ES2341561T3 - A DEVICE FOR CARBONATING A LIQUID WITH PRESSURIZED GAS. - Google Patents

Abstract

A device for carbonating a liquid (L) in a container (10) with a pressurized gas (G) comprises a receiving flask (20) for the container (10) and a filling head (30) which has means (31) for adding gas into said liquid in the container (10). The receiving flask (20) and the filling head (30) are movable in relation to each other between an insertion position (I) and a carbonating position (C). In the insertion position (I) the filling head (30) is spaced from the receiving flask (20). In the carbonating position, the receiving flask (20) and the filling head (30) are in contact with each other such as to form a substantially closed cavity (19). An interlocking connection directly connects the receiving flask (20) to the filling head (30).

Description

A device for carbonating a liquid with pressurized gas

The present invention relates to a device for carbonating water and / or other liquid contained in a pressurized gas container according to the preamble of the independent patent claims.

Carbonation devices that allow carbon dioxide dissolves in water are widely used to domestic applications By means of such devices, the Users can prepare carbonated drinks at home.

Common carbonation devices are provided with a carbonation head that seals a container containing the liquid before the release of dioxide carbon to it. The loading head is connected to a pressurized carbon dioxide tank. Such device carbonation is shown, e.g. eg, in EP 1 235 637. Other carbonation devices are known, e.g. e.g. from EP 0 935 993, WO 00/07706, EP 1 005 897, WO 2004/037706, WO 00/77442, EP 1 378 484 or EP 0 000 813.

Although such devices are widely used today, they still have certain disadvantages, mainly related to ease of use. To establish a good sealing between the container containing a liquid and the head of carbonation, the mouth of the container should be brought to the filling head and by such means the two are connected, by example, threading them together so that a seal is achieved perfect This manual action is uncomfortable and takes time. The User preference is always easy handling.

Current devices mainly use containers that are made of ductile plastic (eg PET) for minimize the risks that could result if, during the pressurization of a more fragile material, such as glass, is They will fragment. In the case of overpressurization of the container, a ductile bottle will expand rather than fragment into many chunks However, glass bottles are preferred generally because they can be washed more easily, particularly at high temperatures, while plastic is It deforms very often and loses its important physical properties. Glass is also considered more aesthetic. Glass bottles of more than 0.33 liters are not generally used by manufacturers of carbonation devices in view of the risk of bursting in case of overpressurization.

In US 4,323,090 or US 4,342,710, it has been suggested provide a carbonation device with a shell of burst protection for the liquid container and with a mechanism to form a tight connection between a head of carbonation and the container without the need to screw the bottle in the carbonation head. However, these solutions they have certain disadvantages when used with bottles of more than 0.33 liters due to upward and downward thrust caused by the outbreak of a larger bottle, which are high enough to demolish the carbonation device by releasing fragments of glass from under the envelope mentioned in more detail later.

US 4,342,710 or US 4,323,090 have a certain burst protection. However, this protection can be ineffective in the case of ballistic energy that is released during the breakage of a 0.5 liter glass bottle. In particular, the envelope that is on the bottle, with the presence from a broken bottle, it can be raised opening a hole between the lower end of the shell and the machine frame on which the bottle is located. Through this hole, the glass particles, which are not contained by the envelope protective, they are prone to be released and injure the user. The fixing mechanisms that fix the envelope to the body of the machine may not be strong enough to protect the components of the carbonation device, especially in the case of a broken empty bottle. Usually the device explodes in many pieces if the bottle has a volume of more than 0.5 liters.

US 4,610,282 shows a device for carbonation in which the bottle is loaded into the machine through of a front opening and a protective cover. To avoid the bursting of bottles that are not filled properly, it It includes a safety mechanism, which detects the level of liquid in the bottle and only allows pressurizing the bottle when it is a predetermined level of liquid is present in the bottle.

An objective of the present invention is to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art and especially provide a carbonation device that allows the use of bottles of glass even with a relatively large volume, such as 0.5 or a liter. A further objective of the invention is to provide a carbonation device that allows an easy connection of the container with the device and easy removal of the container Of the device. In accordance with the present invention, these objectives are solved with a device to charge a liquid with a pressurized gas according to the characteristics of the independent patent claims.

The device is especially suitable for dissolve carbon dioxide under pressure in water contained in a glass or plastic bottle According to the invention, the device is provided with a receiving vessel in which you can Insert a container or bottle. A carbonation head or filling is provided with means to bubble the gas through the liquid in the container that is sealed inside the device carbonation.

