ES2334604A1 - Tow to administer straw, forage or alfalfa to livestock. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Tow to administer straw, forage or alfalfa to livestock. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2334604A1
ES2334604A1 ES200701473A ES200701473A ES2334604A1 ES 2334604 A1 ES2334604 A1 ES 2334604A1 ES 200701473 A ES200701473 A ES 200701473A ES 200701473 A ES200701473 A ES 200701473A ES 2334604 A1 ES2334604 A1 ES 2334604A1
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Spain
Prior art keywords
trailer
alfalfa
straw
bale
bales
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Granted
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ES200701473A
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Spanish (es)
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ES2334604B2 (en
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Maria Isabel Garcia Garcia
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication of ES2334604A1 publication Critical patent/ES2334604A1/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D90/00Vehicles for carrying harvested crops with means for selfloading or unloading
    • A01D90/10Unloading means
    • A01D90/105Automatic side-emptying forage wagons
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F29/00Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
    • A01F29/005Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like for disintegrating and cutting up bales of hay, straw or fodder

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)

Abstract

Trailer to manage straw, fodder or alfalfa cattle. Trailer to feed cattle feed, consisting of a sliding rear door, provided on its vertical edge with a guillotine, and a device for pushing the bales towards said door, which they pass. When closing the back door, this one cuts a slice of the paca that appears by its frame. When the pushing device finishes its work on a first row of bales, the trailer has an integrated bale dump device that moves back to act again on a second row, which is waiting to be treated by the aforementioned push device and the bale cutting mechanism. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

Remolque para administrar paja, forraje o alfalfa al ganado.Trailer to manage straw, fodder or Alfalfa to cattle.

El objeto de la presente invención cosiste en un remolque para que los ganaderos echen de comer al ganado de una forma más cómoda y sencilla, sin grandes esfuerzos físicos y a un bajo coste de realización de esta rutinaria tarea agrícola.The object of the present invention is a trailer for farmers to feed cattle from a more comfortable and simple way, without great physical efforts and at a Low cost of carrying out this routine agricultural task.

Como es sabido, el mundo del campo, en general, y el de la ganadería, en particular, se han venido desarrollando desde los comienzos de la humanidad. La actividad agrícola, junto con la ganadera, desde siempre ha servido para la producción de alimentos tanto para los humanos como para los animales.As is known, the world of the countryside, in general, and livestock, in particular, have been developing since the beginning of humanity. The agricultural activity, together With the livestock, it has always been used for the production of food for both humans and animals.

La mecanización de las tareas agrícolas y ganaderas ha permitido facilitar y suavizar el tradicionalmente duro trabajo de los profesionales del campo, es decir de los agricultores y de los ganaderos.The mechanization of agricultural tasks and livestock has allowed to facilitate and soften the traditionally hard work of the professionals of the field, that is to say of the Farmers and ranchers.

En este orden de ideas, esta memoria trata de describir y reivindicar una invención que viene a satisfacer una necesidad, bien identificada por dichos profesionales, necesidad forjada a partir de la idea relativa al valor añadido que podría aportar a la actividad ganadera una máquina que pudiera facilitar o agilizar, en mayor o menor medida, el simple proceso de administrar paja, forraje o alfalfa al ganado.In this order of ideas, this memory is about describe and claim an invention that comes to satisfy a need, well identified by these professionals, need forged from the idea of added value that could contribute to the livestock activity a machine that could facilitate or streamline, to a greater or lesser extent, the simple process of administering straw, fodder or alfalfa to cattle.

Con la realización técnica que se propugna en estas páginas, se pretende, como se verá más adelante, simplificar los procedimientos convencionales, minimizar sus esfuerzas físicos, hacer ahorros de sus tiempos de ejecución y, por consiguiente, reducir los costes de este indispensable proceso alimentario del ganado.With the technical realization that is advocated in These pages are intended, as will be seen later, to simplify conventional procedures, minimize your physical efforts, make savings on your runtimes and, consequently, reduce the costs of this indispensable food process of won.

