ES2317718A1 - Procedure for the placement of autoverted covers in dry. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Procedure for the placement of autoverted covers in dry. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2317718A1
ES2317718A1 ES200502435A ES200502435A ES2317718A1 ES 2317718 A1 ES2317718 A1 ES 2317718A1 ES 200502435 A ES200502435 A ES 200502435A ES 200502435 A ES200502435 A ES 200502435A ES 2317718 A1 ES2317718 A1 ES 2317718A1
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Spain
Prior art keywords
tile
roof
fiber cement
procedure
tiles
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Spanish (es)
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ES2317718B1 (en
Inventor
Manuel Verea Vazquez
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Verea S L
VEREA SL
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Verea S L
VEREA SL
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Priority to ES200502435A priority Critical patent/ES2317718B1/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/28Roofing elements comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/16Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/35Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation
    • E04D3/351Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation at least one of the layers being composed of insulating material, e.g. fibre or foam material
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/35Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation
    • E04D3/357Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation comprising hollow cavities

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Abstract

Procedure for the placement of self-ventilated covers dry. It is a system for placing covers; the cover consists of three layers: - insulating layer (extruded polystyrene). - fiber cement sheet: it is used to create a double ventilation chamber (between the insulation sheets and the fiber cement sheet and between the fiber cement sheet and the ceramic tile) and as a support for the curved tile. - curved ceramic roof tile that constitutes the visible part of the roof. The main characteristics of this system are: - no mortars are used, thus avoiding thermal bridges and pathologies in the tiles by the action of the mortar. The removal of the mortar also implies a reduction in the weight of the cover. - hooks are used as a fastening element. - the roof is self-ventilated, entering the air from the eaves and leaving the ridge. - special tiles are used: roof tile, lateral and perforated. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

Procedimiento para la colocación de cubiertas autoventiladas en seco.Cover placement procedure dry self-ventilated

Objeto de la invenciónObject of the invention

Procedimiento para la instalación de cubiertas autoventiladas en seco, conteniendo todos los elementos necesarios para realizar la instalación sobre las cubiertas habitualmente utilizadas en arquitectura.Cover installation procedure dry self-ventilated, containing all the necessary elements to perform installation on roofs usually used in architecture

La cubierta consta de tres capas:The cover consists of three layers:

--
Capa aislante (poliestireno extrusionado) cuyo espesor viene determinado por el grado de aislamiento térmico requerido.Cap insulator (extruded polystyrene) whose thickness is determined by the degree of thermal insulation required.

--
Placa de fibrocemento: se utiliza para crear una doble cámara de ventilación (entre las planchas de aislante y la placa de fibrocemento y entre la placa de fibrocemento y la teja cerámica) y como soporte de la teja curva. Además funciona como una segunda cubierta, asegurando la estanqueidad aún en caso de roturas de tejas.License plate Fiber cement: used to create a double chamber of ventilation (between the insulating plates and the plate fiber cement and between the fiber cement board and the ceramic tile) and as a support of the curved tile. It also works as a second cover, ensuring tightness even in case of breakage of roof tiles.

--
Teja cerámica curva, de alta resistencia a intemperie, que constituye la parte vista del tejado.Roof tile curved ceramic, high weather resistance, which constitutes the view of the roof.

Todos los elementos del sistema están sujetos mediante elementos de fijación secos (espumas de poliuretano y elementos metálicos) que garantizan la sujeción de todas las piezas en condiciones extremas de viento.All system elements are subject by dry fasteners (polyurethane foams and metal elements) that guarantee the clamping of all parts in extreme wind conditions.

Sector de la técnicaTechnical sector

El procedimiento para la colocación de cubiertas autoventiladas en seco forma parte del sector de la arquitectura civil siendo de aplicación a la construcción de tejados en todo tipo de edificios con cubiertas realizadas mediante forjado inclinado cerámico o de hormigón, tabiques palomeros y viguetas, y estructura metálica.The procedure for the placement of covers Dry self-ventilating is part of the architecture sector civil being applicable to roof construction throughout type of buildings with roofs made by forging inclined ceramic or concrete, dovecot partitions and joists, and metallic structure.