       \ newpage
    

The carbonation head is integrated with the carbonation device so that it can move ascendingly and descendingly in relation to the recipient vessel to allow the carbonation head to be applied to the open hole of the container or bottle, which has been inserted into the glass, instead of the container being manually carried and applied to the carbonation head, which is the normal methodology. In the open or insert position, the carbonation head is located sufficiently above the recipient vessel to allow a container or bottle to be introduced into the glass. The filling head, the cup or both could be designed to move. The outer coating surrounding the filling head and the recipient vessel is fixed together by a piece of bayonet or by some other suitable means.

When the carbonation head is disconnected from the vessel, the container can be inserted into it without the carbonation head obstructing the procedure. Because the carbonation head and the cavity together form a substantially secure closed cavity, glass bottles can be used. In case of bursting of the glass bottle, the glass and the coating of the carbonation head form a protection against the
outbreak.

According to the invention, the head of carbonation and the recipient vessel are provided with means for interlocking connection between them. These might be preferably a bayonet connection. Others could be conceived fixing means such as a threaded connection or a mechanism of fixing with a mobile element similar to a latch.

Through an interlock connection axial between the filling head and the receiving vessel, a very safe cavity and thus a frost protection safe. Due to the direct connection between the vessel and the head of filling or carbonation in an axial direction, the cavity will resist high internal forces that can be created in the case of bursting of a glass bottle, even if it is empty.

The glass can be any size and appropriate conformation and designed in order to adapt to a receiving platform on the device and interlock directly with that platform so that it remains in a constant position for the purpose of inserting a container and in a second position during the carbonation procedure, when set to carbonation head coating. The method of mentioned interlocking also allows it to be easily removed when necessary if it is.

The device according to the invention is intended or designed for a specific size and type of containers Preferably, the recipient vessel is sufficiently high to contain the container that is inserted in it, p. ex. at least 50% of the height of the container. Internal dimensions relatively high allow easy insertion without the risk of Let the container fall. This is especially preferred in the case of glass bottles that could break when tilted or They fall from the device.

In a preferred embodiment, the vessel can be rotatably mounted around an axis that is substantially parallel to the direction of movement of the vessel and / or the head of fill. With such a design, a closure of bayonet. Hitching or unhooking between a bayonet element on the receiving vessel and a bayonet element on the head filling can be achieved simply by rotating the recipient vessel. Of course, it would also be conceivable to provide an element of swivel connection on the filling head and mount rigidly The recipient vessel

According to an additional embodiment more than the invention, the receiving vessel can be pivotally mounted and interlocked in an area that is inclined in relation to the horizontal zone Of the device. For easy removal or insertion of the container in the recipient vessel, the recipient vessel can pivot or tilt slightly away from the axis of movement of the vessel and / or the head of fill. This allows an even easier removal or insertion of the container. It is especially preferred to mount the glass in such a way that move automatically to an inclined position, preferably a position that has an angle of 15 degrees between the axis of the vessel and the direction of movement of the filling head and / or the vessel receiver. By automatically tilting the glass, the glass is always in a position for removal / insertion of the container unless the glass is brought to the carbonation position. The automatic tilt can be achieved, e.g. eg, through a rotating assembly of the vessel in such a way that, by means of the Gravity, the glass tends to bow.

It is also possible to provide a member additional to tilt the receiving vessel when the head of carbonation has reached the insertion position. This can be formed by a tilt button that is operated by a cam during the upward movement of the head of fill.

In accordance with a preferred embodiment additionally, the device is provided in addition to at least one release or discharge valve to release overpressure from container and / or cavity. The device is provided with members release such as a lever to actuate said valve release.

According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the interlock hitch between the vessel and the head filling is designed so that it can be opened or disengage only after the pressure has been released inside the cavity and / or the bottle. In the case of a connection of bayonet, this can be done, e.g. eg, providing the mechanism of interlocking of a ramp surface.

The ramp also ensures that it cannot be done accidental rotation by users while the machine is under pressure.

To overcome the ramp, before opening the closure of bayonet, the glass and the head need to approach each other in an axial direction. This can only be achieved if there is no internal temperature too high. However, it is also conceivable to provide other security mechanisms. For example, it would be possible to mechanically block the rotation of a vessel until that the lever has been operated.