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Antecedentes de la invenciónBackground of the invention

Se conocen en la actualidad otros muchos métodos para el fin de echar de comer al ganado (tolvas, morriles, etc., etc.), pero frente a ellos, por sus particulares y notorios inconvenientes, destacan las grandes ventajas que se pueden atribuir a la invención que se describe y reivindica, ventajas que, resumidamente, son las que siguen:Many other methods are known today for the purpose of feeding cattle (hoppers, jacks, etc., etc.), but in front of them, by their private and notorious drawbacks, highlight the great advantages that can be attributed to the invention described and claimed, advantages that, in short, they are the following:

--
Sólo resulta necesaria una persona para desarrollar la correspondiente tarea, lo que ahorra costes de personal, lo que ahora mismo es inevitables con los otros métodos usuales de administración del pienso al ganado.Alone a person is necessary to develop the corresponding task, which saves personnel costs, what right now is unavoidable with the other usual methods of administration of I think of cattle.

--
Ofrece una gran comodidad y casi ningún esfuerzo físico a sus usuarios. Al contraerse la invención al uso de un remolque arrastrado por un tractor, la persona que está echando de comer al ganado puede hacer todo lo necesario desde la cabina de éste, por lo que dicha persona gana en comodidad, a la par que se le evita estar a la intemperie bajo las eventuales inclemencias propias del viento, de la lluvia, del frío o del calor, las cuales afectan inevitablemente al buen rendimiento de su trabajo.Offers great comfort and almost no physical effort to its users. To the contracting the invention to the use of a trailer pulled by a tractor, the person who is feeding the cattle can do everything you need from the cabin of the latter, so that person gains in comfort, while avoiding being outdoors under the eventual inclemencies of the wind, of the rain, from cold or heat, which inevitably affect the good work performance.

--
Las cantidades de paja, forraje o alfalfa, que van cayendo al suelo, son siempre las mismas, dado que por medio de una guillotina se pueden cortar rebanadas de las pacas casi idénticas en cuanto a formas y espesores, y de acuerdo a lo que al respecto decida el ganadero que use esta disposición de un tractor y un remolque como el que se preconiza en esta memoria.The quantities of straw, fodder or alfalfa, which are falling to the ground, are always the same, since by means of a guillotine you can cut almost identical bale slices in terms of shapes and thicknesses, and according to what the farmer decides that use this arrangement of a tractor and a trailer like the one advocates in this memory.

--
Reparto más uniforme de la alimentación a todo el ganado, cosa que no se consigue en el mismo grado con otos procedimientos usuales, ya que, por ejemplo, con el método de tolvas, utilizado por muchísimos ganaderos, solamente acceden al forraje, alfalfa o paja algunos animales, pero no todos.More uniform distribution of food to all cattle, which is not achieved in the same degree with others usual procedures, since, for example, with the method of hoppers, used by many farmers, only access the forage, alfalfa or straw some animals, but not all.

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Descripción de la invenciónDescription of the invention

El remolque de la invención, previsto para realizar la función de administración regular de pienso al ganado, consta de los siguientes elementos:The trailer of the invention, intended for perform the function of regular administration of feed to livestock, It consists of the following elements:

--
Un dispositivo de corte de las pacas de paja, forraje o alfalfa por medio de una guillotina.A straw bale, forage or alfalfa bale cutting device middle of a guillotine.

--
Un mecanismo de arrastre mecánico de las pacas, mediante el uso de un solo bastidor de empuje conducido sobre raíles y accionado por un cable, hasta la guillotina donde son cortadas en rebanadas.A mechanical dragging mechanism of the bales, through the use of a single thrust frame driven on rails and driven by a cable, to the guillotine where they are cut into slices.

--
Un dispositivo de volteo de las pacas para cambiarlas de fila, y situarlas sobre la que encara la puerta trasera de salida.A bale flipping device to change rows, and place them on which the rear exit door faces.

--
Un cabrestante hidráulico para enrollar/desenrollar el cable, que está unido al mecanismo de arrastre.A hydraulic winch to wind / unwind the cable, which is attached to the drag mechanism.

--
Una válvula hidráulica reguladora de los giros del cabrestante y, por ende, del espesor a cortar de las pacas de paja, forraje o alfalfa.A hydraulic valve regulating the winch turns and, by therefore, of the thickness to be cut of the bales of straw, fodder or alfalfa.

