ES2342865B1 - CLOSURE VALVE OF THE AIR OUTLET HOLE OF THE CANGILON DE LA NORIA. - Google Patents

CLOSURE VALVE OF THE AIR OUTLET HOLE OF THE CANGILON DE LA NORIA. Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2342865B1
ES2342865B1 ES200701892A ES200701892A ES2342865B1 ES 2342865 B1 ES2342865 B1 ES 2342865B1 ES 200701892 A ES200701892 A ES 200701892A ES 200701892 A ES200701892 A ES 200701892A ES 2342865 B1 ES2342865 B1 ES 2342865B1
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Spain
Prior art keywords
bucket
hollow
tube
steel
air outlet
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
ES200701892A
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Spanish (es)
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ES2342865A1 (en
Inventor
Andres Ignacio Plaza Rodriguez
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Individual
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Priority to ES200701892A priority Critical patent/ES2342865B1/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G17/00—Conveyors having an endless traction element, e.g. a chain, transmitting movement to a continuous or substantially-continuous load-carrying surface or to a series of individual load-carriers; Endless-chain conveyors in which the chains form the load-carrying surface
    • B65G17/12—Conveyors having an endless traction element, e.g. a chain, transmitting movement to a continuous or substantially-continuous load-carrying surface or to a series of individual load-carriers; Endless-chain conveyors in which the chains form the load-carrying surface comprising a series of individual load-carriers fixed, or normally fixed, relative to traction element
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B7/00—Water wheels
    • F03B7/003—Water wheels with buckets receiving the liquid
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K15/00—Check valves
    • F16K15/02—Check valves with guided rigid valve members
    • F16K15/04—Check valves with guided rigid valve members shaped as balls
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

Abstract

Válvula de cierre del orificio de salida de aire del cangilón de la noria, que está constituida por una cápsula (2) formada por dos piezas huecas de acero, roscadas una a la otra, y con perforaciones circulares de un diámetro inferior a otra esfera (4) maciza de acero que se aloja en su interior. La parte inferior de la cápsula perforada (2), tiene forma troncocónica y se enfrenta con el orificio de salida de aire practicado en el fondo del cangilón por un orificio igual a éste. A través de estos orificio, pasa un tubo de acero (9), hueco en su interior y roscado en se exterior. En la parte interior del fondo del cangilón, el mencionado tubo (9), está rodeado por una junta de goma (8), una arandela (7) y una tuerca (6), que sujeta la parte inferior de la cápsula hueca y agujereada. En la parte exterior del fondo del cangilón, el tubo hueco y roscado (9), incorpora otra arandela (7) de acero y finaliza con una tuerca (6), que junto con la tuerca (6) interior ya descrita, fija todoel mecanismo al fondo del cangilón.Air outlet orifice shut-off valve of the ferris wheel bucket, which consists of a capsule (2) formed by two hollow pieces of steel, threaded to each other, and with circular perforations of a diameter smaller than another sphere (4) solid steel that is housed inside. The bottom of the perforated capsule (2), has a frustoconical shape and faces with the air outlet hole in the bottom of the bucket through a hole equal to this one. Through these hole, pass a steel tube (9), hollow inside and threaded into Exterior. On the inside of the bottom of the bucket, the aforementioned tube (9), is surrounded by a rubber gasket (8), a washer (7) and a nut (6), which holds the bottom of the hollow capsule and bored On the outside of the bottom of the bucket, the tube hollow and threaded (9), incorporates another steel washer (7) and ends with a nut (6), which together with the inner nut (6) already described, fix the whole mechanism to the bottom of the bucket.

Description

Válvula de cierre del orificio de salida de aire del cangilón de la noria.Air outlet orifice shut-off valve of the ferris wheel bucket.

La presente invención se refiere a una válvula que abre la salida de aire de los cangilones de una noria durante el recorrido de retorno de éstos, después de haber soltado el agua almacenada, y la cierra en el momento en que el citado cangilón, en su recorrido de ida, sale del depósito inferior o fuente, después de haberse llenado de agua, impidiendo así que ésta salga por el orificio de salida de aire.The present invention relates to a valve which opens the air outlet of the buckets of a ferris wheel during the return path of these, after having released the water stored, and closes it at the moment the said bucket, in your outbound route, leaves the lower deposit or source, after have filled with water, preventing it from going out air outlet hole.

Se encuadra dentro de la industria de las norias extractoras de agua y en particular en la industria de los cangilones transportadores de agua asociados a las norias.It fits within the ferris wheel industry water extractors and in particular in the industry of water transport buckets associated with ferris wheels.

