ES2345747A1 - Anti-vandal tissue (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Anti-vandal tissue (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2345747A1
ES2345747A1 ES200700649A ES200700649A ES2345747A1 ES 2345747 A1 ES2345747 A1 ES 2345747A1 ES 200700649 A ES200700649 A ES 200700649A ES 200700649 A ES200700649 A ES 200700649A ES 2345747 A1 ES2345747 A1 ES 2345747A1
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Spain
Prior art keywords
fabric
layer
vandal
textile
threads
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Granted
Application number
ES200700649A
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Spanish (es)
Other versions
ES2345747B1 (en
Inventor
Josep Sellares Alegre
Manel Codina Sabater
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to ES200700649A priority Critical patent/ES2345747B1/en
Publication of ES2345747A1 publication Critical patent/ES2345747A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2345747B1 publication Critical patent/ES2345747B1/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
    • A47C7/02—Seat parts
    • A47C7/24—Upholstered seats
    • A47C7/26—Upholstered seats with reinforcement of the external layer of the upholstery, e.g. vandal resistant
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B33/00—Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/02—Physical, chemical or physicochemical properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D11/00—Double or multi-ply fabrics not otherwise provided for
    • D03D15/02—
    • D03D15/12—
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/513—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads heat-resistant or fireproof
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/593—Stiff materials, e.g. cane or slat

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)

Abstract

Destined to the confection and manufacture of upholstery susceptible of incºvicos acts, like the tear or cut by knives or similar, provides a high resistance to the cut and a high quality surface finish, emphasizing fundamentally for being composed of a first layer (1) of mixed reinforcement fabric made with metal yarns (2) and textile yarns (3) and preferably incorporating elastomeric yarns; a second thermoadhesive intermediate layer (4); and a third layer of textile fabric (5) for finishing, preferably of the velvet type, all of them joined together by the effect of the thermo-adhesive layer (4). (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

Tejido antivandálico.Vandal resistant fabric.

Objeto de la invenciónObject of the invention

La presente invención se refiere a un tejido antivandálico de alta resistencia al corte y acabado superficial de alta calidad.The present invention relates to a fabric Vandal resistant high cut resistance and surface finish high quality.

El objeto de la invención se centra en un tejido, del tipo compuesto por varias capas de hilos de fibras textiles y hilos metálicos, destinado a la confección y fabricación de tapicerías susceptibles de actos incívicos como el rasgado o corte mediante navajas o similares.The object of the invention focuses on a fabric, of the type consisting of several layers of fiber threads textiles and metallic threads, intended for clothing and manufacturing of upholsteries susceptible to incivious acts such as tearing or cutting using knives or similar.

Antecedentes de la invenciónBackground of the invention

En la actualidad ya son conocidos en la mercado la existencia de tejidos mixtos que incorporan hilos o entramados metálicos con muy diversas aplicaciones. Generalmente este tipo de tejidos está compuesto por una serie de capas superpuestas entre las que se dispone de una malla metálica de refuerzo. Dicha malla metálica queda embebida entre las capas de material textil, mediante sustancias adhesivas. Debido a la naturaleza metálica de la malla de refuerzo, es necesario utilizar una sustancia adhesiva, generalmente poliuretano o polipropileno, que se adhiera por un lado sobre el metal, y por el otro sobre las fibras textiles. Este tipo de sustancias adhesivas, tienen el inconveniente que una vez solidificadas, son excesivamente rígidas, confiriendo al tejido poca flexibilidad y manejabilidad.At present they are already known in the market the existence of mixed fabrics that incorporate threads or fabrics Metallic with very diverse applications. Generally this type of fabrics is composed of a series of overlapping layers between the It has a metal reinforcement mesh. That mesh metal is embedded between the layers of textile material, by adhesive substances Due to the metallic nature of the mesh reinforcement, it is necessary to use an adhesive substance, usually polyurethane or polypropylene, which adheres on the one hand on the metal, and on the other about textile fibers. This type of Adhesive substances, have the disadvantage that once solidified, are excessively rigid, giving the tissue little flexibility and manageability.

Por otro lado, en caso de corte por navaja, la disposición de la malla metálica evita la apertura y rotura del tejido, pero no que evita que se deshile la zona del tejido superficial afectada por el corte, produciendo con el tiempo un aspecto visual desagradable.On the other hand, in case of knife cutting, the Metal mesh arrangement prevents the opening and breakage of the tissue, but not that prevents the tissue area from fraying surface affected by the cut, eventually producing a unpleasant visual appearance.

