ES2333081B1 - PROCEDURE TO OBTAIN A BOX FOR HORTOFRUTICOLAS PRODUCTS AND BOX OBTAINED. - Google Patents
PROCEDURE TO OBTAIN A BOX FOR HORTOFRUTICOLAS PRODUCTS AND BOX OBTAINED. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2333081B1 ES2333081B1 ES200703442A ES200703442A ES2333081B1 ES 2333081 B1 ES2333081 B1 ES 2333081B1 ES 200703442 A ES200703442 A ES 200703442A ES 200703442 A ES200703442 A ES 200703442A ES 2333081 B1 ES2333081 B1 ES 2333081B1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- box
- procedure
- waste
- fruit
- fiber board
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000013502 plastic waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011094 fiberboard Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002916 wood waste Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N3/00—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
- B27N3/08—Moulding or pressing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/30—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure
- B65D85/34—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure for fruit, e.g. apples, oranges or tomatoes
- B65D85/345—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure for fruit, e.g. apples, oranges or tomatoes having a meshed or apertured closure to allow contents to breathe
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/80—Packaging reuse or recycling, e.g. of multilayer packaging
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02W90/10—Bio-packaging, e.g. packing containers made from renewable resources or bio-plastics
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Procedimiento de obtención de una caja para productos hortofrutícolas y caja obtenida.Procedure for obtaining a box for fruit and vegetable products and box obtained.
El procedimiento se basa en mezclar residuos resultantes de fibra de madera y residuos plásticos, en una proporción aproximada del 60% de los primeros y del 40% de los segundos, de manera que el compuesto resultante de la mezcla, tras someterse a un proceso de calor y presión mecánica, se efectúa inyección del mismo sobre un molde con la configuración de la caja a obtener, resultando ésta de elevada consistencia y estructura rígida, con un alto poder de aireación y con una reducción de costos de fabricación respecto a cajas convencionales previstas para los mismos fines.The procedure is based on mixing waste resulting from wood fiber and plastic waste, in a Approximate proportion of 60% of the first and 40% of the seconds, so that the compound resulting from the mixture, after undergo a process of heat and mechanical pressure, is carried out injection of it into a mold with the configuration of the box to obtain, resulting in high consistency and structure rigid, with a high aeration power and with a reduction of manufacturing costs compared to planned conventional boxes For the same purposes.
Description
Procedimiento de obtención de una caja para productos hortofrutícolas y caja obtenida.Procedure for obtaining a box for fruit and vegetable products and box obtained.
La presente invención se refiere a un procedimiento para la obtención de envases o cajas para productos perecederos, es decir para productos hortofrutícolas como pueden ser frutas y hortalizas, basándose en un compuesto resultante de combinar residuos plásticos y residuos de tableros de fibras de madera.The present invention relates to a procedure for obtaining containers or boxes for products perishable, that is to say for fruit and vegetable products as they can be fruits and vegetables, based on a compound resulting from combine plastic waste and fiber board waste from wood.
El objeto de la invención es simplificar los procedimientos de obtención de envases o cajas para frutas y hortalizas, así como conseguir una caja con mejores prestaciones e incluso mas económica que las utilizadas hasta el momento para los mismos fines.The object of the invention is to simplify the procedures for obtaining containers or boxes for fruits and vegetables, as well as getting a box with better benefits and even cheaper than those used so far for same ends.
La comercialización de productos alimenticios hortofrutícolas se realiza en cajas que inicialmente fueron de madera, posteriormente se empezó a utilizar el cartón y finalmente se introdujo el envase de plástico. Hoy en día se utilizan los tres tipos de envases.The commercialization of food products fruit and vegetable is made in boxes that were initially of wood, later the cardboard began to be used and finally The plastic container was introduced. Today all three are used types of packaging
Aunque las cajas de madera se basaban en utilizar una materia prima abundante y barata, permitiendo además el transpirado del producto y resultando reciclable, no afectándole la humedad de las cámaras, sin embargo la caja de madera se combina normalmente con elementos metálicos, como pueden ser grapas u otro accesorios. Las caja de madera tienen problemas fitosanitarios debido a la utilización del taco de madera en las esquinas, y resultando peligrosa en su manipulación debido a las grapas y astillas.Although the wooden boxes were based on use an abundant and cheap raw material, also allowing the perspiration of the product and resulting recyclable, not affecting it the humidity of the chambers, however the wooden box is combined normally with metallic elements, such as staples or other accessories. Wooden boxes have phytosanitary problems due to the use of the wooden block in the corners, and resulting dangerous in its handling due to staples and splinters
En cuanto a las cajas de plástico, si bien es un material resistente, permitiendo la reutilización de las cajas y pudiendo ser plegable, incluso con aberturas u orificios para la ventilación del producto contenido, sin embargo no son higiénicas ni tienen la imagen apropiada.As for the plastic boxes, although it is a resistant material, allowing the reuse of the boxes and can be foldable, even with openings or holes for contained product ventilation, however they are not hygienic Nor do they have the appropriate image.
