ES2319015A1 - Insect attracting device - Google Patents
Insect attracting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2319015A1 ES2319015A1 ES200650028A ES200650028A ES2319015A1 ES 2319015 A1 ES2319015 A1 ES 2319015A1 ES 200650028 A ES200650028 A ES 200650028A ES 200650028 A ES200650028 A ES 200650028A ES 2319015 A1 ES2319015 A1 ES 2319015A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- polymer
- bioerodible
- pheromone
- combination
- wood
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003016 pheromone Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000005667 attractant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002988 biodegradable polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000426497 Chilo suppressalis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004621 biodegradable polymer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- NWRSOYAGXTXEMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2E,13Z)-2,13-octadecadien-1-yl acetate Natural products CCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCC=CCOC(C)=O NWRSOYAGXTXEMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001198505 Anarsia lineatella Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002488 Hemicellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001261104 Lobesia botrana Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001198528 Zeuzera pyrina Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920013641 bioerodible polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 23
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002418 insect attractant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920003345 Elvax® Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000003620 semiochemical Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000031902 chemoattractant activity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 101700004678 SLIT3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100027340 Slit homolog 2 protein Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710133576 Slit homolog 2 protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100027339 Slit homolog 3 protein Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013020 final formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012395 formulation development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009533 lab test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing solids as carriers or diluents
- A01N25/10—Macromolecular compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/34—Shaped forms, e.g. sheets, not provided for in any other sub-group of this main group
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Dispositivo para atraer insectos.Device to attract insects.
La presente invención se refiere a un dispositivo para la descarga sostenida o controlada de una formulación, tal como un semioquímico, por ejemplo una feromona o similar.The present invention relates to a device for sustained or controlled discharge of a formulation, such as a semi-chemical, for example a pheromone or Similary.
Muchos de los dispositivos empleados hoy día como portadores para la descarga sostenida de semioquímicos de insectos, tales como atrayentes, feromonas o similares, incluyen una mezcla del producto químico que atrae a los insectos y plásticos (incluso PVC). Para determinados atrayentes el polímero preferido ha sido el PVC porque da la longevidad requerida al producto. Aunque este sistema funciona bien para la descarga sostenida del producto atraeinsectos, el PVC se considera un problema porque este producto se deja en el campo al final de la temporada. Por lo tanto, los años de uso de un dispositivo basado en el PVC dan por
\hbox{resultado la acumulación de plástico
incorporado en la tierra.} Many of the devices used today as carriers for the sustained discharge of insect semiochemicals, such as attractants, pheromones or the like, include a mixture of the chemical that attracts insects and plastics (including PVC). For certain attractants the preferred polymer has been PVC because it gives the longevity required of the product. Although this system works well for the sustained discharge of the product through insects, PVC is considered a problem because this product is left in the field at the end of the season. Therefore, the years of use of a PVC-based device give \ hbox {result the accumulation of plastic
incorporated into the earth.}
Por consiguiente un objeto de la presente invención es solucionar algunas desventajas, al menos, de las señaladas arriba.Therefore an object of the present invention is to solve some disadvantages at least of the noted above.
Otro objeto más de la presente invención es aportar un dispositivo para la descarga sostenida de un atraeinsectos.Another object of the present invention is provide a device for the sustained discharge of a attracts insects.
Por consiguiente, según un primer aspecto de la presente invención se aporta un dispositivo sustancialmente biodegradable para la descarga sostenida de un atraeinsectos, el dispositivo comprendiendo una combinación de:Therefore, according to a first aspect of the present invention a substantially device is provided biodegradable for the sustained discharge of an attractant, the device comprising a combination of:
un polímero sustancialmente biodegradable o bioerosionable, o un polímero que es bioerosionable cuando está contenido en la combinación;a substantially biodegradable polymer or bioerodible, or a polymer that is bioerodible when it is content in the combination;
un material celulósico de carga; ya cellulosic filler material; Y
un material que afecta a los insectos.A material that affects insects.
