ES2323926B1 - MECHANICAL VACUUM CLEANER WITH PREFABRICATED CONCRETE BASE. - Google Patents
MECHANICAL VACUUM CLEANER WITH PREFABRICATED CONCRETE BASE. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2323926B1 ES2323926B1 ES200700909A ES200700909A ES2323926B1 ES 2323926 B1 ES2323926 B1 ES 2323926B1 ES 200700909 A ES200700909 A ES 200700909A ES 200700909 A ES200700909 A ES 200700909A ES 2323926 B1 ES2323926 B1 ES 2323926B1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- vacuum cleaner
- concrete base
- mechanical vacuum
- base according
- previous
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011178 precast concrete Substances 0.000 claims 13
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
- E04C1/392—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra for ventilating, heating or cooling
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F7/04—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation
- F24F7/06—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit
- F24F7/10—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit with air supply, or exhaust, through perforated wall, floor or ceiling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Nozzles For Electric Vacuum Cleaners (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Aspirador mecánico con base de hormigón prefabricado.Mechanical vacuum cleaner with concrete base prefabricated.
La envolvente del aspirador está unida a la base de hormigón atornillada o mediante cierres rápidos, combinados, o no, con rotulas y/o con anclaje.The vacuum enclosure is attached to the base of concrete screwed or by means of quick, combined closures, or no, with pads and / or anchor.
La parte motorizada puede ir atornillada bien a la base de hormigón (aspirador 1) o bien a la envolvente (aspirador 2).The motorized part can be screwed well to the concrete base (vacuum cleaner 1) or the enclosure (vacuum cleaner 2).
La parte motorizada (aspirador 3), al igual que la envolvente, también puede ir sujeta a la base de hormigón, o a la envolvente, mediante cierres rápidos combinados, o no, con rotulas y/o anclajes.The motorized part (vacuum cleaner 3), like The envelope can also be attached to the concrete base, or to the envelope, by means of combined quick closures, or not, with Markers and / or anchors.
La parte motorizada también puede ir sujeta en su posición de funcionamiento comprimida (aspirador 6), con interposición de elastómero, entre la envolvente y la base de hormigón.The motorized part can also be held in its compressed operating position (vacuum cleaner 6), with interposition of elastomer, between the envelope and the base of concrete.
La base de hormigón puede estar atravesada por túneles que comuniquen el exterior con la parte superior interior, o bien la parte inferior con la parte superior, ello servirá para pasar conductores eléctricos.The concrete base may be crossed by tunnels that communicate the outside with the top inside, or the lower part with the upper part, this will serve to Pass electrical conductors.
La base de hormigón puede tener forma de marco, que rodea al motor de la parte motorizada.The concrete base can have a frame shape, surrounding the motor of the motorized part.
Este marco puede ser prismático en el exterior y cilíndrico en el interior, en ese cilindro quedará el motor de la parte motorizada.This frame can be prismatic outside and cylindrical inside, in that cylinder will be the engine of the motorized part
Description
Aspirador mecánico con base de hormigón prefabricado.Mechanical vacuum cleaner with concrete base prefabricated.
\global\parskip0.930000\baselineskip\ global \ parskip0.930000 \ baselineskip
Estamos en el campo de la ventilación de locales, edificios, etc, donde se requiera la renovación del aire interior.We are in the field of ventilation of premises, buildings, etc., where air renewal is required inside.
