ES2330285B1 - INSTALLATION AND PROCEDURE FOR THE OBTAINING AND TRANSFORMATION OF HYDRAULIC POTENTIAL AND HUMAN POTENTIAL ENERGY IN ELECTRICAL ENERGY FOR COMPLEXES THAT INCLUDE SWIMMING POOLS AND / OR GYMNASTIC DEVICES. - Google Patents
INSTALLATION AND PROCEDURE FOR THE OBTAINING AND TRANSFORMATION OF HYDRAULIC POTENTIAL AND HUMAN POTENTIAL ENERGY IN ELECTRICAL ENERGY FOR COMPLEXES THAT INCLUDE SWIMMING POOLS AND / OR GYMNASTIC DEVICES. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2330285B1 ES2330285B1 ES200701569A ES200701569A ES2330285B1 ES 2330285 B1 ES2330285 B1 ES 2330285B1 ES 200701569 A ES200701569 A ES 200701569A ES 200701569 A ES200701569 A ES 200701569A ES 2330285 B1 ES2330285 B1 ES 2330285B1
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- Prior art keywords
- energy
- pool
- water
- complexes
- potential
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/005—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using electromagnetic or electric force-resisters
- A63B21/0053—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using electromagnetic or electric force-resisters using alternators or dynamos
- A63B21/0055—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using electromagnetic or electric force-resisters using alternators or dynamos the produced electric power used as a source for other equipment, e.g. for TVs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/008—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using hydraulic or pneumatic force-resisters
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- A63B21/0081—
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04F—PUMPING OF FLUID BY DIRECT CONTACT OF ANOTHER FLUID OR BY USING INERTIA OF FLUID TO BE PUMPED; SIPHONS
- F04F7/00—Pumps displacing fluids by using inertia thereof, e.g. by generating vibrations therein
- F04F7/02—Hydraulic rams
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- A63B2021/0055—
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/008—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using hydraulic or pneumatic force-resisters
- A63B21/0083—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using hydraulic or pneumatic force-resisters of the piston-cylinder type
Abstract
Instalación y procedimiento para la obtención y transformación de energía potencial hidráulica y potencial humana en energía eléctrica para complejos que incluyen piscinas y/o aparatos gimnásticos.Installation and procedure for obtaining and transformation of hydraulic potential energy and human potential in electrical energy for complexes that include swimming pools and / or gymnastic devices
Instalación para la obtención y transformación de energía potencial hidráulica y potencial humana en energía eléctrica para complejos que incluyen piscinas y/o aparatos gimnásticos, que comprende unos medios de aprovechamiento de energías residuales del complejo (3) para elevación de agua procedente de la piscina (2) a una cota superior; al menos, un depósito de acumulación (4) del agua elevada; una turbina (9) acoplada a un generador eléctrico (10) para aprovechamiento del salto de agua creado entre el depósito de acumulación (4) y la piscina (2); y unas conducciones (12) que relacionan la piscina (2) con los medios de aprovechamiento de energías residuales, los medios aprovechamiento de energías residuales con el depósito de acumulación (4), el depósito de acumulación (4) con la entrada de la turbina (9), y la salida de la turbina (9) nuevamente con la piscina (2).Installation for obtaining and transformation of hydraulic potential energy and human potential in energy electrical for complexes that include swimming pools and / or appliances gymnastic, which comprises means of harnessing residual energies of the complex (3) for water elevation from the pool (2) to an upper level; at least one accumulation tank (4) of the elevated water; a turbine (9) coupled to an electric generator (10) to take advantage of the water jump created between the accumulation tank (4) and the pool (2); and some pipes (12) that relate the pool (2) with the means of using residual energy, the means of using residual energy with the deposit of accumulation (4), the accumulation deposit (4) with the entry of the turbine (9), and the turbine outlet (9) again with the pool (2).