El correspondiente modus operandi consistirá en colocar inicialmente las pacas (2 ó 3) en el remolque con la ayuda de la pala del tractor o mediante otro procedimiento, de acuerdo con las posibilidades del ganadero. El cabrestante hidráulico arrastrará el paquete hasta la guillotina. La guillotina cortará la paca en rebanadas, de una medida preestablecida, la cual se fijará actuando sobre la válvula hidráulica reguladora de los giros del cabrestante. Cuando la guillotina haya cortado una rebanada de la paca, la puerta en aquélla va montada se abrirá por medio de un cilindro y un pistón hidráulicos, y el resto de la paca retrocederá, ofreciendo a la guillotina otra nueva porción de ella, también para ser cortada, todo lo cual se realizará activando la válvula hidráulica de regulación del giro del cabrestante y del espesor de corte de las pacas. Una vez que se ha cortado la primera paca de forma completa, el cabrestante vuelve hasta la parte delantera del remolque para proceder a voltear la segunda paca, y continuar con ella el mismo proceso seguido con la primera.The corresponding modus operandi will consist of initially placing the bales (2 or 3) on the trailer with the help of the tractor shovel or by another procedure, according to the possibilities of the farmer. The hydraulic winch will drag the package to the guillotine. The guillotine will cut the bale into slices, of a pre-established measure, which will be fixed acting on the hydraulic valve regulating the turns of the winch. When the guillotine has cut a slice of the bale, the door in which it is mounted will open by means of a hydraulic cylinder and piston, and the rest of the bale will go back, offering the guillotine another new portion of it, also to be cut, all of which will be done by activating the hydraulic valve for regulating the rotation of the winch and the thickness of the bales. Once the first bale has been cut completely, the winch returns to the front of the trailer to proceed to turn the second bale, and continue with it the same process followed with the first.

Todo esta secuencia es gobernable mediante palancas instaladas dentro de la cabina del tractor.All this sequence is governable by levers installed inside the tractor cabin.

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Descripción de los dibujosDescription of the drawings

A efectos de una mejor comprensión de cuanto hasta aquí se ha expuesto, se adjuntan unas páginas de dibujos, correspondientes a una realización preferente de la invención, en las cuales se contempla lo que sigue:For the purposes of a better understanding of how much So far it has been exposed, some pages of drawings are attached, corresponding to a preferred embodiment of the invention, in which includes the following:

En la figura 1, una vista en planta del remolque, en la que se puede ver cómo se. colocan las pacas.In Figure 1, a plan view of the trailer, in which you can see how it is. They place the bales.

En la figura 2, una sección II-II de la figura 1In figure 2, a section II-II of Figure 1

En la figura 3, una perspectiva del tractor con el remolque propio de la invención.In figure 3, a tractor perspective with the trailer of the invention.

En la figura 4, una perspectiva del remolque de la invención, en la que se puede ver el mecanismo de apertura de la puerta trasera portadora de la guillotina de corte de las pacas.In Figure 4, a trailer perspective of the invention, in which the opening mechanism of the rear door carrying the bale cutting guillotine.

En la figura 5, una perspectiva del interior del remolque de la invención, en la que se puede ver el bastidor de empuje de las pacas.In Figure 5, a perspective of the interior of the trailer of the invention, in which the frame of bale thrust.

En la figura 6, un detalle constructivo de dicho bastidor de empuje.In figure 6, a constructive detail of said thrust frame.

En la figura 7, una perspectiva del remolque de la invención, en la que se puede ver el dispositivo de volteo de las pacas.In Figure 7, a trailer perspective of the invention, in which the flipping device of the bales

En la figura 8, una perspectiva del remolque de la invención, en la que se puede ver el cabrestante de arrastre del bastidor de empuje de las pacas.In Figure 8, a trailer perspective of the invention, in which the drag winch of the bale thrust frame.

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En tales figuras, las referencias numéricas empleadas tienen los significados siguientes:In such figures, the numerical references employees have the following meanings:

1.-one.-
Remolque propio de la invención.Own trailer invention.

2.-2.-
Pacas de paja, forraje o alfalfa.Bales of straw, fodder or alfalfa.

3.-3.-
Puerta desplazable provista de guillotina.Sliding door provided with guillotine.

4.-4.-
Cilindro y pistón de accionamiento de la puerta.Cylinder and piston drive the door.

5.-5.-
Bastidor de empuje de las pacas.Thrust frame bales

6.-6.-
Dispositivo de volteo de las pacas.Flip device bales

7.-7.-
Cilindro y pistón de accionamiento del volteo.Cylinder and piston drive I turn around

8.-8.-
Cabrestante hidráulico.Hydraulic winch

9.-9.-
Válvula reguladora de los giros del cabrestante.Turn regulator valve winch.

