ES2318976B1 - PROCEDURE FOR PLACEMENT AND FIXATION OF VERTICAL POSTS. - Google Patents
PROCEDURE FOR PLACEMENT AND FIXATION OF VERTICAL POSTS. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2318976B1 ES2318976B1 ES200601901A ES200601901A ES2318976B1 ES 2318976 B1 ES2318976 B1 ES 2318976B1 ES 200601901 A ES200601901 A ES 200601901A ES 200601901 A ES200601901 A ES 200601901A ES 2318976 B1 ES2318976 B1 ES 2318976B1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- post
- hole
- fixation
- procedure
- placement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn - After Issue
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D7/00—Methods or apparatus for placing sheet pile bulkheads, piles, mouldpipes, or other moulds
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H12/00—Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H12/00—Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
- E04H12/22—Sockets or holders for poles or posts
- E04H12/2207—Sockets or holders for poles or posts not used
- E04H12/2215—Sockets or holders for poles or posts not used driven into the ground
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H12/00—Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
- E04H12/32—Flagpoles
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
Procedimiento para la colocación y fijación de postes verticales, que consiste en la realización de un agujero (1), de profundidad suficiente como para soportar los esfuerzos tangenciales provocados por el viento, su peso u otros factores, y diámetro ligeramente mayor que el propio poste, que es tubular y puede presentar una sección circular, cuadrangular, o cualquier otra; procediendo, seguidamente, a la introducción en dicho agujero (1) del poste (2) y al rellenado del espacio perimetral (3) existente entre éste y el perímetro del agujero (1) practicado, con cemento líquido (4), aplicado mediante vibrador, lo que proporcionará su homogénea distribución; presentando adicionalmente una pluralidad de orificios (5), aptos para permitir el paso del cemento líquido (4) al interior del tubo, penetrando en su interior y formando, al fraguar, una base sumamente firme que asegura y garantiza la fijación del poste (2) en su lugar.Procedure for placing and fixing vertical posts, consisting of the realization of a hole (1), deep enough to withstand the efforts tangential caused by wind, its weight or other factors, and diameter slightly larger than the pole itself, which is tubular and can present a circular, quadrangular section, or any other; proceeding, then, to the introduction into said hole (1) of the post (2) and the filling of the perimeter space (3) existing between it and the perimeter of the hole (1) practiced, with liquid cement (4), applied by vibrator, which will provide its homogeneous distribution; presenting additionally a plurality of holes (5), suitable for allowing the passage of liquid cement (4) inside the tube, penetrating inside and forming, when setting, an extremely firm base that ensures and guarantees the fixing of the post (2) in its place.
Description
Procedimiento para la colocación y fijación de postes verticales.Procedure for placing and fixing vertical posts
La invención se refiere, tal como expresa el enunciado de la presente memoria descriptiva, a un procedimiento para la colocación y fijación de postes verticales que aporta a la función a que se destina varias ventajas y características, además de las inherentes a su organización y constitución, que se describirán en detalle más adelante, y que suponen una innovadora mejora a lo ya conocido en este campo.The invention relates, as expressed by the set forth herein, to a procedure for the placement and fixation of vertical posts that contributes to the function to which several advantages and features are intended, in addition of those inherent in its organization and constitution, which will describe in detail later, and that they are an innovative improvement to what is already known in this field.
De forma más concreta, el objeto de la presente invención consiste en un innovador procedimiento que permite la colocación y fijación de forma rápida fácil y segura de los postes verticales, especialmente de los destinados al soporte de instalaciones o elementos de considerable envergadura tales como vallas publicitarias, alumbrado público, instalaciones de energía solar, cercos, cerramientos, etc., reduciendo notablemente tanto los costes en materiales y maquinaria para llevar a cabo dicha colocación como en tiempo y por tanto en costes de personal.More specifically, the purpose of this invention consists of an innovative procedure that allows the quick and easy installation and fixing of the posts vertical, especially those for the support of facilities or elements of considerable size such as billboards, street lighting, energy installations solar, fences, enclosures, etc., significantly reducing both the costs in materials and machinery to carry out said placement as in time and therefore in personnel costs.
El campo de aplicación de la presente invención es el de la construcción en general.The field of application of the present invention It is that of construction in general.