Descripción de la invenciónDescription of the invention

El tejido antivandálico que la invención propone resuelve de forma plenamente satisfactoria la problemática anteriormente expuesta, al estar dotado de la flexibilidad y manejabilidad necesaria, sin menoscabo de su resistencia al corte y acabado superficial.The vandal-proof fabric that the invention proposes solves the problem fully satisfactorily previously exposed, being endowed with the flexibility and necessary handling, without impairing its resistance to cutting and surface finish

Para ello, y de forma más concreta, el tejido antivandálico está compuesto por una primera capa de tejido mixto de refuerzo confeccionado con hilos metálicos e hilos textiles, una segunda capa termoadhesiva y una tercera capa de tejido textil de acabado, todas ellas cohesionadas entre sí por efecto de la capa termoadhesiva.To do this, and more specifically, the fabric Vandal-proof is composed of a first layer of mixed tissue of reinforcement made with metallic threads and textile threads, a second thermo-adhesive layer and a third layer of textile fabric of finished, all of them cohesive with each other by layer effect heat adhesive

Dicha capa termoadhesiva se adherirá por un lado a los hilos textiles del tejido mixto de refuerzo, y por el otro lado a la cara posterior del tejido textil de acabado, ambos de naturaleza textil.Said thermo-adhesive layer will adhere on one side. to the textile threads of the mixed reinforcement fabric, and on the other side to the back side of the finished textile fabric, both of textile nature

El tejido textil de acabado es del tipo terciopelo, en el que los hilos que producen los pelos por la parte anterior del tejido, tendrán una continuidad por la parte posterior y sobresaldrán para mejorar su adhesión a la capa termoadhesiva.The textile finishing fabric is of the type velvet, in which the threads that produce the hairs on the part anterior tissue, will have a continuity from the back and they will protrude to improve their adhesion to the thermoadhesive layer.

Para aumentar la concentración del hilo metálico y conferir mayor elasticidad al tejido antivandálico, opcionalmente se le pueden incorporar hilos elastómeros en el tejido mixto de refuerzo.To increase the concentration of the metal wire and confer greater elasticity to vandal-resistant tissue, optionally elastomeric threads can be incorporated into the mixed fabric of reinforcement.

Para facilitar el cosido del tejido antivandálico y confeccionar las fundas de los asientos o similares, la capa de tejido textil de acabado sobresale perimetralmente en una porción, respecto al tejido mixto de refuerzo, para realizar la unión de una pieza con otra mediante una costura sobre dicha porción de tejido textil.To facilitate the sewing of the fabric vandal-proof and make the seat covers or similar, the textile fabric finishing layer protrudes perimeter in a portion, with respect to the mixed reinforcement fabric, to perform the joining one piece with another by sewing on said portion of textile fabric.

Dichas costuras, pueden disponer opcionalmente, de unos refuerzos internos formados a partir de porciones de tejido mixto de refuerzo, adheridas mediante láminas termoadhesivas.Said seams may optionally be provided, of internal reinforcements formed from portions of tissue mixed reinforcement, bonded by thermo-adhesive sheets.

Descripción de los dibujosDescription of the drawings

Para completar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica del mismo, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de dibujos en los que con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complete the description that is being performing and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to a preferred example of practical realization of it, is accompanied as an integral part of said description, a set of drawings in which with character Illustrative and not limiting, the following has been represented:

La figura 1 muestra una sección del tejido antivandálico objeto de la invención en la que pueden apreciarse las diferentes capas que lo componen.Figure 1 shows a section of the tissue vandal-proof object of the invention in which the different layers that compose it.

La figura 2 muestra una vista del tejido antivandálico en la que se puede apreciar la porción perimetral para la unión de dos piezas.Figure 2 shows a view of the fabric vandal resistant in which the perimeter portion can be appreciated for The union of two pieces.

Realización preferente de la invenciónPreferred Embodiment of the Invention

A la vista de las figuras reseñadas puede observarse como el tejido antivandálico está compuesto por una primera capa 1 de tejido mixto de refuerzo confeccionado con hilos metálicos 2 e hilos textiles 3. Dichos hilos metálicos 2 conferirán al tejido final las propiedades antivandálicas deseadas.In view of the figures outlined you can Observe how the vandal tissue is composed of a first layer 1 of mixed reinforcement fabric made with threads metallic 2 and textile threads 3. These metallic threads 2 will confer to the final tissue the desired vandal-resistant properties.