Antecedentes de la invenciónBackground of the invention

Como es sabido, existen en arquitectura civil diferentes sistemas de construcción de tejados, pero ninguno de ellos ofrece una solución integral y un procedimiento de trabajo para los operarios en obra.As is known, they exist in civil architecture different roof construction systems, but none of they offer a comprehensive solution and work procedure for workers on site.

En la colocación de los tejados de edificios el coste total de materiales y mano de obra adquiere un factor clave para la competitividad de las empresas constructoras. En ocasiones, la complejidad de los tejados hace necesario el replanteo de los mismos en obra, desperdiciando tiempo y material.In the placement of the roofs of buildings the Total cost of materials and labor acquires a key factor for the competitiveness of construction companies. Sometimes, the complexity of the roofs makes it necessary to rethink the themselves on site, wasting time and material.

No se conocen procedimientos integrales que, suministrando todos los materiales necesarios para la correcta ejecución de obra, especifiquen el método de instalación y aporten, además las siguientes ventajas:There are no known comprehensive procedures that, supplying all the necessary materials for the correct work execution, specify the installation method and provide, In addition the following advantages:

--
No se utilizan morteros, evitando así los puentes térmicos y patologías en las tejas por acción del mortero (desconchamientos y fracturas). La eliminación del mortero implica también una reducción en el peso de la cubierta.I dont know they use mortars, thus avoiding thermal bridges and pathologies in the tiles by mortar action (chipping and fractures). The removal of the mortar also implies a reduction in weight Of the cover.

--
El empleo de ganchos como elemento de sujeción, evitando deslizamientos de las tejas.He use of hooks as a fastener, avoiding roof slips.

--
La cubierta es autoventilada, entrando el aire desde los aleros y saliendo por la cumbrera, lo que evita condensaciones entre los distintos materiales que componen la cubierta.The cover is self-ventilated, air entering from the eaves and leaving the ridge, which avoids condensation between different materials that make up the cover.

--
El uso de tejas especiales que facilitan el montaje; teja de alero, teja lateral y teja perforada.The use of special tiles that facilitate assembly; eave roof tile side and perforated tile.
Explicación de la invenciónExplanation of the invention.

En la colocación de los tejados de edificios el coste total de materiales y mano de obra adquiere un factor clave. En ocasiones, la complejidad de los tejados hace necesario el replanteo de los mismos en obra, desperdiciando tiempo y material, esto es el problema y el procedimiento explicado a continuación intenta resolver esta situación.In the placement of the roofs of buildings the Total cost of materials and labor acquires a key factor. Sometimes, the complexity of the roofs makes the rethinking them on site, wasting time and material, this is the problem and the procedure explained below Try to solve this situation.

El procedimiento integral para la instalación de cubiertas autoventiladas y estancas de teja cerámica curva, está formado por un conjunto de elementos necesarios para realizar la instalación, relacionados a continuación:The integral procedure for the installation of self-ventilated and watertight ceramic tile roofs, is formed by a set of elements necessary to perform the Installation, related below:

Elemento nº 1.Element No. 1
Plancha de poliestireno extrusionadoExtruded polystyrene sheet

Elemento nº 2.Element nº 2.
Placa de fibrocementoFiber cement board

Elemento nº 3.Element No. 3
Teja faldónRoof skirt

Elemento nº 4.Element No. 4
Teja faldón perforadaPerforated skirt tile

Elemento nº 5.Element No. 5
Teja aleroEave roof tile

Elemento nº 6.Element 6.
Teja lateralSide roof tile

Elemento nº 7.Element No. 7.
Teja cumbreraRidge tile

Elemento nº 8.Element 8.
CuñaCradle

Elemento nº 9.Element nº 9.
Tornillo de fijación de tejaTile Fixing Screw

Elemento nº 10.Element No. 10
Gancho de sujeción para placa de fibrocementoClamping hook for plate asbestos cement

Elemento nº 11.Element 11.
Taco tirafondo de sujeción de la placa de fibrocemento al forjadoTaco plate clamping screw slab fiber cement

Elemento nº 12.Element 12.
Gancho de sujeción de tejaTile holding hook

Elemento nº 13.Element No. 13.
Grapa para teja cumbreraRidge tile clip

Elemento nº 14.Element No. 14.
Varilla M8M8 rod

Elemento nº 15.Element No. 15
PletinaPlaten

Elemento nº 16.Element No. 16.
Perfil de cumbreraRidge Profile

Elemento nº 17.Element No. 17.
Espuma de poliuretanoPolyurethane foam

Elemento nº 18.Element No. 18
Lámina impermeable transpirableBreathable waterproof sheet