El polímero puede ser cualquier polímero conocido en el campo de los plásticos que sean sustancialmente biodegradables, bioerosionables o sustancialmente biodegradables o bioerosionables cuando estén incluidos en la combinación. Sin embargo los polímeros basados en el etilenvinilacetato (EVA) han demostrado que aportan sustratos útiles al ser sustancialmente inertes y que no contienen cualquier compuesto nocivo pero el EVA por sí solo no sería sustancialmente bioerosionable; es la combinación del EVA con el material celulósico de carga la que hace que el dispositivo sea sustancialmente bioerosionable. Es provechoso que el material celulósico absorbe la feromona y, de este modo, se consigue una velocidad más lenta de descarga que con el material polimérico solo.The polymer can be any polymer. known in the field of plastics that are substantially biodegradable, bioerodible or substantially biodegradable or bioerodible when included in the combination. Without However polymers based on ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) have shown to provide useful substrates by being substantially inert and do not contain any harmful compounds but the EVA by itself it would not be substantially bioerodible; is the combination of the EVA with the cellulosic loading material which makes that the device is substantially bioerodible. Is helpful that the cellulosic material absorbs the pheromone and, of this way, a slower download speed is achieved than with the polymeric material alone.
El material celulósico puede ser la misma celulosa, hemicelulosa, una fibra de madera, madera en polvo, viruta de madera, serrín, almidón, lignina o similares.The cellulosic material can be the same cellulose, hemicellulose, a wood fiber, wood powder, wood chip, sawdust, starch, lignin or the like.
El material que afecta a los insectos puede ser un semioquímico o similar. Este semioquímico puede incluir atrayentes, repelentes, feromonas y cairomonas (los cuales benefician al receptor en detrimento del emisor).The material that affects insects can be a semiochemical or similar. This semiochemical may include attractants, repellents, pheromones and cairomonas (which benefit the recipient to the detriment of the issuer).
Una mezcla de feromona preferida en particular es Z-11-16:AI/Z-9-16:AI/Z-13-18:AI cuando el insecto al que hay que afectar es el perforador del tallo del arroz. De manera muy útil, el dispositivo según la presente invención afectará de forma adversa a la indicación navigacional del insecto macho perforador del tallo del arroz, rompiendo de este modo las pautas de apareamiento. Sin embargo las feromonas adecuadas para otras plagas insectiles pueden incluir (Z, E) (Z, Z)-7,11-16:Ac (Gusano de cápsula rosa), Z, E-7,9-12:Ac (Lobesia botrana), E,E-8,10-12:01 (polilla del bacalao pequeño), E-5-10:Ac/E-5-10:01 (Anarsia lineatella) o E,Z-2,13-18:Ac/E,Z-3,13-18:Ac (Zeuzera pyrina).A particular preferred pheromone mixture is Z-11-16: AI / Z-9-16: AI / Z-13-18: AI when the insect to be affected is the rice stem borer. Very usefully, the device according to the present invention will adversely affect the navigational indication of the male rice stem borer insect, thereby breaking the pairing patterns. However, pheromones suitable for other insect pests may include (Z, E) (Z, Z) -7.11-16: Ac (Pink Capsule Worm), Z, E-7.9-12: Ac ( Lobesia botrana ), E, E-8,10-12: 01 (small cod moth), E-5-10: Ac / E-5-10: 01 ( Anarsia lineatella ) or E, Z-2,13-18: Ac / E, Z-3,13-18: Ac ( Zeuzera pyrina ).
El dispositivo comprende típicamente el material celulósico y el polímero biodegradable o bioerosionable en una cantidad combinada en el intervalo de 75% a 95% en peso del dispositivo. Una cantidad preferida en particular está dentro del intervalo del 83% al 91% en peso del dispositivo.The device typically comprises the material cellulosic and biodegradable or bioerodible polymer in a combined amount in the range of 75% to 95% by weight of the device. A particular preferred amount is within the range from 83% to 91% by weight of the device.
Este dispositivo puede tener la forma de un tubo con acanaladuras internas, las acanaladuras internas permitiendo la unión del dispositivo a una estaca. Dispositivos con configuraciones similares son conocidos por las personas expertas en el técnica.This device may have the shape of a tube with internal grooves, internal grooves allowing the binding of the device to a stake. Devices with Similar configurations are known by skilled people in the technique
De manera alternativa, se considera que el dispositivo puede tener la forma de una tira alargada con dos aberturas dentro de la misma. De preferencia, cada apertura está dispuesta en un extremo opuesto de la tira alargada. En el uso, el usuario es típico que empuje una estaca o similar, por la primera apertura y a continuación por la segunda apertura de tal modo que el dispositivo forme una forma de "C" en la estaca.Alternatively, the device can be in the form of an elongated strip with two openings within it. Preferably, each opening is arranged at an opposite end of the elongated strip. In use, the user is typical to push a stake or similar, for the first opening and then by the second opening so that the device form a "C" shape in the stake.