Description
Instalación y procedimiento para la obtención y transformación de energía potencial hidráulica y potencial humana en energía eléctrica para complejos que incluyen piscinas y/o aparatos gimnásticos.Installation and procedure for obtaining and transformation of hydraulic potential energy and human potential in electric power for complexes that include swimming pools and / or appliances gymnastic
La presente invención se refiere a una instalación y procedimiento para la obtención y transformación de energía potencial hidráulica y potencial humana en energía eléctrica para complejos que incluyen piscinas y/o aparatos gimnásticos.The present invention relates to a installation and procedure to obtain and transform hydraulic potential energy and human potential in energy electrical for complexes that include swimming pools and / or appliances gymnastic
Actualmente existen innumerables métodos para la obtención de energía por medios naturales como el caso de la energía solar, eólica, etc.There are currently countless methods for obtaining energy by natural means as in the case of solar, wind, etc.
Se trata de energías renovables, ya que no suponen el consumo de un combustible o materia prima energética, por lo que son altamente ecológicas. Sin embargo sí presentan, o pueden presentar, algunos efectos secundarios para el medioambiente: por ejemplo los paneles fotovoltáicos incluyen materiales nocivos pare el medio ambiente, y los parques eólicos se han demostrado perjudiciales para las aves.It's about renewable energy, since it doesn't involve the consumption of a fuel or energy raw material, So they are highly ecological. However they do present, or may present, some side effects for the environment: for example photovoltaic panels include harmful materials for the environment, and wind farms are They have proven harmful to birds.
El solicitante conoce la existencia de la patente ES2148100, que describe un procedimiento para el aprovechamiento de electroenergético del trabajo y esfuerzo humanos, mediante el accionamiento de cualquier aparato gimnástico conocido donde, gracias a la intervención de un conjunto de elementos mecánicos auxiliares, se transforma en energía eléctrica el movimiento generado por el usuario. También describe como dichos elementos mecánicos consisten en una transmisión acoplada a una dinamo, y como la energía eléctrica generada puede almacenarse en acumuladores.The applicant knows the existence of the patent ES2148100, which describes a procedure for the use of electroenergetic work and effort humans, by actuating any gymnastic apparatus known where, thanks to the intervention of a set of auxiliary mechanical elements, it is transformed into electrical energy the movement generated by the user. It also describes how to say mechanical elements consist of a transmission coupled to a dynamo, and how the generated electrical energy can be stored in accumulators
Resulta de interés para la comprensión de la presente invención la descripción del funcionamiento de un ariete hidráulico, aparato que básicamente consiste en una bomba que aprovecha los golpes de ariete que se producen en una conducción de un fluido al cortar el flujo bruscamente, gracias al tarado de unas válvulas con la cooperación de un gas a presión almacenado en un calderín, produciendo por un lado una impulsión del fluido y por otro lado una descarga de un resto del mismo fluido.It is of interest for the understanding of the present invention the description of the operation of a ram hydraulic, which basically consists of a pump that take advantage of the water hammer that occurs in a driving a fluid when cutting the flow sharply, thanks to the setting of some valves with the cooperation of a pressurized gas stored in a boiler, producing on the one hand a fluid drive and by on the other hand a discharge of a remainder of the same fluid.
La instalación de la invención tiene una constitución capaz de aprovechar la energía residual que se genera en complejos que incluyen piscinas y/o aparatos gimnásticos, y que actualmente no tiene aprovechamiento. Como ejemplos de dichos complejos, cabe citar instalaciones polideportivas, urbanizaciones residenciales con infraestructuras de este tipo y, en general, cualquier asociación de estos elementos que por proximidad pueda tener lugar. Igualmente la invención no se limita únicamente a piscinas en el sentido estricto de la palabra, sino a cualquier masa de agua almacenada, incluyendo estanques, lagos, etc.The installation of the invention has a constitution capable of harnessing the residual energy that is generated in complexes that include swimming pools and / or gymnastic devices, and that currently has no use. As examples of sayings complexes, it is worth mentioning sports facilities, housing developments residential with infrastructure of this type and, in general, any association of these elements that by proximity can occur. Likewise, the invention is not limited solely to pools in the strict sense of the word but to any mass of stored water, including ponds, lakes, etc.