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El procedimiento tiene las siguientes ventajas:The procedure has the following advantages:

--
No se utilizan morteros, evitando así los puentes térmicos y patologías en las tejas por acción del mortero (desconchamientos y fracturas). La eliminación del mortero implica también una reducción en el peso de la cubierta.I dont know they use mortars, thus avoiding thermal bridges and pathologies in the tiles by mortar action (chipping and fractures). The removal of the mortar also implies a reduction in weight Of the cover.

--
El empleo de ganchos como elemento de sujeción, evitando deslizamientos de las tejas.He use of hooks as a fastener, avoiding roof slips.

--
La cubierta es autoventilada, entrando el aire desde los aleros y saliendo por la cumbrera, lo que evita condensaciones entre los distintos materiales que componen la cubierta.The cover is self-ventilated, air entering from the eaves and leaving the ridge, which avoids condensation between different materials that make up the cover.

--
El uso de tejas especiales que facilitan el montaje; teja de alero, teja lateral y teja perforada.The use of special tiles that facilitate assembly; eave roof tile side and perforated tile.

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Descripción de los dibujosDescription of the drawings

En los dibujos adjuntos a este documento se puede observar una representación de aquellos elementos de especial diseño:In the drawings attached to this document, you can see a representation of those elements of special design:

Dibujo NºHe drew No.

1one
Plancha de poliestireno extrusionadoExtruded polystyrene sheet

22
Placa de fibrocemento.Fiber cement board.

33
Teja faldón.Tile skirt.

44
Teja faldón perforada.Perforated skirt tile.

55
Teja alero.Roof tile.

66
Teja lateral.Side roof tile.

77
Teja cumbrera.Ridge tile.

88
Cuña.Cradle.

99
Gancho para placa de fibrocemento.Fiber cement plate hook.

1010
Gancho de sujeción de teja.Tile clamping hook.

11eleven
Grapa para teja cumbrera.Staple for roof tile.

1212
Varilla M8.M8 rod.

1313
Pletina.Platen.

1414
Perfil de cumbrera.Ridge profile.

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Modo de realización preferentePreferred embodiment

El Procedimiento integral para la instalación de cubiertas autoventiladas y estancas de teja cerámica curva, conteniendo todos los elementos necesarios para realizar la instalación, se llevará a cabo del siguiente modo:The integral Procedure for the installation of self-ventilated and watertight ceramic tile roofs, containing all the necessary elements to perform the Installation, will be carried out as follows:

Como punto de partida se toma una obra de edificación o arquitectura civil donde se va a colocar la techumbre.As a starting point, a work by building or civil architecture where the roofing.

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Fase 1Phase one

Instalación del aislanteInsulation Installation

Al objeto de sujetar las placas de aislante sobre la cubierta, es necesario clavar un rastrel de madera 30 x 30 cm a lo largo de todo el borde perimetral de la cubierta.In order to hold the insulating plates on the deck, it is necessary to nail a wooden strip 30 x 30 cm along the entire perimeter edge of the roof.

A continuación se procede a colocar el aislante en capas. Se coloca machihembrado, es decir, que las diferentes placas de aislante se encajan entre sí mediante una ranura y una hendidura en su lateral.Then proceed to place the insulator in layers. It is tongue and groove, that is, the different insulating plates fit together using a groove and a slit on its side.

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Fase 2Phase 2

Instalación de la placa de fibrocementoFiber cement board installation

El perfil de placa ondulada de fibrocemento a utilizar dependerá del formato de teja a utilizar:The profile of corrugated fiber cement board a use will depend on the tile format to use:

Perfil placa (cm) Plate profile (cm)
Formato teja (cm)Tile format (cm)

177 177
40*1540 * 15

190 190
40*1740 * 17

230 230
40*20, 45*20, 50*2140 * 20, 45 * 20, 50 * 21

Sobre la plancha aislante se colocarán placas onduladas de fibrocemento.Plates will be placed on the insulating plate corrugated fiber cement.

Las placas se sujetarán a la estructura del edificio mediante ganchos de sujeción.The plates will be attached to the structure of the building with hooks.

