EP0970604B1 - Cow house - Google Patents
Cow house Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0970604B1 EP0970604B1 EP98810638A EP98810638A EP0970604B1 EP 0970604 B1 EP0970604 B1 EP 0970604B1 EP 98810638 A EP98810638 A EP 98810638A EP 98810638 A EP98810638 A EP 98810638A EP 0970604 B1 EP0970604 B1 EP 0970604B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- animal
- stop
- stable according
- feeding
- rack
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K15/00—Devices for taming animals, e.g. nose-rings or hobbles; Devices for overturning animals in general; Training or exercising equipment; Covering boxes
- A01K15/02—Training or exercising equipment, e.g. mazes or labyrinths for animals ; Electric shock devices; Toys specially adapted for animals
- A01K15/028—Cow trainers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/10—Feed racks
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K7/00—Watering equipment for stock or game
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a stall according to Preamble of claim 1.
- Such stables are known e.g. B. from DE-C-592 028, in particular as tying stalls for Large cattle.
- the limitation is as pivotable Rack grate trained, that in the swung down Condition the animal is holding back or pushing excrement into a channel falls outside the area in which the animal otherwise stays or lies down.
- the rack grid but is a short distance above a crib, so that there is no space for the lying animal below it remains.
- the aim of the present invention is to ensure species-appropriate, too suitable way for organic farms to ensure that the Animals, especially cows, stay clean and always up can lie down and get up naturally. So that will the workload is also reduced by the fact that Farmer leave the barn after feeding and the Animals can continue to eat.
- Another advantage can be be achieved in that the stand, that is, the increased footprint for the animals, shorter dimensions can.
- Figure 1 shows a schematic of Stand 1 of a Tethering stall where animals, especially dairy cows, stand or lie.
- animals especially dairy cows, stand or lie.
- Kotrinne 2 At the rear end of the raised and light Kotrinne 2 is located at an inclined position to the rear in which the excrement of the animals should fall around the whole area of stand 1 and therefore the animals clean hold.
- the feeding station has a trough or a Crib 3 for short food, for example concentrate or Silage on.
- the hay rack for roughage and grass consists of a feed fence 5 that can be pivoted about an axis 4 by means of a pneumatic or hydraulic cylinder 6 can be pivoted. With the lower end of the Feed fence 5, a rear wall 7 is pivotally connected, and it can be pulled from the pivot axis 4 by means of a cable 8 can be opened and closed.
- Fig. 1 shows the open state of the hay rack respectively of the feeding fence 5.
- the standing animal can with this Advance position with the head and short fodder from the Pick up crib 3. This position of the institution applies however only for as short a time as possible while recording Short feed. Otherwise the feed fence 5 is always in the closed position lowered according to Figure 2 and there held by the cylinder 6 so that the animal Feed fence cannot open. So that will be standing animal pushed back into a position at the Excrements can no longer fall to level 1. The However, animal can feed in the hay rack to Example eat hay, and during this state there is none Maintenance Required.
- Fig. 3 shows another position of the device, in which the rear wall 7 is folded down for refilling of hay or grass. After filling, the back wall pulled back into the position shown in FIG. 2.
- Figs. 1 to 3 there is a watering device a drinking bowl 9 and one suspended above it Cover shown in the form of a conical pendulum 10. As Fig. 4 shows, such a drinking device for each two stands for animals will be provided. The cover prevents impurities from entering the drinking bowl 9 fall without hindering the animals from drinking.
- the rear wall 7 of the hay rack arranged immovably in the position according to Figs. 1 and 2 its what a certain difficulty when refilling the Brings with it.
- the drive can be for all places be together and the movement can be over waves and linkage to the individual furnishings become.
- all feeding grids 5 of a house are on a common shaft which is mounted in pivot bearings 4, can be attached, the drive-by a common cylinder or other suitable means he follows.
- a common shaft can accordingly be provided be on which the cables 8 wound for the rear walls 7 are.
- the animals can always be on lie down naturally, according to their nature, and get up what by the distance between crib wood 15 and feed fence 5 is made possible. Accordingly, it is possible to have the 1st to perform relatively briefly.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft einen Stall gemäss
Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1. Solche Ställe sind bekannt,
z. B. aus DE-C-592 028, insbesondere als Anbindeställe für
Grossvieh. Dabei ist die Begrenzung als schwenkbares
Raufengitter ausgebildet, das im heruntergeschwenkten
Zustand das Tier zurückhält bzw. -drängt damit Exkremente in
eine Kotrinne ausserhalb des Bereiches fallen, in welchem
sich das Tier sonst aufhält oder hinlegt. Das Raufengitter
befindet sich jedoch in geringem Abstand über einer Krippe,
so dass unterhalb desselben kein Raum für das liegende Tier
verbleibt.The present invention relates to a stall according to
Preamble of
Ziel vorliegender Erfindung ist es, auf artgerechte, auch
für Biobetriebe geeignete Art dafür zu sorgen, dass die
Tiere, insbesondere Kühe, sauber bleiben und sich immer auf
natürliche Weise hinlegen und aufstehen können. Damit wird
der Arbeitsaufwand auch dadurch verringert, dass der
Landwirt nach der Fütterung den Stall verlassen und die
Tiere weiterfressen lassen kann. Ein weiterer Vorteil kann
dadurch erzielt werden, dass der Stand, das heisst, die
erhöhte Standfläche für die Tiere, kürzer bemessen werden
kann. Diese Ziele und Vorteile sind gemäss kennzeichnendem
Teil des Anspruchs 1 realisierbar. Die abhängigen Ansprüche
umschreiben vorteilhafte Ausführungen und Varianten.The aim of the present invention is to ensure species-appropriate, too
suitable way for organic farms to ensure that the
Animals, especially cows, stay clean and always up
can lie down and get up naturally. So that will
the workload is also reduced by the fact that
Farmer leave the barn after feeding and the
Animals can continue to eat. Another advantage can be
be achieved in that the stand, that is, the
increased footprint for the animals, shorter dimensions
can. These goals and advantages are distinctive according to
Part of
Die Erfindung wird nun anhand eines in der Zeichnung
dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiels näher erläutert.