Los aparatos gimnásticos que se emplean para desarrollar la musculatura, funcionan fundamentalmente levantando unos contrapesos y/o produciendo un rozamiento. La energía invertida en estos esfuerzos es una energía residual de la instalación deportiva, ya que no tiene ningún otro aprovechamiento.The gymnastic devices used to develop the muscles, work primarily by lifting counterweights and / or producing friction. Energy invested in these efforts is a residual energy of the sports facility, since it has no other exploitation.
Igualmente, el agua de las piscinas de estos complejos tiene una importante energía potencial, y cinética al moverse por las conducciones de depuración y vaciado, energía que tampoco es aprovechada.Similarly, the water in these pools complexes has significant potential energy, and kinetic at move through the lines of purification and emptying, energy that It is not taken advantage of either.
De acuerdo con la invención, la instalación comprende en primer lugar unos medios de aprovechamiento de dichas energías residuales generadas en complejos que incluyen piscinas y/o aparatos gimnásticos. Estos medios son capaces de elevar el agua almacenada en la piscina, o en un recipiente similar, a una cota superior a la que está en la propia piscina.According to the invention, the installation It comprises firstly some means of exploiting said residual energy generated in complexes that include swimming pools and / or gymnastic devices. These means are capable of raising the water stored in the pool, or in a similar container, to a higher level than the one in the pool itself.
También comprende un depósito de acumulación del agua elevada. Debido a la diferencia de cotas entre este depósito y la piscina, se genera un salto de agua que es aprovechado, según la invención, mediante el retorno del agua nuevamente hacia la piscina intercalando una turbina convenientemente acoplada a un generador eléctrico.It also includes an accumulation deposit of high water Due to the difference in dimensions between this deposit and the pool, a waterfall is generated that is used, according to the invention, by returning the water back to the pool interspersing a turbine conveniently coupled to a Electric generator.
Este generador eléctrico, además, podrá conectarse a un sistema de acumuladores para almacenar y/o regular la energía generada.This electric generator can also connect to an accumulator system to store and / or regulate The generated energy.
Los medios de aprovechamiento de las energías residuales generadas en estos complejos que incluyen piscinas y/o aparatos gimnásticos, comprenden la utilización de arietes hidráulicos y/o aparatos gimnásticas adaptados, retornando en el primer caso el resto de agua procedente del ariete hidráulico a la piscina a través del circuito de la depuradora la misma.The means of harnessing energy waste generated in these complexes that include swimming pools and / or gymnastic devices, include the use of ram hydraulic and / or adapted gymnastic apparatus, returning in the first case the rest of the water coming from the hydraulic ram to the pool through the same treatment plant circuit.
La invención también comprende las canalizaciones que conectan los elementos descritos.The invention also comprises pipes that connect the described elements.
Por su parte, el procedimiento de la invención comprende las etapas de: elevar el agua desde la piscina hacia un depósito de acumulación situado a cota superior mediante la utilización de medios de aprovechamiento de energías residuales generadas en la instalación deportiva; descargar el agua almacenada en el depósito de acumulación superior nuevamente hacia la piscina, intercalando una turbina conectada a un generador.For its part, the process of the invention It includes the steps of: raising the water from the pool to a accumulation tank located at the upper level by means of use of means of use of residual energy generated in the sports facility; unload stored water in the upper accumulation tank again towards the pool, by inserting a turbine connected to a generator.
De este modo se aprovecha una energía que actualmente se pierde, tratándose de una energía renovable y que además no tiene otros efectos que puedan perjudicar al medioambiente.This takes advantage of an energy that currently lost, in the case of renewable energy and that It also has no other effects that may harm the environment.
Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características de la invención, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica de la misma, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de dibujos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being performing and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to an example preferred practical implementation of it, is accompanied as integral part of that description, a set of drawings where with an illustrative and non-limiting nature, what has been represented next:
La figura 1 muestra un esquema de una variante de la instalación de la invención, en la cual los medios de aprovechamiento de la energía residual consisten en un ariete hidráulico.Figure 1 shows a schematic of a variant of the installation of the invention, in which the means of Use of residual energy consists of a ram hydraulic.
La figura 2 muestra un esquema similar al de la de la figura 1, donde los medios de aprovechamiento de la energía residual consisten en una pluralidad de aparatos gimnásticos.Figure 2 shows a scheme similar to that of the of figure 1, where the means of harnessing energy Residual consist of a plurality of gymnastic apparatus.