Llamamos aspirador mecánico a un aparato eléctrico con alabes o aspas que aspira, en el extremo exterior de un conducto de extracción, el aire proveniente de habitaciones o locales, suelen tener una envolvente para evitar la entrada de pájaros y lluvia así como para dirigir el aire expulsado en alguna dirección (hacia arriba, lateralmente, etc) y uno, o mas, elementos de fijación que son solidarios con la instalación de ventilación, elementos mediante los cuales el aspirador queda unido a la instalación de ventilación.We call a device mechanical vacuum electric with blades or blades that sucks, at the outer end of an extraction duct, the air coming from rooms or premises, usually have an envelope to prevent the entry of birds and rain as well as to direct the air expelled in some direction (up, sideways, etc.) and one, or more, elements fasteners that are integral with the ventilation system, elements by which the vacuum cleaner is attached to the ventilation installation
La patente 200700390 y otras hablan de partes motorizadas y envolventes ligadas a los elementos de fijación mediante cierres rápidos y/o rotulas, ello facilita el mantenimiento, pero si el motor eléctrico queda inmerso en una masa de hormigón, ello atenuara el ruido y la vibraciones.Patent 200700390 and others speak of parts motorized and envelopes linked to the fasteners by means of quick closures and / or pens, this facilitates maintenance, but if the electric motor is immersed in a mass of concrete, this will attenuate the noise and vibrations.
Y desde luego las vibraciones y ruido del motor eléctrico es un inconveniente de estas instalaciones.And of course the vibrations and engine noise Electrical is a drawback of these facilities.
La envolvente se puede abrir mediante rotulas, quedando libre la parte motorizada y la pieza de ajuste.The envelope can be opened using pens, the motorized part and the adjustment part being free.
Para facilitar su manipulación la envolvente, la parte motorizada y la pieza de ajuste poseerán asas.To facilitate handling the envelope, the motorized part and adjustment part will have handles.
Fig 1 Es una sección vertical del aspirador 1.Fig 1 It is a vertical section of the vacuum cleaner one.
Fig 2 Es una sección vertical (perpendicular a la sección anterior).Fig 2 It is a vertical section (perpendicular to the previous section).
Fig 3 una sección vertical igual que la 1 con la envolvente abierta.Fig 3 a vertical section the same as 1 with the open envelope.
Fig 4 una sección vertical igual que la 1 con la envolvente abierta. Con el aspirador extraído.Fig 4 a vertical section the same as 1 with the open envelope. With the vacuum cleaner removed.
Fig 5 Es una sección vertical del aspirador 2.Fig 5 It is a vertical section of the vacuum cleaner 2.
Fig 6 Es una sección vertical (perpendicular a la sección anterior).Fig 6 It is a vertical section (perpendicular to the previous section).
Fig 7 Una sección vertical igual que la 5 con la envolvente abierta.Fig 7 A vertical section the same as 5 with the open envelope.
Fig 8 Es la base de hormigón con las rotulas y anclajes empotrados en su masa.Fig 8 It is the concrete base with the markers and anchors embedded in its mass.
Fig 9 Detalle de de la amortiguación de de la fijación de motor en su estructura de de fijación.Fig 9 Detail of the damping of the motor fixing in its fixing structure.
Fig 10 Es una sección vertical del aspirador 3.Fig 10 It is a vertical section of the vacuum cleaner 3.
Fig 11 Es una sección vertical (perpendicular a la sección anterior).Fig 11 It is a vertical section (perpendicular to the previous section).
Fig 12 Una sección vertical igual que la 10 con la envolvente abierta. Con el aspirador extraído.Fig 12 A vertical section the same as 10 with The open envelope. With the vacuum cleaner removed.
Fig 13 Una sección de la base de hormigón.Fig 13 A section of the concrete base.
Fig 14 Una sección como la anterior con las rotula y anclajes montados en una estructura separados de la base de hormigón.Fig 14 A section like the previous one with the label and anchors mounted on a structure separated from the base of concrete.
Fig 15 Una sección vertical del aspirador 4.Fig 15 A vertical section of the vacuum cleaner 4.
Fig 16 Una sección vertical del aspirador 4 apoyado sobre una pieza de hormigón.Fig 16 A vertical section of the vacuum cleaner 4 supported on a piece of concrete.
