CA2682966A1 - Power storage and regeneration facility - Google Patents

Power storage and regeneration facility Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2682966A1
CA2682966A1 CA2682966A CA2682966A CA2682966A1 CA 2682966 A1 CA2682966 A1 CA 2682966A1 CA 2682966 A CA2682966 A CA 2682966A CA 2682966 A CA2682966 A CA 2682966A CA 2682966 A1 CA2682966 A1 CA 2682966A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
water
power
infrastructure
closed circuit
steam
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
CA2682966A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Sean D. Paterson
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CA2682966A priority Critical patent/CA2682966A1/en
Priority to PCT/CA2009/001663 priority patent/WO2011047456A1/en
Publication of CA2682966A1 publication Critical patent/CA2682966A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/06Stations or aggregates of water-storage type, e.g. comprising a turbine and a pump
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2260/00Function
    • F05B2260/42Storage of energy
    • F05B2260/422Storage of energy in the form of potential energy, e.g. pressurized or pumped fluid
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/30Wind power
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20Hydro energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/16Mechanical energy storage, e.g. flywheels or pressurised fluids
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P80/00Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
    • Y02P80/10Efficient use of energy, e.g. using compressed air or pressurized fluid as energy carrier
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P80/00Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
    • Y02P80/20Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications using renewable energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Abstract

Power storage and regeneration, a method of storing potential energy on a large scale. By using stored water, in a closed circuit power regenerating system. This system will be comprised of a multiple level facility with multiple turbine generators.

This system is designed to generate power, but its function in today's new up and coming power grid (wind, solar, ect.) will be to store power so that it can be regenerated and used in a smooth even and controllable rate, during high and low load demand times. This system is not meant to function on its own, it is meant as a storage facility. So power must be put in to the system to keep it functional. Water must be pumped, transported or evaporated to return it to surface.

Today's mining industry has provided us with the infrastructure to build this type of facility at low cost. Using old mine sites is a means to an end, the infrastructure is there.
The major benefits from using old and existing mine infrastructure is lower cost facilities where available, speed in which they can be developed, will allow mining industry to offset development costs and increase mine able reserves, due to offset mining costs.

The goal is to run these facilities in all cities to reduce energy consumption, energy costs, store power, regenerate power and provide support to clean energy projects. Although the cost of infrastructure will be more comprehensive due to a lack of mine shafts, ramps and open pits in the vicinity of most major cities.

Description

Descri pt i on:

Power Storage and Regeneration Facility The base of this patent is to built on a facility that will store potential energy and regenerate power on demand using a flow controlled multiple level facility, with multiple penstock and turbine network.

The starting point of these facilities will be using existing old mining sights and eventually working on costing models for complete infrastructure this type of power plant from the ground up for cities other than mining towns.

The starting goal is to use existing mining infrastructure stopes, drift infrastructure will be used to store and channel water supplies on each level of a mine or new infrastructure project. Each level will have a specific known volume of water reserves. This will allow for proper flow control of system, using flow control gates and valves and proper overall system control.

Shafts and ramps will provide access and the elevation drops needed to move water through system, provide discharge for return water supplies to surface or other parts of the closed circuit system. This includes pumping, evaporation/steam, transportation, heat exchangers, hot air turbine pumps, jet pump propulsion, and man-made geyser. These are just some possibilities.

Penstocks will be created out of existing raises, ore passes and ventilation raises through out the mine infrastructure. Generating power using turbine generators and flow control valves, this will allow for multiple output on multiple levels at the same time. This will also allow for the operation of only those turbines necessary for the load at that point in time. If a higher load demand is needed, then all that is needed is to opening up valves to turn on more turbines. The more turbines running will naturally increase the discharge needed.

This is the major benefit to this system is that the pumping volume must only be equivalent to the volume entering the last level in the complex. So with properly controlled flow rates, a true closed circuit water flow system is established.

Water volume is the key to these facilities, so the larger the water volume that can be stored at the last section of the facility or any other pumping or discharge chamber, the longer the output can be sustained.

An open pit next to an underground mine would be a key and ideal location for one of these facilities. An open pit allows for a large volume of water to be stored in a closed circuit system and not connected to rivers and lakes.