10.-10.-
GuillotinaGuillotine

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Realización preferente de la invenciónPreferred Embodiment of the Invention

De acuerdo con las anteriores figuras, en el remolque de la invención (1) se colocan las pacas de paja, forraje o alfalfa (2) de la manera que se indica en las figuras 1 y 2.According to the previous figures, in the trailer of the invention (1) straw bales, fodder are placed or alfalfa (2) in the manner indicated in Figures 1 and 2.

Dicho remolque (1) está cerrado por su parte trasera mediante una puerta desplazable (3), provista de una guillotina (10) en su canto vertical, la cual es accionada mediante un cilindro y un pistón hidráulicos (4), encargados de abrirla y de cerrarla, como puede verse en las figuras 3 y 4. En estas misma figuras, puede apreciarse la válvula de regulación del giro (9) del cabrestante hidráulico (8) y del espesor de corte de las pacas.Said trailer (1) is closed on its part rear by means of a sliding door (3), provided with a guillotine (10) in its vertical edge, which is operated by a hydraulic cylinder and piston (4), responsible for opening and close it, as can be seen in figures 3 and 4. In these same figures, the rotation adjustment valve (9) of the Hydraulic winch (8) and bale cutting thickness.

En las figuras 5 y 6, se representa el mecanismo empujador de las pacas (5), el cual comprime éstas, las mueve y las obliga a asomar por el hueco de la puerta desplazable (3) cuando ésta está abierta gracias al accionamiento previo del cilindro y del pistón (4) correspondientes, de tal suerte que al cerrarse la puerta desplazable (3) la guillotina (10) que tiene acoplada a su canto vertical, corta una rebanada de paca de espesor previamente determinado.In figures 5 and 6, the mechanism is represented bale pusher (5), which compresses these, moves and forces to peek through the opening of the sliding door (3) when it is open thanks to the previous actuation of the cylinder and the corresponding piston (4), so that when the sliding door (3) the guillotine (10) that has attached to its vertical edge, cut a slice of thick bale previously determined.

Finalmente, en la figura 7, puede ser observado el dispositivo de volteo de las pacas (6), mediante el respectivo mecanismo de cilindro y pistón hidráulicos (7), y en la figura 8 el cabrestante (8) de enrollamiento y desenrollamiento del cable de accionamiento del bastidor de empuje de las pacas (5), el cual es gobernado en sus giros mediante la correspondiente válvula reguladora (9).Finally, in figure 7, it can be observed the device for turning the bales (6), by means of the respective hydraulic cylinder and piston mechanism (7), and in figure 8 the winch (8) for winding and unwinding the cable bale thrust frame drive (5), which is governed in its turns by the corresponding valve regulator (9).

No se considera necesario hacer más extensa esta descripción para que cualquier experto en la materia comprenda el alcance de la presente invención, así como los efectos nuevos y los beneficios técnicos que de ella se puedan derivar. Los términos en los que se ha redactado esta memoria deberán ser tomados siempre en el sentido más amplio y menos limitativo que resulte compatible con la esencialidad de la invención que en ella se describe y reivindica.It is not considered necessary to extend this description so that any subject matter expert understands the Scope of the present invention, as well as the new effects and technical benefits that can be derived from it. The terms in those who have written this report should always be taken in the broadest and least limiting sense that is compatible with the essentiality of the invention described therein and vindicate

Claims (3)