In accordance with a preferred embodiment In addition to the invention, the device may be provided with spring means for automatically moving the head and / or the vessel receiver towards the insertion position as soon as disengaged the connection between the glass and the head. This can reached, p. e.g., by means of a pneumatic spring that supports the filling head in axial direction. By means of such assembly spring, the filling head automatically moves to the insertion position as soon as a carbonated container is Remove from device. Then, the device will be ready automatically for the insertion of a new container. This is especially advantageous in the context of a tilting glass according to described above.

According to a further embodiment of the invention, the filling head is movably mounted along of a guide rail on a device holder. Due to the direct interlocking connection to form a closed cavity between the receiving vessel and the filling head in one direction axial, support and guide rails only have the function of keep the filling head in the insertion position and carry the filling head towards the carbonation position. In the carbonation position, no forces from the filling head on the guide rail or support. This does much easier the sizing and design of the support and the guide rails

The receiving vessel is made of a material with sufficient dimensions to resist internal forces such as to form an effective anti-explosion protection. Typically, it He prefers the use of stainless steel for the receiving vessel. For one 1.0 l bottle, a recipient vessel has been found to be suitable with an internal diameter of 112 mm and with a wall thickness of 0.6 mm

In accordance with a preferred embodiment additionally, the filling head basically consists of a support made of a material sized enough to resist internal forces. Typically, the filling head can comprise a support molded from aluminum and provided with openings for a carbonation conduit or for a path for relieve pressure Especially, if connection elements such as a slit and bolt of a bayonet connection are made of metal parts, a reliable connection can be achieved.

The recipient vessel may be provided in addition to a clamping insert or basket to hold the container. This insert accessory can be typically made of a resilient material such as a material plastic. The insert accessory is used to locate and hold the bowl in place. It can also act as a protection for the container to avoid direct contact between the glass bowl and metal support vessel.

In accordance with a preferred embodiment In addition to the invention, the device is provided with a path  for the release of overpressure. This path may be formed in a tortuous curved way. That way, a type is formed of labyrinth that prevents glass particles from being expelled of the cavity in the gas stream. Such a winding road can be formed by angled or curved passages in an accessory plastic insert arranged inside the head support fill.

According to an additional embodiment more than the invention, the device may be provided with a mechanism of flotation A flotation mechanism is used to prevent carbonation of an empty or not sufficiently filled container. Such flotation can be achieved by means of a floating body that press a gasket against an opening in the gas path. So soon as this opening is sealed, the container can carbonate If this opening is open, the gas will flow through from this opening to the atmosphere and the carbonation.

The device may be provided in addition to trigger means to fire safety valves every time that the filling head is lowered and / or raised. In one embodiment preferred, the shot is made every time the head is lowered fill. By this, it is ensured before each stage of carbonation that the safety valves are not blocked. This it can be achieved especially by a cam mechanism that actuates the pistons of the valves during the descent of the head filling.

The invention will now be better understood with reference to the following description taken in combination with the attached drawings, in which:

Fig. 1 is an exploded view of a device according to the invention,

Fig. 2a is a cross-sectional view of through a device according to the present invention,

Fig. 2b is a side view of a device according to the present invention with a head of filled in the insertion position,

Fig. 2c is a side view of a device according to the invention with the recipient vessel in a inclined insertion position,

Fig. 3a-3c are views different from a recipient vessel used in accordance with this invention,

Fig. 4 is an exploded view of a head filling according to the present invention,

Fig. 5 is an exploded view of a nozzle used in the filling head,

Fig. 6 is a three-dimensional view of a part of the filling head,

Fig. 7 is an exploded view of an element release used in the context of the present invention, and

Fig. 8 is a detailed view of a mechanism Shooting

The device 1 comprises a frame or body 2 on which the elements of the device are mounted 1. The device 1 comprises a guide rail 4. Guide rail 4 is mounted on the frame 2. A carbonation head 30 or filling can move along guide rail 4. About him frame, a receiver vessel 20 is also mounted to receive a container 10.

Device 1 is provided with parts 7a, 7b of housing to enclose the frame 2 and parts 34a, 34b of cover to cover the filling head 30. A deposit (no shown) Carbon dioxide can be inserted into the device through an opening 5 arranged at the bottom of the device 1 and can be screwed to a threaded connector 11. A lever 8 of carbonation is used to open the carbon dioxide tank and to allow a gas flow from the carbonation tank to through a conduit (not shown) for gas to a nozzle 31 of carbonation arranged in the filling head 30.