Fig 17 Una sección vertical del aspirador 5 el registro del conducto vertical esta cerrado.Fig 17 A vertical section of the vacuum cleaner 5 the Vertical duct registration is closed.
Fig 18 sección de aspirador 7 con módulos montados en paralelo el registro del conducto vertical esta abierto.Fig 18 section of vacuum cleaner 7 with modules mounted in parallel the vertical duct register is open.
Fig 19 Axonométrica de pieza de hormigón.Fig 19 Axonometric of concrete piece.
Fig 20 Sección del aspirador 6.Fig 20 Vacuum cleaner section 6.
Fig 21 Sección del aspirador 6 con la parte motorizada extraída.Fig 21 Section of the vacuum cleaner 6 with the part motorized extracted.
Fig 22 Dibujos de rotulas.Fig 22 Drawings of pens.
Fig 23 Dibujos de anclajes.Fig 23 Anchor drawings.
La envolvente del aspirador esta unida a la base de hormigón atornillada o mediante cierres rápidos, combinados, o no, con rotulas y/o con anclaje.The vacuum enclosure is attached to the base of concrete screwed or by means of quick, combined closures, or no, with pads and / or anchor.
La parte motorizada puede ir atornillada bien a
la base de hormigón (aspirador 1) o bien a la envolvente
(aspirador 2).The motorized part can be screwed either to the concrete base (vacuum cleaner 1) or to the enclosure
(vacuum cleaner 2).
La parte motorizada (aspirador 3), al igual que la envolvente, también puede ir sujeta a la base de hormigón, o a la envolvente, mediante cierres rápidos combinados, o no, con rotulas y/o anclajes.The motorized part (vacuum cleaner 3), like The envelope can also be attached to the concrete base, or to the envelope, by means of combined quick closures, or not, with Markers and / or anchors.
La parte motorizada también puede ir sujeta en su posición de funcionamiento comprimida (aspirador 6), con interposición de elastómero, entre la envolvente y la base de hormigón.The motorized part can also be held in its compressed operating position (vacuum cleaner 6), with interposition of elastomer, between the envelope and the base of concrete.
La base de hormigón puede estar atravesada por túneles que comuniquen el exterior con la parte superior interior, o bien la parte inferior con la parte superior, ello servirá para pasar conductores eléctricos.The concrete base may be crossed by tunnels that communicate the outside with the top inside, or the lower part with the upper part, this will serve to Pass electrical conductors.
La base de hormigón puede tener forma de marco, que rodea al motor de la parte motorizada.The concrete base can have a frame shape, surrounding the motor of the motorized part.
Este marco puede ser prismático en el exterior y cilíndrico en el interior en ese cilindro quedara el motor de la parte motorizada.This frame can be prismatic outside and cylindrical inside that cylinder will be the engine of the motorized part
La base de hormigón puede estar cerrada por debajo y con una, o mas, aberturas laterales a modo de arqueta (aspirador 4), o bien, estar apoyada sobre otra pieza de hormigón cerrada por debajo y con una, o mas, aberturas laterales a modo de arqueta (aspirador 4), ese piso inferior puede estar inclinado o estar formado por faldones inclinados, que desaguan al exterior por un orificio, ese orificio puede estar cerrado por una válvula para evitar que la succión del aspirador escape por allí (aspirador 5).The concrete base can be closed by under and with one or more side openings as a casket (vacuum cleaner 4), or be supported on another piece of concrete closed below and with one, or more, side openings by way of cabinet (vacuum cleaner 4), that lower floor may be inclined or be formed by sloping skirts, which drain outside by a hole, that hole can be closed by a valve to prevent the suction of the vacuum cleaner from escaping there (vacuum cleaner 5).
Estos faldones se pueden colocar de modo que el sonido del motor rebote y no se dirija hacia la boca del conducto vertical.These skirts can be placed so that the Bounce engine sound and do not go to the mouth of the duct vertical.