Abbildung 1 zeigt schematisch den Stand 1 eines
Anbindestalles, auf dem die Tiere, insbesondere Milchkühe,
stehen oder liegen. Am hinteren Ende des erhöhten und leicht
nach hinten geneigten Standes befindet sich die Kotrinne 2
in welche die Exkremente der Tiere fallen sollen um die
ganze Fläche des Standes 1 und somit die Tiere sauber zu
halten.Figure 1 shows a schematic of
Die Futterstelle weist einerseits einen Trog oder eine
Krippe 3 für Kurzfutter, also zum Beispiel Kraftfutter oder
Silage auf. Die Raufe zur Aufnahme von Rauhfutter und Gras
besteht aus einem um eine Achse 4 schwenkbaren Fressgitter 5
das mittels eines pneumatischen oder hydraulischen Zylinders
6 verschwenkt werden kann. Mit dem unteren Ende des
Fressgitters 5 ist eine Rückwand 7 schwenkbar verbunden, und
sie kann mittels eines Seilzuges 8 von der Schwenkachse 4
aus geöffnet und geschlossen werden.The feeding station has a trough or a
Abb. 1 zeigt den offenen Zustand der Raufe beziehungsweise
des Fressgitters 5. Das stehende Tier kann bei dieser
Stellung mit dem Kopf vordringen und Kurzfutter aus der
Krippe 3 aufnehmen. Diese Stellung der Einrichtung gilt
jedoch nur für möglichst kurze Zeit während der Aufnahme von
Kurzfutter. Sonst wird das Fressgitter 5 stets in die
geschlossene Stellung nach Abbildung 2 abgesenkt und dort
durch den Zylinder 6 derart gehalten, dass das Tier das
Fressgitter nicht aufzustossen vermag. Damit wird das
stehende Tier zurückgedrängt in eine Stellung bei der
Exkremente nicht mehr auf den Stand 1 fallen können. Das
Tier kann jedoch in der Raufe befindliches Futter, zum
Beispiel Heu fressen, und während dieses Zustandes ist keine
Wartung erforderlich.Fig. 1 shows the open state of the hay rack respectively
of the
Abb. 3 zeigt eine weitere Stellung der Einrichtung, in
welcher die Rückwand 7 heruntergeklappt ist zum Nachfüllen
von Heu oder Gras. Nach erfolgter Füllung wird die Rückwand
wieder in die Stellung nach Figur 2 hochgezogen.Fig. 3 shows another position of the device, in
which the
In den Abb. 1 bis 3 ist eine Tränkvorrichtung bestehend aus
einer Tränkeschale 9 und einer darüber aufgehängten
Abdeckung in Form eines konischen Pendels 10 dargestellt.
Wie Abb. 4 zeigt, kann je eine solche Tränkevorrichtung für
zwei Standplätze für Tiere vorgesehen sein. Die Abdeckung
verhindert, dass Verunreinigungen in die Tränkeschale 9
fallen, ohne die Tiere beim Trinken zu behindern.In Figs. 1 to 3 there is a watering device
a
Es sind gewisse Abweichungen beziehungsweise Varianten
möglich. So könnte zum Beispiel die Rückwand 7 der Raufe
unbeweglich in der Stellung nach Abb. 1 und 2 angeordnet
sein was zwar eine gewisse Erschwerung beim Nachfüllen des
Futters mit sich bringt. Da für alle Plätze beziehungsweise
Tiere dieselben Bedingungen gelten, kann der Antrieb für
alle Plätze gemeinsam sein und die Bewegung kann über Wellen
und Gestänge an die einzelnen Einrichtungsteile übertragen
werden. Das heisst, dass alle Fressgitter 5 eines Stalles an
einer gemeinsamen Welle die in Schwenklagern 4 gelagert ist,
befestigt sein können, wobei der Antrieb-durch einen
gemeinsamen Zylinder oder sonstige geeignete Mittel
erfolgt. Entsprechend kann eine gemeinsame Welle vorgesehen
sein auf welche die Seilzüge 8 für die Rückwände 7 gewickelt
sind. There are certain deviations or variations
possible. For example, the
Bei der dargestellten Ausführung können sich die Tiere immer auf
natürliche, ihrer Art entsprechende Weise hinlegen und
aufstehen, was
durch den Abstand zwischen Krippenholz 15 und Fressgitter 5
ermöglicht wird. Entsprechend ist es möglich, den Stand 1
relativ kurz auszuführen.In the embodiment shown, the animals can always be on
lie down naturally, according to their nature, and
get up what
by the distance between
Claims (6)
- Stable comprising a stall (1) allowing at least one animal to stand while feeding and to rest, a hinged stop (5) which in the active position drives resp. keeps back the animal being provided on the feeding side above an upper edge (15) of a feeder, characterised in that a free passage for the head of the animal subsists between the stop (5) and the upper edge (15) of the feeder also in the active position of the stop (5).
