ES2319597B1 - FIRST CERTIFICATE OF ADDITION TO THE MAIN PATENT N.200602215 NAME NEW HYDROELECTRIC INSTALLATION BY HYDRAULIC CYLINDER FOR THE USE OF SMALL WATER RACES. - Google Patents

Abstract

First certificate of addition to the patent Main No. P 200602215 called: "New installation hydroelectric by means of hydraulic cylinder for the exploitation of small waterways ".

Use of available energy in water stored in a tall tank to install pipes or water columns provided with a hydraulic cylinder connected to a crankshaft, starting the movement when the opening of the pneumatic ball valves causing a column of water that, by moving their pistons down, they generate by means of cranks a 180 degree turn on the crankshaft, which causes, at your time, that the two remaining pistons have reached the position upper of the cylinders, facilitating the evacuation of water accumulated by automatic opening of the solenoid valve evacuation. The full turn of the crankshaft or 360º turn is carried carried out repeating the operation although reversing the pistons that they move up or down using the corresponding control system signals over the opening and closing solenoid valves and evacuation.

Description

First certificate of addition to the patent Main No. P 200602215 called: "New installation hydroelectric by means of hydraulic cylinder for the exploitation of small waterways ".

This invention has its scope in the energy production industry from sources renewable, particularly in facilities to obtain hydroelectric power by hydraulic power transformation in electricity potential from a small jump hydraulic.

Indication of prior art

The cited main patent consists of the basis whose essence develops and substantially improves the present addition.

The addition to main patent No. 200602215 called New hydroelectric installation by cylinder hydraulic for the use of small water channels it consists of harnessing the energy available in the stored water in a tank at a height of at least 5 meters to install several vertical pipes that include at its lower end Free a hydraulic cylinder.

Specifically, these hydraulic cylinders are installed at the lower ends of each of the pipes where the water column is generated and together with an engine crankshaft explosion provided with their corresponding pistons and connecting rods replaces the chain, the rod and the spring proposed in the main patent with the consequent simplification of the installation that derives from it.

The installation continues to be completed with a control system that guarantees the opening and closing of solenoid valves in each cycle, moving each piston to its upper end to later carry out the evacuation of the accumulated water and return to the starting situation.

The present invention aims at improvements in said exhibitor, set forth in the paragraphs previous.

Description of the figures

In order to present an embodiment of the invention "First Certificate of Addition to the main patent nº 200602215 called New hydroelectric installation by hydraulic cylinder for the use of small channels of water "is shown below a figure in which represents in a practical way the embodiment of the invention described.

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Figure (1): Main scheme of "New hydroelectric installation using hydraulic cylinder for the use of small water channels ".

In these figures, the numbered elements are relate below:

(one):

Water tank

(2):

Pipelines

(3):

Flow regulating solenoid valve

(4):

Pneumatic ball solenoid valve

(5):

Hydraulic cylinder.

(6):

Pneumatic evacuation solenoid valve

(7):

Piston

(8):

Connecting rod

(9):

Explosion engine crankshaft

(10):

Flywheel

(eleven):

Principal axis

(12):

Alternator

(13):

Air compressor

(14):

Multiplier box

(fifteen):

Wiring and pneumatic tubing

(16):

Evacuation pipes

(17):

Brackets

(18):

Alternator shaft connection

(19):

Electrical and control panel

Preferred Embodiment Example

The operation of the installation in your set was clearly described in the patent document main, while in view of figure 1 can be observed by way of exemplary preferred embodiment of the Addendum, a installation consisting of four water pipes or columns (2) provided, each of them, with a hydraulic cylinder (5) connected in turn to a single crankshaft (9) by means of the corresponding piston set (7) and connecting rod (8).

Thus, the whole movement starts when the control system (19) activates the opening of two of the four pneumatic ball solenoid valves (4) causing the corresponding column of water that when moving its pistons (7) downwards they generate a turn of 180 by means of the connecting rods (8) degrees in the crankshaft (9). This movement, in turn, causes the remaining two pistons (7) have reached the upper position of the cylinders (5), because when turning the crankshaft (9) also has moved them to the top of the cylinders hydraulic (5) facilitating the evacuation of water accumulated in said cylinders (5) by automatic opening of the evacuation solenoid valve (6).

The complete crankshaft turn or 360º turn (9) to complete the cycle is carried out by repeating the operation although reversing the pistons (7) that move upwards or down by means of the corresponding system signals control (19) on the opening and closing solenoid valves (4) and evacuation (6).

The installation is completed with a steering wheel inertia (10) located at the opposite end of the crankshaft (9) to in order to maintain a regime of constant revolutions.

While, as seen in the figure, with this new configuration the main axis (11) is attached to the crankshaft (9) and the alternator (12) which allows to reduce considerably the losses and therefore increase the installation performance.

Finally, it is stated that the system also includes between the crankshaft (9) and the alternator (12) a box multiplier (14) connected to the axis (11) that allows to increase the speed regime for tailored to the requirements of the Electric generator.

Alternatively, the flywheel (10) It can also be installed on the shaft (11) between the crankshaft (9) and the multiplier box (14). Also, the hydraulic cylinders they could also be installed with 45 degree elbows up to 325 degrees in any arrangement that the hydraulic elements present in the market allowed, in order to optimize the use of available space.

Also, the configuration of the plants hydroelectric can be carried out from 2 to 48 cylinders Hydraulics provided with all the elements already described.

It is not considered necessary to extend this description so that any subject matter expert understands the scope of the invention and the advantages derived therefrom. The materials used, shapes, sizes, number of pieces and disposition of the elements described will be susceptible to variation as long as this does not involve an alteration in the Essentiality of the invention.

Claims (3)

1. First Certificate of Addition to the main patent nº 200602215 called New hydroelectric installation by means of a hydraulic cylinder for the use of small water channels characterized by being carried out from a set between 2 and 48 water pipes or columns (2) provided , each of them, of a hydraulic cylinder (5) connected in turn to a single crankshaft (9) by means of the corresponding piston set (7) and connecting rod (8). 2. First Certificate of Addition to the main patent nº 200602215 called New hydroelectric installation by means of a hydraulic cylinder for the use of small water channels according to claim 1 characterized by the movement of the whole, which starts when the control system (19) activates the opening of two of the four pneumatic ball solenoid valves (4) causing the corresponding water column that, by moving its pistons (7) downwards, generates a 180 degree turn on the crankshaft (9) by means of the connecting rods (8) . This movement, in turn, causes the remaining two pistons (7) to have reached the upper position of the cylinders (5), because by turning the crankshaft (9) it has also displaced them towards the top of the hydraulic cylinders (5) facilitating the evacuation of the water accumulated in said cylinders (5) by automatic opening of the evacuation solenoid valve (6). 3. First Certificate of Addition to the main patent nº 200602215 called New hydroelectric installation by means of a hydraulic cylinder for the use of small water channels according to claims 1 and 2 characterized by its cyclic movement consisting of a 360º rotation of the crankshaft (9) to complete the cycle when repeating the operation described in claim 1 although reversing the pistons (5) that move up or down by means of the corresponding control system signals (19) on the opening and closing solenoid valves (4) and evacuation (6).