La figura 3 muestra un esquema de la instalación de la invención donde se combinan un ariete hidráulico y una pluralidad de aparatos gimnásticos como medios de aprovechamiento de la energía residual.Figure 3 shows an installation scheme of the invention where a hydraulic ram and a plurality of gymnastic devices as means of exploitation of residual energy.
La instalación (1) de la invención comprende una piscina (2), o cualquier otro recipiente que contenga una masa de agua, dentro de un complejo (3) que incluye piscinas y/o aparatos gimnásticos.The installation (1) of the invention comprises a pool (2), or any other container containing a mass of water, within a complex (3) that includes swimming pools and / or appliances gymnastic
También comprende unos medios de aprovechamiento de energías residuales generadas en el complejo (3), tal que dichos medios son capaces de elevar el agua almacenada en la piscina hasta uno o más depósitos de acumulación (4) situados a una cota superior a la de la piscina.It also includes some means of exploitation of residual energies generated in the complex (3), such that said means are capable of raising the water stored in the pool up to one or more accumulation tanks (4) located at a higher level than the pool.
Los medios de aprovechamiento de energías residuales previstos según la invención, consisten básicamente en un ariete hidráulico (5), como se ve en las figuras 1 y 3, o en una pluralidad de aparatos gimnásticos adaptados (6) mediante la sustitución de las pesas convencionales por unos medios de elevación de una cantidad variable de agua, por ejemplo pistones de bombeo.The means of harnessing energy residuals provided according to the invention, basically consist of a hydraulic ram (5), as seen in figures 1 and 3, or in a plurality of gymnastic apparatus adapted (6) by means of the replacement of conventional weights by means of elevation of a variable amount of water, for example pistons of pumping.
A modo de muestra, dichos aparatos gimnásticos podrían consistir en aparatos de potenciación de brazos y piernas cuya resistencia, en lugar de las habituales pesas, consista en los pistones de bombeo citados, siendo los pistones regulables en su capacidad de elevación de agua para regular por tanto la resistencia del aparato al esfuerzo físico.As a sample, said gymnastic apparatus could consist of arm and leg enhancement devices whose resistance, instead of the usual weights, consists of cited pumping pistons, the pistons being adjustable in their water lifting capacity to regulate therefore the resistance of the apparatus to physical effort.
Tanto el ariete hidráulico (5) como los aparatos
gimnásticos adaptados (6) pueden utilizarse por separado, como se
muestra en las figuras 1 y 2 respectivamente, o conjuntamente como
se muestra en la
figura 3.Both the hydraulic ram (5) and the adapted gymnastic apparatus (6) can be used separately, as shown in figures 1 and 2 respectively, or together as shown in the
figure 3.
En el caso del ariete hidráulico (5) la impulsión del mismo se conecta al depósito de acumulación (4), mientras que la descarga del resto de agua se retornará nuevamente a la piscina, usualmente a través del circuito de la depuradora (8) de la propia piscina.In the case of the hydraulic ram (5) the It is connected to the accumulation tank (4), while the discharge of the rest of the water will return again to the pool, usually through the sewage circuit (8) from the pool itself.
El agua almacenada en el depósito de acumulación (4) retorna a la piscina (2), intercalando en el salto de agua generado una turbina (9) acoplada al correspondiente generador eléctrico (10). Este generador (10) se puede conectar a una red de suministro, y también se pueden conectar en paralelo unos acumuladores eléctricos (11) para almacenar y/o regular la energía generada.Water stored in the accumulation tank (4) return to the pool (2), interspersed in the waterfall generated a turbine (9) coupled to the corresponding generator electric (10). This generator (10) can be connected to a network of supply, and can also be connected in parallel about electric accumulators (11) to store and / or regulate energy generated.