The receiver vessel 20 is pivotally mounted. around a B axis on the frame 2 by means of a hinge 26. Hinge 26 allows rotation of the recipient vessel 20 around of an axis A as well as the inclination of the recipient vessel 20 around of the B axis. The receiver vessel 20 is made of stainless steel and It has a diameter of approximately 112 mm and a wall thickness of approximately 0.6 mm. The height h of the recipient vessel 20 corresponds to approximately 70% of the height H of the container 10. The receiving vessel 20 is provided with a contact surface 21 on the upper edge of its wall 22.

The filling head 30 is made substantially of a support 45 made of aluminum. Support 45 It is provided with bolts 33 of a bayonet connection. Bolts 33 can be hooked with slits 23 (see Figs. 3a to 3c) arranged on the recipient vessel 20. The filling head 30 is also provided with a contact surface 32 that is adapted to come into substantially hermetic contact with the surface 21 vessel contact 20 receptors. Hermetic contact is performs in such a way that glass particles cannot leave cavity 9 (see Fig. 2a) formed by vessel 20 receiver and filling head 30. However, there is no need of an absolutely gas tight gasket. The head 30 of Filling is also provided with a carbonation nozzle 31. The carbonation nozzle 31 is in communication with a connection 46 which can be connected by means of a flexible tube (not shown) to connection 11 for carbon dioxide.

The filling head 30 is also provided with a pressure release or release button 51. The 51 button discharge is arranged on a transmission ring 30 which is rotatably connected to bracket 45 by means of screws 36.

By means of the sliding head connection 30 filling on the guide rail 4, the filling head can move in a direction D between an insertion position in the one that is separated from the recipient vessel 20 and a position of carbonation in which the contact surface 32 of the head 30 of filling is in contact with the contact surface 21 of the 20 recipient glass.

In fig. 1, also shown schematically an attachment insert 25. He attachment 25 attachment clamp is formed as a basket that It can be inserted into vessel 20.

In fig. 2a a cross section is shown through the device 1 with the filling head 30 in a carbonation position C. Equal reference numbers indicate parts equal to those of fig. 1. The container 10 is full of a liquid L to a filling level F. In position C of carbonation, the carbonation nozzle 31 enters the liquid L. A cavity 9 is formed by the receiving vessel 29 and the head 30 filling A flotation ring 35 floats in the liquid L and closes a joint, thereby allowing carbonization of the liquid (see also fig. 5).

A wire 14 is shaped in the form of 15 cam at its lower end. When lever 8 is depressed carbonation, a discharge trigger 64 is actuated allowing close a vent bolt 57 (see fig. 7) and seal thus the system ready for carbonation. This sequence is requires since the vent bolt 57 opens when the Lever 51 is depressed and held open by the trigger 64 download. In this open position the machine does not can be pressurized and if gas is released to the machine it will pass directly through tube 54 (see Fig. 4) together with a water amount. This wire cam 15 will thus trigger the release to the atmosphere and allow the machine to pressurize.

In fig. 2a, a tank 6 for dioxide of Carbon is shown schematically in dotted lines. In fig. 2a, the filling head 30 is shown in a position C of carbonation. In the carbonation position C, a gas G leaving of the carbonation nozzle 31 enters the liquid L. The head 30 filling is supported by a pneumatic spring 3, which moves automatically the filling head 30 towards position I of insertion (see fig. 2b). In fig. 2b, device 1 is in an insertion position I in which the filling head 30 it is arranged at a distance from the recipient vessel 20 and the container 10. When the filling head 30 is in position I of insertion, the hinge 26 allows the inclination of the recipient vessel 20  around the B axis (see fig. 1) until the recipient vessel comes into contact with an inclined surface 13 of the frame 2.

The device is also provided with a button 16 tilt of the bottle. When the filling head 30 is raises, the tilt button 16 moves on a cam 17 and contact the outside of the glass 20 such as to carry the glass to the inclined position P shown in fig. 2 C.

In the inclined position P shown in fig. 2c, the axis A 'of the recipient vessel 20 is advancing at an angle α of 15 degrees with respect to a substantially A axis parallel to the direction D of movement of the filling head 30. The container 10 can be easily removed from the vessel 20.

Figs. 3a to 3c describe several views of the 20 recipient glass. Fig. 3a shows a plan view. The edge upper wall 22 of the recipient vessel 20 is provided with slots 23 that allow the insertion of bolts 33 of a bayonet connection arranged on the filling head 30.