La tira tiene de preferencia un espesor dentro del intervalo de 1 mm hasta 3,5 mm, siendo preferible de 2 mm hasta 2,5 mm.The strip preferably has a thickness inside from the range of 1 mm to 3.5 mm, with 2 mm being preferable up to 2.5 mm
Las presentaciones preferibles del dispositivo terminado se dan a continuación en la tabla 1.The preferable presentations of the device finished are given below in table 1.
\vskip1.000000\baselineskip\ vskip1.000000 \ baselineskip
\vskip1.000000\baselineskip\ vskip1.000000 \ baselineskip
\vskip1.000000\baselineskip\ vskip1.000000 \ baselineskip
\vskip1.000000\baselineskip\ vskip1.000000 \ baselineskip
La presente invención se extiende además a un procedimiento para fabricar un dispositivo según el primer aspecto de la presente invención.The present invention further extends to a procedure for manufacturing a device according to the first aspect of the present invention.
El dispositivo es sustancialmente según se describe arriba con referencia al primer aspecto de la presente invención.The device is substantially as per described above with reference to the first aspect of the present invention.
\vskip1.000000\baselineskip\ vskip1.000000 \ baselineskip
Experimento 1Experiment one
Se usa fibra de madera para cargar tipos
diferentes de termopolimeros. La fibra de madera es un material
natural y es biodegradable. Se usó Elvax 350 como polímero
sustancialmente biodegradable. La feromona usada es Z11-
16AI.Wood fiber is used to load different types of thermopolymers. Wood fiber is a natural material and is biodegradable. Elvax 350 was used as a substantially biodegradable polymer. The pheromone used is Z11-
16AI.
\vskip1.000000\baselineskip\ vskip1.000000 \ baselineskip
\newpage\ newpage
La formulación se extruyó, se volvió a moler y se reextruyó para obtener un mezclado uniforme de los componentes.The formulation was extruded, ground again and it was re-extruded to obtain a uniform mixing of the components.
Se estableció un estudio de la velocidad de descarga con el uso de un producto vendido por Agrisense-BCS Ltd con la marca comercial Selibate CS en calidad de control. El producto Selibate incluye un polímero no biodegradable (siendo típico PVC).A study of the speed of download with the use of a product sold by Agrisense-BCS Ltd with the Selibate CS trademark in quality of control. The Selibate product includes a non-polymer biodegradable (being typical PVC).
Los resultados de este experimento se dan en la figura 1.The results of this experiment are given in the Figure 1.
\vskip1.000000\baselineskip\ vskip1.000000 \ baselineskip
En el campo, la formulación estándar, descarga el 75% de su feromona durante un tiempo de 150 días (medidos de muestras recogidas en el campo en 2002). En un estudio más antiguo, en 1994, (ver la figura 2) la formulación estándar descargó aproximadamente el 50% de su feromona durante un tiempo de 2 meses y medio cubriendo la mayor de la temporada del arroz.In the field, the standard formulation, download 75% of its pheromone for a period of 150 days (measured from samples collected in the field in 2002). In an older study, in 1994, (see figure 2) the standard formulation downloaded approximately 50% of your pheromone for a period of 2 months and a half covering the largest of the rice season.
Los resultados indican que la formulación
estándar está descargando con más lentitud que la requerida y que
una cantidad sustancial de la feromona está todavía en el polímero
al final de la temporada a mediados de septiem-
bre.The results indicate that the standard formulation is discharging more slowly than is required and that a substantial amount of the pheromone is still in the polymer at the end of the season in mid-September.
bre.
Ambos tipos de formulación parecen que descargan con muchísima lentitud en condiciones experimentales con tan solo aprox. del 35% del Z-029 (Z11-16:A1) perdido del polímero de madera y aprox. del 25% del Selibate estándar durante un plazo de 115 días. El área de descarga tiene una oscilación de la temperatura diaria desde aprox. 15°C hasta 30°C. Esto es más frío pero no enormemente diferente de las condiciones de temperatura ambiental que se experimentan en España. La diferencia principal es la ausencia de radiación solar directa en las pruebas en laboratorio. Esto calentaría esencialmente los dispositivos de Selibate negro y aumentaría la velocidad de descarga. El resultado neto es que los resultados obtenidos son puramente comparativos y tienen relación poca con los productos que se espera de la duración en el campo.Both types of formulation seem to download very slowly in experimental conditions with just approx. 35% of Z-029 (Z11-16: A1) lost of wood polymer and approx. 25% of the standard Selibate for a period of 115 days. The area discharge has a daily temperature swing from approx. 15 ° C to 30 ° C. This is colder but not hugely different from the ambient temperature conditions that They experience in Spain. The main difference is the absence of direct solar radiation in laboratory tests. This would essentially heat the black Selibate devices and It would increase download speed. The net result is that results obtained are purely comparative and have a relationship little with the expected products of the duration in the countryside.