La invención también comprende las canalizaciones (12) que interconectan entre sí los elementos descritos, particularmente la piscina (2) con los medios de aprovechamiento de energías residuales; estos medios de aprovechamiento de energías residuales con los depósitos de acumulación (4); los depósitos de acumulación (4) con la entrada de la turbina (9); y la salida de la turbina (9) con la piscina (2).The invention also comprises pipes (12) that interconnect elements described, particularly the pool (2) with the means of use of residual energy; these means of use of residual energy with deposits of accumulation (4); accumulation deposits (4) with the entry of the turbine (9); and the turbine outlet (9) with the pool (2).
Consiguientemente, el procedimiento de la
invención comprende las etapas de: elevar el agua de la piscina
hacia uno o más depósitos de acumulación (4) situados a cota
superior a la de la piscina (2), mediante la utilización de medios
de aprovechamiento de energías residuales de un complejo que
incluye piscinas y/o aparatos gimnásticos (3); y descargar el agua
almacenada nuevamente hacia la piscina (2) a través de una turbina
(9) conectada a un generador
eléctrico (10).Accordingly, the process of the invention comprises the steps of: raising the pool water towards one or more accumulation tanks (4) located at a level higher than that of the pool (2), by means of the use of means of harnessing energy residuals of a complex that includes swimming pools and / or gymnastic devices (3); and discharge the stored water back to the pool (2) through a turbine (9) connected to a generator
electric (10).
Complementariamente el procedimiento de la invención también incluye el almacenamiento de la energía generada en acumuladores eléctricos (11).Complementarily the procedure of the invention also includes the storage of generated energy in electric accumulators (11).
En cuanto los medios de aprovechamiento de la
energía residual consisten en los citados ariete hidráulico (5) y/o
aparatos gimnásticos adaptados (6) para elevar una cantidad
variable de agua, reconduciendo en el primer caso el resto de agua
descargado por el ariete hidráulico (5) hacia la piscina,
usualmente a
través de su propia depuradora (8).As the means of using residual energy consist of the aforementioned hydraulic ram (5) and / or gymnastic devices adapted (6) to raise a variable amount of water, in the first case redirecting the rest of the water discharged by the hydraulic ram (5) towards the pool, usually at
through its own treatment plant (8).
Claims (11)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200701569A ES2330285B1 (en) | 2007-06-06 | 2007-06-06 | INSTALLATION AND PROCEDURE FOR THE OBTAINING AND TRANSFORMATION OF HYDRAULIC POTENTIAL AND HUMAN POTENTIAL ENERGY IN ELECTRICAL ENERGY FOR COMPLEXES THAT INCLUDE SWIMMING POOLS AND / OR GYMNASTIC DEVICES. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200701569A ES2330285B1 (en) | 2007-06-06 | 2007-06-06 | INSTALLATION AND PROCEDURE FOR THE OBTAINING AND TRANSFORMATION OF HYDRAULIC POTENTIAL AND HUMAN POTENTIAL ENERGY IN ELECTRICAL ENERGY FOR COMPLEXES THAT INCLUDE SWIMMING POOLS AND / OR GYMNASTIC DEVICES. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2330285A1 ES2330285A1 (en) | 2009-12-07 |
| ES2330285B1 true ES2330285B1 (en) | 2010-09-21 |
Family
ID=41338223
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200701569A Expired - Fee Related ES2330285B1 (en) | 2007-06-06 | 2007-06-06 | INSTALLATION AND PROCEDURE FOR THE OBTAINING AND TRANSFORMATION OF HYDRAULIC POTENTIAL AND HUMAN POTENTIAL ENERGY IN ELECTRICAL ENERGY FOR COMPLEXES THAT INCLUDE SWIMMING POOLS AND / OR GYMNASTIC DEVICES. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2330285B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT14463U1 (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2015-11-15 | Josef Kainz | Power generation system |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3149841C2 (en) * | 1981-12-16 | 1986-03-06 | Pfister & Langhanß, 8500 Nürnberg | Hydraulic ram |
| DE10331115A1 (en) * | 2003-02-01 | 2005-03-10 | Andreas Langa | Exercise bicycle for generation of useful energy may be connected to generator for recharging accumulator battery or for pumping water up to higher level |
-
2007
- 2007-06-06 ES ES200701569A patent/ES2330285B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2330285A1 (en) | 2009-12-07 |
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