Estos aspiradores se pueden montar en paralelo, o en serie, con piezas de hormigón especiales de cabeza con un solo paso en pared, pieza intermedia con pasos en varias paredes, una pieza de paso sin parte motorizada y con paso en varias paredes y una pieza de coronamiento de conducto vertical, con uno o varios pasos en paredes, abertura en el piso par conexión con conducto vertical y registro con tapa en la parte superior, para poder limpiar este conducto el registro (aspiradores 5 y 7) estará en la vertical del conducto vertical, estas piezas de hormigón pueden descansar sobre silencioso, para disminuir vibraciones (ver aspirador 5).These vacuum cleaners can be mounted in parallel, or in series, with special concrete head pieces with a single step in wall, intermediate piece with steps in several walls, one step piece without motorized part and with passage in several walls and a vertical duct crowning piece, with one or more passages in walls, opening in the floor for connection with duct vertical and registration with lid on the top, to be able to clean this duct the register (vacuum cleaners 5 and 7) will be in the vertical duct vertical, these concrete pieces can rest on silent, to decrease vibrations (see vacuum cleaner 5).
Puede haber una arqueta y/o un marco por cada por motor, así mismo una envolvente por cada arqueta o marco, la junta entre envolvente contiguas se resolverá levantando el borde hacia arriba y cubriendo la juntaron un canal invertido, también articulado con el marco de hormigón, de ese modo se puede inspeccionar un motor sin levantar individualmente (aspirador 7).There may be a chest and / or a frame for each by motor, likewise an envelope for each box or frame, the joint between adjacent envelopes will be resolved by lifting the edge up and covering it they put together an inverted channel, also articulated with the concrete frame, that way you can inspect an engine without lifting individually (vacuum cleaner 7).
La unión entre las piezas puede ser por gravedad; el marco sobre la arqueta, mediante unión con mortero o pegamento o bien ensartando cables o barras a través de ellos y apretando por los extremos (postensados), puede haber una junta de material elástico, que puede estar embutida en una ranura realizada en el hormigón, para dar estanqueidad a las juntas.The union between the pieces can be by gravity; the frame on the casket, by joining with mortar or glue either by stringing wires or bars through them and by pressing at the ends (post-tensioned), there may be a gasket elastic material, which can be embedded in a groove made in concrete, to seal the joints.
Los elementos de fijación de la envolvente, es decir los anclajes, los cierres rápidos y/o las rotulas pueden ir directamente embutidos en el hormigón, o ir sujetos en una estructura que a su vez se sujetara en el hormigón, estos elementos pueden ir colocados sin sobresalir de la vertical de la parte exterior del marco, ello evitara daños en el transporte y permitirá el apilamiento de canto de los marcos (aspirador 4).The fixing elements of the envelope, is say the anchors, quick closures and / or ball joints can go directly embedded in the concrete, or be held in a structure that in turn will be held in the concrete, these elements can be placed without protruding from the vertical part outside the frame, this will avoid transport damage and allow the stacking of the edge of the frames (vacuum cleaner 4).
Para evitar transmitir vibraciones la sujeción de la parte motorizada se realizara con interposición de elastómero para que no toque metal con metal, ni metal con hormigón, si las paredes internas de la arqueta esta cubierto de relieves ello atenuara la transmisión del ruido (Fig 16).To avoid transmitting vibrations the subject of the motorized part will be made with elastomer interposition so that it does not touch metal with metal, or metal with concrete, if internal walls of the casket is covered with reliefs it attenuate noise transmission (Fig 16).
El motor y sus partes móviles quedara dentro del cilindro interior de hormigón, es decir visto en alzado y sin envolvente el motor y sus partes móviles no sobresalen por encima del hormigón.The engine and its moving parts will remain within the concrete inner cylinder, that is to say seen in elevation and without the motor and its moving parts do not protrude above of concrete.