El ensayo demuestra que la nueva formulación
basada en la celulosa es más rápida en la descarga que la de
control de Selibate estándar. Dado que una gran parte de feromona
permanece en la formulación estándar al final de la temporada, el
dispositivo según la presente invención puede tener la ventaja de
una velocidad de descarga más
rápida.The test demonstrates that the new cellulose-based formulation is faster in discharge than the standard Selibate control. Since a large part of pheromone remains in the standard formulation at the end of the season, the device according to the present invention may have the advantage of a more rapid discharge rate.
fast
\vskip1.000000\baselineskip\ vskip1.000000 \ baselineskip
La presente invención se describirá ahora con referencia a los dibujos adjuntos los cuales solo se dan a título de ejemplo y en los que:The present invention will now be described with reference to the attached drawings which are only given by title example and in which:
La figura 1 representa la velocidad de descarga de las formulaciones de S CS basadas en la madera,Figure 1 represents the download speed of S CS formulations based on wood,
La figura 2 representa la velocidad de descarga de feromona de la formulación del tubo de CS de Selibate, España 1994.Figure 2 represents the download speed of pheromone from the formulation of the CS tube from Selibate, Spain 1994
La figura 3 representa una vista en planta del dispositivo según la presente invención, yFigure 3 represents a plan view of the device according to the present invention, and
La figura 4 represente un dispositivo según la presente invención, durante su uso.Figure 4 represents a device according to the present invention, during use.
Con referencia a las figuras 3 y 4, donde se han usado los mismos número para representar las mismas piezas, se ilustra un dispositivo atraeinsectos que, en general, se representa con el número 1. Este dispositivo 1 está fabricado partiendo de una mezcla de los siguientes componentes:With reference to figures 3 and 4, where they have used the same number to represent the same pieces, it illustrates an attractant device that, in general, is represented with the number 1. This device 1 is manufactured starting from a mixture of the following components:
\vskip1.000000\baselineskip\ vskip1.000000 \ baselineskip
\vskip1.000000\baselineskip\ vskip1.000000 \ baselineskip
La combinación se extruye para formar una tira alargada que tiene una longitud típica de 45 mm y una anchura w de 25 mm. En extremos opuestos del dispositivo 1 se disponen una rendija 2, en forma de media luna, y una segunda rendija 3, en forma de media luna.The combination is extruded to form a strip elongated having a typical length of 45 mm and a width w of 25 mm At opposite ends of the device 1 a slit 2, crescent shaped, and a second slit 3, in crescent shape
\newpage\ newpage
En el uso la estaca 4 empuja a través de la
hendidura 2 y a continuación a través de la hendidura 3 de tal
manera que el dispositivo tome una forma de C alrededor de la
estaca 4. Cuando está posicionado en la estaca, el dispositivo 1 se
coloca, entonces, en el lugar que se desee (típicamente en el
campo) con el fin de atraer al insecto que se
desee.In use the stake 4 pushes through the slot 2 and then through the slot 3 in such a way that the device takes a C-shape around the stake 4. When positioned in the stake, the device 1 is placed , then, in the desired place (typically in the field) in order to attract the insect that
wish.
\vskip1.000000\baselineskip\ vskip1.000000 \ baselineskip
Experimento 2Experiment 2
Formulación de feromona completa extruida en una extrusión de perfil plano más grueso de la formulación de Elvax cargada con madera. Esta vez sin precomposición de madera y polímero. Se mezclan los componentes en una combinación por separado. Se agita hasta que la mezcla tiene un color homogéneo. Se introduce en la extrusora y se usa el percutor para empujar la mezcla dentro del tornillo extrusor.Complete pheromone formulation extruded in a thicker flat profile extrusion of the Elvax formulation loaded with wood. This time without wood precomposition and polymer. The components are mixed in a combination by separated. Stir until the mixture has a homogeneous color. Be enter the extruder and the firing pin is used to push the Mix inside the extruder screw.