Fig. 3b shows a side view of the vessel 20 receiver. The upper edge of the wall 22 is formed by a ring 27 attached to wall 22. Ring 27 is also made of stainless steel. The slot 23 of the bayonet connection is also provided with a hitch surface formed as a ramp 24 (see fig. 3c). Ramp 24 prevents the rotation of the vessel 20 receiver as long as there is an axial force between bolt 33 and the surface 24 of the ramp. If the pressure inside the cavity 9 formed between the filling head 30 and the vessel 20 receiver, axial force is reduced and bolt 33 can disengage from the slit 23 by rotating the vessel 20 around the A axis (see fig. 2a).

The filling head 30 is shown with more detail in fig. 4. The support block 45 is mounted sliding over the guide rail. A screw 36 is used to pivot a transmission ring 52 through a opening 53. The discharge lever 51 is attached to the ring 52 of transmission. A support element 50 is also mounted on the support 45 release (for more details, see also fig. 6). The element Release 50 is provided with a valve bolt 57. Actuating the discharge lever 51 and thus the ring 52 of transmission, the vent bolt 57 is opened so as to allow the pressure release through the release element 50. Be use a discharge trigger 64 to hold bolt 57 of ventilation once the discharge lever 51 has been activated. The vent bolt 57 will be closed by the action of the cam 15 (see fig. 2a) on the discharge trigger 64. One is used nozzle mount 37 consisting of two parts 37a, 37b for holding the nozzle 31. The release element 50 is provided in addition to a tube 54 that is tightly attached to a portion 56 connector 37b. The tight connection between tube 54 and the connector 56 is made by means of an O-ring 55.

The nozzle 31 is secured between the mount 37b for nozzle and nozzle mount 37a, which are both attached to the support 45. The nozzle 31 is integrally formed with a support 42 for nozzle disposed between mount 37a and mount 37b. He nozzle holder 42 is further provided with a gasket 41 for tightly contact the top edge of a bottle that has to be carbonated. The flotation ring 35 is provided with a spring element 38 attached to a sliding stop 47 that can be fully connected with the nozzle holder 42.

In fig. 4, the entrance of a road is shown 43 for gas that allows gas flow from cavity 9 (see fig. 2) through tube 54 to element 50 of release.

The carbonation nozzle 31 will now be displayed in more detail in fig. 5. The carbonation nozzle 31 It consists mainly of a hollow tube 39 attached to the support 42 for nozzle. A sliding stop 47 is slidably disposed on the tube 49. At the end of the tube 39 a nozzle 48 is arranged of nozzle by means of a threaded connection. An element 40 of sealing is disposed between the stop 47 and the support 42 for nozzle. If there is not enough liquid in the container to be carbonate, the flotation ring 35 will be placed near the nozzle 48 nozzle. In this case, the board 40, p. ex. made of a rubber material, is located in an intermediate area along the 30 hollow tube. As soon as there is enough liquid in the vessel, the flotation ring 35 will rise and press the gasket 40 against an opening 44 in the nozzle holder 42. The gasket 40 will close the ventilation holes 44 towards the atmosphere so that the machine can be pressurized only if there is enough Water present in the container. It can be done carbonation.

Fig. 6 shows an enlarged view of the 37 nozzle mount. You get a tortuous way by molding a series of grooves 49 on the surface of the mount 37a, 37b for nozzle, slits that, when mounted with the cover of the carbonation head, result in a series of small paths that, in the case of a bottle burst, will put in communication with the gas atmosphere and some water but no particles of glass.

In fig. 7, the release element 50. The release element 50 comprises a housing formed by a lower part 58a and a part 58b higher. The housing comprises an inner chamber sealed by middle of an O-ring 59. The connection tube 54 is attached to the upper part 58b of the housing and leads inside the accommodation. A valve bolt 57 is axially arranged mobile, in order to seal a degassing outlet 60. Bolt 57 valve is maintained in a sealing position by means of a spring 61. As soon as the transmission ring 52 is depressed (see Fig. 4), the valve bolt 57 is axially raised against the closing force of the spring 61 and open the outlet 60 giving thus exit to the exhaust gas into the atmosphere.

A pressure control valve 62 and a safety valve 63 are used to maintain a pressure of work for the carbonation procedure and limit the pressure maximum achievable in the container and the machine. The valve 62 of Pressure control is set to the working pressure of the machine and is designed to limit the pressure by venting the gas in excess through valve 62. In the case of a overpressurization by the user, the safety valve 63 is designed to limit the pressure to a maximum and output the gas in excess through the valve. These two valves together control the working pressure and the maximum pressure of the machine.