En la antigüedad se conocen norias transportadoras de agua desde el antiguo Egipto. Quinientos años antes de Cristo ya existían norias capaces de regar 10 hectáreas de terreno.Ferris wheels are known in ancient times Water transporters from ancient Egypt. Five hundred years before Christ there were already ferris wheels capable of watering 10 hectares of ground.

En el estado de la técnica se conocen norias movidas por animales, por corrientes de agua, por vapor, por motores térmicos, por electricidad y por la acción de sistemas eólicos, todas presentan el inconveniente de que carecen de una adecuada regulación de la salida del aire en el cangilón.Ferris wheels are known in the state of the art moved by animals, by water currents, by steam, by engines thermal, by electricity and by the action of wind systems, all have the disadvantage that they lack adequate regulation of the air outlet in the bucket.

El cangilón es un recipiente unido a la parte exterior de la rueda de la noria y que gira con ella, de forma que cuando en su recorrido inferior se introduce boca abajo en el agua de la fuente natural, para llenarse de ésta necesita desalojar el aire que hay en su interior, sin lo cual sería imposible que se llenara de agua. Esto se consigue practicando un orificio en la base del cangilón, por donde sale el aire empujado por el agua en la medida en que ésta se va introduciendo en él.The bucket is a vessel attached to the part outside the wheel of the ferris wheel and that rotates with it, so that when in its lower path it is introduced upside down in the water from the natural source, to fill it you need to evict the air inside, without which it would be impossible to It will fill with water. This is achieved by practicing a hole in the base from the bucket, where the air is pushed by the water in the extent to which it is introduced into it.

El inconveniente es que, en el momento en que el cangilón abandona su recorrido por el interior del agua, ésta se va desalojando por el mismo orificio que con anterioridad se ha desalojado el aire, provocando unas pérdidas de agua que suponen entre un 20% y un 30%, agua que aunque parte de ella suele caer otra vez al mismo depósito o fuente, una parte importante se desperdicia inútilmente, bien por la acción del calor al evaporarse parte de ella, que por efecto de la caída procedente del orificio del cangilón se pulveriza, facilitando así el efecto de evaporación, o bien por el efecto del viento, que dispersa esta agua pulverizada, arrastrándola fuera de la fuente, sin ningún aprovechamiento.The drawback is that, at the moment the bucket leaves its journey through the interior of the water, it goes evicting through the same hole as previously dislodged the air, causing some losses of water that suppose between 20% and 30%, water that although part of it usually falls another Once at the same warehouse or source, an important part is wasted uselessly, either by the action of heat as part of she, that by effect of the fall coming from the hole of the bucket is sprayed, thus facilitating the evaporation effect, or either because of the effect of the wind, which disperses this water spray, dragging it out of the fountain, without any use.

Las ventajas que aporta la presente invención sobre el estado de técnica, son las siguientes: Por una parte no desperdiciar el agua que por la acción del calor o del viento cae fuera del depósito de extracción. Y por otra parte conferir mayor eficacia a la noria, pues con el mismo esfuerzo motriz, la cantidad de agua depositada en el depósito receptor es la misma que la recogida por el cangilón en la fuente natural, consiguiendo por lo tanto un mayor aprovechamiento del agua, regando más terreno o dando un mejor uso a los recursos acuíferos.The advantages of the present invention on the state of the art, they are the following: On the one hand no waste water that falls due to heat or wind outside the extraction tank. And on the other hand confer greater efficiency to the ferris wheel, because with the same driving effort, the amount of water deposited in the receiving tank is the same as the collected by the bucket at the natural source, getting so both a greater use of water, watering more land or giving better use of water resources.

La válvula de cierre del orificio de salida de aire del cangilón de la noria que se propone en esta invención se constituye a partir de una cápsula formada por dos piezas huecas de acero, roscadas una a la otra. Una de las piezas, la pieza superior, tiene forma semiesférica truncada por su base teniendo un elemento de rosca en la pared externa de su parte inferior. La segunda pieza, la pieza inferior, tiene forma troncocónica conteniendo un elemento de rosca en la pared interna de su parte superior y finaliza en un tubo de acero hueco que sirve de conducto de aire entre el interior del cangilón y el exterior. La válvula se dispone en el interior del cangilón haciendo pasar el tubo hueco por el orificio de dimensiones similares a las del tubo hueco de salida de aire practicado en el fondo del cangilón. En la parte interior del cangilón, el mencionado tubo está rodeado por una junta de goma, una arandela y una tuerca, que sujeta la parte inferior de la cápsula hueca y agujereada. En la parte exterior del fondo del cangilón, el tubo hueco y roscado incorpora otra arandela de acero y finaliza con una tuerca, que junto con la tuerca interior ya descrita, fija todo el mecanismo al fondo del cangilón.The shut-off valve of the outlet port of Ferris wheel bucket air proposed in this invention is constitutes from a capsule formed by two hollow pieces of steel, threaded to each other. One of the pieces, the top piece, It has a hemispherical shape truncated by its base having an element of thread in the outer wall of its lower part. The second piece, the lower part has a conical shape containing an element of thread in the inner wall of its upper part and ends in a hollow steel tube that serves as an air duct between the interior of the bucket and the outside. The valve is arranged inside the bucket by passing the hollow tube through the dimension hole similar to those of the hollow air outlet tube practiced in the bucket bottom. Inside the bucket, the one mentioned tube is surrounded by a rubber gasket, a washer and a nut, which holds the bottom of the hollow and hollowed capsule. In the outside of the bottom of the bucket, the hollow and threaded tube incorporates another steel washer and ends with a nut, which together with the inner nut already described, fix the entire mechanism to the bucket bottom.