Durante la colocación de las placas onduladas se tendrá en cuenta el método de colocación (Modo Matacorte o a la española, y Modo Corte Vivo o a la inglesa). Se colocan las ondas perpendiculares a la dirección del viento.During the placement of the corrugated plates will take into account the method of placement (Matacorte Mode or the Spanish, and Live or English Cut Mode). The waves are placed perpendicular to the wind direction.

El atornillado sobre forjado se efectúa con tacos tirafondo (o tornillos premontados), con tornillos barraqueros o tornillos de rosca salomónica si se atornilla sobre madera. El atornillado sobre viguetas se efectúa con ganchos.Screwing on forged is done with screw studs (or pre-assembled screws), with screws barbers or screws of Solomon thread if screwed on wood. Screwing on joists is done with hooks.

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Fase 3Phase 3

Instalación de la tejaTile Installation

Se emplean los siguientes tipos de teja y piezas especiales detallados a continuación. Los nombres de las tejas dependen de la ubicación en el tejado del edificio.The following types of roof tiles and parts are used Specials detailed below. The names of the tiles They depend on the location on the roof of the building.

--
Teja faldón.Roof tile skirt

--
Teja faldón perforada.Roof tile perforated skirt.

--
Teja alero.Roof tile eaves.

--
Teja lateral.Roof tile side.

--
Teja cumbrera.Roof tile ridge

--
Cuña.Cradle.

El solape entre tejas debe estar entre 5 y 7 cm.The overlap between tiles must be between 5 and 7 cm.

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Reparto de tejas en la cubiertaDistribution of roof tiles

Para el reparto de tejas en la techumbre se aproxima a la misma un palet completo de tejas mediante camión grúa o similar. La distancia deberá ser la adecuada para descargar las tejas con facilidad. Se estima necesario dejar una distancia de seguridad de al menos 10 cm respecto al tejado.For the distribution of roof tiles, Approaches a complete pallet of tiles by crane truck or similar. The distance must be adequate to download the Texas with ease. It is considered necessary to leave a distance of safety of at least 10 cm from the roof.

El palet, compuesto por varias capas de flejes de 13 tejas, se va repartiendo a razón de 3 paquetes de tejas por cada metro cuadrado de superficie de tejado. Para ello se van agrupando en columnas sobre la placa ondulada, los necesarios flejes de tejas. Entre dos columnas se puede dejar un espacio de 6 ondas.The pallet, consisting of several layers of straps of 13 tiles, is distributed at the rate of 3 packages of tiles per each square meter of roof surface. For this they leave grouping in columns on the corrugated plate, the necessary strips of Texas Between two columns you can leave a space of 6 waves.

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Colocación de la teja lateralSide tile placement

La teja lateral posee un orificio en su parte superior, para atornillado.The side tile has a hole in its part upper, for screwing.

Se fija con espuma y tornillos.It is fixed with foam and screws.

Se recomienda dejar una distancia a la pared terminada de 2 a 5 cm.It is recommended to leave a distance to the wall finished 2 to 5 cm.

En la primera onda lateral se coloca una teja canal fijada con dos cordones de espuma, y la que queda en el alero con un tornillo. Sobre esta teja canal se coloca la teja lateral, con dos cordones de espuma en la parte que queda sobre la teja canal. Luego se atornilla, se le coloca un gancho y se pone un punto de espuma tras el gancho. Se repite este procedimiento hasta llegar a la penúltima fila antes de la cumbrera.In the first lateral wave a tile is placed channel fixed with two foam cords, and the one on the eave with a screw The lateral tile is placed on this channel tile, with two foam cords on the part that remains on the tile channel. Then it is screwed, a hook is placed and a point is put of foam behind the hook. This procedure is repeated until arriving to the penultimate row before the ridge.

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Colocación teja aleroEave tile placement

Una vez terminados ambos laterales se colocan todas las tejas canal del alero, con tejas cobija, fijadas con dos cordones de espuma.Once finished both sides are placed all eave canal tiles, with blanket tiles, fixed with two foam cords

A fin de conseguir que todo el alero vaya alineado es aconsejable pasar un cordón entre ambas tejas laterales, y usarlo como guía.In order to get the whole eave to go aligned it is advisable to pass a cord between both tiles sides, and use it as a guide.