Due to the fact that mines come in all different shapes and sizes no specific model can be designed at this point in time all designs will be on a project to project basis. A
model based on most efficacy practices will go into designing power storage and regeneration facility from scratch with out an existing mining infrastructure.

This will be a new class of industry and infrastructure for Canada, one I am calling a power storage and regeneration facility. These facilities will store and regenerate electrical power produced by multiple facilities so that, a energy on demand system with controlled and sustained power rates even at high and low demand times is available to all. This facility will give all people access to power storage if needed or wanted.

The plant will operate on a closed circuit, water drainage and pump, steam and transport system, and water being the catalyst for the regeneration of power.

The simple structure of this power generating plant will actually be a small portion of the total facility, the need to return water to the surface to complete the circuit, will be the largest challenge of them all.

The intent is to get community involvement in the production of power, by installing solar panels or wind generators on their property. Allowing them to generate power, and store as water (water pumped back to top of mine or facility). This is meant to be done on a community level and eliminates the use of batteries for solar and wind power storage, allows a customer to store power for a later time, sell power directly to the facility.

Companies will be more than welcome to store power (water) by producing power through environmental friendly practices. The options are limitless here...

The mining industry is already set-up and ready to tackle a project such as this. It is the other industries that will have to adapt to what is needed to build a facility such as this.

The use of an old mine or possible even a mine in production has great benefits to the business plan. Large open voids stopes, vertical shafts, ramps, raises, ventilation raise, and all have their uses in this type of facility so infrastructure costs can be cut. Levels in the mine, Old stopes and drifts will be used for water storage. This will be done on multiple levels with multiple generating plants, in a closed / controlled circuit system. Water will be pumped or made into steam to return it to beginning of circuit. The plan is to have multiple generating stations in the mine with know volumes of water. The basis of the plan will be to have the same volume of water being transported to the surface or recycled to other levels, that's is being used to generate power.
This is where the solar, wind, and any other type of clean power generation comes in, also if needed the last turbine in the circuit will produce the power needed to run the pumps or boilers.
Sources of power are needed to keep this system up and running but it gives us the ability to store electrical power another good source of on demand power.

Sources of power for pumping of water:
Nuclear power plant:
The nuclear power plant its self can be used to provide power for pumping of water to surface The cooling system needed for the nuclear power plant and the heat exchangers will be used to produce steam to transport large volumes of water to surface This is actually a better location to build a nuclear power plant in the future, underground and containable in case of an emergency.
This should actually reduce the size of the standard size nuclear power plant when combined with this type of power storage facility.

Solar power Provides power for pumps to pump water to surface Provides power for boilers to produce steam and transport water to surface Wind power Provides power for pumps for pumping of water to surface Provides power for boilers to produce steam and transport water to surface Garbage incinerator at bottom of mine Burning of trash provides heat for boilers Exhaust Heat exchangers to produce steam and transport water to surface Scrubbers can be in stalled underground to reduce pollution. This can be as simple as using stopes to reduce air velocity enough to allow large particles to settle out before hitting surface.

Sewer solids incinerator Burning of waste provides heat for boilers Exhaust heat exchangers to produce steam and transport water to surface Scrubbers can be installed underground to reduce pollution. This can be as simple as using stopes to reduce air velocity enough to allow large particles to settle out before hitting surface.

lu Pumps There self-actuating type of pumps that use flow of water to generate pumping action, this is an option that needs to be looked at in more detail.

Energy recovery systems This is a new up in coming technology that reuses waste energy from mining, manufacturing and production. Other sources of this may come from heat recovery systems, by product energy and waste scrape other multiple sources.

Claims (2)

CLAIMS:

The embodiments of this invention in which an exclusive property or privilege is claimed are defined as follows.
1) A method of storing electrical power, through the use of stored potential energy in the form of water. The electrical energy to be stored will be converted to potential energy, by using the energy to (pump, transport, steam/evaporate) water back to the beginning of the closed circuit water system. Reservoirs, open pits and multiple large open underground voids (stopes and drift infrastructure, when a mine is used) to contain water of the closed circuit system.

2) A method of regenerating electrical power in a closed circuit potential energy system.
Through the use of multiple turbine generators, multiple penstocks, on multiple levels over hundreds and thousands of shaft and or ramp vertical feet.