El objeto de que la cápsula hueca y perforada esté constituida por dos piezas roscadas una a la otra es permitir la introducción de la esfera de acero macizo en su interior y, al mismo tiempo, facilitar la limpieza del conjunto.The object of the hollow and perforated capsule be constituted by two pieces threaded to each other is to allow the introduction of the solid steel sphere inside and, at At the same time, facilitate the cleaning of the set.

Cuando el cangilón comienza a salir del agua, e inicia su recorrido hacia el depósito receptor, la esfera maciza interior, por efecto de gravedad y al mismo tiempo empujada por el agua recogida por el cangilón, se desplaza hacia la parte troncocónica de la cápsula hueca y agujereada, cerrando el orificio de salida de aire, cumpliendo con el objetivo de impedir la salida de agua del cangilón.When the bucket starts to come out of the water, e starts its journey to the receiving tank, the solid sphere interior, due to gravity and at the same time pushed by the water collected by the bucket, moves towards the part Conical bore of the hollow and hollowed capsule, closing the hole of air outlet, fulfilling the objective of preventing the exit of water from the bucket.

Para una mejor compresión de esta memoria descriptiva, se acompaña un dibujo, que a modo de ejemplo no limitativo, describe una realización preferida de la invención.For better compression of this memory descriptive, a drawing is attached, which by way of example is not limiting, describes a preferred embodiment of the invention.

Figura 1.- Corte longitudinal de la válvula cerrada.Figure 1.- Longitudinal section of the valve closed.

Figura 2.- Corte longitudinal de la válvula abierta.Figure 2.- Longitudinal section of the valve open 

       \newpage\ newpage

En dichas figuras se destacan los siguientes elementos numerados:In these figures the following stand out numbered items:

1.-one.-
Boca del cangilónBucket Mouth

2.-2.-
Cápsula huecaHollow capsule

3.-3.-
Pieza roscadaThreaded piece

4.-4.-
Esfera de acero macizaSolid steel dial

5.-5.-
Perforaciones circularesCircular perforations

6.-6.-
Tuercas interior y exteriorInner and outer nuts

7.-7.-
ArandelaWasher

8.-8.-
Junta de gomaRubber seal

9.-9.-
Tubo hueco con rosca exteriorHollow tube with external thread

10.-10.-
AguaWater

Una realización preferida de la invención propuesta se constituye a partir de una cápsula (1) formada por dos piezas huecas de acero, roscadas una a la otra. Una de las piezas, la pieza superior (2), tiene forma semiesférica truncada por su base teniendo un elemento de rosca en la pared externa de su parte inferior. La segunda pieza, la pieza inferior (3), tiene forma troncocónica conteniendo un elemento de rosca en la pared interna de su parte superior y finaliza en un tubo (9) de acero hueco que sirve de conducto de aire entre el interior del cangilón y el exterior. La válvula se dispone en el interior del cangilón haciendo pasar el tubo hueco (9) por el orificio de dimensiones similares a las del tubo hueco de salida de aire practicado en el fondo del cangilón. En la parte interior del fondo del cangilón, el mencionado tubo (9) está rodeado por una junta de goma (8), una arandela (7) y una tuerca (6) que sujeta la parte inferior de la cápsula hueca y agujereada (2). En la parte exterior del fondo del cangilón, el tubo hueco y roscado (9) incorpora otra arandela (7) de acero y finaliza con una tuerca (6), que junto con la tuerca (6) interior ya descrita fija todo el mecanismo al fondo del cangilón.A preferred embodiment of the invention proposal is constituted from a capsule (1) formed by two hollow pieces of steel, threaded to each other. One of the pieces, the upper part (2), has a hemispherical shape truncated by its base having a thread element in the outer wall of its part lower. The second piece, the bottom piece (3), is shaped conical trunk containing a thread element in the inner wall of its upper part and ends in a hollow steel tube (9) that serves of air duct between the inside of the bucket and the outside. The  valve is arranged inside the bucket by passing the hollow tube (9) through the hole of dimensions similar to those of the hollow air outlet tube in the bottom of the bucket. In the inside of the bottom of the bucket, the mentioned tube (9) It is surrounded by a rubber gasket (8), a washer (7) and a nut (6) that holds the bottom of the hollow capsule and bored (2). On the outside of the bottom of the bucket, the tube hollow and threaded (9) incorporates another steel washer (7) and ends with a nut (6), which together with the inner nut (6) already described fix the entire mechanism to the bottom of the bucket.