Even if they should partially crawl glass particles to exit 60 despite the path T tortuous, the exit of glass particles in this position is not A risk to the user.

Fig. 8 shows a disengagement mechanism. When head 30 is released from vessel 20, head 30 is will lift pushed by a pneumatic spring 3. During this upward path, valve pistons 65, 66 (see. fig. 7) will come into contact with the underside of a mobile cam slider 70 (see fig. 8). Like this slider 70 cam is free to move, it will be pushed upwards along the guide path on a fixed cam 71. Like this way guide has an angle with the vertical path, the slider 70 cam and pistons 65, 66 will diverge as they go up, finally separating, allowing cam 70 of the slider return to a lower resting position. When head 30 is pushed down by the user, the pistons 65, 66 valve come into contact with the cam and are forced to open valves 62, 63 as they rise on cam 70. The actuation of the valves occurs only during the descending path since the required force is too high to overcome the passage of gas during the upward path.

Claims (17)

1. A device (1) for carbonating a liquid (L) contained in a container (10) with a pressurized gas (G), which understands

\ blacksquare

a glass (20) to receive said container (10)

\ blacksquare

a filling head (30) which has means to add said gas (G) to a liquid (L) in said container (10),

characterized in that said receiving vessel (20) and said filling head (30) are movable relative to each other between an insertion position (I) and a carbonation position (C),

\ blacksquare

where in position (I) of insertion the filling head (30) is separated from said vessel (20) receiver so that said container (10) can be introduced in said glass (20),

\ blacksquare

where in said position (C) carbonation a contact surface (21) of said vessel (20) receiver and a contact surface (32) of said head (30) filling are in contact with each other to form a cavity (9) substantially closed

\ blacksquare

and where the head (30) filling and the recipient vessel (20) are provided with means (23, 33) fixing for the interlocking connection between them, preferably with a bayonet connection.

         \ vskip1.000000 \ baselineskip
      

2. A device according to claim 1, characterized in that the receiving vessel (20) has a wall (22) having a height (h) of at least 50% of the height (H) of said container (10). A device according to one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that said receiving vessel (20) is rotatably mounted around an axis (A) substantially parallel to the direction (D) of movement of the vessel (20) and / or the filling head (30). 4. A device according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the vessel (20) is inclinedly mounted on a frame (2). A device according to claim 4, characterized in that the receiving vessel (20) is mounted so that it moves to an inclined position (P) in which the axis (A ') of the vessel (20) forms an angle (?) with respect to the direction (D) of movement of the filling head (30) and / or said vessel (20), preferably at an angle of 15 degrees, when the device is in the insertion position (I) . A device according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that said device (1) is provided with a pressure relief element (50) for releasing the overpressure in said container (10) and / or said cavity ( 9). A device according to claim 6, characterized in that said interlocking connection between said vessel (20) and said filling head (30) is designed such that it can be disengaged only if the pressure in said cavity has been released ( 9) and / or said container (10). A device according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the device (1) is provided with spring means (3) for moving said filling head (30) and / or said receiving vessel (20) towards the insertion position (I), when the interlocking connection between the filling head (30) and the receiving vessel (20) has been disengaged. A device according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that said filling head (30) is movable along a guide rail (4) mounted on a frame (2). 10. A device according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that said receiving vessel (20) is made of a metal, preferably stainless steel. A device according to one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that said filling head (30) comprises a support (45) made of a metal, preferably of aluminum. 12. A device according to one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that the receiving vessel (20) is provided with an attachment insert (25) for holding said container (10), preferably with an accessory (25) Clamping insert made of a resilient material. 13. A device according to one of claims 7 to 12, characterized in that said interlocked interlock hitch between said vessel (20) and said filling head (30) is made by means of bolts (33) of a bayonet connector and grooves (23) and wherein said grooves are provided with a ramp surface (24), inclined in such a way that disengagement of the interlocking connection is avoided until the cavity pressure (9) has been released and / or from the bottle (10). 14. A device according to one of claims 1 to 13, characterized in that the device has a path for the release of gas from said cavity (9) and / or from said container (10). 15. A device according to claim 14, characterized in that said path is formed in a curved manner such that the glass particles entrained in a gas stream are retained in said path. 16. A device according to one of claims 1 to 15, characterized in that said filling head (30) is provided with a flotation member (35) which allows the pressurization of said container (10) only if said container (10 ) is filled with liquid (L) to at least a predetermined level (F) of filling. 17. The combination of an agreement device with one of claims 1 to 16 and at least one container (10) made of glass.