Finalmente, en cuanto a los envases o cajas de cartón, las ventajas son su reciclado, resultan higiénicas, y pueden ser transportadas en plancha al almacén para su posterior montaje, resultando de elevada calidad la impresión de logotipo sobre la superficie externa de las mismas, pero resultan poco resistentes en el apilamiento y fácilmente deteriorables por la humedad.Finally, regarding the containers or boxes of cardboard, the advantages are its recycling, are hygienic, and can be transported by iron to the warehouse for later assembly, resulting in high quality logo printing on the external surface of the same, but they are little stacking resistant and easily deteriorated by the humidity.
En cualquiera de los casos, las cajas obtenidas en los distintos tipos de materiales referidos, incluso cajas combinadas de madera con metal, no reúnen aisladamente todas las prestaciones que sería de desear, pues en unos casos no resultan higiénicas, en otros casos no son reciclables, en otros casos no son reutilizables, etc.In any case, the boxes obtained in the different types of materials referred to, including boxes combined from wood to metal, they do not collect all the isolated benefits that would be desirable, because in some cases they are not hygienic, in other cases they are not recyclable, in other cases they are not They are reusable, etc.
El procedimiento que se preconiza, así como la caja obtenida en base al mismo, permiten resolver la problemática anteriormente expuesta, basándose en la utilización de un compuesto proveniente de residuos plásticos y residuos de tablero de fibras de madera, (MDF), para la fabricación de la caja.The procedure that is recommended, as well as the box obtained based on it, allow to solve the problem above, based on the use of a compound from plastic waste and fiber board waste of wood, (MDF), for the manufacture of the box.
Mas concretamente el procedimiento de la invención consiste en mezclar residuos de plástico y residuos de madera en una proporción de aproximadamente 60% de residuos de madera y el 40% de residuos de plástico, sometiendo la mezcla a un proceso de calor de fricción y presión mecánica, para obtener un gránulo continuo y homogéneo, de una elevada densidad y capacidad de fluidez.More specifically the procedure of the invention consists of mixing plastic waste and waste of wood in a proportion of approximately 60% waste of wood and 40% plastic waste, subjecting the mixture to a friction heat process and mechanical pressure, to obtain a continuous and homogeneous granule, of high density and capacity of fluency
Dicho gránulo obtenido en base al mezclado de residuos plásticos y de residuos de madera, es sometido a un proceso de inyección sobre un molde con la conformación adecuada para obtener la caja definitiva.Said granule obtained based on the mixing of plastic waste and wood waste, is subjected to a injection process on a mold with the proper conformation to get the definitive box.
Concretamente, la caja obtenida de acuerdo con el procedimiento referido, tendrá una configuración general prismática rectangular, con aberturas en los testeros para agarre manual y preferentemente con orificios en el fondo para aireación y rebajes en los laterales mayores para permitir precisamente la aireación del producto contenido en la caja, estando ésta materializada en un compuesto de los residuos anteriormente referidos, para conseguir una caja resistente, de estructura rígida y elevada resistencia al calor, reciclable e higiénica.Specifically, the box obtained in accordance with the referred procedure will have a general configuration rectangular prismatic, with openings in the heads for grip manually and preferably with holes in the bottom for aeration and recesses on the major sides to allow precisely the aeration of the product contained in the box, this being materialized in a compound of the residues above referred, to get a sturdy, sturdy box and high heat resistance, recyclable and hygienic.