Actualmente, y como referencia al estado de la técnica, debe mencionarse que la colocación de postes del tipo que aquí concierne, suele comportar un laboriosa, lenta y costosa operación, requiriendo generalmente, para garantizar una absoluta seguridad en la colocación de los mismo, ya que a menudo están destinados a soportar estructuras de grandes dimensiones y peso, de la realización previa de un agujero o socavón de considerables dimensiones, la formación de una zapata de hormigón y, tras esperar a que dicho hormigón fragüe y resulte apto pata ello, colocar el poste vertical que irá sujeto mediante atornillado o sistema similar a la base o placa de soporte que debe incorporar en su parte inferior.Currently, and as a reference to the state of the technique, it should be mentioned that the placement of posts of the type that here it concerns, usually involves a laborious, slow and expensive operation, generally requiring, to guarantee absolute security in placing them, since they are often intended to support large structures and weight, of prior realization of a considerable hole or hole dimensions, the formation of a concrete shoe and, after waiting for said concrete to set and fit, place the vertical post that will be attached by screwing or system similar to the base or support plate that you must incorporate in your bottom.
Resulta evidente, que todo este trabajo representa un elevado coste tanto en material como en mano de obra así como en tiempo invertido, que puede llegar a encarecer de forma significativa la realización de la obra.It is clear that all this work It represents a high cost in both material and labor as well as in time invested, which can become more expensive Significant completion of the work.
Cabe señalar, por otra parte, que el peticionario de la presente invención desconoce la existencia de un procedimiento para la colocación y fijación de postes verticales que presente unas características técnicas, estructurales y constitutivas semejantes a las que preconiza el que aquí se propugna, y cuyo objeto consiste en constituirse en una alternativa, mucho más económica y rápida siendo a la vez más segura y eficaz, a los sistemas conocidos actualmente para el mismo fin, solventando la problemática anteriormente descrita que estos presentan.It should be noted, on the other hand, that the petitioner of the present invention is unaware of the existence of a procedure for placing and fixing vertical posts that has technical, structural and constitutive similar to those advocated here advocate, and whose purpose is to become a alternative, much cheaper and faster while being more safe and effective, to the systems currently known to it end, solving the problem described above that these present
Así, y de forma concreta, el procedimiento para la colocación y fijación de postes verticales que la invención propone, constituye por sí solo una evidente novedad dentro de su campo de aplicación, siendo dicho procedimiento el siguiente:Thus, and specifically, the procedure for the placement and fixing of vertical posts that the invention proposes, constitutes by itself an obvious novelty within its field of application, said procedure being the following:
En primer lugar, se realiza un agujero, en el lugar a colocar el poste, de profundidad proporcionada para procurar la sostenibilidad vertical del poste, en función de la altura de éste, siendo la suficiente como para soportar los esfuerzos tangenciales provocados por el viento, su propio peso u otros factores, y de un diámetro ligeramente mayor que el diámetro del propio poste, igualmente suficiente como para permitir su introducción en el mismo de forma ligeramente holgada, siendo dicho poste preferentemente de tipo tubular y que lógicamente puede presentar una sección circular, cuadrangular, o cualquier otra.First, a hole is made, in the place to place the post, depth provided for ensure the vertical sustainability of the post, depending on the height of this one, being enough to support the tangential efforts caused by the wind, its own weight or other factors, and of a diameter slightly larger than the diameter of the post itself, equally enough to allow its introduction therein slightly loose, being said preferably tubular type post and that can logically present a circular, quadrangular, or any other section.
Una vez realizado el agujero, que se habrá hecho con auxilio de la maquinaria de tipo convencional adecuada para ello, se procede a la introducción en el mismo del poste, el cual, debido al escaso margen, se mantendrá por sí solo prácticamente vertical, rellenado a continuación, el espacio existente entre éste y el perímetro del agujero practicado, con cemento líquido aplicado mediante vibrador procurando así su homogénea distribución en el mismo, de forma que, ventajosamente y por la propia presión del cemento, en el mismo momento de su colocación y aún antes de su fraguado, el poste se mantiene y sustenta en su posición vertical.Once the hole is made, it will be made with the help of the appropriate conventional type machinery To do this, the post is introduced, the which, due to the small margin, will remain on its own virtually vertical, then filled in the space existing between this one and the perimeter of the practiced hole, with liquid cement applied by vibrator thus ensuring its homogeneous distribution in it, so that, advantageously and by the cement pressure itself, at the same time of its placement and even before setting, the post is maintained and sustains in its vertical position.