3) A method of increasing nuclear power plant output, by using heat exchangers from nuclear power plant to heat water (pump, transport, steam/evaporate) according to claim 10 4) Nuclear power plant can store power according to claim 1, where in electrical power generated can be used to heat water to evaporate according to claim 8 or be used to run water pumps according to claim 9 5) Solar panels can store power according to claim 1, where in electrical power generated can be used to heat water to evaporate according to claim 8 or be used to run water pumps according to claim 9 6) Wind turbines can store power according to claim 1, where in electrical power generated can be used to heat water to evaporate according to claim 8 or be used to run water pumps according to claim 9 7) Incinerators can store power according to claim 1, where in electrical power generated through exhaust turbines to run water pumps according to claim 9, heat exchangers can be used to return water to surface or other levels in the closed circuit, by using steam/evaporation according to claim 8 and 10 8) Boilers can be used to steam/evaporate water back to surface or other levels in the closed circuit, by using steam/evaporation 9) Pumps can be used to return water to surface or other levels in the closed circuit 10) Heat exchangers can be used to return water to surface or other levels in the closed circuit, by using steam/evaporation 11) Waste water treatment plant can add water to system to replace percentage lost during operation, solid waste can be used as fuel for boilers and store power according to claim 8 12) Any other means of generating electrical power can store power according to claim 1.

13) Fresh water supplies will be created by stiffening off small percentage from evaporated water for clean drinking water systems and supplies 14) This gives the mining industry a second use for its infrastructure and a lot of its technology, the mining sector is just the starting point of the industry, because of the in place existing infrastructure.

15) The intention is to build these facilities in regular cities also to accommodate the growing wind and solar and any other clean electrical producer.

16) Design allows for, a power storage and regenerating facility to use very little real estate, because of its vertical and multi level design.

~

17) This is a new piece of infrastructure I would like to call a(power storage and regenerating facility), a new industry in Canada, according to claim 1 and
claim 2.
18) Will give a community a self sustaining power grid 19) Will allow a community to isolate from the main power grid, due to main power grid disruption 20) Effective way to regulate power grid, during high and low demand times, this is a key factor in supporting the new solar and wind power grid to come on line in the near future.
21) Effective way to create a self sustaining power grid in remote locations
CA2682966A 2009-10-20 2009-10-20 Power storage and regeneration facility Abandoned CA2682966A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA2682966A CA2682966A1 (en) 2009-10-20 2009-10-20 Power storage and regeneration facility
PCT/CA2009/001663 WO2011047456A1 (en) 2009-10-20 2009-11-23 Power storage and regeneration facility

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA2682966A CA2682966A1 (en) 2009-10-20 2009-10-20 Power storage and regeneration facility

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2682966A1 true CA2682966A1 (en) 2011-04-20

Family

ID=43896951

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA2682966A Abandoned CA2682966A1 (en) 2009-10-20 2009-10-20 Power storage and regeneration facility

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CA (1) CA2682966A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2011047456A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113339068A (en) * 2021-06-04 2021-09-03 上海巨人能源科技有限公司 Dual-reuse energy storage power supply system based on abandoned coal mine hole resources

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10288221B2 (en) 2015-03-24 2019-05-14 Bimby Power Company, Llc. Big mass battery including manufactured pressure vessel for energy storage
WO2023183997A1 (en) * 2022-03-29 2023-10-05 Aquino Gallo Marcelo De Araujo Renewable hydroelectric power generation system

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4282444A (en) * 1979-03-21 1981-08-04 Ramer James L Method for deep shaft pumpback energy generation
CZ2007591A3 (en) * 2007-08-30 2009-03-11 Fite, A. S. Method of utilizing mine excavations for producing peak electric power by pumping systems in pump-turbine configuration
DE102008007169A1 (en) * 2008-02-01 2009-08-06 Höricht, Rolf Mine for use with equipment for use as power plant, power plant requirement or pump water power plant, has water pipeline system and water reservoir for water retention for water supply for electricity production by hydraulic power

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113339068A (en) * 2021-06-04 2021-09-03 上海巨人能源科技有限公司 Dual-reuse energy storage power supply system based on abandoned coal mine hole resources

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Publication number Publication date
WO2011047456A1 (en) 2011-04-28

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Date Code Title Description
EEER Examination request
FZDE Discontinued

Effective date: 20131231