1. Remolque para administrar paja, forraje o alfalfa al ganado, caracterizado por estar compuesto por una puerta trasera desplazable, mediante un cilindro y un pistón hidráulicos, provista en su canto vertical de una guillotina, y de un dispositivo de empuje de las pacas hacia dicha puerta, a la que sobrepasan, de manera que al cerrarse esta corta una rebanada de la paca que asoma por su marco.1. Trailer for administering straw, fodder or alfalfa to cattle, characterized by being composed of a movable rear door, by means of a hydraulic cylinder and piston, provided on its vertical edge with a guillotine, and with a pushing device for the bales towards said door, to which they exceed, so that when closed it cuts a slice of the bale that appears through its frame. 2. Remolque para administrar paja, forraje o alfalfa al ganado, según la reivindicación 1, caracterizado por tener integrado un dispositivo de volteo de las pacas, accionado por un cilindro y un pistón hidráulicos, que asegura la alimentación de éstas cuando el dispositivo de empuje termina su trabajo sobre una primera fila de pacas, y retrocede para poder volver a actual sobre una segunda fila, que se encuentra a la espera de ser tratada por el mencionado dispositivo de empuje y por el mecanismo de corte de las pacas.2. Trailer for administering straw, fodder or alfalfa to cattle, according to claim 1, characterized by having a bale turning device integrated, driven by a hydraulic cylinder and piston, which ensures their feeding when the pushing device He finishes his work on a first row of bales, and goes back to be able to return to the current one on a second row, which is waiting to be treated by the aforementioned pushing device and by the bale cutting mechanism. 3. Remolque para administrar paja, forraje o alfalfa al ganado, según reivindicaciones 1 y 2, caracterizado por tener acoplada una válvula hidráulica reguladora del giro de un cabrestante, el cual mediante un cable mueve hacia atrás y hacia adelante el dispositivo de empuje de las pacas, de tal suerte que en su movimiento hacia atrás hace asomar por el marco de su puerta trasera las porciones de paca, de espesor predeterminado, destinadas a ser cortadas por la guillotina adaptada al canto vertical de dicha puerta del remolque.3. Trailer for administering straw, fodder or alfalfa to cattle, according to claims 1 and 2, characterized by having a hydraulic valve regulating the rotation of a winch, which by means of a cable moves the pushing device of the winches back and forth. bales, in such a way that in their backward movement, the bale portions, of predetermined thickness, appear to be cut through the frame of their rear door, intended to be cut by the guillotine adapted to the vertical edge of said trailer door.
ES200701473A 2007-05-29 2007-05-29 TRAILER TO MANAGE STRAWBERRY, FOOD OR ALFALFA TO THE LIVESTOCK. Expired - Fee Related ES2334604B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200701473A ES2334604B2 (en) 2007-05-29 2007-05-29 TRAILER TO MANAGE STRAWBERRY, FOOD OR ALFALFA TO THE LIVESTOCK.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200701473A ES2334604B2 (en) 2007-05-29 2007-05-29 TRAILER TO MANAGE STRAWBERRY, FOOD OR ALFALFA TO THE LIVESTOCK.

Publications (2)

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ES2334604A1 true ES2334604A1 (en) 2010-03-12
ES2334604B2 ES2334604B2 (en) 2010-10-14

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20220256772A1 (en) * 2019-07-17 2022-08-18 La Parra Del Soberal, S.L.U. Fodder distributor

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3035729A (en) * 1958-12-26 1962-05-22 Alves Fodder distributing wagon
US3473679A (en) * 1965-08-13 1969-10-21 Ernst Weichel Universal vehicle for use as multi-purpose agricultural working machine
US3656638A (en) * 1970-03-26 1972-04-18 John L Jacobson Hay distributor
US5333799A (en) * 1993-02-09 1994-08-02 A & P Mfg., Inc. Bale cutting machine
US5813616A (en) * 1996-11-29 1998-09-29 Fastec Manufacturing Bale processor
KR20020025167A (en) * 2002-03-15 2002-04-03 권영준 A cutting machine for hay
ES1056925U (en) * 2004-02-20 2004-06-01 Manuel Cusine Barber Auto-loader machine hay bales and the like. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3035729A (en) * 1958-12-26 1962-05-22 Alves Fodder distributing wagon
US3473679A (en) * 1965-08-13 1969-10-21 Ernst Weichel Universal vehicle for use as multi-purpose agricultural working machine
US3656638A (en) * 1970-03-26 1972-04-18 John L Jacobson Hay distributor
US5333799A (en) * 1993-02-09 1994-08-02 A & P Mfg., Inc. Bale cutting machine
US5813616A (en) * 1996-11-29 1998-09-29 Fastec Manufacturing Bale processor
KR20020025167A (en) * 2002-03-15 2002-04-03 권영준 A cutting machine for hay
ES1056925U (en) * 2004-02-20 2004-06-01 Manuel Cusine Barber Auto-loader machine hay bales and the like. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Resumen de la base de datos EPODOC. Recuperado de EPOQUE; AN KR-20020014142-A & KR 20020025167 A (KWON YOUNG JUN; PARK JUNG GU) 03.04.2002, figuras *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20220256772A1 (en) * 2019-07-17 2022-08-18 La Parra Del Soberal, S.L.U. Fodder distributor
US11805736B2 (en) * 2019-07-17 2023-11-07 La Parra Del Soberal, S.L.U. Fodder distributor

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