\vskip1.000000\baselineskip\ vskip1.000000 \ baselineskip
\vskip1.000000\baselineskip\ vskip1.000000 \ baselineskip
\vskip1.000000\baselineskip\ vskip1.000000 \ baselineskip
\vskip1.000000\baselineskip\ vskip1.000000 \ baselineskip
El material se extruyó razonablemente bien aunque todavía había una tendencia para que los bordes se estirasen y estén apelmazados.The material was extruded reasonably well although there was still a tendency for the edges to stretch and be caked.
Se estableció un estudio de la velocidad de descarga con el uso de Selibate CS como control.A study of the speed of download with the use of Selibate CS as a control.
El estudio de la velocidad de descarga se hizo en una formulación de cordón de 4 mm. Con el fin de igualar la velocidad de descarga cualquier presentación alternativa debe intentar alcanzar la relación superficie/volumen. El espesor de 2,3 mm es el que más estrechamente iguala esto.The study of download speed was made in a 4 mm cord formulation. In order to match the download speed any alternative presentation must Try to reach the surface / volume ratio. The thickness of 2.3 mm is the one that most closely matches this.
\vskip1.000000\baselineskip\ vskip1.000000 \ baselineskip
La calidad de la extrusión está afectada notablemente por la temperatura de la extrusión, Enfriando la parte superior se consiguió un perfil mejor. Sin embargo cuando se enfrió demasiado la extrusión se paró de manera que, en este caso, una temperatura de compromiso, de menos de 100°C parece apropiada.The quality of the extrusion is affected notably by the extrusion temperature, Cooling the part superior got a better profile. However when it cooled too much extrusion stopped so that, in this case, a temperature of compromise, less than 100 ° C seems appropriate.
\vskip1.000000\baselineskip\ vskip1.000000 \ baselineskip
Experimento 3Experiment 3
Extrusión de un perfil de 3,5 mm x 25 mm.Extrusion of a 3.5 mm x 25 mm profile.
Se comprobó que era sumamente difícil extruir la formulación si primero se absorbía la feromona dentro de la madera en polvo o dentro de la mezcla de polímero y madera antes de la extrusión. Este siguió siendo el caso incluso si de dejaba que el material reposase durante mucho tiempo y que la feromona se absorbiera dentro del polímero. Con el fin de solucionar este problema se ha hallado que primero se absorbe la feromona dentro del polímero y luego se añade virutas de madera y aceite. Como consecuencia se necesitó un poco más de aceite para lubricar la madera en polvo.It was found that it was extremely difficult to extrude the formulation if pheromone was first absorbed into the wood powder or within the mixture of polymer and wood before the extrusion. This remained the case even if he let the material rests for a long time and the pheromone is absorbed into the polymer. In order to solve this problem has been found that pheromone is first absorbed into of the polymer and then wood chips and oil are added. How consequently it took a little more oil to lubricate the wood powder
\newpage\ newpage
La formulación final fueThe final formulation was
\vskip1.000000\baselineskip\ vskip1.000000 \ baselineskip
\vskip1.000000\baselineskip\ vskip1.000000 \ baselineskip
Lo anterior se mezcla y absorbe antes de añadir lo siguiente:The above is mixed and absorbed before adding the next:
La formulación se extruyó bien una vez que los parámetros del proceso se habían optimizado.The formulation extruded well once the Process parameters had been optimized.