Claims (1)

1. Válvula de cierre del orificio de salida de aire del cangilón de la noria, caracterizada porque está constituida por una cápsula (2) formada por dos piezas huecas de acero, roscadas una a la otra, y con perforaciones circulares de un diámetro inferior a otra esfera maciza de acero que se aloja en su interior. Una de las piezas, la pieza superior, tiene forma semiesférica truncada por su base teniendo un elemento de rosca en la pared externa de su parte inferior. La segunda pieza, la pieza inferior (3), tiene forma troncocónica conteniendo un elemento de rosca en la pared interna de su parte superior y finaliza en un tubo (9) de acero hueco que sirve de conducto de aire entre el interior del cangilón y el exterior. La válvula se dispone en el interior del cangilón haciendo pasar el tubo (9) hueco por el orificio de dimensiones similares a las del tubo hueco de salida de aire practicado en el fondo del cangilón. En la parte interior del fondo del cangilón, el mencionado tubo (9), está rodeado por una junta de goma (8), una arandela (7) y una tuerca (6), que sujetan la cápsula hueca y agujereada (2). En la parte exterior del fondo del cangilón, el tubo hueco y roscado (9) incorpora otra arandela (7) de acero y finaliza con una tuerca (6), que junto con la tuerca (6) interior ya descrita, fija todo el mecanismo al fondo del cangilón.1. Valve for closing the air outlet orifice of the bucket of the ferris wheel, characterized in that it is constituted by a capsule (2) formed by two hollow pieces of steel, threaded one to the other, and with circular perforations of a diameter smaller than another solid steel sphere that is housed inside. One of the pieces, the upper part, has a hemispherical shape truncated by its base having a thread element in the outer wall of its lower part. The second piece, the lower part (3), has a conical shape containing a thread element in the inner wall of its upper part and ends in a hollow steel tube (9) that serves as an air duct between the inside of the bucket and the outside. The valve is arranged inside the bucket by passing the hollow tube (9) through the hole of dimensions similar to those of the hollow air outlet tube made in the bottom of the bucket. On the inside of the bottom of the bucket, said tube (9) is surrounded by a rubber gasket (8), a washer (7) and a nut (6), which hold the hollow and hollowed capsule (2). On the outside of the bottom of the bucket, the hollow and threaded tube (9) incorporates another steel washer (7) and ends with a nut (6), which together with the inner nut (6) already described, fixes the entire mechanism at the bottom of the bucket.
ES200701892A 2007-07-04 2007-07-04 CLOSURE VALVE OF THE AIR OUTLET HOLE OF THE CANGILON DE LA NORIA. Expired - Fee Related ES2342865B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200701892A ES2342865B1 (en) 2007-07-04 2007-07-04 CLOSURE VALVE OF THE AIR OUTLET HOLE OF THE CANGILON DE LA NORIA.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200701892A ES2342865B1 (en) 2007-07-04 2007-07-04 CLOSURE VALVE OF THE AIR OUTLET HOLE OF THE CANGILON DE LA NORIA.

Publications (2)

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ES2342865A1 ES2342865A1 (en) 2010-07-15
ES2342865B1 true ES2342865B1 (en) 2011-05-16

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Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3491790A (en) * 1966-07-18 1970-01-27 Sanford Patent Trust Diverter valve
US5440175A (en) * 1993-07-06 1995-08-08 Mayo, Jr.; Howard A. Waterwheel-driven generating unit
EP0940576B1 (en) * 1998-04-06 1999-10-13 Ihrenberger, Adolf, Dipl.-Ing. (FH) Waterwheel
EP1522723A1 (en) * 2003-10-06 2005-04-13 Ihrenberger, Adolf, Dipl.-Ing. (FH) Bucket for waterwheel
JP2006082911A (en) * 2004-09-15 2006-03-30 Kurita Water Ind Ltd Bucket conveyor

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