fruta, de manera que las pinzas las succionarán individualmente una a una hasta completar un nivel completo, en cuyo momento actuará el cilindro, que mueve las pletinas, agrupándolas en función del envase o caja a llenar.Finally it should be noted that the clamp of the invention will be placed following a vision system artificial, which will parameterize the situation of each fruit, so that the pliers will suck them individually one by one until complete a full level, at which time the cylinder will act, that moves the plates, grouping them according to the container or box to fill in.
A continuación para facilitar una mejor comprensión de esta memoria descriptiva y formando parte integrante de la misma se acompañan unas figuras en las que con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo se ha representado el objeto de la invención.Next to facilitate a better understanding of this descriptive report and being an integral part of the same accompany some figures in which with character illustrative and not limiting the object of the invention.
Figura 1.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva
inferior de la pinza para cuerpos esféricos o similares, objeto de
la invención. Comprende básicamente una placa base y dos grupos de
actuadores verticales vinculados a la placa base mediante unos
guiados, incluyéndose también dos pletinas móviles que asocian esos
dos grupos de actuadores. Sobre una de las pletinas móviles se
acopla un actuador adicional sin movimiento relativo con respecto a
dicha pletina
móvil.Figure 1.- Shows a bottom perspective view of the clamp for spherical bodies or the like, object of the invention. It basically comprises a base plate and two groups of vertical actuators linked to the base plate by means of guides, also including two mobile plates that associate these two groups of actuators. An additional actuator is coupled on one of the movable plates without relative movement with respect to said plate
mobile.
Figura 2.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva superior de la pinza de la invención.Figure 2.- Shows a perspective view upper of the clamp of the invention.
Figura 3.- Muestra una vista en sección donde se muestra la vinculación de los actuadores móviles con respecto a los guiados y con respecto a las pletinas móviles.Figure 3.- Shows a sectional view where shows the linkage of mobile actuators with respect to guided and with respect to the mobile plates.
Figura 4.- Muestra una vista en sección similar a la anterior del actuador adicional.Figure 4.- Shows a similar section view to the previous one of the additional actuator.
Figura 5.- Representa una vista en planta de la placa base donde se muestran esencialmente las direcciones de los guiados de los respectivos actuadores.Figure 5.- Represents a plan view of the motherboard where essentially the directions of the guided by the respective actuators.
Figuras 6 y 7.- Muestran respectivas vistas en planta de las pletinas móviles.Figures 6 and 7.- They show respective views in plant of the mobile plates.
Figura 8.- Muestra una vista en planta de un soporte intermedio de fijación que forma parte de la invención.Figure 8.- Shows a plan view of a intermediate fixing support that is part of the invention.
Considerando la numeración adoptada en las figuras, la pinza para cuerpos esféricos o similares se determina a partir de unas ventosas 1 conectadas a unos actuadores verticales 2 con interposición de unos soportes de fijación 3 de las ventosas 1.Considering the numbering adopted in the figures, the clamp for spherical bodies or the like is determined to from suction cups 1 connected to vertical actuators 2 with interposition of fixing brackets 3 of the suction cups one.
Los actuadores verticales 2 están fijados mediante roscado a unos carros móviles 4 desplazables a lo largo de unas guías 5 atornilladas a una placa base 6. Los carros móviles 4 comprenden una pieza de fijación 7 de los actuadores 2 y una segunda pieza 8 que proporciona el guiado de los carros 4.The vertical actuators 2 are fixed by threading to movable trolleys 4 movable along guides 5 screwed to a motherboard 6. Mobile cars 4 they comprise a fixing part 7 of the actuators 2 and a second piece 8 that provides guidance for cars 4.
Por otro lado, existen dos pletinas móviles, anterior 9 y posterior 10, que vinculan por separado dos grupos de los actuadores verticales 2. Para ello las pletinas móviles 9 y 10 incorporan unas ranuras 11 donde se ajustan respectivos casquillos 12 en los cuales se encastran los actuadores verticales 2 por sus bases, pudiendo desplazarse los casquillos 12 a lo largo de las ranuras 11 arrastrando con ellos a los actuadores 2 mediante la movilidad de las pletinas 9 y 10.On the other hand, there are two mobile plates, previous 9 and later 10, which separately link two groups of the vertical actuators 2. For this the mobile plates 9 and 10 they incorporate slots 11 where respective bushings fit 12 in which the vertical actuators 2 are embedded by their bases, the bushings 12 being able to move along the slots 11 dragging actuators 2 with them through the mobility of plates 9 and 10.
A su vez, ambas pletinas móviles 9 y 10 se vinculan mediante un cilindro 13, de manera que cuando su vástago se desplaza se modifica la distancia relativa entre los actuadores 2 acercándose o alejándose.In turn, both mobile plates 9 and 10 are linked by a cylinder 13, so that when its stem is shifts the relative distance between the actuators 2 is modified approaching or moving away.
Se ha previsto un actuador adicional 2' fijado a su respectivo carro móvil 4' pero sin movimiento relativo con respecto a la respectiva pletina móvil anterior 9, a la cual se vincula con interposición del respectivo casquillo 12' encastrado en un orificio 19 de esa pletina móvil anterior 9.An additional actuator 2 'fixed to its respective mobile car 4 'but without relative movement with with respect to the respective previous mobile plate 9, to which links with the interposition of the respective 12 'socket embedded in a hole 19 of that previous movable plate 9.