- Stable according to claim 1, characterised in that the stop is the feed frame (5) of a rack.
- Stable according to claim 2, characterised in that a rear wall (7) of the rack is hinged to the feed frame (5).
- Stable according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterised by a mechanism for the common actuation of a plurality of stops (5) and/or rear walls (7).
- Stable according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterised in that a trough (3) for concentrated fodder is accessible when the stop (5) is lifted.
- Stable according to one of claims 1 to 5, comprising at least one drinking bowl, characterised in that a respective cover (10), e.g. a conical pendulum, is suspended above the drinking bowl or bowls.
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP98810638A EP0970604B1 (en) | 1998-07-07 | 1998-07-07 | Cow house |
| AT98810638T ATE204703T1 (en) | 1998-07-07 | 1998-07-07 | BARN |
| DE59801319T DE59801319D1 (en) | 1998-07-07 | 1998-07-07 | barn |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP98810638A EP0970604B1 (en) | 1998-07-07 | 1998-07-07 | Cow house |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0970604A1 EP0970604A1 (en) | 2000-01-12 |
| EP0970604B1 true EP0970604B1 (en) | 2001-08-29 |
Family
ID=8236179
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP98810638A Expired - Lifetime EP0970604B1 (en) | 1998-07-07 | 1998-07-07 | Cow house |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0970604B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE204703T1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE59801319D1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7418924B2 (en) | 2004-10-04 | 2008-09-02 | Klene Robin R | Kit of parts for and a livestock feeder |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2461965C (en) * | 2004-03-23 | 2009-02-03 | Crystal Spring Colony Farms Ltd. | Farrowing crate with a low profile feeder |
| US7017522B2 (en) | 2004-03-24 | 2006-03-28 | Crystal Spring Colony Farms Ltd. | Farrowing crate with a low profile feeder |
| NL1028674C2 (en) * | 2005-04-01 | 2006-10-09 | Lely Entpr Ag | Animal-related device for limiting the freedom of movement of an upright animal. |
| CN107046947B (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2020-05-19 | 蔡仁爱 | A device for gripping forage by herbivores |
| CN113812344A (en) * | 2021-09-24 | 2021-12-21 | 北京麋鹿生态实验中心 | Wild animal loading structure and method |
| CN114391476A (en) * | 2022-02-16 | 2022-04-26 | 安徽羊羊得意生态农业科技有限公司 | Sheep is bred with allocating and breeds sheep hurdle |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE592028C (en) * | 1932-02-06 | 1934-01-31 | Gerhard Neef | Feeder hangs swiveling over the feeding trough |
| CH349438A (en) * | 1957-05-06 | 1960-10-15 | Stadler Alois | Feeding manger with barrier and tie-down device |
| FR1355118A (en) * | 1963-03-26 | 1964-03-13 | Mobile tank for animal feed | |
| DE1164739B (en) * | 1963-08-20 | 1964-03-05 | Sueddeutscher Stalleinrichtung | Feed fence for locking cattle in and out with a feed fence |
| DE1174567B (en) * | 1963-09-18 | 1964-07-23 | Dipl Landw Dr Karl Kuchenbecke | Feed fence to shut off the feed manger |
| DE2914451A1 (en) * | 1979-04-10 | 1980-10-23 | Wilfried Melloh | Cattle stall with automatic animal controller - has remote-controlled deflectors and position sensor attached to animal's tail to encourage cow away from food and towards dung channel |
| DE3115581A1 (en) * | 1981-04-16 | 1982-11-04 | Rune Nyköping Karlsson | Drinking trough with protective means, in particular for livestock |
| DE3216904A1 (en) * | 1982-05-06 | 1983-11-10 | Decker, Erich, 8890 Aichach | Sliding feed rack with storage |
-
1998
- 1998-07-07 EP EP98810638A patent/EP0970604B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-07 AT AT98810638T patent/ATE204703T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-07-07 DE DE59801319T patent/DE59801319D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7418924B2 (en) | 2004-10-04 | 2008-09-02 | Klene Robin R | Kit of parts for and a livestock feeder |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0970604A1 (en) | 2000-01-12 |
| DE59801319D1 (en) | 2001-10-04 |
| ATE204703T1 (en) | 2001-09-15 |
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