Sobre la capa de refuerzo 1 se dispone una capa intermedia 4 compuesta por una lámina termoadhesiva para la cohesión con la capa de tejido textil 5 de acabado.A layer is arranged on the reinforcement layer 1 intermediate 4 composed of a thermo-adhesive sheet for cohesion with the textile fabric layer 5 finish.

La capa intermedia termoadhesiva 4 se adherirá por un lado a los hilos textiles 3 del tejido mixto de refuerzo 1, y por el otro lado a la cara posterior del tejido textil 5 de acabado, ambos de naturaleza textil.The thermoadhesive intermediate layer 4 will adhere on the one hand to the textile threads 3 of the mixed reinforcement fabric 1, and on the other side to the back side of the finishing textile fabric 5, both of a textile nature.

Gracias a la naturaleza textil de los hilos que incorporan la capa de refuerzo 1 y la capa de acabado 5 podemos utilizar, como elemento de unión de ambas capas, una lámina termoadhesiva 4, la cual conferirá al tejido final la flexibilidad y manejabilidad requeridas.Thanks to the textile nature of the threads that incorporate reinforcement layer 1 and finish layer 5 we can use, as a joining element of both layers, a sheet thermo-adhesive 4, which will give the final fabric the flexibility and manageability required.

Para mejorar el acabado superficial, así como la cohesión entre las capas se ha previsto que la capa de tejido textil de acabado 5 sea del tipo terciopelo, habiéndose previsto que los hilos que forman los pelos por la parte anterior y que constituyen el propio tejido sobresalgan también posteriormente en una porción 6, materializándose en el presente ejemplo de realización en forma de bucles. Gracias a la disposición de dichos bucles 6 aseguramos la adhesión de la capa de acabado 5 con la capa termoadhesiva 4, a la vez que evitamos que se deshile la zona del tejido afectada por el posible corte vandálico.To improve the surface finish, as well as the cohesion between the layers is expected that the textile fabric layer finishing 5 is of the velvet type, with the threads that form the hairs on the front and that constitute the tissue itself also protrude later in a portion 6, materializing in the present embodiment in form of loops Thanks to the arrangement of said loops 6 we ensure the adhesion of the finishing layer 5 with the thermo-adhesive layer 4, to the once we prevent the area of tissue affected by the possible vandalism cut.

Por otro lado, para alimentar la concentración del hilo metálico 2 presente en el tejido antivandálico final, así como conferirle mayor elasticidad, opcionalmente se le pueden incorporar hilos elastómeros en el tejido mixto de refuerzo 1. Dichos hilos de naturaleza elástica harán que el tejido de refuerzo 1 se contraiga, alimentando por lo tanto, la concentración de hilo metálico a la vez que le dota de una mayor
elasticidad.On the other hand, in order to feed the concentration of the metallic thread 2 present in the final vandal-resistant fabric, as well as to confer greater elasticity, optionally, elastomeric threads can be incorporated into the mixed reinforcement fabric 1. Said threads of an elastic nature will cause the fabric of reinforcement 1 contracts, thus feeding the concentration of metallic wire while giving it greater
elasticity.

Para facilitar el cosido del tejido antivandálico y confeccionar las fundas de los asientos o similares, la capa de tejido textil de acabado 5 sobresale perimetralmente en una porción 7, respecto al tejido mixto de refuerzo 1, para realizar la unión de una pieza con otra mediante una costura 8 sobre dicha porción de tejido textil, tal y como puede apreciarse en la figura 2.To facilitate the sewing of the fabric vandal-proof and make the seat covers or similar, the finishing textile fabric layer 5 protrudes perimeter in a portion 7, with respect to the mixed reinforcement fabric 1, to perform the union of one piece with another by means of a seam 8 on said portion of textile fabric, as can be seen in the figure 2.

Opcionalmente, dichas costuras pueden disponer de unos refuerzos internos, no representados en los dibujos, formados a partir de porciones de tejido mixto de refuerzo adheridas mediante láminas termoadhesivas.Optionally, said seams can be arranged of internal reinforcements, not represented in the drawings, formed from portions of mixed reinforcement fabric attached by means of thermoadhesive sheets.

Descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la invención, así como la manera de realizarse en la práctica, debe hacerse constar que las disposiciones anteriormente indicadas y representadas en los dibujos adjuntos son susceptibles de modificaciones en cuanto no alteren el principio fundamental.Describe sufficiently the nature of the invention, as well as how to perform it in practice, should be noted that the provisions indicated above and represented in the attached drawings are susceptible to modifications as long as they do not alter the fundamental principle.