Si la arqueta la rellenamos de una masa porosa que deje pasar el aire, por ejemplo una masa de alambres liados y sueltos, ello amortiguara la transmisión de sonidoIf the casket is filled with a porous mass let the air pass, for example a mass of bundled wires and loose, it will muffle the sound transmission
La parte motoriza al impulsar aire levantara unas superficies ligeras articuladas, que de lo contrario estarán cerradas, ello permite alternar el uso de partes motorizadas pudiendo unas estar paradas, o en el taller, mientras otras están funcionando, la depresión que se produce dentro de la arqueta asegura que la superficie citada se cierra.The motorized part to boost air will lift light articulated surfaces, which otherwise will be closed, this allows alternating the use of motorized parts some may stand, or in the workshop, while others are functioning, the depression that occurs inside the casket ensures that the surface mentioned closes.
Claims (16)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200700909A ES2323926B1 (en) | 2007-04-04 | 2007-04-04 | MECHANICAL VACUUM CLEANER WITH PREFABRICATED CONCRETE BASE. |
ES200701604A ES2331675B1 (en) | 2007-04-04 | 2007-06-11 | CONCRETE BASES FOR MECHANICAL VACUUM CLEANERS. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200700909A ES2323926B1 (en) | 2007-04-04 | 2007-04-04 | MECHANICAL VACUUM CLEANER WITH PREFABRICATED CONCRETE BASE. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2323926A1 ES2323926A1 (en) | 2009-07-27 |
ES2323926B1 true ES2323926B1 (en) | 2010-05-13 |
Family
ID=40852624
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES200700909A Expired - Fee Related ES2323926B1 (en) | 2007-04-04 | 2007-04-04 | MECHANICAL VACUUM CLEANER WITH PREFABRICATED CONCRETE BASE. |
ES200701604A Withdrawn - After Issue ES2331675B1 (en) | 2007-04-04 | 2007-06-11 | CONCRETE BASES FOR MECHANICAL VACUUM CLEANERS. |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES200701604A Withdrawn - After Issue ES2331675B1 (en) | 2007-04-04 | 2007-06-11 | CONCRETE BASES FOR MECHANICAL VACUUM CLEANERS. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
ES (2) | ES2323926B1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3304851A (en) * | 1964-06-26 | 1967-02-21 | O'neill Bert Joseph | Building employing hollow block |
FR2546557B1 (en) * | 1983-05-25 | 1986-05-23 | Barreau Jean Paul | WALL WALL THROUGH ELEMENT FOR BUILDING EQUIPMENT DUCTS |
AT396607B (en) * | 1991-08-29 | 1993-10-25 | Nicoloso Vittorio | Masonry block |
DE9219062U1 (en) * | 1992-01-22 | 1997-06-12 | Lampka, Bruno, 87437 Kempten | Hollow block |
JP3072232B2 (en) * | 1994-11-17 | 2000-07-31 | 松下精工株式会社 | Underfloor ventilation fan |
JPH10121647A (en) * | 1996-10-24 | 1998-05-12 | Nabeshima Yukio | Molded block |
JP2002115883A (en) * | 2000-10-12 | 2002-04-19 | Toshiba Kyaria Kk | Underfloor ventilating device |
JP3887378B2 (en) * | 2004-01-26 | 2007-02-28 | パナホーム株式会社 | House ventilation equipment |
DE102004029256B4 (en) * | 2004-06-17 | 2007-03-01 | Schiedel Gmbh & Co. | Built-in block and installation kit for installing a ventilation device in a wall |
JP2006112643A (en) * | 2004-10-12 | 2006-04-27 | Sanix Inc | Underfloor ventilating structure |
-
2007
- 2007-04-04 ES ES200700909A patent/ES2323926B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-06-11 ES ES200701604A patent/ES2331675B1/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2331675B1 (en) | 2010-10-15 |
ES2331675A1 (en) | 2010-01-12 |
ES2323926A1 (en) | 2009-07-27 |
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