Claims (10)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GBGB0325482.8A GB0325482D0 (en) | 2003-10-31 | 2003-10-31 | Insect attracting device |
| GB0325482.8 | 2003-10-31 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2319015A1 true ES2319015A1 (en) | 2009-05-01 |
Family
ID=29725748
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200650028A Pending ES2319015A1 (en) | 2003-10-31 | 2004-10-29 | Insect attracting device |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2319015A1 (en) |
| GB (2) | GB0325482D0 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2005044005A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ITMI20080077A1 (en) * | 2008-01-18 | 2009-07-19 | Isagro Spa | BIODEGRADABLE DEVICE TO SLOW RELEASE OF VOLATILE PRODUCTS AT ATTRACTIVE ACTION FOR INSECT CONTROL |
| US10694747B2 (en) * | 2012-11-21 | 2020-06-30 | S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Dispenser comprising only one single hinge |
| CN106900709B (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2019-08-23 | 湖北工程学院 | Goldrimmed moth attractant and its preparation method and application |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5270044A (en) * | 1991-05-24 | 1993-12-14 | Hampshire Chemical Corp. | Degradable articles and methods of using such articles as degradable bait |
| EP0816430A2 (en) * | 1996-06-28 | 1998-01-07 | Research Association For Biotechnology Of Agricultural Chemicals | Biodegradable sustained-release preparation, biodegradable pheromone dispenser and biodegradable pest controlling agent |
| DE29905603U1 (en) * | 1999-03-26 | 1999-09-09 | Tscheuschler, Ulrich, Dipl.-Ing., 79539 Lörrach | Containers for sex attractants made from compostable (biodegradable) polymers |
| WO2001026462A1 (en) * | 1999-10-12 | 2001-04-19 | Isagro S.P.A. | Biodegradable pheromone dispensing devices |
-
2003
- 2003-10-31 GB GBGB0325482.8A patent/GB0325482D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2004
- 2004-10-29 GB GB0603028A patent/GB2421435A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-10-29 WO PCT/GB2004/004587 patent/WO2005044005A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-10-29 ES ES200650028A patent/ES2319015A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5270044A (en) * | 1991-05-24 | 1993-12-14 | Hampshire Chemical Corp. | Degradable articles and methods of using such articles as degradable bait |
| EP0816430A2 (en) * | 1996-06-28 | 1998-01-07 | Research Association For Biotechnology Of Agricultural Chemicals | Biodegradable sustained-release preparation, biodegradable pheromone dispenser and biodegradable pest controlling agent |
| DE29905603U1 (en) * | 1999-03-26 | 1999-09-09 | Tscheuschler, Ulrich, Dipl.-Ing., 79539 Lörrach | Containers for sex attractants made from compostable (biodegradable) polymers |
| WO2001026462A1 (en) * | 1999-10-12 | 2001-04-19 | Isagro S.P.A. | Biodegradable pheromone dispensing devices |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB2421435A (en) | 2006-06-28 |
| WO2005044005A1 (en) | 2005-05-19 |
| GB0603028D0 (en) | 2006-03-29 |
| GB0325482D0 (en) | 2003-12-03 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| AU626561B2 (en) | Terrestrial delivery compositions | |
| EP3395182B1 (en) | Feed for fish comprising carvacrol and optionally salvia extract | |
| PL191262B1 (en) | Feed for waterborne animals | |
| JP6489616B2 (en) | Light diffuser for LED lighting cover and use thereof | |
| BRPI0610141A2 (en) | ear tag, neck collar or animal pendant and method for controlling insects in a localized environment | |
| ES2319015A1 (en) | Insect attracting device | |
| ES2225726T3 (en) | COMBO COMBINED WITH RATICIDE ACTION. | |
| PT1124409E (en) | Covering of hotbeds and greenhouses | |
| CN101243786B (en) | Special light source and technique for trapping mountain longicorn beetle perfect insect and uses thereof | |
| KR20090003553U (en) | A paste bait for fishing | |
| BR112014015021B1 (en) | PEST CONTROL KIT | |
| EP0475551A2 (en) | Bait block | |
| CN1061217C (en) | Terrestrial mollush bait | |
| RU2289925C1 (en) | Rodenticide agent | |
| ES2300479T3 (en) | TYROPHAGUS PUTRESCENTIAE INHIBITION IN FOOD PRODUCTS FOR DOMESTIC ANIMALS. | |
| US10010063B2 (en) | Imitation fish eggs | |
| ES2255403B1 (en) | COMPOSITE FOOD FOR PISCIVOROUS FISHED BREEDS IN PISCIFACTORY PROVIDED WITH A COLOR THAT ATTRACTS FISH TO INGERATE FOOD. | |
| De la Torre-Anzúres et al. | Actividad Biológica de un Extracto de Semillas de Trichilia havanensis Jacq. 1 sobre Larvas de Spodoptera exigua (Hübner) 2 | |
| US20200054005A1 (en) | Biodegradable composites and methods of use in attracting or repelling animals | |
| WO1999012425A1 (en) | Composition attracting insects pertaining to the coleoptera family and use thereof in the control of plagues in palm-trees and related plants | |
| JP2005255580A (en) | Harmful beast repelling material and method for repelling harmful beast | |
| ES2535453B1 (en) | Composition of cork and its applications. | |
| Jin et al. | Evaluation of imidacloprid against the housefly Musca domestica Linnaeus in the laboratory | |
| JPS63307801A (en) | Insect pest repellent collar for pet | |
| de Abreu Pires | MARX E O INDIVÍDUO |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EC2A | Search report published |
Date of ref document: 20090501 Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
| FC2A | Grant refused |
Effective date: 20100429 |