La teja alero se caracteriza por estar precortada y agujereada. Una vez seccionada a mano, mediante herramienta o útil, la pieza rota se coloca en la boca ancha de la teja, de forma que la parte más estrecha de la pieza quede alineada con la parte más ancha de la teja, y se fija con un punto de espuma. Esto nos permite mantener una uniformidad y nivelación. La teja cobija de alero se fija con dos cordones de espuma, tornillo, gancho y un punto de espuma tras el gancho.The eave roof tile is characterized by being Precut and bored. Once sectioned by hand, by tool or tool, the broken piece is placed in the wide mouth of the tile, so that the narrowest part of the piece is aligned with the widest part of the tile, and fixed with a foam spot. This allows us to maintain uniformity and leveling. The tile eave blanket is fixed with two foam cords, screw, hook and a foam point behind the hook.

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Colocación de la teja faldónPlacement of the skirt tile

Una vez terminado el alero, se coloca todo el resto de la cubierta, del alero a la penúltima fila antes de la cumbrera; estas tejas van fijadas sólo con gancho y un punto de espuma tras el gancho.Once the eave is finished, all the rest of the deck, from the eave to the penultimate row before the ridge these tiles are fixed only with hook and a point of foam behind the hook.

Distancia de solape:Distance from overlap:
entre 5 y 7 cmbetween 5 and 7 cm

Distancia desde la base hasta el gancho:Distance from the base to the hook:
entre 33 y 35 cmbetween 33 and 35 cm

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Para la colocación en el tejado se replantean las distancias:For placement on the roof they are rethought the distances:

1.-one.-
Se miden las distancias de los lateralesBe measure lateral distances

2.-2.-
Se resta la longitud de la teja de alero (280 mm)Be subtract the length of the eave tile (280 mm)

3.-3.-
Se calcula el valor medio.Be Calculate the average value.

4.-4.-
Se divide entre la distancia media de solape (340 mm). Se obtiene el número de tejas a colocarBe divide by the average distance of overlap (340 mm). You get the number of tiles to place

5.-5.-
Se calcula el solape para cada lateralBe calculate the overlap for each side

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Si la cubierta tiene demasiada pendiente o el faldón es demasiado largo, se fijará con tornillo una hilera de cada grupo de hileras, según criterio del facultativo.If the cover has too much slope or the skirt is too long, a row of screws will be fixed each group of rows, according to the discretion of the doctor.

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Cumbrera Ridge

A partir de la segunda onda, se fijan a la placa de fibrocemento unas pletinas, que sirven como soporte del perfil de cumbrera. Se usará un tiralíneas para alinear las distintas pletinas.From the second wave, they are fixed to the plate of fiber cement plates, which serve as support for the profile of ridge. A tiralinear will be used to align the different flat bars

Seguidamente se procederá a cortar mediante herramienta manual, y posteriormente colocar, las tejas canal de forma que se ajusten a la medida de la última fila.Then proceed to cut by hand tool, and then place, the roof channel tiles so that they fit the size of the last row.

A continuación, se coloca sobre la cumbrera una lámina impermeable y transpirable, de polietileno y polipropileno, y se van colocando las tejas canal sobre la lámina.Next, a waterproof and breathable sheet, made of polyethylene and polypropylene, and the channel tiles are placed on the sheet.

Se coloca la última teja lateral, fijándola con espuma y tornillo.The last side tile is placed, fixing it with foam and screw

Se colocan las tejas cobija y se fijan con gancho.The blanket tiles are placed and fixed with hook.

Se coloca la cuña, que encaja en la parte superior de la teja canal, por lo que no es necesaria una sujeción adicional.The wedge is placed, which fits in the part upper roof tile, so no clamping is necessary additional.

Sobre las pletinas se colocan las varillas M8, que sujetan el perfil longitudinal de cumbrera. Una vez sujeto el perfil con las varillas roscadas, se pasan dos cordones de espuma todo a lo largo de la cumbrera bajo el perfil longitudinal.The M8 rods are placed on the plates, that hold the longitudinal ridge profile. Once the profile with threaded rods, two foam cords are passed all along the ridge under the longitudinal profile.

Sobre el perfil longitudinal se colocan las tejas cumbrera; se sujetan con un cordón de espuma sobre el perfil, un tornillo y una grapa de cumbrera.On the longitudinal profile the ridge tiles; are fastened with a foam cord over the profile, a screw and a ridge clip.