Las características de la caja pueden resumirse en las siguientes:The characteristics of the box can be summarized in the following:
- --
- Está obtenida a base de un material proveniente de material reciclado y es un envase reciclable.This obtained based on a material from recycled material and It is a recyclable container.
- --
- La combinación de la celulosa y el plástico le da una mayor consistencia a la caja respecto de las obtenidas en cualquiera de los productos referidos en el apartado de Antecedentes de la invención, es decir de cartón, de plástico o de madera.The combination of cellulose and plastic gives it greater cash consistency with respect to those obtained in any of the products referred to in the Background section of the invention, that is, cardboard, plastic or wood.
\newpage\ newpage
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- No tiene problemas fitosanitarios, ya que los residuos con los que se fabrica la caja son procesados a altas temperaturas, lo que elimina cualquier posible problema fitosanitario.Do not has phytosanitary problems, since the waste with which it manufactures the box are processed at high temperatures, which eliminates Any possible phytosanitary problem.
- --
- Se ve mejorada la imagen de la caja, ya que al utilizar un sistema de inyección y de moldes, permite que la caja sea uniforme y tenga una imagen mas atractiva, característica ésta de gran importancia en las cajas o envases de unidad de venta.It looks improved the image of the box, since when using a system of injection and mold, allows the box to be uniform and have a more attractive image, this characteristic of great importance in the boxes or containers of the sales unit.
- --
- La caja ofrece una tara uniforme, ya que el proceso de unificación de residuos en un solo material permite que se pueda determinar una tara uniforme para todos los envases o cajas.The box offers a uniform tare, since the unification process of waste in a single material allows one to determine uniform tare for all containers or boxes.
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- Resulta higiénica y no reutilizable.It is hygienic and not reusable
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- Ofrece una buena ventilación.Offers Good ventilation
- --
- No coge humedad en caso de ser almacenada en el interior de cámaras frigoríficas.Do not takes moisture if stored inside cameras refrigerators
- --
- Rápido preenfriado en virtud de la diferente cota en altura de los laterales respecto a los testeros y a los orificios de la base.Quick precooled by virtue of the different height of the lateral to the front and to the holes of the base.
- --
- Reducción de los costes de fabricación, al utilizar un material resultante de un compuesto de residuos.Reduction of manufacturing costs, when using a material resulting from a compound of waste.
La caja obtenida de acuerdo con el procedimiento de la invención resulta mucho mas rígida y con una mayor resistencia al calor que la obtenida en material plástico, siendo al menos un 50% del compuesto de origen natural.The box obtained according to the procedure of the invention is much more rigid and with greater heat resistance than that obtained in plastic material, being at least 50% of the compound of natural origin.
Los beneficios respecto a la madera son que el compuesto constitutivo de la caja es más fuerte y homogéneo, siendo difícil que le afecten variaciones ambientales como la humedad y microbios, o aditivos ecológicamente dañinos, resultando además un material que no absorbe olores y evita la utilización de grapas muy comunes en las cajas de madera.The benefits regarding wood are that the constitutive compound of the box is stronger and more homogeneous, being difficult to be affected by environmental variations such as humidity and microbes, or ecologically harmful additives, also resulting in a material that does not absorb odors and prevents the use of very staples common in wooden boxes.
Para complementar la descripción que seguidamente se va a realizar y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, se acompaña a la presente memoria activa, formando parte integrante de la misma, una hoja única de planos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado una perspectiva general de la caja obtenida de acuerdo con el procedimiento de la invención.To complement the description that then it will be done and in order to help a better understanding of the features of the invention, accompanies the present active memory, forming an integral part of it, a single sheet of plans where illustrative and not limiting, a general perspective of the box has been represented obtained according to the process of the invention.
Como se puede ver en la figura referida, la caja (1) obtenida de acuerdo con el procedimiento de la invención, y que puede tener la configuración representada u otra cualquiera, presenta unos testeros (2) afectados de ventanas o aberturas (3) determinantes de agarraderos para el manejo manual de la caja, incluyendo laterales (4) de menor altura que los testeros (2), determinando una diferencia de cota que en el apilamiento entre cajas permite la ventilación del interior, o lo que es lo mismo de los productos contenidos en la caja, en combinación con orificios (6) previstos en el fondo (7) de la propia caja.As you can see in the referred figure, the box (1) obtained in accordance with the process of the invention, and that can have the configuration represented or any other, it presents some testeros (2) affected by windows or openings (3) handle determinants for manual box handling, including sides (4) of smaller height than the testeros (2), determining a dimension difference that in the stacking between boxes allow ventilation of the interior, or what is the same as the products contained in the box, in combination with holes (6) provided at the bottom (7) of the box itself.