Claims (5)

1. Tejido antivandálico del tipo que incorpora una malla metálica, caracterizado porque está compuesto por una primera capa de tejido mixto de refuerzo confeccionado con hilos metálicos e hilos textiles, una segunda capa termoadhesiva y una tercera capa de tejido textil de acabado, todas ellas cohesionadas entre sí por efecto de la capa termoadhesiva.1. Vandal-proof fabric of the type that incorporates a metal mesh, characterized in that it is composed of a first layer of mixed reinforcement fabric made of metallic threads and textile threads, a second thermo-adhesive layer and a third layer of finished textile fabric, all of them cohesive each other by the effect of the thermoadhesive layer. 2. Tejido antivandálico, según reivindicación 1ª, caracterizado porque el tejido textil de acabado es del tipo terciopelo, cuyos pelos sobresalen posteriormente para mejorar su adhesión a la capa termoadhesiva.2. Vandal-proof fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that the textile finishing fabric is of the velvet type, whose hairs protrude subsequently to improve their adhesion to the thermoadhesive layer. 3. Tejido antivandálico, según reivindicación 1ª, caracterizado porque el tejido mixto de refuerzo incorpora hilos elastómeros.3. Vandal-resistant fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that the mixed reinforcement fabric incorporates elastomeric threads. 4. Tejido antivandálico, según reivindicación 1ª, caracterizado porque la capa de tejido textil de acabado sobresale perimetralmente en una porción, respecto al tejido mixto de refuerzo, para realizar la unión de una pieza con otra mediante una costura sobre dicha porción de tejido textil.4. Vandal-proof fabric, according to claim 1, characterized in that the layer of finished textile fabric protrudes perimeter in one portion, with respect to the mixed reinforcement fabric, to make the union of a piece with another by means of a seam on said portion of textile fabric. 5. Tejido antivandálico, según reivindicación 4ª, caracterizado porque la costura está reforzada interiormente mediante una porción de tejido mixto de refuerzo.5. Vandal-proof fabric according to claim 4, characterized in that the seam is reinforced internally by a portion of mixed reinforcement fabric.
ES200700649A 2007-02-15 2007-02-15 ANTIVANDAL FABRIC. Expired - Fee Related ES2345747B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200700649A ES2345747B1 (en) 2007-02-15 2007-02-15 ANTIVANDAL FABRIC.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200700649A ES2345747B1 (en) 2007-02-15 2007-02-15 ANTIVANDAL FABRIC.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2345747A1 true ES2345747A1 (en) 2010-09-30
ES2345747B1 ES2345747B1 (en) 2011-08-17

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ES200700649A Expired - Fee Related ES2345747B1 (en) 2007-02-15 2007-02-15 ANTIVANDAL FABRIC.

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3572569A1 (en) 2018-05-21 2019-11-27 Aunde S.A. Yarn and fabric with improved properties against vandalism

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1393091A (en) * 1971-06-09 1975-05-07 Ici Ltd Packaging
AU5227286A (en) * 1985-01-29 1986-08-07 Henderson's Federal Spring Works Pty. Ltd. Laminate coverings for furniture
FR2585383A1 (en) * 1985-07-25 1987-01-30 Zilli Theophile Tear-resistant multi-layer fabric and process for producing it
DE4401417A1 (en) * 1993-01-21 1994-07-28 Akzo Nv Seating material for public transport vehicles
ES2093690T3 (en) * 1990-07-20 1997-01-01 Duret M & Fils FLEXIBLE SEAT LINING, PROCEDURE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF A SIDING LINING AND ITS USE FOR THE SEAT SKELETON LINING.

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1393091A (en) * 1971-06-09 1975-05-07 Ici Ltd Packaging
AU5227286A (en) * 1985-01-29 1986-08-07 Henderson's Federal Spring Works Pty. Ltd. Laminate coverings for furniture
FR2585383A1 (en) * 1985-07-25 1987-01-30 Zilli Theophile Tear-resistant multi-layer fabric and process for producing it
ES2093690T3 (en) * 1990-07-20 1997-01-01 Duret M & Fils FLEXIBLE SEAT LINING, PROCEDURE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF A SIDING LINING AND ITS USE FOR THE SEAT SKELETON LINING.
DE4401417A1 (en) * 1993-01-21 1994-07-28 Akzo Nv Seating material for public transport vehicles

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3572569A1 (en) 2018-05-21 2019-11-27 Aunde S.A. Yarn and fabric with improved properties against vandalism

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