Adicionalmente, y en orden a procurar una mayor fijación del mismo, el poste, en la zona inferior que queda sumergida en el suelo, presenta una serie de orificios en el tubo, los cuales permiten el paso del cemento líquido al ser introducido durante su colocación, formando una red de base sumamente firme que asegura y garantiza la fijación del poste en su lugar, siendo éste apto para soportar estructuras de gran tamaño y peso para las que está destinado, y en que, el más cercano de dichos orificios a la superficie, sirve, ventajosamente, como punto de entrada para el cemento, siendo la alternativa para dicha introducción, la boca superior del poste o la realización adicional de un orificio lateral cercano al suelo, dependiendo de las necesidades o características de cada caso en particular.Additionally, and in order to ensure greater fixing it, the post, in the lower area that remains submerged in the ground, it presents a series of holes in the tube, which allow the passage of liquid cement when introduced during placement, forming an extremely firm base network which ensures and guarantees the fixing of the post in its place, being this one apt to support structures of big size and weight for the which is intended, and in which, the closest of said holes to the surface, advantageously, serves as an entry point for cement, being the alternative for such introduction, the mouth top post or additional realization of a hole lateral near the ground, depending on the needs or characteristics of each particular case.
El descrito procedimiento para la colocación y fijación de postes verticales representa, por consiguiente, una invención innovadora de características estructurales y constitutivas desconocidas hasta ahora para tal fin, razones que unidas a su utilidad práctica, la dotan de fundamento suficiente para obtener el privilegio de exclusividad que se solicita.The described procedure for placement and vertical post fixing therefore represents a innovative invention of structural features and constitutives unknown so far for that purpose, reasons that together with its practical utility, provide it with sufficient foundation to obtain the privilege of exclusivity that is requested.
Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características de la invención, se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva, como parte integrante de la misma, de un juego de planos, en los que con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being performing and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, is attached herein descriptive, as an integral part of it, of a game of planes, in which with an illustrative and non-limiting nature, represented the following:
La figura número 1.- Muestra una representación esquemática de la colocación de un poste del tipo que aquí concierne mediante el procedimiento de la invención, apreciándose en ella sus principales características.Figure number 1.- Shows a representation schematic of the placement of a post of the type here concerns by the process of the invention, being appreciated in it its main characteristics.
A la vista de la mencionada figura y única, y de acuerdo con la numeración en ella adoptada, se puede observar como el procedimiento en cuestión consiste en lo siguiente:In view of the mentioned and unique figure, and according to the numbering adopted therein, it can be observed As the procedure in question consists of the following:
La realización de un agujero (1), en el lugar a colocar el poste (2), de profundidad proporcionada para procurar la sostenibilidad vertical del poste, en función de la altura de éste, siendo la suficiente como para soportar los esfuerzos tangenciales provocados por el viento, su propio peso u otros factores, y de un diámetro ligeramente mayor que el diámetro del propio poste, igualmente suficiente como para permitir su introducción en el mismo de forma ligeramente holgada, el cual será de tipo tubular y lógicamente puede presentar una sección circular, cuadrangular, o cualquier otra.The realization of a hole (1), in place to place the post (2), depth provided to procure the vertical sustainability of the post, depending on its height, being enough to withstand the tangential efforts caused by the wind, its own weight or other factors, and of a diameter slightly larger than the diameter of the pole itself, equally sufficient to allow its introduction into the same slightly loose, which will be tubular and logically it can present a circular, quadrangular section, or any other.
A continuación, se procede a la introducción en dicho agujero (1) del poste (2), el cual, debido al escaso margen, se mantendrá por sí solo prácticamente vertical, rellenado el espacio perimetral (3) existente entre éste y el perímetro del agujero (1) practicado, con cemento líquido (4), aplicado mediante vibrador, lo que proporcionará una homogénea distribución del cemento (4) en dicho espacio, de forma que, ventajosamente y por la propia presión del cemento (4), en el mismo momento de su colocación y aún antes de su fraguado, el poste (2) se mantiene y sustenta en su posición vertical.Then, we proceed to the introduction in said hole (1) of the post (2), which, due to the small margin, it will remain almost vertical by itself, filling in the perimeter space (3) existing between it and the perimeter of the hole (1) practiced, with liquid cement (4), applied by vibrator, which will provide a homogeneous distribution of the cement (4) in said space, so that, advantageously and by the cement pressure itself (4), at the same time of its placement and even before setting, the post (2) is maintained and sustains in its vertical position.