Dicha caja (1), con la configuración que sea, está constituida a base de un compuesto resultante de mezclar residuos plásticos y residuos de tablero de fibras de madera, en una proporción aproximada de 60% de tablero de fibras de madera y un 40% de plástico, sometiendo la mezcla a un calor de fricción y presión mecánica para obtener un compuesto homogéneo de gránulo continuo y con elevada densidad y capacidad de fluidez, compuesto que se somete a un proceso de inyección sobre un molde para obtener la caja (1) propiamente dicha, con las prestaciones, ventajas y características referidas con anterioridad.Said box (1), with whatever configuration, It is based on a compound resulting from mixing plastic waste and wood fiber board waste, in an approximate proportion of 60% wood fiber board and 40% plastic, subjecting the mixture to a heat of friction and mechanical pressure to obtain a homogeneous granule compound continuous and with high density and flowability, composed which undergoes an injection process on a mold to obtain the box (1) proper, with the benefits, advantages and characteristics referred to previously.
Claims (4)
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- Mezclar residuos plásticos y residuos de tablero de fibras de madera.Mix plastic waste and waste wood fiber board.
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- Someter la mezcla a un proceso de calor de fricción y presión mecánica, obteniendo un gránulo continuo, homogéneo, de una elevada densidad y capacidad de fluidez.Subject the mixture to a heat process of friction and mechanical pressure, obtaining a continuous granule, homogeneous, high density and fluidity.
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- Inyección del compuesto en gránulo continuo sobre un molde con la configuración de la caja a obtener.Injection of the compound in granule continuous on a mold with the configuration of the box to obtain.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200703442A ES2333081B1 (en) | 2007-12-26 | 2007-12-26 | PROCEDURE TO OBTAIN A BOX FOR HORTOFRUTICOLAS PRODUCTS AND BOX OBTAINED. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200703442A ES2333081B1 (en) | 2007-12-26 | 2007-12-26 | PROCEDURE TO OBTAIN A BOX FOR HORTOFRUTICOLAS PRODUCTS AND BOX OBTAINED. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2333081A1 ES2333081A1 (en) | 2010-02-16 |
| ES2333081B1 true ES2333081B1 (en) | 2010-09-13 |
Family
ID=41609755
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200703442A Expired - Fee Related ES2333081B1 (en) | 2007-12-26 | 2007-12-26 | PROCEDURE TO OBTAIN A BOX FOR HORTOFRUTICOLAS PRODUCTS AND BOX OBTAINED. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2333081B1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1092780A (en) * | 1965-09-09 | 1967-11-29 | Adriano Gionco | Moulding apparatus |
| US5435954A (en) * | 1993-10-08 | 1995-07-25 | Riverwood International Corporation | Method for forming articles of reinforced composite material |
| JPH09183121A (en) * | 1995-12-28 | 1997-07-15 | Sangyo Gijutsu Kenkyusho:Kk | Cellulose powder pellet having pet resin as binder, and granulating method of the cellulose power pellet |
| ES1034197Y (en) * | 1996-05-22 | 1997-05-01 | Contenepalstic S A | STACKABLE PLASTIC BOX, PERFECTED. |
| IT1293217B1 (en) * | 1997-07-04 | 1999-02-16 | Induscom S P A Ora Induscom E | METHOD FOR THE PROCESSING OF MIXED FRACTIONS OF PLASTIC MATERIALS. |
| FR2819740B1 (en) * | 2001-01-23 | 2005-10-21 | Kuo Chen Yang | PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING NON-POLLUTANT PRODUCTS |
| JP2005082792A (en) * | 2003-09-11 | 2005-03-31 | Misawa Homes Co Ltd | Method for recycling frp waste material |
-
2007
- 2007-12-26 ES ES200703442A patent/ES2333081B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2333081A1 (en) | 2010-02-16 |
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