El desplazamiento lineal de ambas pletinas móviles 9 y 10 es en una dirección, estando conducidas en respectivas guías longitudinales 51, en una de las cuales se conduce también el actuador adicional 2'. Esta pletina móvil anterior 9 se fija solidariamente al carro respectivo 4'.The linear displacement of both plates mobile 9 and 10 is in one direction, being driven in respective longitudinal guides 51, in which one is driven also the additional actuator 2 '. This previous mobile deck 9 is fixed jointly to the respective car 4 '.
El movimiento lineal de las pletinas móviles 9 y 10 arrastrará a los actuadores 2, 2' acercándolos o alejándolos, según se ha referido anteriormente.The linear movement of the mobile plates 9 and 10 will drag the actuators 2, 2 'closer or further away, as mentioned above.
La pletina posterior 10 está fijada a un soporte intermedio 14 y éste al respectivo carro 4', conduciéndose en la guía longitudinal 5'. A su vez, sobre este soporte intermedio 14 y pletina móvil posterior 10 se fija un soporte angular 15, del cual es solidario el cilindro 13, que asocia ambas pletinas móviles 9 y 10, cilindro 13 cuyo vástago se conecta a la pletina anterior 9 mediante una pieza frontal 16.The back plate 10 is fixed to a support intermediate 14 and this to the respective car 4 ', driving in the 5 'longitudinal guide. In turn, on this intermediate support 14 and rear mobile plate 10 an angular support 15 is fixed, of which the cylinder 13 is integral, which associates both mobile plates 9 and 10, cylinder 13 whose rod is connected to the front plate 9 by a front piece 16.
El conjunto de la pinza de la invención se fija a la máquina encajadora de frutas mediante una muñequilla 17 fijada por la cara superior de la misma, mientras que la cara inferior incorpora unas canalizaciones 18 donde se fijan las respectivas guías 5, 5'.The clamp assembly of the invention is fixed to the fruit casing machine by means of a wrist 17 fixed by the upper face of it, while the lower face incorporates pipes 18 where the respective are fixed guides 5, 5 '.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200801463A ES2351466B1 (en) | 2008-05-20 | 2008-05-20 | CLAMP FOR SPHERICAL OR SIMILAR BODIES. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200801463A ES2351466B1 (en) | 2008-05-20 | 2008-05-20 | CLAMP FOR SPHERICAL OR SIMILAR BODIES. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2351466A1 true ES2351466A1 (en) | 2011-02-07 |
ES2351466B1 ES2351466B1 (en) | 2011-11-29 |
Family
ID=43499757
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES200801463A Expired - Fee Related ES2351466B1 (en) | 2008-05-20 | 2008-05-20 | CLAMP FOR SPHERICAL OR SIMILAR BODIES. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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ES (1) | ES2351466B1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2434857R1 (en) * | 2012-06-12 | 2014-06-10 | Europea De Soluciones Alimentarias, S.L. | PEPPIN FITTING CLAMP |
WO2017179975A1 (en) * | 2016-04-13 | 2017-10-19 | Van De Ven Beheer B.V. | A device for positioning eggs in a packing tray |
WO2018234031A1 (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2018-12-27 | Gerd Bergmeier | Transfer device for transferring eggs and device for transporting and packaging eggs |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4905456A (en) * | 1987-09-16 | 1990-03-06 | Olaechea Rosalina P | Process for the automated placing of fruit in packing cases and the corresponding machinery |
ES1036450U (en) * | 1996-08-07 | 1997-08-16 | Jet Box S L | Encajadora fruit machine. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
EP0657373B1 (en) * | 1993-12-08 | 2000-03-29 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Vacuum chuck apparatus |
EP0768254B1 (en) * | 1995-10-16 | 2002-06-19 | Soremartec S.A. | A pick-up device |
EP0989080B1 (en) * | 1998-09-23 | 2003-07-16 | Soremartec S.A. | A pick-up device, for example, for the automatic packaging of products |
-
2008
- 2008-05-20 ES ES200801463A patent/ES2351466B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4905456A (en) * | 1987-09-16 | 1990-03-06 | Olaechea Rosalina P | Process for the automated placing of fruit in packing cases and the corresponding machinery |
EP0657373B1 (en) * | 1993-12-08 | 2000-03-29 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Vacuum chuck apparatus |
EP0768254B1 (en) * | 1995-10-16 | 2002-06-19 | Soremartec S.A. | A pick-up device |
ES1036450U (en) * | 1996-08-07 | 1997-08-16 | Jet Box S L | Encajadora fruit machine. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
EP0989080B1 (en) * | 1998-09-23 | 2003-07-16 | Soremartec S.A. | A pick-up device, for example, for the automatic packaging of products |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2434857R1 (en) * | 2012-06-12 | 2014-06-10 | Europea De Soluciones Alimentarias, S.L. | PEPPIN FITTING CLAMP |
WO2017179975A1 (en) * | 2016-04-13 | 2017-10-19 | Van De Ven Beheer B.V. | A device for positioning eggs in a packing tray |
NL2016594B1 (en) * | 2016-04-13 | 2017-11-07 | Van De Ven Beheer B V | Device for placing eggs in a packaging tray from a feeding device. |
WO2018234031A1 (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2018-12-27 | Gerd Bergmeier | Transfer device for transferring eggs and device for transporting and packaging eggs |
CN110958977A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2020-04-03 | 格尔德·贝格迈尔 | Transfer device for transferring eggs and device for transporting and packaging eggs |
CN110958977B (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2021-10-29 | 格尔德·贝格迈尔 | Transfer device for transferring eggs and device for transporting and packaging eggs |
US11518626B2 (en) | 2017-06-19 | 2022-12-06 | Gerd Bergmeier | Transfer device for transferring eggs and device for transporting and packaging eggs |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2351466B1 (en) | 2011-11-29 |
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