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Aplicación industrialIndustrial application

El Procedimiento integral para la instalación de cubiertas autoventiladas y estancas de teja cerámica curva, es de aplicación al sector de construcción civil y arquitectura.The integral Procedure for the installation of self-ventilated and watertight ceramic tile roofs, is application to the civil construction and architecture sector.

Todos los componentes del procedimiento se fabrican en serie mediante modernos sistemas de fabricación.All the components of the procedure are They manufacture in series using modern manufacturing systems.

Claims (4)

1. Procedimiento para la instalación de cubiertas autoventiladas en seco, caracterizada porque la cubierta consta de tres capas:1. Procedure for the installation of dry self-ventilated roofs, characterized in that the roof consists of three layers:
1.-one.-
Capa aislante (poliestireno extrusionado) cuyo espesor viene determinado por el grado de aislamiento térmico requerido.Cap insulator (extruded polystyrene) whose thickness is determined by the degree of thermal insulation required.
2.-2.-
Placa de fibrocemento: se utiliza para crear una doble cámara de ventilación (entre las planchas de aislante y la placa de fibrocemento y entre la placa de fibrocemento y la teja cerámica) y como soporte de la teja curva.Fiber cement board: used to create a double ventilation chamber (between the plates of insulator and fiber cement board and between the plate fiber cement and ceramic tile) and as a tile support curve.
3.-3.-
Teja cerámica curva que constituye la parte vista del tejado.Roof tile curved ceramic that constitutes the exposed part of the roof.
2. Procedimiento para la instalación de cubiertas autoventiladas en seco, en todo de acuerdo con la reivindicación anterior, caracterizada porque no se utilizan morteros.2. Procedure for the installation of dry self-ventilated roofs, in all according to the preceding claim, characterized in that mortars are not used.
ES200502435A 2005-09-29 2005-09-29 PROCEDURE FOR THE PLACEMENT OF SELF-COATED DRY COVERS. Expired - Fee Related ES2317718B1 (en)

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2214021A1 (en) * 1973-01-12 1974-08-09 Blanquet Andre
ES243490U (en) * 1977-03-24 1979-09-16 Ferdinand Millard Julien P. A roof provision. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
GB2230284A (en) * 1989-03-31 1990-10-17 Soplachim Overroofing construction
EP0395290A1 (en) * 1989-04-18 1990-10-31 Onduline Building Products Limited Roof structure
ES2025880A6 (en) * 1990-05-11 1992-04-01 Uralita Sa Improvements to roof closures
ES1021254U (en) * 1992-05-12 1992-10-16 Montsalvatge Perez Xavier Self-supporting and ventilated buildings cover. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
ES1033475U (en) * 1996-03-15 1996-09-01 Estructuras Y Cubiertas S A Double coated with insulation adaptable to any type of tile. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
ES1057989U (en) * 2004-04-29 2004-10-16 LARK & TRACE S.L. Rastrel tray. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
ES2226017T3 (en) * 1997-03-14 2005-03-16 Artha Bns S.R.L. VENTILATED PANEL EXTRUDED FOR ROOF COVER.

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2214021A1 (en) * 1973-01-12 1974-08-09 Blanquet Andre
ES243490U (en) * 1977-03-24 1979-09-16 Ferdinand Millard Julien P. A roof provision. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
GB2230284A (en) * 1989-03-31 1990-10-17 Soplachim Overroofing construction
EP0395290A1 (en) * 1989-04-18 1990-10-31 Onduline Building Products Limited Roof structure
ES2025880A6 (en) * 1990-05-11 1992-04-01 Uralita Sa Improvements to roof closures
ES1021254U (en) * 1992-05-12 1992-10-16 Montsalvatge Perez Xavier Self-supporting and ventilated buildings cover. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
ES1033475U (en) * 1996-03-15 1996-09-01 Estructuras Y Cubiertas S A Double coated with insulation adaptable to any type of tile. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
ES2226017T3 (en) * 1997-03-14 2005-03-16 Artha Bns S.R.L. VENTILATED PANEL EXTRUDED FOR ROOF COVER.
ES1057989U (en) * 2004-04-29 2004-10-16 LARK & TRACE S.L. Rastrel tray. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

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