Adicionalmente, y en orden a procurar una mayor y mejor fijación del poste (2), éste, en su parte inferior que queda sumergida en el suelo, presenta una pluralidad de orificios (5), los cuales permiten, tal como se aprecia en la figura 1, el paso del cemento líquido (4) al interior del tubo, penetrando en su interior y formando, al fraguar, una base sumamente firme que asegura y garantiza la fijación del poste (2) en su lugar; y en que, el más cercano de dichos orificios (5) a la superficie, sirve, ventajosamente, como punto de entrada para el cemento líquido (4), siendo la alternativa para dicha introducción, la boca superior del poste (2) o la realización adicional de un orificio lateral cercano al suelo, dependiendo de las necesidades o características de cada caso en particular.Additionally, and in order to ensure greater and better fixing the post (2), this one, in its lower part than is submerged in the ground, has a plurality of holes (5), which allow, as shown in Figure 1, the passage of liquid cement (4) into the tube, penetrating its inside and forming, when setting, an extremely firm base that secures and guarantees the fixing of the post (2) in its place; and in which, the closest of said holes (5) to the surface, serves, advantageously, as an entry point for liquid cement (4), being the alternative for said introduction, the upper mouth of the post (2) or additional realization of a near side hole to the ground, depending on the needs or characteristics of each particular case.
Descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la invención, así como la manera de ponerla en práctica, no se considera necesario hacer más amplia su explicación para que cualquier experto en la materia comprenda su alcance y las ventajas que de ella se derivan, haciendo constar que, dentro de su esencialidad, podrá ser llevada a la práctica en otras formas de realización que difieran en detalle de la indicada a título de ejemplo, y a las cuales alcanzará igualmente la protección que se recaba siempre que no se altere, cambie o modifique su principio fundamental.Describe sufficiently the nature of the invention, as well as how to put it into practice, is not considers it necessary to broaden his explanation so that any subject matter expert understands its scope and advantages that derive from it, stating that, within its essentiality, may be implemented in other forms of embodiment that differ in detail from that indicated by way of example, and which will also achieve the protection that collects as long as it does not alter, change or modify its principle fundamental.
Claims (2)
espacio.1. Procedure for the placement and fixation of vertical posts, especially of the type of posts for the support of installations or elements of considerable size such as billboards, public lighting, solar energy installations, fences, enclosures, etc., characterized due to the fact that it consists in the creation of a hole (1), in the place to place the post (2), of depth provided to ensure the vertical sustainability of the post, depending on the height of the post, being enough to withstand the tangential stresses caused by the wind, its own weight or other factors, and of a diameter slightly larger than the diameter of the pole itself (2), equally sufficient to allow its introduction in it slightly loose, which will be of tubular type and can have a circular, quadrangular, or any other section; proceeding, then, to the introduction into said hole (1) of the post (2), and to the filling of the perimeter space (3) existing between it and the perimeter of the hole (1) practiced, with liquid cement (4), applied by vibrator, which will provide a homogeneous distribution of the cement (4) in said
space.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200601901A ES2318976B1 (en) | 2006-07-17 | 2006-07-17 | PROCEDURE FOR PLACEMENT AND FIXATION OF VERTICAL POSTS. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200601901A ES2318976B1 (en) | 2006-07-17 | 2006-07-17 | PROCEDURE FOR PLACEMENT AND FIXATION OF VERTICAL POSTS. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2318976A1 ES2318976A1 (en) | 2009-05-01 |
| ES2318976B1 true ES2318976B1 (en) | 2010-02-05 |
Family
ID=40560354
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200601901A Withdrawn - After Issue ES2318976B1 (en) | 2006-07-17 | 2006-07-17 | PROCEDURE FOR PLACEMENT AND FIXATION OF VERTICAL POSTS. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2318976B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019164407A1 (en) * | 2018-02-23 | 2019-08-29 | Comrod As | Perforated mast mount |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3946569A (en) * | 1974-07-11 | 1976-03-30 | Stuber Ivan L | Method and means for installing a post |
| JPH02501151A (en) * | 1985-06-11 | 1990-04-19 | ステデイング．ジエリー・エイ | Concrete pile vacuum removal equipment and method |
| CA2035014C (en) * | 1990-01-31 | 1999-11-02 | Myron K. Gordin | Means and method for rigidly elevating a structure |
| NO180312C (en) * | 1994-03-14 | 1997-03-26 | Kvaerner Eureka As | Foundation tubes for use as foundations for masts, posts, columns etc., as well as methods for forming a foundation |
| ES2153732B1 (en) * | 1998-04-07 | 2001-10-16 | Prefabricados Y Postes De Horm | FOUNDATION SYSTEM FOR LIFTING AND COMMISSIONING TO FAST POST SERVICE. |
-
2006
- 2006-07-17 ES ES200601901A patent/ES2318976B1/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2318976A1 (en) | 2009-05-01 |
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